Design of strapbeam footing

PROJECT NAME: ..
Fcu

250 kg/cm

Fy

3600 kg/cm

col (1)
col (2)

q all
assume
e
t p.c (cm)
40
40

col (1)
col (2)

t p.c (cm)
40
40

=
15 t/m
=
15 %
long.(b) m trans.(a) m
Pw (ton) Col
0.3
0.5
P1 wor
65 external
1.1
0.3
P2 wor
230 internal
Dim. (cm) column
Column working load
long.(b)
trans.(a)
Pw (ton) Col
30
50
P1 wor
65 external
110
30
P2 wor
230 internal
S (c.g to c.g) =

steps of design of strapbeam

(1) calculation of footings dimensions:e=

0.75

R1=
R2=

76.48
218.52

ton
ton

(2) for footing f1:5.1 m

Ap.c=
where

B P .C =

1.8

So

L P .C =

2.85

Longitudinal:-

B R .C =

1.8

Transverse:-

L R .C =

2.05

Longitudinal:Transverse:-

(3) for footing f 2:14.57 m

Ap.c=

Were
L p.c - B p.c = a b ----------------- (1)
A p.c

R 2 / q all = L p.c * B p.c

B p.c

Were (a-b)
Longitudinal:-

2
+

-------

(2)

(a-b)B p.c A p.c =

-0.8

where

B P .C =

4.25

So

L P .C =

3.45

Longitudinal:-

B R .C =

3.45

Transverse:-

L R .C =

2.65

Transverse:-

(4) calculate the ultimate loads and reactions on strab beam : P1u=

97.5

ton

P2u=

345

ton

R1u=

114.72

ton

R2u=

327.78

ton

W1u=

63.74

t/m \

W2u=

100

t/m \

(5) design of strab beam :

point of zero shear

Xo=
M max ve =

m
-59.9455 m.t
1.53

straining actions :

shear force diagram :-

Q1=
Q2
Q3

78.378 ton

78.38 ton

117.5 ton

117.5 ton

117.5 ton

117.5 ton

bending moment diagram :-

M1=

m.t

11.7567

11.76 m.t

M2=

-69.0313 m.t
69.04 m.t
M3=
69.03125 m.t
69.04 m.t
find depth of strap beam :Assume breadth of strab beam

cm

50

So depth (D)

100
cm
=
So t beam =
105
cm
Check shear for strapbeam :-

Get Q max =

117.5 ton
100 t/m

W ultimate =
Q su = Q max (d/2)
q su = Q su /
Q su =

Wu

b*d

ton

67.5

q su =

13.5 Kg/cm

q scu =

9.682458 Kg/cm

q scu max =

28.40188 Kg/cm

safe for depth design for shear

Increase D

So t beam =

100

cm

105

cm

Get Q max =

117.5 ton
100 t/m

W ultimate =
Q su = Q max (d/2)
q su = Q su /
Q su =
q su =
q scu =

Wu

b*d

ton
2
13.5 Kg/cm
2
9.682458 Kg/cm
67.5

28.40188 Kg/cm
safe for depth design for shear

q scu max =

design req. shear R.F.T:8.658771 Kg/cm

q su q scu/2 =
use number of branches (n)

use stirrups #
So A #

10

mm

0.7854 cm

22.71587 cm

S (SPACING) =

So NO. of stirrups =

use min stirrups {5}

10

\ m\

Beam R.F.T:-

As

20.15924 cm

top =

As

23.21765 cm

bot =

Check As

15.27778 cm

min top =

Check As

15.27778 cm

min bot =

Top strapbeam R.F.T =

11

16

Bot strapbeam R.F.T =

12

16

Design of footing:for footing(1):2

31.08943 t/m

qu1=
where Z 1=
M u1=

m
\
9.336545 t.m\m
0.775

d f1=

cm

35

L 1=
Q su=
q su 1 =
q scu=

Check shear for footing (1) :m

\
18.65366 t\m
0.6

5.329617 kg/cm

6.325873 kg/cm
{Safe for depth}

So (d) =
L 1=
Q su=
q su 1 =

cm

40

m
\
17.87642 t\m
2
4.469106 kg/cm
0.575

2
q scu=
6.325873 kg/cm
{check (d)}
{Safe for depth}
then t f1=
45
cm

As

transverse =

R.F.T For F1:2

cm
/m \
7.85

A s long =

Transverse R.F.T =

cm 2 /m \
16

16

= longtudinal R.F.T

for footing(2):2
35.85234 t/m
m
\
20.71593 t.m\m
1.075

cm

=qu2
=where Z 2
=M u2
=d f2

50

Check shear for footing (2) :m

\
29.57818 t\m
0.825

5.915636 kg/cm

6.325873 kg/cm
}{Safe for depth

cm

=Q su2
= q su 2
=q scu

= )So (d

50

m
\
29.57818 t\m
2
5.915636 kg/cm
0.825

=L 2

=L 2
=Q su2
= q su 2

2
=q scu
6.325873 kg/cm
}){check (d
}{Safe for depth
=then t f2
55
cm

R.F.T For F2: \ cm 2 /m

13.94

\ cm 2 /m

7.5

= transverse

As

= A s long

16

= Transverse R.F.T

12

= longtudinal R.F.T

/


}If there is any problem appear please contact me at {ehab_hsh@yahoo.com
-:

PR
3.5
1.8 m
2.7
2.9 m
2.1

0.3

b= 0.5

1.1

3.5
0.3

0.5

65

230
Spacing
5 m

1.8 m
1.1 m

0.6 m

2.7 m

0.5 m

Se
4.3 m

16

16

16

12

4.25

If t

Elevation of the longitudinal direction

col (1)

col (2)

Pw = 50

Pw = 30

Spacing

3.5

s-xr
1.5 m

xr

1.31

b longtudinal (2) =

2.19

b longtudinal (1) =
0.3 m

0.5 m

tr.c = 0.7

c.g

tp.c =

ultimate uniform stress under R.c footing

Q1&Q2 at col 1 (int col)

Q3&Q4 at col 2 (ext col)

#un safe shear#

safe shear

> 3.00 # OK SAFE #

0 m

Lp.c/2 =

2.95 m

0.5 m

cm

q p1< q pcu #SAFE PUNCHING#

)As top <As min (use As Min

.

-:

Design of Combined Footing

PROJECT NAME:
concrete
Steel

Fcu =
Fy =

250
3600

Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2

q all =
=

1.5
50
150

Kg/cm2
cm
cm

dim. (cm) column

long.
trans.
30
50
50
30

t p.c (cm)
col (1)
0
col (2)
0

Column working load

Pw (ton)
Col
P1 wor
50
internal
P2 wor
30
external

S (c.g to c.g) =
The Transverse space From (c.g to c.g) =

3.5
20

m
cm

steps of design:1) resultant =

80 ton

2) Xr =

2.19 m

from external col

3) Dimension Of P.C

L (cm)
590

B (cm)
95

L (cm)
590

B (cm)
95

4) dimension of R.C

5) calculate ultimate action

P1 ULT =
75 ton
P2 ULT =
45 ton
R ULT =
120 ton
W ULT =
20.34 t/m'
q ult =
21.41 t/m2

ultimate uniform load under R.c footing

ultimate uniform stress under R.c footing

6) design in long direction:6)a) get the point of zero shear :from load 1

Xo=

3.688

6)b) calculate Mmax at Xo = -14.524

M1 =
M2 =
M3 =
M4 =

22.89
21.71
0.4317
2.55

6)c) get depth of footing (d) =

Choose D=

m.t

t.m
t.m
t.m
t.m

40

40 cm

7) calculate the max shear:Q1=

Q2=
Q3=
Q4=
Q max =

30.51
38.388
24.67
10.17

ton
ton
ton
ton

Q1&Q2 at col 1 (int col)

Q3&Q4 at col 2 (ext col)

38.388

ton

Q su =

34.32

ton

q su =

9.04

kg/cm2

q s cu =

6.33

kg/cm2
q su > q s cu

Increase D=
So t combined footing =
Q su =
32.29
q su =

6.03

q s cu =

6.33

60
70

#un safe shear#

cm
cm
ton

kg/cm2
kg/cm2
q su < q s cu

safe shear

8) Design in short direction

qu=

21.41

t/m2

Lc bigger =

42.5

cm

Mu short =

1.94

t.m / m`

get C1 =

21.54
> 3.00 # OK SAFE #
.

LC1=

32.5 cm

50
30
cm

50

cm

30 cm

LC 2 =

42.5 cm

9) Check Punching
FOR COL 1
X1=
Y1=

0.9 m
1.1 m

Q P 1 = 53.8041 ton
qp1=

2.25 kg/cm2

q p cu =

12.91 kg/cm2
q p1< q pcu #SAFE PUNCHING#
.

10) R.F.T :Longitudinal Direction

As top =
As bot =
Check As Min =

0.15*d =
As\cm2

top R.F.T
bot R.F.T

8.57 cm2 / m'

13.51 cm2 / m'

As top <As min (use As Min)

.

9 cm2 / m'

No.

\mm

16

13.51

16

Transverse Direction
As top =
As bot =
As\cm2

top R.F.T
bot R.F.T

9 cm2 / m'
1.09 cm2 / m'
No.

\mm

16

1.09

12

/


If there is any problem appear please contact me at {ehab_hsh@yahoo.com}
cairo - egypt - eng ehab - 30/11/2005
-: