Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 3

The form of the complementary solution takes on one of three forms depending on the damping ratio.

Case 1: Overdamped (α > ω0)


s t s t
i ( t )= A1 e 1 + A 2 e 2 .

Case 2: Critically Damped (ζ = 1, α = ω 0)


s t s1 t
i( t )= A1 e 1 + A 2 te .

Case 3: Underdamped (, α < ω0)


−α⋅t −α⋅t
i(t )= A1 e ⋅cos (ωn⋅t )+ A2 e ⋅sin( ωn⋅t ) .

Where the natural frequency ωn is given by

2

ω n= ω 2 −α
0 ,

SOLUTIONS A1 AND A2 :

1
Wo= this is the resonance frequency
√ LC
di R −1
I(0+)=0 ; L
dt
¿ =V ; β= (
√ ¿
2 L LC
)=√ α 2−ω2 ¿

S1, S2= -α ± √ α 2 −ω2

UNDERDAMPED CONDITION

R=100Ω L= 10Mh C= ; C=1*10-6

R 100 1
= =5000 ω 0= =10000 rad/ s
α2< ω02 ; α= 2 L 2×10×10 −3
; 10×10−3
×(1×10 −6
) √
S1=-5000+j √ 100002−5000 2 S2=-5000+j √ 100002−5000 2
=5000+ j8660 . 25 =-5000-j8660.25

ω=
d
√ 100002−5000 2=8660.25
0=5+A1

0=1000A2-5000A1

→A1=-5 & A2=-2.5

i(t)=-7.5e-5000tcos8660.25t-2.55e-5000tsin8660.25t

CRITICALLY DAMPED

α2= ω02

R 1
=
2 L √ LC

1
R= ∗2 L = 1*2/√ 1∗1∗10−6= 2000Ω
√ LC
−2000
−3
=−10000
S =-α 2∗10∗10

KVL around the circuit is:

(R) + L ¿)t=0 + vc(t=0) = 0

Therefore

R
¿)t=0 = =-2000 ; α=1000s-1
L

A1= 0 AND A2= -2000 A

There fore

i ( t )=−2000te −1000t A

OVERDAMPED

α2> ω02 ; ω0 =10000 ; I L= 10mH; R=100*103; ; C=1*10-6

RESONANT FREQUENCY

1 1
Wo= = =10000=2*π*f0
√ LC √ 0.01∗10−6 X 1
1000
f0= = 159.15Hz

2 100000
α= = = 50*103
RL 2
4
β=√ α 2−ω 2=√ ¿ ¿¿ -100∗10 =49.9*10
3

THEREFORE

i ( t )=e−50000 t [ A 1 e−499000 t + A 2 e−999000 t ]................... (1)

AT t = 0

KVL around the circuit is:

(R) + L ¿)t=0 + vc(t=0) = 0

Therefore

R
¿)t=0 = =-100*103 .........................................................2
L

0= A1 + A2

-100*103= -0.1*103A1 – 99.9*103A2 .............................................3

SOLVING 1 AND 2 SIMULTANEOUSLY

A1= -2 A

A2 = 2A

Therefore for the

OVERDAMPED CASE WHERE (α < ω0)

i ( t )=e−50000 t [−2 e−499000 t +2 e−999000 t ] A

Вам также может понравиться