<I>pOVT!]O'T!

] PIO 1

(30.01.2008)

YnoAoykrn: TOV napuYOVTa )lOpq)11~ (form factor) yta /-ua ouoiouopou oopnouevn oouipu aKriva~ R. L:XdhuO'T8 TO anOTEA80')la O'a~ orrv O'UVupTllO'll Tll~ )l8Ta<pOpU~ Op)li]~ q.

h=l

'" st 2f{

= fp(r).r2dr feiqrCOSB.sinBdB f dip 000

if.) I

=2TC fp(r).r2dr feiqIXdx

o -1

x=cosB

= 2TCfp(r).r2 _.1_( eiqrx _e_iqrx )dr

o lqr

= 4TC fp(r).rsin(qr)dr q 0

. 3

=)~p(r) = 4TCR3

per) = 0

O::;r::;R

r>R

3 a

f(q2) =-3 fa! sina!da!

a 0

= :3 (sina-acosa)

a=qR

.6.EG~T] T]ASK1POV1CDV KlVT]1:tKiJS SVEpYStaS 1MeV O"KSbasSTat ana GTOXO ~OAU~bOD (2~; Pb) GTT] YCDvla (J = 60°. Y nOAoytcHS TT] btaCPOptKiJ svspvo btaTO~l] TT]s GKEbaGT]s

LCDV T]ASKTPOVtCDV GS ~ovabss barn/sr.

!\UGT] :

Ttn TT] GKEbaGT] T]ASKTpovlCDv xpT]m~onotOu~s TT] GXEGT] TOD Matt yta TT] btacpoptKl] evspyo btaTO~l]:

(da) _(da) .(1_P2Sin2B)

dO. Mott dO. rel Ruth 2

_1 -r ._1----=-(1_ p2 sin" B)

p4 . 4 B 2

sm -

2

yw. T=l MeVDltoAoyiSoD~S TO y,

T =(y-l)moc2 => r = ~+1 = 2.96 moc

(da) = 822 (1.44MeVfmJ2 .1-(0.941)2

dO. Molt 4 moc2 (0.941t

1 0 [1-(0.941)2Sin2 600]

. 460 2

sm -

2

=>(da) =243 b/sr dO. Molt

Xpnouiozoujouue TT]V ~sTaTponi] uovnocov 100 frf=. lbarn .

-p

~CD~atibta a SVEpyStas 6 MeV GKSbaSOVTat ana GTOXO ~OAU~bOD naxoDs Ymg] em' .

AVtXVSDTl]s TOlt08sTShatGTT] yroviu 40° Kat KaAUltTSt GTSpSa YCDvia L1Dav1xv=0.19 sr. No DnoAoytGTd 0 apt8~os TCDV GCD~a1:tbtCDv a ov« ~ovaba xrOVOD ltOD Oc uerpcst 0 aVtXVSDTl]~ av 0 apt8~os TCDV npOGmmOVTCDV GCD~anbtCDv a stvm No=105 counts/so

ADGll :

2:1"0 rcpo~All)la aDTO, EXOD)lS rnv rcspircTCOGll ozou AJ < <A2 TOTS 1"0 crDGTll)la KEvTPOD )laSa~ crD)lrcircTSl us TO GDG1:11)la epyuornpiou, Apo TJ=Tcm=6 MeV.

a = ZjZ2e2 = 2 x 82 x I.44MeVfm = 1

ir; 2x6MeV

(dN((})J=(da) .L

dO dO R

• 4 sm

4

I . 40=70.76b/sr

sm4

2

2

L __ NoNApd-_105counts 6.023xl023 Ixl0-3g 289 10-3 /Ifi 2

---- -----. 26 2 =. x counts s m

Az s 208g 10 fm

Xpnotuozomouus rnv sm<pavslaKi1 rcDKVoTllTa; = pd = I mg] em", fvcopiS01.»)ls

, 'lfi 2 10-26 2

smGll~ on m = cm .

(dN((})J=70.76100fm2 x2.89xlO-3 coun;s = 20.49 counts

m ~ ~ s~

(dN ((})J = dN (()) ilOavTXv = 3 89 counts::::: 4 /

. . - aOJJl. s

dt dO Is s

'Eva rcPCOTOVW KTDrca rcavco GS evo. aAAo cxtvnro rcPCOTOVW Kat EXOD)lS rrtv mo KaTCO uv-riD peon:

p+p~p+p+p+p

t. rP1N - [E + mc2 -J

lPOA1KO - ,p

c

t. lMETA - (4mc2 J

lPOA1KOJ - -c-' 0

(11 ETh aVrlcrrotXc:i os OpJlT] TCOV npO'(OVTCOV icrll JlE JlT]88v) KUV01)JlE XPT]crll TllC; 8taTllPODJlEVllC; zooornroc;

C~[ rP1N _ ( ~[ )META

\PTat PTat ~[ - PTat PTatf[

ETh = TTh + mc2 => TTh = 6mc2 = 6 GeV TO npCOTOVlO npSnEt va SXEt K.E TOUAUXt<JTOV S~t <popSC; TTl Jlui;a llPEJliac; TOU.

I

(l)POVTUiTtl P10 2

( 6.02.2008)

A GKl] Gl] 1

'Eva 11AsKrpovto EXSt 8VEpYSta 500 MeV Kat O"KSbaSSTS ana Eva nupTJva calcium

O{A=40) O"S ycovia 10°. YlI08ELOVLa<; on D8V UlIapXSl rrvoxpouon, ~pshs T11v ustmpopc /oPJlTJ<; (momentum transfer). YlIOAoyiO"TS rnv svspyo blaLOJlTJ Mott. YnoAoyiO"Ls KaTa lIOO"O 11 8VSpyO<; btaTOJlTJ sAaTn.ovSTat sav 0 nupTJva<; calcium EXSt OJlOloJlOP<P11 KaLaVOJlTJ oopriou Kat aKTIVa R = 1.2A!!3 fm .

• usrorpop« OpJlTJ<; (momentum transfer) :

2.( 500) sin 5° = 87 .2Me V / c

• Evspyo<; btaLOJlTJ Mott:

R =1.2A1I3fm = 1.2(40Y!3 =4.10fm a= qR =87.2 4.1°=1.81

h 197.3

F(q2) = 3(sina -3a cos a) = 0.71 a

[F(q2) J = 0.50 0 napaycovTa<; yta LOV ozoto SASTCOVSLat 118VsPYo<; DtaLOJl11

Tloijrpovto cruYKPODSTat ue uxivnro 11ASKLp6vto DivOVLa<; O"UVTOVlO"JlO yta nJlTJ L11<; avaAAoicoT11<; Jlasa<; 2MeV/c2 ouuqxovo us T11v mo KaTco ovrtopcon:

Na UlIOAOY10"Tst 11 Klv11nK~ SVEpysla TOU lIoslLpoviou.

AqJOU O/lCO~ TO YjA£KTPOVlO ~'t"aV apxtKa ce npsuic P2=O. L:uv£m:o~ Yj mo 1LaVCO CiX8CiYj ypa<p£Tm:

(El +E2)2 _(p1C)2 = (mXOc2)2

A vnKaEhCin:ov't"a~ CiTYjV

(mxoc2t -2(m]c2f 2 (2MeV)2 -2(O.511MeVr

I; = 2 =m« ::::::;, 7; = ( ) -O.511MeV

Zm.c 2 O.511MeV

::::::;,7; =2.89MeV

1\O'K!)O'!) 3

-* -* *

P + + P - = 0 ::::::;, Py = 0 (1) a1Lo LYJ btaTfJpYjCiYj

e e

AAAa 1I\_ = me+' Ip:+ 1= Ip:-I = P * ::::::;, P~ = 2~~*} + m2c4 ;t: 0 av ouyxpivouue ue TYjV £~iCiCOCiYj 1 TOT£ Yj aVTibpaCiYj Ssv stvoi buvaT~

~TO crucrrrUla 0pyacrTT]pioU <pOnOVLO crK08<iS0Tat ~0TcomK<i ~0 VOUKA00Vto 1WU eX01, TN = 1600 MeV cruwpcova ~0 TTj rrvriopnor]: 'f + N ~ N+lr. Iloio lrpeJr0t va stvct T] EA.aXU;Tll K1VllT1Kll EVep'fEla T01) <pfOTovio1) oro crucrTTj~a spyacrTTjpiou Yla vc ~Jropsi va Jrpay~aTOJrotT]8si T] avn8pacrT];

illn = 150 MeV/c2, mj, 1000 MeV/c2

escopOu~s on TO <pCOTOVto Kat TO VOUKAsovto KlVOUVTat os avn8STSC; KaTsu8uvcrsl,C;:

y

+---.

N

La zpotovrn ~OAlC; 8T]~toUPyOUVTat Kat exouv op~ij ~T]8ev (aUTO avncrTotxsi crnv SAaXtcrTT] K.E TOU omrovtou)

CPN =~TN(TN +2mNc2)=2400MeV EN =T+mNc2 = 2600 MeV

avnKaEhc)1;ffivrae; ne; mo nav(O n)lse; <J7:l]V 8~i<J(o<JY] 1 SXOU)l8 :

E = (5760000-6760000+ 1322500)(MeV)2 ~E =32.25MeV

y 2(2600+ 2400)MeV y

Tnv i8ta 8vspY8ta 9a clxa)l8 av TO <p(OTOVto Kat TO VOUKA80Vto KtVOUVTat <JTllV i8la bt8U9uv<JYj .

<I>POVTIO'TTIPIO 3

(13.02.2008)

AO'K1)O'1J 1:

YnoAoyiO'1"£ 1"0 SAA£lllJ..ta llaSa~ yta : (a) 32S, (b) 2oFe, (c) 238U.

(a) 32S: L1 = [me2S) -A]c2 = (31.972072 - 32)931.502 = -26.016MeV

(b) 2°F: L1 [me2S)-A]c2 = (19.999981-20)931.502 = -0.018MeV

= (238.050785 -238)931.502 = 47.306MeV

AO'K1)O'1) 2:

'EO'1"CO 6n tva ccourmo A, llaSa~ rnA, LO onoio ~piO'K£1"at 0'£ npsutc, 8raO'naLUl O'1"a O'collan8w B Kat C, llaSa~ mB Kat me uvrtorotro. Na anob£i~£1"£ 6n 11 KIV11nKil £vspY£la LOU O'COllanbiou B, T B, 8iv£LUl an6 1"11 O'XSO'11 :

[(mA -mB)2 -m~J 2

TB = C

2mA

[ jJ ] nPIN _

POAIKO -(mAC' 0)

[ jJ ] META _ (EB + Ec -

POAIKO - C ' PB'

M£1"a an6 npa~£l~ Kat yvcopiSov1"a~ 6n:

PB =pc,E~ _p~c2 =m~c4,E~ _p~c2 =m~c4 £XOUIJ£:

mic4 = m~c4 +m~c4 +2ECEB +2p~c2 (1)

[vcopiSOUIlC: on: p~c2 = T B (T B + 2mBc2) (2)

Ano rr] b1anlPYjcrYj GVEpyC:la~: Ee = rnA c2 - T B- mBc2 (3) KOI EB =TB +mBc2 (4)

av'ttKa8w1ODIlC: n~ (2), (3), (4) ornv (1) Kat 1lC:'ta ano apKc:'tE~ npa~C:1~ Ka'taA.~yoUIlC: oro c:m8UIlYj'to ano'tEA.c:crlla.

A(fKU(f1) 3:

a) YnoA.oyicr'tc: TIl btacpopa 1lc:'ta~D nov c:vc:pyw:ov cn')VbC:crYj~ trov urourov 'tOU 150 Kat 'tOU 15N.

b) ec:copffiv'ta~ on Yj btacpopa au't~ ocpc:iA.c:'tat crTIl b1acpopa 'tYj~ avncr101XYj~ GVEpyc:ta~ Coulomb unoA.oyicr'tc: rrtv aK'tiva 'tOU 1Wpijva 10U 150 Kat 'tOU 15 N .

b.B = BC50) -BC5N) = mCH) - rn, + mC5N) - me50) = - 3.536MeV (b) ilB = 3 ~(2Z -1) ¢ R = 3 ~(2Z -1) = 31.44 MeV.fm (2 * 8 -1) ¢

5 R 5 i1E 5 3.536 MeV

R = 3,66fm

Ao"K1)O"1) 4:

Y noA.oyicr'tc: rrrv c:vEpYC:1a crDVbScrYj~ Kat rnv GVEpyc:ta crDVbC:crYj~ ov« VOUKA.SOVtO Y1a 'tOU~ napaKa'tco 1Wpijvs~ :

(a) 7Li, (b) 2CNe, (c) 56Fe, (d) 235U