Major changes planned for the SAT in 2016 By JAEHA KIM On March 5, 2014, David Coleman, president of College Board, announced that the SAT would undergo a change of curriculum in the spring of 2016. Although the sections are planned to primarily re- main the same the reading, writing and math sections the content of the test is planned to change radically. According to Mr. Coleman, the reason be- hind the change was that the standardized test had become far too disconnected from the work of high schools. Standardized tests were too stressful for students, too flled with mystery and tricks to raise scores and werent necessarily creating more college-ready students. Terefore, Mr. Cole- man said that the organiza- tions goals for the 2016 re- vision is not only to retool each of the sections to ft the school curriculum, but also to focus on more college-es- sential values. To reach these goals, the Reading and Writ- ing Sections will not include obscure vocabulary words, rather they will include ques- tions that require reading from a variety of disciplines, such as, science, social stud- ies, and literature. Te Math sections will focus mainly on real-life application, more advanced mathematical con- cepts, areas that most prepare students for college and ca- reer as stated by Mr. Coleman. Other than the con- tent of the test, the new re- vision of the SAT will also address the problem of cost- ly test preparation that has fostered inequality among students over the past years. College Board can- not stand by while some test preparation providers intimi- date parents at all levels of in- come, into the belief that the only way, that they can secure their childs success is to pay for costly test preparation and coaching. Mr. Coleman said at an event in Austin, Texas. If assessment will be a force for equity and excellence, it is time to shake things up To achieve this, Col- lege Board has formed a partnership with the Khan Academy, a free non proft ed- ucational organization, to pro- vide free SAT preparation for all students. Although many students and educators doubt the quality of the free program, Salman Khan,the founder of Khan Academy, assures that the preparation tools will be of high quality and of easy accessibility to all students. Tis isnt just a Hey, since its free, its better than nothing, he said. Our inten- tion in this partnership is this will be the best thing out there, and it happens to be free. Despite the fact that the initial news of the test changed shocked many, stu- dents and guidance coun- selors have progressively shown approval of the new test change, according to Te Day Times of Connecticut. I think its impor- tant that the SAT aligns to the school curriculum and focus- es more on solving the funda- mental problem of inequality Jaehoon Choi (9) said. How- ever, what is more important is that College Board is actively responding to the problems of its test, something that it hasnt been doing a lot in the past. WHAT TO EXPECT (NEWS) Global Issues Network (GIN) Exclusive on the 2014 Grassroot Soccer Touranment (GRS) Photo courtesy of Jenny Lee (9) A glance at the results of the third annual Nation- al History Day (NHD) at Seoul International School Photo courtesy of Kelly Kim (10) A look into the SIS choirs partici- pation at the KIMEA music festival Photo courtesy of KIMEA Volume 1 April 2014 Two high school students gather in the library during school break peri- ods to practice solving mock questions in preparation for the upcoming SATs. Photo courtesy of Flickr Creative Commons NEWS Facebook, the largest social media around the world with a total number of 1.23B users according to the Facebook Newsroom, is continuing to increase its massive empire with the acquisition of Whatsapp, as well as the development of the DeepFace algorithm, a facial recognition program which brings about 97.25% accuracy regardless of the lighting conditions or angles of the subject, according to Huffngton Post. Facebook recently bought the messaging service Whatsapp for a total worth of $19B, $4B in cash and the remaining by Facebook shares. This acquisition is considered to be the second largest deal in technology history, after Hewlett-Packards acquisition of Compaq for $25B dollars, according to Business Insider. Despite its costly acquisition, Facebook reported that Whatsapp would operate independently within Facebook much like Instagram. Zuckerberg is an entrepreneur. Hes just trying to make money, and edge out the competition. Facebook is a monopoly. I mean what other app is out there? said Mrs. Shannon Hurt. After Facebooks acquisition of Instagram in 2012, Instagram currently has more than 200 million users, double of number of two years ago, and also has a larger amount of smartphone compared to Twitter according to Forbes. The acquisition of Instagram has led to much success of the corporation itself, and many expect the same for Whatsapp as Facebook has proven itself to be a huge empire with a name that speaks for itself. Whatsapp has defnitely become more known especially in the Asian region after the Facebook purchase, said Allison Kim (SFS, 10). However, Facebooks internal developments such as the DeepFace algorithm are also paving the way for total monopolization By JASMINE OH The Facebook expansion, Connecting the Unconnected 2 in the industry. Facebook owns the worlds largest photo library, and with its development to match almost all the faces in the billion pictures, people are afraid of what the program is capable of in the future. Its almost natural and frightening to think that some internet software has the power to detect my face every where I am. I dont particularly approve of this software because it has the power to do so much in a matter of only few seconds, said Julie Hwang (9). Facebook has also stated their acquisition of Oculus Rift, a virtual reality headset for 3Dgaming, for $2 billion. Many people cant fathom what Facebook will make out of a video gaming program, and what Facebooks future plans are. Zuckerberg has stated that he will expand this program into something more than a virtual gaming center. After games, were going to make Oculus a platform for many other experiences, said Mark Zuckerberg. Imagine enjoying a courtside seat at a game... This is really a new communication platform. Imagine sharing not just moments with your friends online, but entire experiences and adventures. Facebook has branched out to various industries to become the monopoly of all social media and in the upcoming years, no one will surprised if Facebook turns out to be something more than a powerful social media website, and rather a technology empire. of the divided families. The longtime ideological differences between the North and South hindered their reunion from the beginning. Some North Koreans lauded their leader, Kim Jong Un, for providing this special opportunity to them, while the majority of South Koreans were offended by this remark. However, the fact that they share the same Korean culture and serve the same ancestors became a centripetal force that helped uniting both Koreans. I saw that the reunion wasnt really hindered by the ideological differences between both Korean families when I watched it on TV, said Matthew Kang (10). South Korean representatives who attended the frst round of the reunion were selected by a lottery process developed by the South Korean government for fair selection of representatives. On the other hand, the selection process of North Korea is not yet known. Around 22,000 South Korean participants have already been reunited with their family in the past several decades. However, there are about 71,000 more South Korean citizens still waiting for their turn to meet their family in the North. This number is decreasing every year since about 3800 South Korean candidates die out every year. For the frst time in four years, South Korea and North Korea held a reunion at the Diamond Mountain Resort in North Korea from February 20 to 25. Starting from Feb. 20 to 22, 96 selected South Korean representatives departed from South Korea to Diamond Mountain in North Korea to attend the frst round of reunion with their matching North Korean family members separated for nearly 60 years due to the outbreak of the Korean War. From Feb. 23 to 25, 100 people from the North met their matching family from the south for the second round of reunion. Due to the 60-year separation between family members, many had a hard time recognizing their lost relatives and family members. During the reunion, families shed tears and touched the faces of their relatives for a long time. According to Korean Joongang Daily, both Korean representatives shared their old photos of their childhood and their deceased relatives. Although more than half of these people were over age 80, a large number of these people were the second generation By NATHAN CHOI Koreans held a reunion for the frst time in four years Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg gives a presentation explaining the changes made to the social network. North Korea and South Korea held a rare family reunion on Feb. 22 for the frst time in over four years. Photo courtesy of BBC Photo courtesy of Flickr Many Korean people hope that the reunions are held more often in order to improve the relationship between both Koreas and to take a step forward toward the Korean Reunifcation. Also, many people claim that both Korean governments should collaborate with each other to create more opportunity for the separated families to meet together. However, these hopes are unlikely to be fulflled in the near future since there is a conficting nature between both Korean governments. There are so many barriers exist between both Koreas and it is quite unlikely that all separated families will get the opportunity, said Matthew. NEWS BRIEFS Photo courtesy of Flickr Choir students attend music festival By JANE LEE On Feb. 14, 39 SIS students trave- led to Seoul Foreign School (SFS) to attend the third annual National Honor Festival hosted by the Ko- rea International Music Educators Association. Students from 11 international schools all over Ko- rea submitted recordings for the festival, and music associates met at Gyeonggi-Suwon International School on Nov. 13 to decide upon the participating students. The se- lected students were given time to practice certain pieces so that they would be ready to practice with the three special guest conductors: Dr. Tim Robblee from Northwest- ern University, Dr. Tim Peter from Stetson University and from Korea National University of Arts, Maes- tro Jon Jin Lee. All guest conduc- tors joined to conduct the honor ensembles band, choir and strings respectively. After two eight-hour rehearsals, the musicians performed on the following day, Feb 15, in the Lyso Center on the SFS campus. I think the festival was a great experience for me as a musi- cian, said Jasmine Oh (9). The professional conductor knew how to talk about the minor details and lead the ensemble towards the direction necessary. I hope to attend the fes- tival again in the following years GIN plans for third Grass- root Soccer tournament By SUE LEE Photo courtesy of Global Issues Network The third annual Grassroot Soc- cer Tournament (GRS), host- ed by Global Issues Network (GIN), will be held on June 11. By hosting the GRS, GIN hopes to spread aware- ness about global warmings impact on the environment and its endangered species. The proceedings of the last two tournaments have been donated to nongovernmental organiza- tions (NGOs) such as Kiva and Not for Sale. However, this year, the club is planning to raise mon- ey for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). According to Brian Devine, MS GIN advisor, GIN mem- bers hope to teach students about global warming and leadership skills by means of this fundraiser. The past two tour- naments have already raised more than one thousand dol- lars for various NGOs already. We hope to give peo- ple awareness of what the tour- nament is for, so that they have a little bit more buy-in than just I want to play soccer, but rath- er I want to play soccer and help save the world, said Mr. Devine. SPORTS Following tryouts for the SIS Varsity Swim team on January 28th, 17 boys and 14 girls were chosen as athletes for the 2014 swim season. As the season starts off, students and coaches alike are excited for the meets and determined to do their very best. Last year, the Tigers left room for improvement. During the KAIAC Championships, guys placed third, girls placed fourth, and SIS placed fourth overall. Returning athletes and coaches now approach the season with a new perspective and tactic. The team was very close to winning third last year, said Ms. Hubley, one of the coaches. This year our goal is to be more systematic in winning points and ultimately placing higher. SISs frst friendly meet, with GSIS, Chadwick and TCIS took place last Wednesday. SIS dominated with an overwhelming majority of points in all three categories: boys swimming with 458 points, girls swimming with 456 points, and relays with 914 points. In each area SIS took frst with more than a hundred point difference than other participating schools. The frst me- et for the season occurs this Saturday, at SFS, where all schools will swim together at the same time. Athletes show mixed reactions, ranging from worry to dread to excitement, regarding the approaching match. I, for one, am really excited for the meet, said Brian Kim (9), a swimmer on the Boys Varsity team. Although Im still slightly anxious about doing well, Im sure Ill enjoy this meet as much as the last. Students are all resolved to do their very best and enjoy this meet, as well as the rest of the season, while promoting team values and school spirit. BYARIELLEE Swim team looks forward for another great season 3 Brian M. Kim (9) prepared to dive in for his stroke, butterfy for the Mens A Team Relay during AISA hosted by KIS(Korea International School). I really hope that this year our team spirit increases and we actually cheer for our fellow swimmers while they are swimming, said Amy Lee (11), captain of the Girls Varsity Swim Team. I want to be there to cheer my teammates on. Attention shifts as olym- pic fag is handed over BYELI OH After 17 days of grueling competition, victories, and tears, the Sochi Winter Olympics offcially came to a close with a ceremony that honored all participants and showcased Russias culture and heritage through music and performances. While wrapping up this years winter Olympics, the celebration also involved the symbolic passing of the baton to the host city of the next winter Olympics, Pyeongchang of South Korea. The offcial hand-over of the Olympic fag, an event that has become a tradition in every Olympics, took place toward the end of the closing ceremony. Following the transfer of the Olympic fag there was a video presentation of South Korea, which highlighted parts of Korean history. It also featured musical performances, such as the playing of the Gayageum, a traditional Korean instrument, and the singing of different versions of the folk tune Arirang by famous singers such as Lee Seung-chul and Jo Su-mi. I was so proud to see Koreas traditional performances presented to a global audience, said Eileen Cheong (9), The performance of the Gayageum and the singing of Arirang was especially memorable as they were staged by famous musicians. Back at home, South Korea is making good progress in preparation for the 2018 Winter Olympics so far, according to the Pyeongchang Olympic Committee. The cost of staging the games is expected to be around $2 billion, in addition to an estimate of $7 billion for infrastructure. Many of its venues in the ski resort area are already built. More than half of the cost of infrastructure has been set aside to pay for a high-speed rail line that would cut the transportation time to one hour when travelling between Pyeongchang and Seoul. Sochi has overspent its budget, and wasnt fully prepared for the Olympics even though it had a lot of time to prepare, said Courtney Caldwell, English teacher. As opposed to [Sochi], the Korean Olympic Committee has a lot of preparation done already for the 2018 Olympics. Im positive that Korea will have the infrastructure and planned arrangements successfully completed by 2018. Sotnikovas behavior upsets Korean netizens BYJENNIFER KIM Olympic gold medalist Adelina Sotnikovas recent behav- ior has earned her much criticism amongst some fans and netizens. On Feb. 20th, to everyones surprise, the tables were turned on Yuna Kim, the most favorable skater for gold in the Ladies fgure skating competition. Hopes were high for Kim, the for- mer Olympic champion in from the 2010 Vancouver Olympics, but she came in second to 17-year-old Rus- sian Adelina Sotnikova. After the competition, the three medalists held an interview, but much of the attention was di- rected towards Kim, who announced her retirement following the So- chi Olympics. Netizens uploaded a video clip of Sotnikova leaving the interview set whilst Kim was speak- ing. This behavior was criticized by Kims fans to be rude and disrespect- ful, and many pointed out Sotniko- vas attitude to be unworthy of the gold. I was really angry about Sotnikovas actions because it felt like she was insulting Yuna, and I felt that her behavior was not one of a champions, said Sue Lee (9) On the other hand, there were also individuals who took a less critical take on the matter. I think I understand how [Sotnikova] feels, said Yoona Sung (9). She probably worked extreme- ly hard to earn the medal , but even though she won gold, Yuna Kim got more attention and publicity. I would feel depressed if I accom- plished something that great but did not get much recognition for it. Other students also showed sympathy for Sotnikova, because although she became the gold medalist, she was swept up in a whirlwind of contro- versies following her performance, ruining what was supposed to be her dream come true. On the oth- er hand, in the midst of raging fan wars and open criticism, Yuna Kim re- mained composed and dignifed, earning the respect of sports fans around the world. In addition, the announcement of Kims retirement also attracted much attention, com- pletely pushing Sotnikova out of the spotlight. Still, many Korean fans were unhappy with the results, and vented their anger by going so far as to terrorize Sotnikovas insta- gram with mean, snarky comments. Similarly, enraged fans have up- loaded many video compilations in the days following the event, which compared the performances of Kim and Sotnikova. Netizens also crit- icized Sotnikovas performance in the Olympic gala show, pointing out her two-footed landing on one of the jumps. Stumbling and getting tan- gled in the neon fags she prepared, Sotnikova showed a performance that was judged as quite visibly in- ferior to that of Kims. Te Tigger Times is an amateur publication and exercises the right to report on and editorialize all topics, evenists or is- sues, including those unpopular or controversial, insofar as they afect or interest the school, community, nation and world. We refrain from publishing material that advertises illegal products or services, is obscene, libelous or invades privacy. We refrain from publishing material that creates a clear and present danger or the immediate material and sub- stantial physical disruption of the school. seoul international school Intro to Publicaitons A3 Tigger Times Editor-in-Chief Mr. David Coleman Copy Editors JaeHa Kim Ariel Lee JiWhan Moon Layout Editor Jennifer Kim Adelina Sotnikova waving her fags, while executing her last per- formance at the Ice Skating Gala in the 2014 Sochi Olympics. Reporters Nathan Choi Katherine Lim Eli Oh Eric Song Jake Park Layout Aritists Claire Kim Jane Lee Alex Cho Photo Milie Kim Cheryn Shin Graphics Jake Park Cheryn SHin Photographers Sue Lee Grace Lee Jasmine Oh PRINCESSES OVER THE YEARS From Cinderella to Tiana, Walt Disneys princesses have shown a gradual development over the years. Disneys latest fantasy-come- dy flm, Frozen, swept the minds of children and adults worldwide with its release on Nov. 27th, 2013. Not only did the family themed plot of the movie attract a wide audience to the theaters, but also introduced Elsa, a princess unique to Disney. Successfully marking Dis- neys last princess movie, the release started a Frozen Frenzy, attract- ing the attention of movie critics. On March 2nd, 2014, Frozen hit $1 billion at the worldwide box offce with a domestic total of $388.7 mil- lion and an international heave of $611.5 million. In the spotlight of all this frenzy, there was Elsa, with the title of Snow Queen as she ft per- fectly into societys ideal princess. With focused attention on Walt Disneys Animation Studios newest and last princess, fans, in retrospect, looked back to the older generation of princesses. Snow White, dating back to 1937, seems to have less re- alistic features in comparison to Elsa, who has a more mature physique, as suggested by the public. During the span of 77 years, Disney changed its characters by making drastic changes in appearance and style. I feel as if characters are changing to ft the traits of women in todays society, said Alix Kim (9), Disney fan. From the make up to the dress, Elsa refects the sophis- ticated styles and current trends. According to Disney Wikia, characters and their clothes have be- come more sexually appealing to the audience. In Frozen, Elsa has a slit down her leg exposing her curves and her matured bodily features. The ma- turing of their physique over time re- fects the change in our societys idea regarding bodily exposure. Accord- BY MILLIE KIM Frozen reflects modern ideas ing to Sarah Kim (11), it is evident that Elsa and the traditional princess, Snow White, have little in common. The reason why Im in love with Frozen is because Elsa has a unique character that cannot be gleaned from any other Disney mov- ie, and plus, shes sexy, Sarah said. As a character, Elsa displays a distinctive personality as well as a physical change. In the 2010 Dis- ney flm Tangled, Rapunzel relies on Flynn, a male counterpart, while Elsa is more self-reliant in Frozen. Addi- tionally, while other Disney heroines such as Aurora and Snow White de- pend on characters such as the fairies and dwarfs, Elsa has to rely on her own powers to protect herself. By portraying princesses as independ- ent characters who seek their own goals, Frozen also seem to refect the changing views of woman as independent individuals in society. Frozen marks a new start for Disney and so far, the audi- ence has been embrac- ing this change. As far as animated movies go, it doesnt get that much bet- ter than Frozen. Its a start of a new generation, said Lauryn Kim (9).
Damsels in distress Brave and adventurous yet dependent on male characters. Heroes of their own stories Cultures modified and disneyfied The knights in shining armors, cutesy songs, and fowing dresses -- Disney plot lines generally seem to follow a typical plotline of one stereotype after another, especially in their animated movies. Howev- er, hidden behind the common tales of the princess being saved by the prince, Disney has a knack for mod- ifying the portrayal of different cul- tures to match the American mindset. Take a look at Mulan, from Mulan, and Merida, from Brave. De- fying the expectations of both the so- ciety and their parents, these two her- oines show great courage in pursuing their adventures and becoming the person they each want to be. Original- ly, both the Chinese and Viking soci- eties portrayed by Mulan and Brave respectively do not advocate individ- ualism or valor from women. How- ever, in these worlds created by Dis- ney, such ideas are readily accepted. In the various animations, we see American cultures, values, and ideals promoted through the actions of many characters created by Disney. These characters, though originally discouraged from their actions, are celebrated upon their success in var- ious felds, whether it is from fnd- ing true love or escaping a dreaded fate. Through their exploits, these characters change the way that the world views these different cultures. How different cultures deal with the portrayal of women is a common topic that is often subtly altered in Disney. In Beauty and the Beast, Belle reads profusely and pas- sionately seeks knowledge. At every chance provided, she curtly rejects Gatson, a bulky, egotistical male. In the medieval French society taken up in this movie, women are expected to be submissive and stupid. Beau- ty and the Beast, on the other hand, illustrates the image of a relatively strong, if not independent, woman. The same alterations also fol- low the portrayal of entire cultures and their ideals. In Pocahontas, the Na- tive American culture is glorifed, as it is portrayed as respectful of nature. Deviating from the traditional image of the savage, Disney puts Native Americans in a more positive light. Frozen, the most recent ani- mated Disney flm, best portrays the adjustments Disney makes. Not only does Frozen show the love of two sisters instead of that of the tradi- tional prince, it also centers on let- ting it all go and not concerning one- self with others opinions too much. Like such, Disney continues to strive to include novel ideas while in- corporating traditional plot through the procession of time. Inevitably, the encouragement of such ideals among younger (and older) audiences Americanizes the ideas of countries around the world and reinforces the cultural identity of the United States. BYARIELLEE VIEWPOINT Based on an anonymous survey conducted at SIS, only 16% of students surveyed know the name of the frst president of Korea. Moreover, only 22% know the year in which Korea achieved its independence. As shocking as these statistics may be, this is the reality at SIS. Unfortunately, the school has not proposed any solutions to this issue yet. While the administration remains neutral, students clash on the issue of whether introducing a course on Korean culture would be an appropriate and effective solution. Students who advocate the introduction of Korean studies argue that studying ones culture often leads to increased patriotism and a clearer cultural identity. By understanding Korean culture better, students who do not feel a strong connection or attachment to Korea can learn to identify themselves with Korean society. Another beneft of introducing Korean studies is that it prepares students for their future. Most students in SIS stated that they were planning to return to Korea after graduating from foreign universities in the foreseeable future. However, if students do not possess a clear cultural identity, it would be extremely diffcult for them to be able to integrate themselves into society upon their return. Furthermore, the students are representatives of Korea in foreign nations and should be educated about their own culture. Although many like to consider themselves to be American, almost all SIS students are ethically Korean, and will be expected to knowand spread Korean culture overseas. However, if students dont know anything about their own country, they could be looked upon as culturally ignorant individuals.
Despite the benefts of intro- ducing Korean culture into the curriculum, there are also several downsides. The main concern of the student body is that Korean studies would be a burden to their already loaded schedule. It is true that most, if not all, of the students at SIS have the intention of applying to an American university. Therefore, although students understand the importance of learning Korean culture, many of them would rather take an extra AP course to step closer to their dream colleges. Some also say that introducing a course on Korean culture defeats the point of an international school. As parents enroll their children to international schools, they understand that they are sacrifcing the childrens depth of perception in Korean culture, as to allow them to experience Western culture more fully. However, by introducing Korean studies, students could be distracted from focusing on Western culture, which could lessen their possibility of ftting into foreign countries. In a situation in which both sides are very well corroborated, the best solution would be to make Korean studies optional. Not only would it be an effective way to determine the popularity of the course, but it would also provide an opportunity to learn about Korean culture for those who are interested. In addition, this would solve the various problems posed against the introduction of Korean studies. Those who want to take an extra AP course would be able to, but we shouldnt take away the option of taking a Korean culture course from those who want to. BYERIC SONG AND JAKE PARK Students voice different opinions on introducing Korean studies to SIS A plan to change the high school science curriculum attracted great interest from high school students. The administration decided to replace Conceptual Integrated Science (CIS), a course every freshman had been required to take, with a course called Biology and Ecology. Despite a certain level of uncertainty regarding the effciency of this system, the new program provides multiple benefts that cannot be overlooked. This change was proposed in reaction to the new educational standards of College Board. According to College Board, the general focus of its exams has shifted from simple memorization and drills to real-life application and critical thinking. Students have already been introduced to this shifted focus through various exams, including the SAT I, AP US History, and AP Physics. We are not interested in students just picking an answer, said David Coleman, CEO of College Board. Its the justifcation of answers that matters. The new science curricul- um has clearly taken this change into consideration, as it is geared towards critical thinking and real- life application. In Biology and Ecology, students will be designing labs of their own, instead of recreating experiments that have already been proven countless times before. In addition, teachers will ask more thought-provoking questions in the classroom to challenge the students ability to think critically. The new curriculum for next year pushes students to think outside the box, said Erik Anderson, high school science teacher. This is something Ive been trying to do for my class for the past couple of years. Im glad the system is changing to help me fulfll my vision. Not only does the new scie- nce curriculum promote creativity and independence, but it also covers the four major felds of science more extensively. After taking the Biology and Ecology course in ninth grade, students will be required to take a course called Chemistry and Physics in tenth grade. The implementation of these new courses will allow a more thorough understanding of the four felds, compared to a one-course overview of the different sciences in CIS. In the long term, we hope to see students applying the knowledge gained from school to real life, said Jarrett Lambie, high school principal. The new science curriculum will be a big step towards this goal. 6 BYERIC SONG AND MILLIE KIM New science curriculum shifts focus to critical thinking The SIS Korean Flag Western media condemns Korean reaction to Queen Yunas silver medal BYCLAIRE KIM Changes in the science curriculum will lead to each class having more labs in order for students to deepen their critical thinking. According to change.org, over two million fans across the world signed a petition for open investigation into judging decisions of womens fgure skating at the Sochi Olympics, which resulted in the crashing of the website. What triggered this controversy was the supposedly unfair criteria on which the decisions awarding the Olympic medals were made. Although many have appraised Korean citizens and other Yuna fans for their passion, more Western news sources have condemned their actions as inappropriate and as against sportsmanship. Justin McCurry from The Guardian condemned Koreans reactions saying that South Korean journalists dispensed with any pretense of objectivity. Although the fury over Kim Yuna being robbed of the gold medal is understandable, it is simply adulterating Koreas international reputation. This condemnation by international media is not a result of a one-time petition against sports organizations and unions. It is the cumulative result of Koreans opposing to sports decisions over the past few years. In addition to Koreas inab- ility to accept various sporting results, Korea was involved in many judging controversies during the 1988 summer Olympics in Seoul. During the Seoul Olympics, American boxer Roy Jones, Jr. beat Korean boxer Park Si-Hun 86 to 32. However, the judging committee made a 3 to 2 decision in favor of local boxer Park. Later, one of the judges admitted that it was a mistake to vote against the American boxer. Ultimately, three out of the fve judges were suspended from the International Boxing Association (AIBA). VIEWPOINT T he Korean War, which came to a halt on 27th of July 1953, separat- ed families between the North and South Korean border for more than 60 years. During the War, many who lived in the North moved to the South to fnd shelter and support, forcing them to leave family members behind. On Feb. 20, 2014, separated families fnally got together in 60 years at a mountain resort in North Korea, and they were fnally able to spend some time together. Bearing in min fami- ly long time ago. Just by looking at the fact that most of the separated families of North and South are now 80 to 90 years old, Park Geun Hae, the South Korean president, want- ed to make the reunion a bit more frequent. However, deteriorating relationship between the North and South are making reunions hard- er every time South tries to set one up. Not only was this reunion done with going through many risks with North Korea, with recent military practices and missiles d that this oc- casion will most likely be their last, relatives shed tears and shared frm hugs with their long separated fami- Most Recent Korean Reunion in North Korean Resort By ALEX CHO Fifteen years ago, Korea embarked on a long, yet diligent journey, by deciding to enter the nomination for hosting the 2010 Winter Olympics. However, it failed to win the nomination. The subsequent effort to be chosen as the 2014 Winter Olympics site did not succeed either. After two failed attempts, Pyeongchang was fnal- ly voted as the venue for the 2018 Winter Olympics on July 7, 2011. The 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics has recently come to an end and the countdown toward Pyeongchang 2018 has offcially started. As the hosting nation, Korea is expected by the International Olympic Commit- tee (IOC) to enhance its athletic pro- grams and governmental support for winter sports. However, Korean cit- izens themselves face winter sports with apathy and hold their own feet in meeting such expectations. Kore- ans general apathy toward winter sports originates from Korean ath- letes unremarkable performance, which is derived from the lack of governmental support and the lack of coverage of winter sports athletes. Lack of governmental funds, insig- nifcant records and citizens apathy are bound together in a never-ending vicious cycle and before Pyeongc- hang, a resolution must be reached. Every year, the Korean government provides approximately 17 million dollars to support Korea Football Association. On the contrary, due to the lack of governmental sup- port, Olympic champion Yuna Kim had to pay for all expensive training fees by herself. Shortages in win- Apathy must be eradicated for the success of 2018 Olympics By GRACE LEE 7 ter sports funds lead to diffculties in fostering young athletes as the insuffciency leads to underde- velopment of training system and insuffcient facilities. The uneven distribution of governmental fund- ing must be resolved for more ef- fciency in the future Olympics. Even [when] I complete a jump, there is no one to clap for me, said Da-bin Park, a junior-division fg- ure skater who competed in 2014 Korean National Winter Sports Fes- tival. For a young aspiring athlete, to put in hard effort just to be greet- ed with silence is a huge burden to carry throughout his athletic career. Korea is an ethnic group built upon the frm foundation of uni- ty and solidarity. From the World Baseball Classic or the World Cup, Koreans have always experienced the tenacious bond of reliance and support. In the 2002 World Cup, millions came out on the streets to cheer on the Korean national soc- cer team. The Korean government built new and improved stadiums and facilities for the players. How- ever, despite the vast interest toward popular sports, such as soccer and baseball, winter sports are deviat- ed from citizens attention. During the Olympics, national attention is towards the showcased sports through various media coverage. However, the second the torch is lit off, athletes are put under the shad- ows of unpopularity once again. Three days after Sochis closing ceremony, the 2014 Korean Na- tional Winter Sports Festival was held. No spectators were to be found. Not a single civilian out of millions, who cheered for the athletes just few days ago, was to be found. Anxious athletes, quiv- ering parents, and stern-looking coaches were the only ones on the empty skating rink and ski slopes. It is like this every year, Tae-dong Kim, a cross-country skier, said to KBS News. If there are more spec- tators, I would feel more encouraged and get better records. I hope [Kore- an] citizens devote more attention and support toward winter sports. An empty national winter sports wcompetition seems rather incon- sistent to Koreas frm promise to develop and support its athletes to a satisfactory level to be a proud 2018 Olympics venue. No hiker can climb the mountain without the proper f- nancial support and a warm word of encouragement. Once Korea shows enthusiasm toward its athletes, the athletes themselves will be more motivated to perform better. Once Koreans show acts of support, ath- letes like Park and Kim will no lon- ger have to be alone on their journey towards the gold medal. With more support and care, Korean athletes have greater chances at achieving greater records in the Olympics. With frm belief in the power of unity and solidarity, Korean cit- izens should support its athletes and the Korean Olympic Planning Committee on the journey towards the Olympics. On Feb 2018, the day of the Pyeongchang Olym- pic opening ceremony, there will hopefully be a stadium full of Ko- rean and international spectators. The empty stadiums are almost silent as the few people who the 2014 Korean National Winter Sports Festival watch the games. lies. Another recent union was back in November 2010, where these families had about 12 hours to spend time with their family. There were strong emotional affairs between these families, and was easy to see one another clinging on to each oth- er, crying, just like the meeting held on Feb. 20. In those 60 years, there were no communications between the separated families, and there was no way of fguring out if ones fami- ly member was even alive. Jang, one of those lucky few who met with his family yesterday said that when he missed his family, he would look at the letters from his being tested, it was held less free than it normally was. Te North Korean staf mem- bers present at the reunion lurked over each family, listening to their conversations. Even though this was supposed to be a sensible meeting, it ended up as a rather scary meeting. At around 5 p.m., the reunion came to an end. Right before the end of the meeting, many members at the re- union were bowing to one another, especially younger siblings to their older brothers and sisters, preparing for their fnal goodbyes. Even though this reunion was successful, there are still hundreds of family members who have never met their families, and no one knows if they will ever meet their relatives before passing away. However, if President Park and the North Korean government come to an agreement, frequent re- unions could be the case between these two nations in the near future. Families hold hand for the last time before seperating again. M A R T P H O N E S SPRING BREAK FUN a large touchscreen for direct fnger input as its main means of interaction. This year, smartphones have started to expand even further: they now express yet one more of the hu- man senses besides touch and sight -- smell. These devices, when plugged into a smartphone, sends smells just like text messages. Dr. David Edwards, biomedical engineer at Harvard and founder of Le Laboratoire, invent- ed the device called the oPhone. The oPhone user can mix and match aromas and then send their composition as a message, which will be recreated on a fellow users device. This is something that is very unusu- al and interesting to the public. Up to 356 combinations will be possible in the frst wave, rising to several thou- sand in the next year, and the dream is to have unlimited combinations. Biologically we respond powerfully to aroma, so if we become familiar with the design of aromatic communication we might be able to say things we couldnt before, says Edwards. He sees the limited aromas of the oPhone as the frst letters of a rich new language. A similar technique has already bore fruit with a similar New steps to development of smartphones EDITORIAL 8 By CHERYN SHIN and JAKE PARK We are living in the elec- tronic age. In each and every min- ute that passes, the whole world is taking another step into the realm of technology. As this age of technolo- gy has progressed, communication via smartphones has proven an im- mense convenience in our lives. In fact, smartphones are the sensation of both younger and older mem- bers of todays fast-paced society. In the past, land lines were the only type of phones that exist- ed. These land lines were restricted in movement and lacking in audio qualit. In 1978 Nokia took a revolu- tionary step towards the feld of tele- phone-communication with their in- troduction of the frst mobile phone. This mobile phone worked on a unique network that required no wires or fxations. After 23 years, the third generation (3G) cellular network sys- tem was launched in Japan by NTT DoCoMo. This enhanced network allowed smart phones to have faster data transfer speeds and higher output. In 2007, Apple Inc. introduced the iPhone, one of the frst Smart- phones to use a multi-touch interface. The iPhone was notable for its use of Studying, relaxing, and travelling Spring break was one of those unusual times when not all students were engaged in roughly the same activity. Or was it? While some stu- dents used this precious week to solve word searches or cram-study for the upcoming SATs, others decided to go on a refreshing trip abroad. Of the 27 ninth grade students interviewed, 11 of them went on a trip while 16 stayed home and went to hagwons. I stayed in Korea and of course, I went to hagwons, Sue Lee (9) said. However, hanging out with my friends and watching movies [during the break] helped me relieve the stress from school. Whether one stayed in Seoul or traveled abroad, many students agreed that spring break was a nice rest from waking up at 6 AM everyday. So what is the ex- act purpose of spring break? The purpose of spring break is for students to relax a lit- tle bit and to decompress the com- pounded stress, said Mr. Syverson. Mr. Syverson, too, went on a short trip around Korea to en- joy the sceneries and fresh air. Spring break is there for both teachers and students to ven- ture out on relaxing experiences. [Students] are at a breaking point, Ms. Caldwell said. Also, [spring break exists] so that teachers dont throw students out of the window. Ms. Caldwell went to Myanmar to relieve herself of all stressful subjects under the cool shades of the palm trees. What did you do during spring break? Whether you were locked away in hagwons or went to exotic places, take a minute to step back from the burden and com- pounding stress of student life and enjoy the Spring Breakord search. By GRACE LEE design simulating the effects of taste. But taste has just four primary forms -- bitter, sweet, salty, sour-- whereas smell involves identifying individu- al molecules with no primary form. Although currently very rudimentary, the oPhone is some- thing the world should look out for. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut lab- ore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud ex- ercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehen- derit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Ex- cepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui offcia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde om- nis iste natus error sit voluptatem ac- cusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt ex- plicabo. Nemo enim ipsam volup- tatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione volup- tatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, ad- ipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima ve- niam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi con- sequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae con- sequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur? Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exer- citation ullamco laboris nisi ut al- iquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehen- derit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Ex- cepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui offcia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.