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Usmle Step 1 Notes

response wit hin 60 seconds and last s f or 10 minut es.
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Bet hanechol

muscarinic agonist t hat improves bladder mot ilit y inpost operat ive pat ient s
125
Oxybut inin

ant imuscarinic agonist t hat is used in pat ient s wit hurinary incont inence
126
Mot or Innervat ion of t he Tongue

provided by Hypoglossal Nerve(12), except f or palat oglossus which is innervat ed by Vagus Nerve (10)
127
Sensat ion of t he Tongue

Ant erior 2/3 is Mandibular Branch of Trigeminal Nerve, Post erior 1/3 is by Glossopharyngeal Nerve (9).
128
Gust at ory Innervat ion of t he Tongue

Ant erior 2/3 is Chorda Tympaniby Facial Nerve, Post erior 1/3 is by Glossopharyngeal Nerve.
129
Hypercalcemia in Sarcoidosis

is by macrophages act ivat ed Vit aminD, which is ext rarenally produced, it will in t urn suppress PTH.
130
1st Pharyngeal Pouch

ext ernal audit ory meat us, primary t ympaniccavit y and audit ory t ube
131
2nd Pharyngeal Pouch

Palat ine Tonsils


132
3rd Pharyngeal Pouch

Thymus, Inf erior Parat hyroid Gland


133
4t h Pharyngeal Pouch

Superior Parat hyroid Gland.


134
Phenyt oin

causes increased expression of Plat elet Derived Growt hFact or (PDGF), t hey st imulat e growt h of
gingival cells.
135
Propranolol

used in Thyrot oxicosis and will decrease t he heart rat eand Decreases Peripheral Conversion of T4 t o
T3
136
MEN 1

Parat hyroid Tumor (Hypercalcemia), Pancreat ic Tumor(Gast rin), Pit uit ary Adenoma (Prolact in, ACTH)
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MEN 2a

Medullary Carcinoma of t he Thyroid (Calcit onin),Pheochromocyt oma and Parat hyroid Tumor
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