Rafaela Martinez Instructor: Evin Fox EDUC 204: Families, Communities, and Culture Spring 2014
STATEMENT OF INFORMAED BELIEFS 2
Statement of Informed Beliefs Introduction When we think of all of the professions there are in the world, none would be possible without a teacher. As teachers, we prepare our students to become someone that could someday make an impact in their community and world. Teachers inspire and encourage students to explore the many different opportunities that they will encounter in their lives. Not only do we inspire, but we have the opportunity to make a positive influence in their education. It is our responsibility to challenge, motivate, engage, and support them to achieve academic success. Students Ability to learn Every student can and has the right to learn. They have their own background, beliefs, and customs requiring that the teacher consider the right environment for them as an individual. It is my responsibility to be aware of my students personalities, behaviors, and background (i.e. language, family, education level of the parents and their beliefs about school, and home life). Knowing this helps me to better understand how to assist them in the classroom and make sure they are successful academically. For example, when working with ELL students I first consider who they are and what kind of help they need. I get to know them and ask questions about themselves. As we carry on in what might seem like small-talk, I think about what they have just revealed and make mental notes as well as jot down significant information that could help in making decisions about how to accommodate their learning needs. It is important that students know what my expectations are for them in my classroom: all students will work and work hard. High expectations can transform a low-performing student into a successful learner. As a teacher I will push my students to reach their full potential, whether he or she is gifted or has special needs. It has been said that once a runner crosses the STATEMENT OF INFORMAED BELIEFS 3
finish line, he stops running; likewise, when a student masters a skill or coursework too easily, he stops working. Providing extensions for advanced students that require extra effort and inquiry learning in which all students can keep learning, but can never completely arrive at an answer will ensure that my classroom is a robust and lively learning environment. Students have different learning styles and multiple intelligence, and although educators disagree about the importance of these, providing a classroom rich in multiple modalities helps ensure that students have a variety of ways to learn, and this ensures that each students will have the best education I can possibly give them. When I plan a science lesson, I provide students with visual stimuli, a video, opportunities for small group discussion, written text as well as visual text (i.e. pictures, graphs, and models), and hands-on lab work. All students need to have equal opportunities and multiple entry-points to access information. Individuals need to feel like they are important and know they can succeed. Students Social Ecology Theory Students learn more effectively when a concept that is being introduced in the classroom that has meaning regarding their background or culture. Linking new topics and information to student's prior knowledge activates their interest and curiosity, and infuses instruction with a sense of purpose. It is important to help students to connect their background and schoolwork. Urie Bronfenbrenner (1970), who developed the Ecological Social Theory, wanted to show how people develop based by their influences on several environmental factors. The macrosystem is the larger socio-cultural system such as a persons culture. When I look back on my learning in school, I see that the different ways macrosystem affected my life. I come from a traditional culture that does not make education a priority for anybody. A strong work ethic was thought to be able to overcome anything. This conflicted with my beliefs that I STATEMENT OF INFORMAED BELIEFS 4
developed through my microsystemsmy friends, attitudes about college, and morals from religion. It wasnt that education was not important to my parents, but there was no expectation to pursue my education. Cultural Diversity Instruction Diversity is not only about race. Diversity is the different backgrounds and cultures of each student in the classroom. It is important to know how students cultures affect their perceptions, self-esteem, values, behavior, and learning. Knowing and understanding where students are coming from will build a stronger teaching/learning relationship between my students and me. Helping students feel comfortable with their cultural identity and assist them in their learning by using a multicultural teaching approach that embraces diversity for every individual in the classroom. Classrooms today are filled with diverse learners. As their teacher, it is my intent to maximize each students growth and individual success by meeting each student where he or she is rather than expecting students to modify themselves to fit the curriculum. It is important to practice effective classroom management procedures; promoting student engagement and motivation. Identifying and then teaching students in their own zone of proximal development, the distance between what the learner can do with assistance, is the perfect environment for student growth. The theorist, Lev Vygotsky (1978), explained that students come from different levels of readiness, and we must hold high expectations for all of our students. I do this by designing activities that address the same standards, but which also consider the different levels my students are at. Just as Piaget said, students must be engaged in order to learn; and when I ask them to participate in activities, I need to make sure to use activities that will capture their interest. As teachers, we must all think about our content and the skills students need from a variety of perspectives. STATEMENT OF INFORMAED BELIEFS 5
As an individual who has been influenced by a couple of diverse cultures, I have the opportunity to connect with all of my students. Encouraging them to respect their peers diverse cultures would be a perfect example of cultural pluralism in the classroom, which is much better than using Cultural Assimilation or adapting to the majority culture. When students are exposed to the diverse cultures, it lets them to be more open to each other. To honor some of the students cultures, I would first start by exploring my own culture as a part of our curriculum. This exploration will give students a view about the Mexican-American culture. I will have students research about their families and culture and invite a relative who can talk about the history of how each students family arrived in this country. The speakers may talk about some of the things that have changed in their family since first arriving in the United States. Students may also be assigned to interview a family member about an historical event that they experienced. When students become inform of their families history and background, and share their stories among other students. They may find they have similarities with one another and make it is easier to relate with their peers. Curriculum for all Learners As a teacher it is my responsibility to ensure that my students in my classroom receive the best education possible. In order to meet their needs I need to communicate well with my students. In my lessons, I will present the information being taught in a form that each student is able to understand. Curriculum for all learners is rich in information, activities and allows for all of the steps of apprenticeship. First I will model skills and strategies I want them to learn. Then I will work with the whole class before allowing small groups to work together so I can assess students and provide feedback and guidance. Finally, I will allow students to work independently and therefore gauge their abilities through summative assessment. Along the way, STATEMENT OF INFORMAED BELIEFS 6
you can see how along the way small group work allowed for accommodations appropriate for students with IEPs and language acquisition for ELLs. While students work in small groups it allows me to do a formative assessment and decide whether concepts need to be re-taught or if I can provide the information they need in their small groups. Just as the example of curriculum for all learners pointed out, feedback is an important feature helping students to grow. Feedback helps students grow, improve knowledge, skills, and motivates them to love learning. When a student learns what he or she is doing and how they measure, they can take positive action. If feedback comes too late, it doesnt help. This is why I will be effectiveallowing students to work in centers and in small groups. The advantages of small group work, promotes maximum participation from all students. They can be involved both thinking and doing. Working together they will build communication skills, and help them learn how to respectfully hold each other accountable of their work. For some students it is easier to share their thoughts and ideas with fewer students than with the whole class. Conclusion In conclusion, there is potential in every student. It is my job and I am accountable of my students success and struggles in the classroom. As teachers we need to create independent individuals and help them understand the importance of learning, and it should be their number one priority. Ensuring students success in their education is rewarding for a teacher. If my students know that I believe in them, they will be confident in their work and know that anything is possible and achievable. Education is the key to a successful future. Children are our future, and they need to be prepared or they will not have the opportunity to know what it feels like to succeeded in a working world. As their teacher, I will try to teach in a new, original form, STATEMENT OF INFORMAED BELIEFS 7
adding something new and personal, to make their learning process as exciting and achievable as possible.