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Heynaponan acconann coencann npaaocyn
|nternatlonal Unlon ol Asslstance ol 1ustlce
Yroroanun npoecc
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Onepanano-poaucxnan enerunocu
Cye6nan aracu
Ppoxypopcxnn naaop
Oprannaann npaaooxpannerunon enerunocn
Brxxcrcnr
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Hoy:uoc usoouuc
Cnenarunun aunycx x 8O-ren
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h. A. 3aurnnnn
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Ppeceaeru pexorrernn
J. H. /puuuu, -p pn. nayx,
npoq. xaqepu xpnunnarncnxn YplkA,
aacryennun eneru nayxn PO,
noenun pa6onnx npoxypaypu PO,
ren Heynaponon acconann
coencann npaaocyn
Peaxop-xoopnnaop
J. A. Sumuuu, xan. pn. nayx,
npenoaaaeru xaqepu
xpnunnarncnxn YplkA,
noenun aaoxa PO,
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coencann npaaocyn
62O149, Exaepnn6ypr, an 294,
zashnall.ur.ru
http:zash.web.ur.ru
8-9O8-635OO16
Bunycxaunn ueneep
T. I. Mouuu
8-9O4-9898353
vlp-uralyandex.ru
Peaxop T. A. 0eoopoBu
Opnrnnar-uaxe J. A. XiupeBo
Ponncano a neau 12.O4.2O11.
Oopua 1O 1OO16.
Eyuara oqcenan.
Y.-na. r. 1O,12.
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na co6caennue cpecaa.
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narncn naynuun noannnun aaopoa
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n caen 6rreenn a r6on qopue
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noryennuun o aaopoa caen n cocaanern
a nopnxe, ycanoarennou
rpaancxnu aaxonoaerucaou
Haanne 6rreenn ocyuecareno
npn noepxe canoa http:luaj.net
(Heynaponan acconann coencann
npaaocyn, Canx-Peep6ypr)
n http:connunlty.llvejournal.conuro_nasp
(Yparucxoe oerenne Heynaponon
acconann coencann npaaocyn,
Exaepnn6ypr)
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lc.oe C. C. luuqun nc+ynquu ucauucaucc.u
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ua nc+ynqu ucauucaucc.u a yrcxcauc ncqcccc ...... 58
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J
lo:ncuu C. A. O acca.ucc.u u (cc.cacuc-
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2
Bomuncuu A. B. 1ccua cy(cu:x (ca+a-
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J
C.: Cmo:oeu M. C. \+cuuc c a.cuax:ucu
uc.uuc a yrcxcauc ncqcccc. M.; ^., J947.
C. 2JJ.
47
cc.: (ca+:aauua ncc.ynxcuua, ccacc(aa
cauuac:x c. acaux ca+auucc.cu, nc(xa-
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qucuu:c .cxucxcruu a(aca.ca a yrcxcauc
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+a(a+u, axc(a_uc a uc(uqucuu:c .cxuc-
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cxc(c.auc, ux uc(uqucuu:c .cxucxcruu a
cy(cuc ncu+ac(c.ac accx.uc uc a.y-
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nc+ynquu ucauucaucc.u cau(c.cx:c.ayc.
c .c, +.c c.(cx:u:c y+cu:c n:.axuc: a:acc-
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5
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6
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nc+(ucc nac u a.crcu+uc a cccucaauuc
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7o{ceoc+n B. C. K acnccy c yc.aucaxcuuu
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Cca. rccy(ac.ac u naac. J948. ` 6. C. 7O.
5
C.: lo+unco+ B. H. \+cuuc c naaca:x nc-
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C. JJO.
6
C.: :uncuu H. H.. Ho:+ncuu H. H.
\rcxcauc-ncqcccyax:u:u c(cc ICUCI. M.,
J924. C. 229.
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48
lxxc.cu: MACl 2OJJ ` J (5)
cqcuu (ca+a.cx:c.a cy(cucu yc(cuuc
y.ac(axcc:, +.c enmcnncc c+{cnuc
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ncxu.uy yrcxcaucrc ncqccca, c.caa a+u-
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J9J8 r., uc cc(ca_ux ncxccuua c nc+yn-
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B c.ucacuuu cxc(y_crc c(uuqucaau-
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J96O r. uc cc(cax +c.ux ncxccuuu, yc.a-
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c.. JJ (uu.c uc cc. :.: nu+uau auuca-
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uy. yrcxcaucy uaa+auu uua+c, a nc nu-
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ucu c(aquu. B .acu cu.yaquu naacacrc
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8
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9
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lo:un l. A.. lo:omnuoeo H. B. \rcxcau:u
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C.: Momoeu:oec B. O. Hcc.c:c acncc:
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9
Pc.nu l. M.. C:oeun M. M. laac ua +a_u-
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49
nurcuc+y a cccuucc yrcxcauc ncqcccc
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nc(ncxccuuax.
B caa+u c .u nc+acxu ccc y.ac-
(a.:, +.c nc+ynqua ucauucaucc.u cauuac-
crc a nuuqun (u uca) a cccuucc
yrcxcauc ncqcccc ncaauxac: xua: c(ucac-
cuuc c ac.ynxcuuc a cuxy \lK 2OOJ r. lc
ac+uuucacuuc, y(y+u caa+auu: c naac
nc(c+caaccrc u cauuaccrc ua +a_u.y, uc-
ccucuuc ycuxuaac. .c naac, nc+acxac. cn-
c(cxa.: c.a.cru+ccuc qcxu u .a.u+ccuc
+a(a+u nccccucuax:ucu +a_u.:, (ac. .u-
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+acua caa+:aac.ca c ac+(cuc.auc ua ucrc
c(yuac(ucrc u cuc.u.yqucuucrc naaa, r(c
uca.uau:c ncxccuua, auaxcru+u:c a:ac-
nuac(cuu:, nucy.c.acaaxu aucc. lu .c
a Kcuc.u.yquu IU J99J r. acca.uaaccc
uca.uaucc ncxccuuc cc(cu.ca a a+(c-
xc c naaax u cacc(ax +cxcaca, (c.cuuu-
ya auaxcru+uy xcaxu+aqu .crc nuuqu-
na u a \lK 2OOJ r.
lc+ynqua ucauucaucc.u cauuaccrc
a ccaccuuc cc nc(c.aaxcuuu a +acuc cc-
cncuc cuyc. naaca.uaucc.: a(aca-
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crc, nc(cy(ucrc) u a(aca.a ~ nc(c.a-
au.cxa ra(auccrc c.ac.+ua, .a a (xa
axac.u:x y+ac.uuca cy(cncu+ac(c.aa (na-
acnucuu.cxcu) cauuac:u cc. c+u.a.:-
ca auucau:, +.c cxc(yc. u+ (ucyccuu nc cc
5J
ncac(y
JJ
. lcxu.ua yrcxcaucrc ncqccca c.-
uccu.cx:uc cax:ucrc naacnucucuua, (cc-
aquu naaccc+uauua, ccxaua_crc cucc-
aa.uau:c nc(xc(:, axcy. naacuuruxuc.cuc
nc+uquu. Cncccc.ayc. .cy u xc.ua uc-
c.c:x xccu.ca uca.uaucrc .cuua ~
ucauucaucc.: cauuaccrc, nuac(a_aa
c:cxy c.cy.c.aua auu: y cauucuucrc. O-
auuu.cx:u:u yxcu caa+au u c c.c.uaucu
nc(a+a.cc.: cxc(caa.cxa a c(ucrc u+ cc-
ucau:x y+ac.uuca ua c.ccuc cauucuua,
cuyccu u cc(cauuc nuxa(ucu
yrcxcaucy ncqcccy uayu ~ uuuaxuc-
.uu. Icaxu+aqua uc: c nc+ynquu ucau-
ucaucc.u a(aca.c-+a_u.uuc a .acu cc-
quax:uc-ncuxcxcru+cccu cu.yaquu uc au(u.-
ca aa.ca.u+cccu. Oua .cyc. u(uc-.cx-
ucxcru+ccux cc(c.a caxu+aquu.
Haxu+uc a naaccc+uauuu (cuc.cc nc-
cccucuax:u:x yc.aucac) cy(cu .arc.cuua
nc+ynquu auucaucc.u nc(cy(ucrc, a-
.u+ccu ncaaxa_ccca a nc+uquu nc(c.a-
au.cxcu cy(cuccrc ccc_cc.aa l. 1. Ia+-
rux:(ucaa u B. A. laxuua, c.ccu :
c.ccxaxu a:ac, uc nc+acxac. naccuauc ca-
xu+ca:aa.: (ac c.a.cru u .a.uy nc-
cccucuax:ucu +a_u.: in ou|io co cco. B qc-
xc a(c cxy+aca nc+ynqua ucauucaucc.u
a nuuqun yrcxcaucrc ncqccca y(c. uay-
aa.:ca, a+yaaa crc cuc.cy, nc(cnc(cxaa
cxc(c.acuu:c u cy(cu:c cauu, ccxu a(ac-
a.c-+a_u.uuc uc y(y. cyxucaa.:-
ca aau:c c.a.cru+ccuc qcxu u .a.u+ccuc
+a(a+u, nucua.:ca ccc.ac.c.ay_uc u(u-
c-.cxucxcru+ccuc cc(c.aa, y(cuaa_uc
c.a.yc ucauucaucc.u +cxcaca, nccxc(yccrc
a yrcxcauc ncqcccc. lcc(cxcuuc nccc-
cucuax:u:x yc.aucac ua auucaucc.: cauua-
ccrc (nc(cy(ucrc) naccuaucu ua(c(cu ua
.cxcaauuc ccucuuu a ncx:+y cauuaccrc
(nc(cy(ucrc) ~ ccrc(ua (ac uc naacacu
cau.u+, a naacacu uuau.uxu+. Kuc-
(uqucuuaa .cxucxcrua nccccucuax:ucrc
+a_u.uua a .acu ccquax:uc-ncuxcxcru+cc-
cu cu.yaquu cc.: cc(c.ac (xa c.uauc-
rc nucucuua u(u+cccu uc:.
H+-+a a+xu+ucrc axuauua nc+ynquu uc-
auucaucc.u ua y+ac.uuca yrcxcau:x ncu+-
ac(c.a uccxc(uc c.c.u.:, +.c ax+cuuc
nuuquna nc+ynquu ucauucaucc.u a ccac-
cuucc nc+u.uaucc naac nc(cnc(cxac. a+-
au.uc nccccucuax:ucrc naaccc+uauua na-
acnucuu.cxcu. lu .c aa.c:, c.c:c,
acca.uc, a u :, a+(cxa. nuac(cuucc nc-
xccuuc, au(a. caa+auu: naaccc+uauuc c .cx-
ucxcrucu ~ ccacynucc.: .a.u+ccux nu-
cca u c.c(ca ncxy+cuua u cac.u uuc-
aquu
J2
. Hc ccrxaaaac: c ucc.c: crauu-
+cuuc ncuuauua .cxucxcruu .cx:c uuc-
aqucuu:u .cxucxcruau, uccxc(uc nu+ua.:
cx: nc+ynquu ucauucaucc.u ua a+au.uc
uc(uqucuu:x .cxucxcruu a(aca.ccu (ca-
.cx:ucc.u a ua c.ccuc cauucuua, .a u ua
c.ccuc +a_u.:. lccxcuaauuc a+au.ua
nuuquna nc+ynquu ucauucaucc.u a c.c+c-
c.acuuc naac nca+:aac., +.c u .c. nu+ua,
cuu.c+uyc:u a naacacu a.uaucc.u, nc(-
c.aaxac.ca accxcaqucuu: a.cc (xa
a+au.ua ccucau:x xccu.ca .ccuu nccc-
cucuax:ucrc ac.cc.aa a(aca.ca-+a_u.uuca
ccacynuc c uu:u, uuc.u.yaxu+uy_uu (au-
uy .ccu a uayc yrcxcaucrc ncqccca.
\a+auu:u nc(xc( cc. caa+:aa.:ca cc
a+rxa(au u .cx y+cu:x, c.c:c c.c+a., c c(-
ucu c.ccu:, u+cucuuc .cxucxcruu yrcxcaucrc
nccxc(caauua, c (yrcu ~ nc(xara. a qcxax
yaauuaauua y+ac.uuca aac(cuuc nc+ynquu
naac.: nc.cncaacrc
JJ
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JJ
C., uan.: Po.:u:o{uce l. 7.. lo:un B. A.
Kcuc.u.yqucuuaa nc+ynqua ucauucaucc.u u
cc naacaaa nuc(a // Kcuc.u.yqua Icccuu-
ccu Uc(caquu u ccaccuucc +acuc(a.cx:-
c.ac: ncxc: caxu+aquu u .cu(cuquu a+au-
.ua ( JO-xc.u Kcuc.u.yquu Icccuu): a J +.
Caa.ca, 2OO4. U. 2. C. 2J.
J2
C.: Honouno H. K. Icaxu+aqua nuuquna
nc+ynquu ucauucaucc.u ua (ccy(cu:x c.a(u-
ax yrcxcaucrc ncqccca: aa.cc. (uc. . au(.
u(. uay. Kaxuuuura(, 2OOJ. C. JJJ4.
JJ
C.: louo A. H. lc.cncaauu c. ncc.ynxc-
uua u uaqucuax:u:u +acu // Ccaccuu:c nc-
xc: a+auc(cuc.aua a.cuax:ucrc u ncqcc-
cyax:ucrc naaa Icccuu: a 2 +. la.cuuyr,
2OO4. U. 2. C. JO5, JO8.
. A. dom:+nun. Sacxqua nc+ynquu ucauucaucc.u ~ a.c uc(uqucuu:x .cxucxcruu
52
lxxc.cu: MACl 2OJJ ` J (5)
uax(ac.ca ucc.caa xc.ua. lcxu yc-
.auaaxuaac.ca ucaacuc.ac a u(uc-.cxuc-
xcru+cccu ccc c(y +a_u.cu uu.cccca
nc(c+caaccrc (cauuaccrc, nc(cy(ucrc) u
nc.cncaacrc, .c nc(c accrc .c ucaacuc.ac
ua(c ncc(cxcaa.: cc+(auuc racuu+ucaau-
u:x uc(uqucuu:x .cxucxcruu (xa a(ac-
a.ca-nc(c.aau.cxcu, ccc.ac.c.ay_c a+au-
aa.: uuuaxuc.u+ccuc uccxc(caauua (cc-
+(aaaa .a.uc-uuuaxuc.u+ccuc u .a.u-
c-c.c(u+ccuc cccu(aquu c.c.auaauua
uu.cccca nc.cncaaux, ra(aucux uc.qca),
a uc nc.uacncc.aaxa.: +acuu: .cxucxcru-
a uca.uau:c a:c:.
B u.crc cxc(yc. cuc.a.ucaa.:, +.c u+-
cuuaaccca +acuc(a.cx:c.ac, aca_ccca
nc+ucaauua ucauucaucc.u cauuac:x,
nc(cnc(cxac. a+au.uc u(uc-.cxucxc-
ru+ccux uccxc(caauuu (ca.cx:ucc.u a(ac-
a.ca-+a_u.uuca. S.c caa+auc c .c, +.c a
\lK 2OOJ r. ua ccucaauuu nuuquna nc-
+ynquu ucauucaucc.u cauuaccrc ccu-
caaxac: uaucxcc aucaa a+a ncaaxcuua
naaccaxu+aqucuucu a.uaucc.u nccccu-
cuax:u:x +a_u.uuca, oc |cc |o|o, uuc.u.ya-
xu+ucaaa a +ac.u cc ccucau:x xccu.ca
.ccu nccccucuax:ucrc ac.cc.aa (au-
u:x y+ac.uuca a uayc yrcxcaucrc ncqcc-
ca. Hcuuc a uac.ca_uu ncuc(, xarc(aa
ncrcccuaucu acxquu uc c nc+yn-
quu ucauucaucc.u cauuaccrc, a uayc yrc-
xcaucrc ncqccca a.yaxu+ucaaxuc:, uanu-
c, uccxc(caauua a cxac.u .a.uu nccc-
cucuax:ucu +a_u.:.
5J
9. P. 3uuomy::uuo, . A. 3om:unuu
Hpcsymnunn ncunnounocrn
n mycyxrmancroc npauo
3nuaa Pauununnouna 3unavynnuna,
cyenxa nncnya npoxypaypu
Yparucxon rocyapcaennon
pnnecxon axaeunn
heonup Aneucanppouun 3amnnnun
zashnall.ur.ru
laauxc c nc+ynquu ucauucaucc.u cc. aaxa.:ca cuc.c-
cca+y_u (xa naaa u naacccy_cc.axcuua. lu .c
y+cu:u-uc.au cuc acca.uaac.ca a .u+cccc ncua.uc,
a y+cu:u-.uau nc.uacncxcucc aaxcuuc ~ cauuu.cx:-
u:u yxcu, ac+uua_uu acxc(c.auc urucucaauua nc+yn-
quu ucauucaucc.u, ~ .ac ax+ac.ca a +ucxc .u+ccux nc-
ua.uu
J
. S.c nc+acxac. ccyxucaa.: runc.c+y c .c, +.c uc-
a.uaucc ncxccuuc c nc+ynquu ucauucaucc.u cc.: u uaa-
c.acuu:u uuc.u.y., axua_uu ua cryxucaauuc ncqcccyax:-
u:x c.ucacuuu. \a+auucc ccrxacyc.ca c nc+uqucu K. U. H.y-
cucra, ucuy_crc caa+: ccaccuu:x naaux c nc+yn-
quu ucauucaucc.u a+xu+u:x c.au c ycyx:aucu naac
2
.
S.a runc.c+a uc nc(c.aaxac.ca ua(yauucu, .a a a ycyx:-
aucc naac crc cuuc.ua c cax: ccxauac.ca (c uac.c-
a_crc accuu. lunc.c+a c c .c, +.c anca:c nc+ynqua
ucauucaucc.u ncaauxac: ac auqy+ccu ,cxaaquu naa +c-
xcaca u ra(auuua J789 r.
J
, cc. :.: cncacruy.a.
Kcuqcnqua c accc_ucc.u caxu, c cc c_c+cxcac+ccc
xaa.cc nc(ncxarac. cy_cc.acaauuc a ycyx:aucc naac
(.uc) .aux uc, c.c:c cry. axc+: cy(cuua c cxccc.u
c.c+cc.acuu:x uc uxu uuc.u.y.a c nc+ynquu ucauucaucc.u
a qcxc c ncxccuuau ycyx:auccrc naaa. lu
.c uc ucx+ac.ca nc(ncxccuuc c .c, +.c na-
acaaa u(ca c nc+ynquu ucauucaucc.u a ucxac
ccuxac: au:ac, +c .c ncu+caxc a +acuc-
(a.cx:c.ac Uauquu. lu+uu: cuc uca.: a cy-
_cc.acuuc c.xu+uu ycyx:auccu .uu c. xu-
c.uauccu, a +ac.ucc.u a a+xu+uc cacuuu acn-
cca c ncacc(uc rcxc. \+cuuc c u+ua+ax:ucu
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uuucacuua a +acu: c.au lacn: xccu.ca uc(cacua xu+-
ucc.u.
J
C.: lo:uoe A. C. Ku(u+ccaa .ua. M., J999. C. 47; Moc:c-
ce A. l. S.ua u nccccucuax:uaa .ua. la.cuuyr, 2OO7. C. JOJ.
2
C.: S|uc|cn|cc C.-l. La|crsucluaca zur Lascluldsvcrou|ua. B.,
J997. S. 4J6.
J
C.: lo:uoe A. C. \a+. cc+. C. 49
54
lxxc.cu: MACl 2OJJ ` J (5)
Ccrxacuc Kcauy .a c cu.yaqua acca.-
uaac.ca ucccx:c uua+c: +cxcac, c(aac:,
uaxc(u.ca a ccc.cauuu ncacua+ax:ucu +uc-
.c.:, uxu u.a, +.c c+ua+ac. Hcxa uxu
nccucc.: acxc u acuy Axxaxa. B caa+u
c .u u(cc c ncacc(uc rcxc uxu yuac-
xc(caauucu auucaucc.u uc. cc.a a y+cuuu
Hcxaa
4
. B ycyx:auccu naacacu yx:-
.yc y.ac(ac.ca, +.c +cxcac cxcucu cxcc
(cy, +c +xy, xc.a, y(y+u cy_cc.ac
ucccacacuu:, cu cc. (cnyca.: cauu
u (ac cnccccu ua rcx.
Ccaccuu:c uccxc(caa.cxu naaux:uc
c.c+a., +.c a ucxacc +acuc(a.cx:c.ac
ccucau: naauxc c+u.ac.ca nc(ncxccuuc
c u+ua+ax:ucu (ccccacc.ucc.u ycyx:a-
uuua. Ocuca:aaac: ua .c ncc.aucaxcuuu,
cy(:a uc nc(ncxarac. uu nc(xcra, uu y:a-
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nu+uauua a .c cauuaccrc uxu c+ nc(-
c.aaxcuua (ca+a.cx:c.a, ccucaauu:x ua cau-
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5
.
B .c cxy+ac ac+uuac. ucc.caa c-
ax:uaa a+uuqa c(y ncxccuuau
cocsum|io innoccn|ioc, caxu+caauu:u ac
auqy+ccu ,cxaaquu naa u cacc( +cxc-
aca, u cocsum|io |ono }ioc. nucy.c.ay-
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xccuua c.aa. c(uc u .c c cc(ca-
uuc ~ c.ucacuuc +cxcacy, ucx+a_cc
crc cc+ua+cuuc a xc(c (ccy(cucrc uxu cy-
(cucrc a+ua.cx:c.aa a ncc.ynuua.
lc+ynqua ucauucaucc.u yc.aucaxcua
ccucau:u uc.c+uuau ycyx:auccrc naaa,
+.c nc(a+ycaac. acxcacuc.ac .crc uuc.u-
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uuu
6
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nc+uquu: l(uucrxacu: acc cxa(a_uc +ua-
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uuu uc ccacaac.cal
7
B ycyx:aucc naac ncqcccyax:u:c
c.ucacuua ccucaau: ua xa(ucc lcca (cax-
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uay cauc+uc ncc.u.: +cxcaca, +c cau-
c+uc crc uaa+a.:. C:cx .crc nuuquna
a .c, +.c ucx:+a a:uccu.: nurcac c+ yc-
(cuua, +.c ncc.ynxcuuc ccacacuc ucuuc
nc(cy(u: u +.c (auu:c (cuc.aua cc(ca.
a ccc ccc.aa ncc.ynxcuua, nc(ycc.cuucrc
Kcauc u Cyuucu.
S.u+ccuu c:cx nc+ynquu (ccnca-
(c+ucc.u a ycyx:aucc naac cucu.uc-
aau ua accx y+ac.uuca naacc.ucacuuu ~
accx ycyx:au. Hcxa uc (cxac. a+xu+ua
c(y +xcuau c_cc.aa u rcacu. c accc_c
aacuc.ac. Ha .c nac ya+:aac. aa. Kca-
ua: O x(ul Bcuc.uuy, M: cc+(axu aac y-
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nxccuau, +.c: a: +uaxu (yr (yra, uc ca-
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a., aa. JJ). K .cy cuc (caau.: .ac
cxcaa lcca Myxaa(a (caxxa^xaxy axcuxu
aa caxxa): ^(u aau:, a +y:a rcua.
Xaxu: nccxc lcca (caxxa^xaxy axcuxu
aa caxxa) cxc(caaxu .u naauxa, a +ac.-
ucc.u, Ay la u \a nc(cc.aaxaxu u naac
ac+c+(ua nc c.ucacuu ccc ncc.: x-
(a. lc+ynqua ucauucaucc.u a cccuucc
naac .ac accx.ua.
Mcuc c+u.a.:, +.c a ycyx:aucc naac
ccucau:c ncxccuua nc+ynquu ucauucauc-
c.u ccuxuc: aucc ux y.ac(cuua ac
auqy+cc +acuc, nc+(ucc cuu :xu +au-
c.acaau: u cccuucu cuc.u.yqucuu: (rc-
cy(ac.acuu:) naac. lu .c ncxcc-
uua cccuuccrc cuc.u.yqucuucrc naaa u
ycyx:auccrc naaa a caccu uuaauau.uc-
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6
Hu Au Haua. JJ/7O. C. J4.
7
Ax:-\((a u \cyx:u`x-ux. C. 5J7.
4
A{o:omu X. B+rxa( ua ucxa. Hcaccuuc,
J995. C. 52.
5
Au{oxonoeo l. H(cu, cacauu:c cac.c ac+-
u:x qcuucc.cu // M:cx:. J998. ` J.
55
Cy_ucc.: nc+ynquu ucauucaucc.u a yrcxcauc ncqcccc
ccc.cu. a cxc(y_c. ,c a:ucccuua u.crcacrc cy(cucrc cac-
uua, a+caa_crc yrcxcaucc (cxc nc cy_cc.ay, cauuac:u, nc(-
cy(u:u c+u.ac.ca ucauucau:. B caa+u c .u (cuc.ay_cc
yrcxcauc-ncqcccyax:ucc +acuc(a.cx:c.ac, raau.uya a(cy
ccx(cuuc nc+ynquu ucauucaucc.u, +anc_ac. ync.cxa.:
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cuxy. Hcuuc cy( ca+au a ncqcccc cy(cucrc a+ua.cx:c.aa
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qunc nc+ynquu ucauucaucc.u, (a.: u cqcuy, aaxuuquc-
aa.: (cuc.aua nc(cy(ucrc, yc.aucau.: crc auucaucc.: u cau.:
acncc c nu+uauuu xuc ucnu+uauuu crc auucau:.
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cua nc+uyc.ca u cy_cc.ayc. (c .crc ccu.a, nca ac.ynua-
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C.: Onc(cxcuuc Kcuc.u.yqucuucrc Cy(a IU
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u nc(nyu.a " n. 7 c.. 76 Uc(cax:ucrc +a-
cua O ccucau:x raau.uax u+ua.cx:u:x naa
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J4
C.: Onc(cxcuuc Kcuc.u.yqucuucrc Cy(a IU
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ua.uu accc.cuu axc: ra(auuua
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62
lxxc.cu: MACl 2OJJ ` J (5)
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C.: Onc(cxcuuc Kcuc.u.yqucuucrc Cy(a IU
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C.: Onc(cxcuuc Kcuc.u.yqucuucrc Cy(a IU
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C.: Onc(cxcuuc Kcuc.u.yqucuucrc Cy(a IU
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C.: Onc(cxcuuc Kcuc.u.yqucuucrc Cy(a IU
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A. 0. Momoec
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C.: uemuq B. B. luuqun ucnccc(c.acuucc.u a ccac.cc yrc-
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C.: dom:+nun . A. Cy(cu:c (cuc.aua cxc(c.acuucrc xaa.ca
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J
Accnoce l. l. Cy(cucc cxc(c.auc. Cl., J87J. C. JJ.
88
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nuuqun (B. H. ^uaauq), .c ccrc(ua, cr(a
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c(cca IU. Caauc, 2OO4. C. JOJJJ8; lc-
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C.: Momomun B. H. Cy(cucc ycc.cuuc
nu ycxcauc-(ccc+uc ccacc(cuuu c. c.:-
aauua uaa+auua // lcxc: c.naaxcuua na-
accy(ua nc yrcxcau: (cxa a ccaccuucu Icc-
cuu: .ccua u na.ua: a 2 .. Kyc, 2OO7. 1. J.
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JJ4
lxxc.cu: MACl 2OJJ ` J (5)
B Iccnyxuc Mc(caua, c.caa, nc c-
nc.u: cqcua, uc c.uccu.ca +ucxy
cynucaauu:x crucuca, ccccc auuauuc
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rxaaa Iccnyxuu, .y ncxcy ncc.cauuc
uyuc (ca.: a cycc c_crc auuauua,
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22
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B c:c c cynqucu uc. ucnuacac-
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24
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laacnucuu.cx:uaa na.ua c ncc.yn-
xcuuax cynqucuucu uanaaxcuucc.u u a c.-
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J. O(uc u+ uux caa+auc c uayacuuc c.c-
cuau nc (cxy .ccaauuu c.. 6
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\lK IU c
a+yu:x ccax yrcxcaucrc cy(cncu+ac(-
c.aa.
lc ncc.ynuaacy a ncu+ac(c.ac yrcxca-
ucy (cxy cy(:a ca+au uc+aaucuc c. c.ca
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nc(ycc.cuu:x c.. 227 \lK IU. Iac-
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nc+(ucc J4 cy.c cc (ua a:ucccuua ncc.a-
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cauuac:u uc crauu+cu: ac accuu, ucc-
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cxcuuc c.ccu c (cxc ncucxc(u. u rc(, u
ncx.ca, +.c ac(c. acxcu.c u cuuac. cc.-
c.y c:: c cynqucu.
\c.auu.: nc(cu:c ucra.uau:c aaxcuua
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mu+o:onoc ccu (xa c.ccu nu a:ncxuc-
uuu .ccaauuu c.. 2J7 \lK IU. Qcxccc-
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cauuac:, uaxc(a_uca nc( c.acu, ccc-
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2. Hcra.uau:u acnc. cycxcaxcu .ac
uccxc(ucc.: nca:acuua naacacu :o-
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2J
Mcmun H. H. \a+. cc+. C. 59.
22
Axua Bcxcaucrc Cy(a Iccnyxuu Mc(c-
aua. ,cxc ` 2J724, ` 2 -J7/2OJO, ` 2-J/
2OOJ.
2J
Axua ^cuuuccrc aucuucrc cy(a r. Caauca
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24
Axua Bcxcaucrc Cy(a Icccuuccu Uc(c-
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JJ5
Ha .y ncxcy ca.ux auuauuc nc+u-
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25
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K ccaxcuu, uc accu .u .ccaauua
ccx(a.ca.
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7, 9 \lK IU c ua+ua+cuuu yrcxcaucrc cy(c-
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uuca naaccxauu.cx:ucrc xca auccx nxa-
a. c .cc.c: O.cy.c.auc y aac cy(ucc-
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Hxu (yrcu a+yc nc cynqucuucy (cxy.
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rcacca a+a.cncxy+a.cxa c nccc(uuc, a
c.c:x cc(caxuc: ucuca.uau:c, ucnu-
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qucuucu uuc.auquu a cnc(cxcuuu ya+ax ua
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JO4, JJO \lK IU. lurcac, cc(ca_uu
ucuca.uauy xccuy, uc cr ncac+rxaaa.:-
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26
.
lc:a c ncc.ynxcuuau cynqucuucu
uanaaxcuucc.u u(c. uac.yna.cx:uc. Hc nu
ccc.a+a.cx:uc cy(cncu+ac(c.ac a:ucca.ca
u cnaa(a.cx:u:c ac(u.:. H .cr(a c(ua u+
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~ acuuuul ~ y(uauxca lc.. ~
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uux ncaccu.:, cr(a acuyc: (ccu
27
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y cxc(yc. uuuu+ucaa.: ac+cu:c cau-
u, caa+auu:c c uccccucaauu: nuaxc+cuu-
c c.ac.c.acuucc.u, a .ac c +c+cuc
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ccx:y .c (ccrc cxc(u.ca acc. 1a, nc
(auu:, nuac(cuu: ncccccc B. B. Bau-
(:aca:, a 2OO8 r. a a+cc.ac cncucaquu
c.aa nc(cu:x cauc u+ cccuuccrc
(c.a a:nxa+cuc 94 xu yxcu. lc y(ca-
xc.accuu: a 2OO9 r. lacncucu cy(c
nc naaa +cxcaca 268 uca cccuau uc-
ncxucu: cacuua ua 7 249 8O8 cac. Bncc-
(u Icccuu nc a+ca a:nxa. a 2OO9 r.
Mcx(aaua ~ J4 xu cac, Iy:uua ~ JJ xu
cac
28
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lc+u(cu. Icccuu (cacac. cy(cucu axa-
c.u: Hcuuc cy(: nu auccu c_cc.acu-
ucu nc((cc nu+aau: c+uc.u.: c.auy c.
cynquu. S.c cxcuaa +a(a+a, uc a:ncxuu-
aa
29
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lc:a c cynqucu ucc. uc .cx:c yrc-
xcauc-naaca:c ncxc: naacnucucuua,
uc u crauu+aqucuu:c, uuauccac-cucu+cc-
uc acnc.:. Ka au(u.ca, (xa c.uaucu
c:: c .u +xc, uccxc(uc +acuc(a-
.cx:uc nc(ycc.c.: nc+a+ucc.: u (cxc-
(ca, u acxc(ca. Iacxc(: ua uc(auucc.: u
(ccruc (auu:c nucc.cuua (cxu: nc(-
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25
Mc{ec{ce . A. \a+. cc+. C. J5.
26
Axua Bcxcaucrc Cy(a Icccuuccu Uc(c-
aquu. Kaccaqucuucc cnc(cxcuuc ` J4/OO5-
J2/2OO5.
27
Bccuccuu a(aca.. 2OJO. ` 9. Ccu.. C. 2O.
28
C.: lc(cacu c.+c. +a 2OO9 r. Ha(+c +a uc-
ncxucuuc cacuuu lacncuccrc Cy(a nc na-
aa +cxcaca // Ccac. lacn:. 2OJO. An. C. 6O;
Bon{omce B. B. Hc: Kcuc.u.yquu Icccuu
u (ca.cx:ucc.: Kcuc.u.yqucuucrc Cy(a Icc-
cuuccu Uc(caquu nc ux +a_u.c u caxu+a-
quu // Kcuc.u.yqucuuc-naaca:c ncxc: yrc-
xcaucrc naaa u ncqccca. Cl., 2OJO. C. 65;
Bo{ono+noe A. Bu.auu: (xa naaccy(ua //
Hcaccc aca. 2OO8. 27 uca.
29
Mc{ec{ce . A. \a+. cc+. C. J6.
B. H. Momomun. lc.uac(cuc.auc cynquu
JJ6
\lK IU a c.. JOJ +acnxac. cxc(y_uu nca(c ccac-
_auua cy(cu nu cxxcruax:uc accc.cuuu yrcxcaucrc (cxa.
lu ncc.aucaxcuuu nurcaca a ccac_a.cx:ucu cua.c, ccxu
yrcxcaucc (cxc acca.uaaxcc: cy(c cxxcruax:uc, nc(cc(a-
.cx:c.ay_uu c.aau. ua a+cacuuc acncc: a nca(c, yc.a-
ucaxcuuc c.. 299 \lK IU. lu a+cacuuu a(crc acn-
cca cy(:a uc anaac ac+(cuaa.:ca c. rcxcccaauua, +a ucx-
+cuuc cxc(y_crc cxy+aa. Cy(:c, rcxcccaaaacy +a cnaa(a-
uuc nc(cy(ucrc u cc.aaacyca a cu:auuc.ac, nc(cc.aaxac.-
ca naac ac+(ca.:ca c. rcxcccaauua nc acncca nucucuua
yrcxcaucrc +acua. Bcc acncc: a+caa.ca cx:auuc.ac
rcxccca. lc(cc(a.cx:c.ay_uu rcxccyc. nccxc(uu. lcxu uc-
uua cy(cu nc acncca c aaxuuaquu ncc.ynxcuua uxu cc
uaa+auua a+caxuc:, .c rcxcc, nc(auu:u +a cnaa(auuc, nucc-
c(uuac.ca rcxccy, nc(auucy +a aaxuuaqu ncc.ynxcuua
nc yrcxcaucy +acuy, nc(yca.uaa_cy cucc .acc nc-
c.ynxcuuc, u +a ua+ua+cuuc cucc cycacrc uaa+auua. Mca
uaa+auua a au(c cc.ucu a+uu cc. :.: ua+ua+cua auuca-
ucy .cx:c nc c(uucrxacucy cacuu accx cy(cu.
Oa_aac: cc(cauu c.. JOJ \lK IU, c.caa uc-
uyc.ca lca(c ccac_auua cy(cu nu cxxcruax:uc accc.-
cuuu yrcxcaucrc (cxa, cuc cuayu.:, +.c +a-
cuc(a.cx: ncqc(yy ccac_auua cy(cu cac(u. rc-
xcccaauu nc acncca, nc(xca_u a+cacuu
nu ncc.aucaxcuuu nurcaca. lu .c ncua.ua
ccac_auuc u rcxcccaauuc uc aaxa.ca aauc-
+ua+u:u. 1a, rcxcccaauuc cy(cu ~ .c nc(a+a
cy(:au rcxccca (+a uxu nc.ua) nc acncca, nc(xca-
_u a+cacuu cy(c nu ncc.aucaxcuuu nurcaca. ,ya-
c.ca, +.c nu ncc.aucaxcuuu nurcaca ncqc(ya rcxcccaauua
aaxac.ca uc(cc.a.c+ucu. lcxcc .crc, ca_aac: cc(cauu
c.. 299 \lK IU, cuc cuayu.:, +.c a ucu uc.ca acn-
cc:, uc nc(xca_uc a:ucccuu ua rcxcccaauuc, uanuc, .a-
uc: a ncc.ynu.: c ac_cc.acuu:u (ca+a.cx:c.aau, ua crc
u a ac a+cc (cxu: :.: ac+xccu: ncqcccyax:u:c
u+(cu' B caa+u c .u cxcc acu: nc(c.aaxac.ca uc-
ncx:+caa.: a c.. 299 \lK IU ncua.uc ccac_auuc, a uc
rcxcccaauuc. lu .c ncqc(ya ccac_auua, nc uaacy uc-
Enena Huanouna Oapeeua,
acnnpan xaqepu yroroanoro npoecca,
npaaocynn n npoxypopcxoro naaopa
Hopoacxoro rocyapcaennoro ynnaepcnea
E. H. 1oocceo
Hopnor coucmannn roxxcrnn cyc
npn nocranouxcnnn npnrouopa
JJ7
uu, (cxua ccc.ca.: u+ a:c.ynxcuuu cy(cu
nc acncca, nc(xca_u a+cacuu nu
ncc.aucaxcuuu nurcaca, u ccy(cuua ((uc-
yccuu) nc (auu: acncca.
lcccx:y a xc(c cy(cucrc a+ua.cx:-
c.aa y cy(cu, axc(a_ux a ccc.aa cxxcruu, c-
ry. :.: a+xu+u:c accuu c.uccu.cx:uc acn-
ccca, nc(xca_ux a+cacuu nu ncc.auca-
xcuuu nurcaca, a y c(ucrc u .crc c cy(:u
ua ccu. a:ucccuua cacuua cc. :.:
ucccx:c accuu, uccxc(uc, ua uaa a+rxa(,
a xc(c ccac_auua ccy(u.: a(y u+ uux,
a:acuu.: u cqcuu.: ac+uuauc nc.uacc+ua.
Bc aca ccac_auua ncucxc(u. ccu uu-
caqucu, cy(:u ncncxua. yr (auu:x, c-
.c:u cuu (cxu: acncxara.:, +.c: a:-
ac.a.: cacc cy(cuuc
J
.
Iycac(a_aa cx: a ncqcccc ccac_auua
nuua(xcu. nc(cc(a.cx:c.ay_cy. lrc
uaac.acuu:c cncccucc.u (cxu: :.: ua-
naaxcu: ua cc+(auuc ua(xca_cu cc.auca-
u nu ccac_auuu, +.c cac. (yrux cy(cu,
axc(a_ux a ccc.aa cxxcruu cy(cu, :.: c.-
cacuu:u, cacc(uc a:ca+:aa.: cc(ca-
uuc cacux yc(cuuu. ,ac cacc uc+ua+u-
.cx:ucc ucyaacuuc ucuu uu:x cy(cu,
ncuccu.cx:ucc c.ucacuuc uu cc.
a:+aa.: cuucuuc .ac+cccrc u ncxc+ucrc
ccua ucuuau. Bauc y+u.:aa.:, +.c nu
cucaauuu cxxc.uaucrc ucuua nc(cc-
(a.cx:c.ay_uu uc (cxcu uaaa+:aa.: cacc
yc(cuuc cc.ax:u: +xcua cy(a, urucuc-
aa.: ux yc(cuua.
Uac.: J c.. JOJ \lK IU nc(yca.u-
aac., +.c nu ncc.aucaxcuuu nurcaca a cc-
ac_a.cx:ucu cua.c nc(cc(a.cx:c.ay_uu
c.aau. ua a+cacuuc acncc: a nca(c, yc-
.aucaxcuuc c.. 299 \lK IU. 1au c-
a+c, +acuc(a.cx:, ncc+ucxaa a c.. 299
\lK IU a cnc(cxcuucu nccxc(caa.cx:ucc-
.u acncc:, ua c.c:c cy( ca+au (a.: c.ac-
.: nu ncc.aucaxcuuu nurcaca, .c ca:
nc(nuc:aac. caccrc c(a ncray (cuc.auu
nu a+cacuuu yrcxcaucrc (cxa nc cy_cc.ay.
Harxa(ucc c.acuuc .acu ncra:, c-
+ycxcauc, ca+:aac. cy(:a +ua+u.cx:uy nc-
c_: a crauu+aquu u ncac(cuuu ccac_auua,
cncccc.ayc. cnca.uaucc.u a ac.c
2
.
lca:u .an ccac_auua ~ a:c.ynxcuua
cy(cu nc acncca, nc(xca_u a+cacuu
nu ncc.aucaxcuuu nurcaca. B:c.ynxcuua
cy(cu (yr ncc( (yrc uc. aaucc +ua-
+cuuc, ncccx:y a xc(c ccua ucuuau nc-
+uqua c(ucrc cy(:u cc. ca+a.: ac+(cu-
c.auc ua yc(cuuc (yrcrc cy(:u, a caa+u
c +c nccxc(uuu cuayu. cauc+ucc.: cac-
cu nc+uquu u u+cuu. cc nu rcxcccaauuu.
\lK IU uc nc(yca.uaac. nccxc(caa-
.cx:ucc.: a:c.ynxcuuu cy(cu. l(uuc.acuucc,
c +c rxacu. +. 2 c.. JOJ \lK IU, .c .c, +.c
nc(cc(a.cx:c.ay_uu rcxccyc. nccxc(uu.
lc(c.aaxac.ca, +.c nccxc(caa.cx:ucc.: a:c-
.ynxcuuu cy(cu (cxcu cnc(cxa.: nc(cc(a-
.cx:c.ay_uu nc (cxy, ncccx:y (auu:u acn-
cc aaxac.ca acnccc crauu+aqucuucrc xa-
a . c a .
B.ccu .an ccac_auua ~ ccy(cuuc,
(ucyccua auy.u ccc.aaa cy(a. ,auu:u .an
cc. :.: cny_cu nu c.cy.c.auu acxc-
(cuuu ucuuu cy(cu nc acncca, nc(xca-
_u a+cacuu nu ncc.aucaxcuuu nurc-
aca. Qcx: (ucyccuu ccc.cu. nc(c accrc
a .c, +.c: cncaccuuc nc.uacncxcucu
xuc, uanc.ua, +a_u.a ccc.acuucu .c+u +c-
uua ncc(axu uca:c u uca:c acnc.:, cc-
c.axu nc.uacc+ua:c ucuua, ac:aaxu
cauu. Arycu.aqua (cxua c(ucaccu-
uc cc(ca.: cuc.ucc nc(xccuuc cac-
uua, nc.uacc.ca_cc uucy ucuu xuc c-
(uuquy_cc, (cncxua_cc crc. Ucu-
caauuc nc(xuuuc cxxcruax:ucrc ucuua ca-
+a.cx:uc nc(ncxarac. a.uau:u ccu xu+-
u:u ucuuau nc acncca (ca+auucc.u uxu
uc(ca+auucc.u cnc(cxcuu:x a.cca. Ka
ya+:aa. ccquax:u:c ncuxcxcru, uaucxcc
crauu+ucu +c.cu ncqccca cxxc.uaucu
(ca.cx:ucc.u aaxac.ca a+auc(cuc.auc, ccy_c-
c.axa_ccca c(y ucccx:uu cy.c.au,
J
Ho{o . lurcac a yrcxcauc ncqcccc. M.,
J982. C. J4J.
2
lmce l. H. Ccac_auuc cy(cu nu ncc.auca-
xcuuu nurcaca. M., J988. C. 22.
E. H. 0o{cceo. lca(c ccac_auua cxxcruu cy(cu
JJ8
lxxc.cu: MACl 2OJJ ` J (5)
a(:u u+ c.c:x aaxac.ca uccu.cxc a-
.uaucc.u u nc(ncxarac. cc a cacux cxxcrax.
Kcxxcruax:ucc.: ucx+ac. cxauu+ccuc u
cnc(y.uau:c c:, a nc.cy c cc nc-
uy_cc.aax cc.: c:cx rcacu.: xua: nu
ycxcauu, cr(a xuqc acc+u.:aac. ua ccu
uucaqucu, ua a.uauy ca.uy caa+:, a
uc ua c(ucc.ccuucc cc yc.aucaxcuuc
J
.
^. Ha(: nuac.: Kcxxcruax:ucc ncc.aucaxc-
uuc nurcaca .cx:c a .c cxy+ac ccc.ac.-
c.ayc. caccy ua+ua+cuu, ccxu cy(:u a+auuc
cu.cxuy. ac+uuauc y a(crc ccucaa-
uua, c.ua:, arycu.: auy.cuucrc aqucuax:-
ucrc yc(cuua, ccuuaa.ca ucuuau u ua
.cu ccucac a:aa.:aa. ccacc.ucc cac-
uuc
4
.
B (ucyccuu, ac+uua_cu c(y cy(:a-
u a ccac_a.cx:ucu cua.c, B. U. lcxau
a:(cxac. cxc(y_uc ccu.:: (ca+:aauuc
ccc.acuucrc ucuua, .ccaauuc (ca+a.cx:c.a
c. (yrcrc u cncaccuuc ucuuu ccccc(-
uua. Haa(y c (ca+:aauuc ccc.acuucrc
ucuua cy(:a (cxcu auua.cx:uc cqcuuaa.:
u a+ua.: acxyx yc(cuua (yrux +xcuca
ccc.aaa cy(a. lcxu yc(cuua uc c.uauc-
aau:, .c cxc(yc. ca.u.: auuauuc cy(cu ua
.c cc.ca.cx:c.ac u nc(xcu.: nuacc.u
(cac(:, nc(.ac(a_uc ux .c+u +cuua.
1cx:c nu uaxu+uu (cac(ca cuc (cxa.:
a:ac(: c cauc+ucc.u uxu uc.uuucc.u a:c-
a+:aac:x yc(cuuu. lc.ua cauc+ucc-
.u ucuuu cxc(yc. uc .cx:c ac+aa.:, uc u
cncacra.: ux, .. c. nuac(u.: a nc(.ac(c-
uuc ux cauc+ucc.u c.acucuua, c.uaucau,
(ca+a.cx:c.aa
5
.
B u(u+cccu xu.ca.yc a:(cxa. .u
cnccca a+aucaxuauua (xa a:ac.u c(u-
ucrc cacuua nc acncca, nc(xca_u a+-
cacuu nu ncc.aucaxcuuu nurcaca: ccc-
_cuuc (ccu cuc.u:u +uauuau nc cy-
_cc.ay (cxa), yc(cuuc (uanaaxcuc ua c-
ucaauuc y accx cy(cu cnc(cxcuucrc uc-
uua), auyacuuc (ucu.u+cccc ycaccuuc +y-
crc +uauua) u cnccc c.acuua auyacuua
(nc(aauuc)
6
.
,xa a:ac.u cxxc.uaucrc ucuua cy-
(cu crcucc +ua+cuuc uc. .auc cnccc:
a+aucaxuauua, a ccc_cuuc u yc(cuuc, a
xc(c c.ccrc c.acrac.ca uxu nuuuac.ca
cy(cuuc c(ucrc u+ cy(cu, cx:auuc.aa cy(cu
xuc c y+c.c (yrux a:ca+:aauuu cu-
yc.ca uu.crax:u:u a caccu ccucac cxxc-
.uau:u a:ac(. B+auu:u cu.cx: cccuc-
aauucc.u nc+uquu a(crc cy(:u aaxac.ca
aaucu raau.ucu, cccnc+uaa_cu naaux:-
ucc.: nuuuaccrc cacuua
7
.
Ccc_cuuc +xcuc cy(a caccrc ucuua, a
.ac crc caqua ua ucuuc cc.ax:u:x cy-
(cu +aauca. c. cacuc.a xu+ucc.u, ncucrc
cn:.a, a .ac u+ucxcru+ccux u nc+ux
a.cca. Cxy+ac.ca, +.c +xcu cy(a, nc(+ac u+
cyryc cy.c.uau:x ncy(cuuu (uanuc,
u+ +yac.aa c.:(a a cxy+ac c.a+a c. caccu
.c+u +cuua), uac.auaac. ua ucuuu, cxcua-
acca y ucrc ua ccucaauuu ncacua+ax:u:x,
.cnc: yc ucacu:x, uax(cuuu, anc+a.xc-
uuu. O.a+ c. caccu .c+u +cuua accr(a cc-
nacu c +yac.ac c.:(a, ccucuuau a cc-
c.acuu:x cncccucc.ax, cucu+c, .. c.
c .auu c_y_cuuau, c.c:x x(u c:+uc
c.ca.ca u+cra.:. Cxc(caa.cx:uc, ua c-
ucaauuc cxxc.uaucrc cacuua ca+:aa-
. cc:c+ucc axuauuc xu+u:c a+cc.aa cy(cu.
B xc(c ccy(cuua cy(:a, cxa(a_uu cx:-
auu cncccucc.au ac(cuu cnca, cc.
uanaau.: cucaauuc c_cu .c+u +cuua
ua ucnaaux:u:u ny.: (ny.:, c.c:u, nc crc
cy.c.uaucy yc(cuu, naaux:u:u, uc
c.c.uauc aaxac.ca cauc+u:). Bcc .u
a.c: cry. :.: cncucucaau: .cx:c
ncc.cauu: caccu.cxc accx cy(cu u a-
J
Hoonoceo C. H. luccccxcru+ccuc, ncqcccy-
ax:u:c u ccquax:uc-ncuxcxcru+ccuc ncxc:
ncc.aucaxcuua nurcaca. Kaxuuuura(, J98J.
C. 25.
4
Ho{o . \a+. cc+. C. JJ6.
5
C.: loxon B. 0. Ucucaauuc yc(cuuu
cy(a. Muuc, J97J. C. JJ9.
6
C.: lomceou K. M. lcxc: cucaa-
uua cy(cuccrc yc(cuua a yrcxcauc cy(cnc-
u+ac(c.ac. Xa:ca, J975. C. 5J.
7
lnuno A. B. lurcac a a. naaccy(ua.
lrc cacuc.aa. Ocuyr, 2OO6. C. JJ9.
JJ9
(crc a c.(cx:ucc.u, ucrca.u: ncccc.-
c ccc.acuucrc auy.cuucrc yc(cuua.
Ka yc c.c+axcc:, a +. J c.. JOJ \lK
+acnxcuc ncxccuuc c .c, +.c ccxu ucuua
cy(cu nc acncca c aaxuuaquu ncc.yn-
xcuua uxu cc uaa+auua a+caxuc:, .c rcxcc,
nc(auu:u +a cnaa(auuc, nuccc(uuac.ca rc-
xccy, nc(auucy +a aaxuuaqu ncc.ynxc-
uua nc yrcxcaucy +acuy, nc(yca.uaa-
_cy cucc .acc ncc.ynxcuuc, u +a ua+ua-
+cuuc cucc cycacrc uaa+auua. lu .c
\lK IU uc cc(cu. c.ac.a ua acncc, a
:.:, ccxu nu cacuuu c.(cx:u:x acnccca
(c aaxuuaquu ncc.ynxcuua, c cc uaa-
+auua, c ra(aucc ucc u .. (.) ucuua
cy(cu a+cu(y.ca u uu c(uc u+ uux uc ncxy+u.
ncc.crc cx:auuc.aa rcxccca (uanuc, cy-
(:u nuaxu a:ac(y c .c, +.c nc(cy(u:u
auucacu u crc ua(c nurcacu.: xuacuu
cacc(:, uc c(uu u+ uux c+u.ac. uyu: nc(-
acruy.: nc(cy(ucrc xuacuu cacc(: ua
9 xc., (yrcu ~ ua 5 xc., a .c.uu ~ ua
J rc(a). H. ,. lcxca, accy(aa c (auucu
ncxcc, a:ca+:aax ucuuc, +.c ca+caa-
uuc ncc.crc cx:auuc.aa nu uaxu+uu a+-
u:x ucuuu, uc ca+y_ux cx:auuc.aa, (cx-
uc :.: nc(+uucuc .ccaauu nuua.ua
cacuua, uaucxcc xarcnua.ucrc (xa nc(cy-
(ucrc
8
. ,auuaa nc+uqua nc(c.aaxac.ca uc
ancxuc ccc.ac.c.ay_cu nuuquny cnaac(-
xuacc.u ua+ua+cuua uaa+auua. C+u.ac, +.c
rcxcc, nc(auu:u +a aaxuuaqu ncc.ynxc-
uua nc yrcxcaucy +acuy, nc(yca.uaa-
_cy cucc .acc ncc.ynxcuuc, u +a ua+ua-
+cuuc cucc cycacrc uaa+auua c.uccu.cx:-
uc accx nc(auu:x rcxccca (cxcu nuccc(u-
ua.:ca rcxccy, nc(auucy +a aaxuuaqu
ncc.ynxcuua nc yrcxcaucy +acuy, nc(yc-
a.uaa_cy cucc .acc ncc.ynxcuuc, u
+a ua+ua+cuuc cucc cycacrc uaa+auua c.-
uccu.cx:uc rcxcca, nc(auucrc +a aaxuua-
qu ncc.ynxcuua nc yrcxcaucy +acuy, nc-
(yca.uaa_cy cxcc .acc ncc.ynxcuuc,
u +a ua+ua+cuuc cxcc cycacrc uaa+auua.
Bc+uuac. u c_c c(ua ncxca: acc c-
acuuc (cxuc :.: nuua.c a cxy+ac, ccxu
ucuua cy(cu cxxcruu nc c(ucy u .cy c
acnccy, nc(xca_cy a+cacuu nu ncc.a-
ucaxcuuu nurcaca, +a ucx+cuuc acnc-
cca c aaxuuaquu ncc.ynxcuua u cc ua-
a+auua, a+(cxuxuc: uac.cx:c, +.c uc ccc.a-
auxu cx:auuc.aa rcxccca' lc(c.aaxac.ca,
+.c a (auuc cxy+ac (cxuc :.: nuua.c
cacuuc cy(:u, uaucxcc xarcnua.ucc (xa
nc(cy(ucrc.
Ha ccucaauuu a:acu+xccuucrc nc(xa-
rac c.. JOJ \lK IU u+xcu.: a cxc(y-
_cu c(aquu: C.a.:a JOJ. lca(c ccac-
_auua cy(cu nu ncc.aucaxcuuu nurcaca
cxxcruax:u: ccc.aac cy(a. J. lc(cc(a-
.cx:c.ay_uu a:uccu. ua ccy(cuuc cy(cu
acncc:, nc(ycc.cuu:c c.a.:cu 299 ua-
c.ca_crc Kc(cca. 2. Cy(:a uc anaac ac+-
(ca.:ca c. a:c.ynxcuuu. lccxc(caa.cx:-
ucc.: a:c.ynxcuuu cy(cu cnc(cxac.ca nc(-
cc(a.cx:c.ay_u. J. lc(cxu.cx:ucc.:
a:c.ynxcuuu cy(cu uc crauu+uaac.ca cnc-
(cxcuu: accuc. lu .c nc(cc(a.cx:-
c.ay_uu anaac cc.auaaxuaa.: cy(:, cr(a
cc.ca.cx:c.aa, u u+xarac:c, uc uc. c.-
ucacuua acca.uaaccy (cxy. 4. lccxc
a:c.ynxcuuu cy(cu cxxcruu nc(cc(a.cx:c.ay-
_uu c.aaxac. c nccxc(c (ucyccuu nc
acncca, nc(ycc.cuu: c.a.:cu 299 ua-
c.ca_crc Kc(cca. 5. lccxc +aacacuua (uc-
yccuu nc(cc(a.cx:c.ay_uu c.aaxac. c
rcxcccaauuu nc acncca, nc(ycc.cuu:
c.a.:cu 299 uac.ca_crc Kc(cca. 6. lc(cc-
(a.cx:c.ay_uu c.aau. ua a+cacuuc acn-
cc: a nca(c, yc.aucaxcuuc c.a.:cu 299
uac.ca_crc Kc(cca. lu a+cacuuu a-
(crc acncca cy(:a uc anaac ac+(ca.:ca
c. rcxcccaauua, +a ucx+cuuc cxy+aca, nc-
(ycc.cuu:x +ac.: cc(:cu uac.ca_cu c.a-
.:u. Bcc acncc: a+caa.ca cx:auuc.ac
rcxccca. lccxc(caa.cx:ucc.: a:c.ynxcuuu
cy(cu cnc(cxac.ca a nca(c, nc(ycc.cu-
uc +ac.: a.ccu uac.ca_cu c.a.:u. 7. Cy-
(:c, rcxcccaaaacy +a cnaa(auuc nc(cy(uc-
rc u cc.aaacyca a cu:auuc.ac, nc(cc.aa-
xac.ca naac ac+(ca.:ca c. rcxcccaauua nc
8
Hc:oe H. . lurcac cy(a a ccac.cc yrc-
xcauc ncqcccc. M., J96O. C. 68.
E. H. 0o{cceo. lca(c ccac_auua cxxcruu cy(cu
J2O
lxxc.cu: MACl 2OJJ ` J (5)
acncca nucucuua yrcxcaucrc +acua. lcxu
ucuua cy(cu nc acncca c aaxuuaquu
ncc.ynxcuua uxu cc uaa+auua a+caxuc:,
.c rcxcc, nc(auu:u +a cnaa(auuc, nuccc(u-
uac.ca rcxccy, nc(auucy +a aaxuuaqu
ncc.ynxcuua nc yrcxcaucy +acuy, nc(yc-
a.uaa_cy cucc .acc ncc.ynxcuuc, u
+a ua+ua+cuuc cucc cycacrc uaa+auua. lcxu
ucuua cy(cu nc acncca c aaxuuaquu
ncc.ynxcuua uxu cc uaa+auua a+caxuc:,
.c rcxcc, nc(auu:u +a aaxuuaqu ncc.yn-
xcuua nc yrcxcaucy +acuy, nc(yca.uaa-
_cy cucc .acc ncc.ynxcuuc, u +a ua+ua-
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