Small Claims Court: Appeal

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General Rule:
Decisions in small claims courts are final and unappealable (Section 23, AM No. 08-7-7 SC, October 1,
2008)
Rationale
The right of appeal is not a natural right or a part of the constitutionally guaranteed right to due process.
It is merely a statutory privilege and a procedural remedy of statutory origin, which may be exercised
only in the manner and in accordance with the provisions of the law authorizing such exercise.

The declaration that the decision is final and unappealable is in line with the nature of small claims
which is designed to preclude unnecessary or unmeritorious appeals that result in long drawn litigation
for cases of this nature, pursuant to the Supreme Courts constitutional mandate to enact rules of
procedure.

Exceptions:
The rule does not preclude a party from filing special civil action for a a petition for certiorari under Rule
65 of the Revised Rules of Court when there is grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of
jurisdiction in relation to a judgment in a small claims action (such a petition is prohibited with regard
to interlocutory orders).

Further, the aggrieved party can also file an action for annulment of judgment when the requirements
under the Rules of Civil Procedure are complied with (Rules of Civil Procedure to apply suppletorily,
Section 25)

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Retrieved from: http://attylaserna.blogspot.com/2008/12/small-claims-faq.html, April 14, 2014