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SmithsElementsofSoilMechanics,8thEdition

IanSmith

Chapter2
SolutionstoExercises
Exercise2.1
a=

A=

pd2
4

pD2

k1 =

p 12.72
4

p 762
4

=126.7mm2

=4536mm2

126.7 152 508


ln
=0.150mm/sec
4536 19.6 254

k2 =

126.7 152
254
ln
=0.152mm/sec
4536 19.4 127

Averagek=0.151mm/sec

BlackwellPublishing,May2006
ISBN1405133708

http://sbe.napier.ac.uk/esm

SmithsElementsofSoilMechanics,8thEdition

IanSmith

Exercise2.2
A=

pD2
4

p 552
4

=2375.8mm2

Ql 400 103 150


k =
=
=10.5mm/sec=1.05 102 mm/sec
tAh 6 2375.8 400

BlackwellPublishing,May2006
ISBN1405133708

http://sbe.napier.ac.uk/esm

SmithsElementsofSoilMechanics,8thEdition

IanSmith

Exercise2.3
z2 =(12.51.95)1.36=9.19m
z1 =(12.51.95)1.625=8.925m
q=850kg/min=0.85m3/min=0.85 60m3/hr=51m3/hr

qln r2
r1
k=
2
p (z2 - z12)

51 ln30.415.2

p (9.192 - 8.9252 )

=2.34m/hr=2.34 3600m/sec=6.5 104 m/sec

2
k 0.01 D10

D10 k
0.26mm
0.01

BlackwellPublishing,May2006
ISBN1405133708

http://sbe.napier.ac.uk/esm

SmithsElementsofSoilMechanics,8thEdition

IanSmith

Exercise2.4

Lengthofflowpaththroughsample,L= 1502 + 2002 = 250 mm


Differenceinheadbetweeninletandoutletofsample,h
h=250+150+20100=320mm
Q =

ktAh 5 (10 60) 2500 320


=
=9 106 mm3
L
250

BlackwellPublishing,May2006
ISBN1405133708

http://sbe.napier.ac.uk/esm

SmithsElementsofSoilMechanics,8thEdition

IanSmith

Exercise2.5
n
0.45
i) e=
=
=0.818
1 - n 1- 0.45
ic =

Gs - 1 2.54- 1
=
=0.85
1+ e
1.818

n
0.37
ii) e=
=
=0.587
1 - n 1- 0.37
ic =

Gs - 1 1.54
=
=0.97
1+ e 1.587

BlackwellPublishing,May2006
ISBN1405133708

http://sbe.napier.ac.uk/esm

SmithsElementsofSoilMechanics,8thEdition

IanSmith

Exercise2.6

7.63m
11.3m

CLAY
11.37.63=3.67m

SAND

Atpointofcollapse,3.67mofclay(g =17.6kN/m3)isbalancedbyupward
waterpressure,u
i.e.u=3.67 17.6=645.5kPa
Heightthatwaterwouldrisetoinstandpipe,h
h=

g w

BlackwellPublishing,May2006
ISBN1405133708

64.5
=6.45mabovetopofsand
10

http://sbe.napier.ac.uk/esm

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