ENGAGE, EMPOWER AND CONNECT WHAT MAKES A GREAT TEACHER? The Best Get Better
SHIFTING TO 21ST CENTURY THINKING New, advanced form of capitalism in which knowledge and ideas are the main source of economic growth.
Knowledge is defined and valued not for what it is, but for what it can do.
Do our assessments and instructional strategies inspire our students? VALUE & EXPECTANCY If a student DOESNT expect to succeed and... DOES expect to succeed and... DOESNT value the task... resistance, rejection, resentment and anger at being coerced into a perceived unpleasant, pointless activity evasion, do minimum, attention drifts to competing interests DOES value the task... make excuses, pretend to understand, deny difficulties, focus on protecting the ego engagement, happy to focus on developing knowledge & skill V a l u e
Expectancy Tony Hsieh, Zappos DO YOU USE THIS?
TWITTER 21 ST CENTURY SKILLS Critical Thinking Citizenship Create Communicate Collaborate Can Technology do everything? COGNITIVE PRINCIPLES OF LEARNING Learning is a visual process Students have short attention spans Easily overloaded Must connect to the past Tied to emotion Feedback Practice testing Mills, H.R. (1977) Techniques of Technical Training, 3rd Ed. Macmillan, London Permission of Macmillan Press SHORT ATTENTION SPANS COGNITIVE PRINCIPLES OF LEARNING Learning is a visual process Students have short attention spans Easily overloaded Must connect to the past Tied to emotion Feedback Practice testing Research Findings Report on the Symposium Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Talking Stock good pedagogy = active engagement learning anytime, anywhere Why? problem based learning actively practicing case studies service learning discussions inquiry lecture only answering questions
Sarah Wilkinson, 2013 Cartoon by Bill Browning, from: http://www.mnispi.org/cartoon/2001/index.htm. HOW DO WE LEARN? Experiential learning theory: John Dewey, Kurt Lewin, Jean Piaget, Carl Jung, Paulo Freire, Carl Rogers and others.
David Kolb, 1984 research
Six propositions shared by these scholars HOW WE LEARN 1. Learning is a process 2. All learning is relearning 3. Learning requires the resolution of conflicts between opposed views of the world 4. Learning is a holistic process 5. Learning results from transactions between the student and the environment 6. Learning is the process of creating knowledge
KOLBS CYCLE WHEN YOU LEARNED SOMETHING NEW What did you learn? Where were you? How did you go about it? Talk with a friend Read a book Attended a lecture Trial and error Took part in a session Were you on your own or with others? Did it seem Difficult or easy Back Pocket of your Binder TIME TO TRY THE ASSESSMENT Read the questions If you agree more than disagree with a statement, make a check mark Activist Concrete Experience Reflector Observation and Reflection Theorist Forming abstract concepts Pragmatist Testing and Planning
YOUR RESULTS Accommodating Diverging Converging Assimilating Experiencing Reflecting Thinking Doing AE AC 100 80 60 40 20 THE LEARNING STYLES Diverging - CE & RO Activists and Reflectors Viewing concrete situations from different points of view Broad cultural interests Gather ideas Interested in people, imaginative, emotional Tend to specialize in arts Prefer to work in groups, to listen with an open mind, personalized feedback Assimilating AC & RO Theorists & Reflectos Wide range of information into logical, concise form Less focused on people and more interested in ideas and abstract concepts Science and information careers (soundness of theory) Prefer readings, lectures, exploring analytical models and time to think things through
THE LEARNING STYLES Converging AC & AE Theorist and Pragmatist Practical uses for ideas and theories Have the ability to solve problems Prefer technical tasks and problems Specialists and technical careers Prefer to experiment with new ideas, simulations, labs and practical applications THE LEARNING STYLES Accommodating CE & AE Activtist and Pragmatist Hands-on Carrying out plans Want to be involved in new, challenging experiences Act on gut feelings Rely on people for information rather than on their own analysis Action-oriented, work with others to get assignments done, set goals, do field work and test different approaches in completing a project
THE LEARNING STYLES EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING The stages identified in the Kolb cycle involve different skills People tend to be stronger on some skills in the cycle than others Kolb and Fry identified four learning styles based on a combination of skills needed in the Kolb cycle MAKE A GROUP BASED ON YOUR PREFERENCE Accommodators make a lesson plan for Assimilators Assimilators make a lesson plan for Accomodators Divergers make a lesson plan for Convergers Convergers make a lesson plan for Divergers.
LESSON PLAN How to make a pizza. DEBRIEF What did you come up with? www.Ohio.gov.org