BSI BSmlB81: P A R T U L L L 83 l b24bb9 0004478 4

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BS 1881 : Part I 1 1 : 1983
UDC 666.972.017 : 69132 : 620.1
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ihm publication may& phQtoc0pied
perrntrwon in wvriting ol BSI.
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British Standard
Testing concrete
Part 111. Method of normal curing of test specimens (20 O C method)
Essais du bBton
Partie 11 1. MBthode de conservation normales des prouvettes (mthode 20 O C )
Prfverfahren fr Beton
Teil 11 1. Verfahren zur normaen Nachbehandluna von Probekrpern (20 OC-Verfahren)
I
Foreword
This Part of this British Standard, prepared under the
direction of the Cement, Gypsum. Aggregates and Quarry
Products Standards Committee, i s a revision of 2.5, 2.6,
4.5,4.6,6.6, and 6.7 of BS 1881 : Part 3 : 1970. Together
with Parts 108. 109, 110. 112 and 113, this Part of
BS 1881 superredes BS 1881 : Part 3 : 1970. which i s
withdrawn.
This Part describes the method of normal curing of cubes,
beams and cylinders at 20 'C. Methods for accelerated
curing of cubes are given in BS 1881 : Part 112 and the
method foi ci ring no:fines cubes ir given in BS 1881 :
Part 113. The distinction between specimens cured in the
laboratory and on site, included in the 1970 edition,
has been removed.
For the control of temperature conditions in testing
laboratories situated in tropical climates a mid point of
27 O C has been internationally recommended. When tests
specified in this standard are carried out in such climates,
therefore, it i s suggested that a temperature mid point of
27 O C should be adopted, subject to the same tolerances
as those laid down in the relevant clauses of the standard
for use in temperate climates, and the fact reported.
If mist curing of comete strength test specimens i s to be
used as an alternative to the method given in this Part, it i s
essential that the method used can be shown to give
equivalent results to those obtained from testing tank cured
specimens. The method of mist curing used should b bazd
Onniring in an atmosphere with a relative humidity of
over 95 %.
NOTE. The high humidity required i n moist ai r curing rooms i s
normally produced by spraying water as a l i ne aerosol. The bac.
terium L0ggionc//8pncumophi/a it widespread i n nature and II
present i n the water systems of many buildings. Scale in pipework
and chemical nutrients i n the water supply may encourage growth
of this oqpnism which multiplies between 20 'C and about 45 "C.
Inhbling infected aerosols Is a known route l or ransmission 01
Lcgionnaim' diseaw. I t it t hedor e advisable to maintain cold
water supplies below20.C where possible and to siore hot water
&ow 60 'C, Cold wat w supplies may be disinlecied by chlorination
to at I t at 5 mglL fita chlorine. Regular periodic checking (or lhe
pescnce of Lrgionrlk species i n industrial water supplies i s a
sensible precwtion.'
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer
immunity from legal obligations.
A
British Standards Institution
1. scope
This Part of this British Standard describes the method of
normal curing of concrete specimens (cubes, beams or
cylinders made in accordance with Parts 108, 109 and 110
of this British Standard) at 20 O C for strength tests at ages
of 1 day and over.
NOTE. This titles of the publications referred to i n this standard ar e
listed on the inside back page.
2. Definitions
For the purposes of this Part of this British Standard,
the definitions given in BS 5328 and 8s 1881 : Part 101
apply.
3. Apparatus
3.1 Curhg rank. A curing tank constructed from any
material which is of adequate strength and will resist
corrosion. The internal dimensions of the tank shall be
appropriate for the number and size of the specimens to be
accommodated, shall permit adequate circulation of water
and shall be such that specimens can be easily removed.
The tank shall contain clean water which shall bereplaced
at least once a month. At any point in the tank where
specimens are stored the temperature shall be 20 f 2 rC.
NOTE. In order to achieve this temperature control i t may be
necessary to provide the tank wi th a lid andlor insulation andlor a
water cooling system in addition to the water heating system.
3,2 Thennometer, suitable for measuring maximum and
minimum moist air and water curing temperatures.
4. Procedure
Immediately after making specimens (see BS 1881 : Part 108,
109 or 110 as appropriate) store them in a place free from
vibration end in conditions which will prevent loss of
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.BSI BS*LBBL PART*LLL 83
BS 1881 : Part 11 1 : 1983
inoisture. I f it is necessary to move the specimens tq the
rilace of storage, move them in their moulds ensuring no
loss of connete. Store the specimens either:
i a) in an atmosphere with a relative humidity of not less
than 90 % in a moist air curing room or a cabinet: or
b) under damp matting of any other suitable damp
material wrapped completely with polyethylene or
other impervious sheeting.
NOTE. The preferred method for storing mi me n s i s that
dctcribcd in ( 0.
Whichever method of moist air storage i s used, maintain the
temperature of the specimens at 20 f 6 O C if the specimens
are to be tested at an age of 7 days or more, or at 20 f 2 O C
if the specimens are to be tested at an earlier age,
Demould specimens to be tested at 24 h just before testing.
Demould specimens to be tested at greater ages within the
pcriod 16 h to 28 h after the addition of water to the other
constituents in the mix unles the concrete has not achieved
sufficient strength to enable specimens to be demoulded
during this period. In such cases, delay demoulding for a
further 24 h. During this further period, continue the
storage of the specimens in the moist air conditions.
Mark each specimen clearly and indelibly with an
identification number or code, Unless required for test nt
24 h, either submerge the specimens immediately in the
curing tank or immediately prepare them for transporting
to another location. Keep all specimens which are
immediately transferred to the curing tank submerged and
remove them just before testing unless it i s necessary to
transport them to another location for testing.
Immediately after removal from the moulds or from the
curing tank, pack specimens to be transported in such a way
as to prevent any significant change in moisture content.
NOTE. This mny ta bchlwed
compament t lined wi t h we\ bit or other sui t abl e material.
After filling, seal each box or enclose it in polyethyleiie or
other impervious sheeting.
Alternatively, the specimens may be packed in damp sand
or In wet sacks and enclosed in a polyethylene bag.
Store the transported specimens in thecuring tank for not
less than 24 h before the time of testing. This transfer of
specimens may take place at any time between demoulding
of the specimens and 24 h before the time of testing but it
shall be effected ln as short a time as is practicable.
I n order to provide adequate circulation of water and to
facilitate the removal of the specimens from the curing tank
ensure that there is at least 15 mm of water horizontally
beween specimens and between specimens and the sides of
the tank. Continue the curing in water as long as possible
up to the time of testing.
Record the daily maximum and minimum moist air and
water curing temperatures using either maximum and
using rpsci al boxer having

minimum thermometers or continuous recording
instruments.
5. Age of test specimens
Tests shall be carried out within the following tolerances
on the ages for testing.
f 30 min for ages up to and including 30 h
fi 2 h for ages above 30 h and up to and including 100 h
f 8 h for ages above 100 h and up to and including
60 days
f 1 day for ages above 60 days.
The ages shall be cakulated from the time of adding the
water to the other materials in the concrete mix.
N@TE 1, Preferred nges for testing are 1,2,3.7,14 and 28 days,
13 and 26 weeks and 1 year.
NOTE 2. If the test mltl are used to canpare the performance of
different testing mechiner closer tolerances may be appropriate.
6. Report
6.1 General. The repott shall affirm that the specimens
were cured in accordance with this Part of this British
Standard. The report shall state whether or not a certificate
of sampling and specimen preparation i s available.
If available. a copy of the certificate shall be provided.
6.2 Information to mincluded in the report
6.2.1 Manat ow i nformati on. The following information
shall be included in the test report:
(a) identification number or codes of specimens;
(b) location of moist air curing;
(c) method of moist air curing;
(d) period of moist air curing;
(e) maximum and minimum moist air and water curing
temperatures;
(f) certificate that curing has been carried out in
accordance with this Part of this standard.
6.2.2 Opti onal information. If requested the following
information shall be included in the test report:
(a) time of adding the water to the other materials in
the concrete mix;
(b) time of making specimens;
(c) time of immersion of specimens in curing tanks).
it applicable:
(d) time of removal of specimens from curing tanks),
if applicable:
(e) temperature record during moist air curing;
(1) temperature record during water curing;
!g) age(s) at which specimens are to be tested.
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Publications referred to L
BS 1881 Tnti ng c mi t *.'
Part 101 Method of sampling fresh c&$rcte on rite
Part 108 Method for making test cubes out of f mh concrefe
P~rt 109 Method for msking test bs anc cut of f mh concrete
Pin 110 Method for mdring m t cylinders cut of fresh concrete
Part 112. Methodi of occaleritcd curing of test cuber
Part 113' Method of msking and curing no-fines test cubes
BS 6328 Mathods for fpscifying concrete, Including mdymi xe d concrete
'Refend t o in the foroword only.
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Thii Briihh C. . . am. htvinp kcn preparcd un& t he direction of
thc Cemrrtt. Gyprum. Aggregatn and Quarry Products Standards
Committee. wm puuished under the authority of the Board of BSI
and comes into effect on 29 J uly 1983.
0 British Standards Institution. 1983
ISBN 0580 13332 X
Milion Keynes MK14 6LE. The number for telcphonc ei iuiries i s
0908 320033 and for telex 825777.
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ish National Committee of the lntcrnational
Rrvision of British Standards
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The following BSl references relate to \'le work on this standard:
Committee reference CAB14 Draft for comment 81112319 DC
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Committees re3ponsible for this British Standard
This British Standard was pubtithed undet the direction of the
Cernent, Gypsum, Agpregatet and Quarry Products Standards
Committee CAB/-. Its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee CAIN4 upon Mi ch the following bodies were
represented:
British Aggregate Construction Materials Incbstries
British Prtcst Concrete Federation Ltd.
British Ready Mixed Concrete Association
Cement Admixtures Association
Cement and Concrete Association
Cement Makers' Federation
Concrete Society Limited
County Suwors' Society
Deparment of the Environment (Building Research EstaMishment),
Department of the Environment (PSA)
Depattment of the Environment (Transport and Road Research
Department of Transport
Labora?orv)
Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors
Greater London Council
Institute of Concrete Technology
Institution of Civil Engineers
Inttitution of Highway Engineers
Institution of Municipal Engineers
Institution of Structural Engineers
Institution of Water Engineers and Scientists
National Federation of Building Trades Employers
Royal Institute of British Architects
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
Sand and Gravel Association Limitea
Society of Chemical Industry
The following bcdies were also represented in the drafting of the
standard. through subcanmittees and panels:
dritish Civil Engineering Test Equipment Manufacturers' Association
Coopted members
Electricity Supoly Industry in England and Wales
Amendment No. 1
published and effective from 31 J uly 1989
to BS 1881 :Part 111 : 1983
Testing concrete
Part 11 1. Method of normal curing of
test specimens (20 O C method)
I
AMD 102
July tW9
Foreword
Alter the tart paragraph ii..ert the following.
'NOTE. Tht high humi di w required I n moist air+uilnp moms (s
mnnat l v ~r oduccd bv ipraving wai w n l i ne nmtoi. mr bx.
ttmim Lrpi onrl l r pncumopkilr :i wldewpnM in miun and i s
p m m l In I hr water wt t eml 01 many hi hi i npl . Sc i i e i n p ' mo i h
and cht mi ul nui ri cnn In the WJIW supply mar enc ai r . gt groirth
of this organism &ich mui t i oi k bt wm 20 * C and about 45 'C.
Inhaling i nl ecl cd .Erol ol s 11 a known rwtr l or lransmisiion o1
Lqi onnai r d diseast. It i s I h t n l o n .dvi uhi c lo rnainl#incold
water ruppl i t l bl ow 20 'C where wsiibte and IO store hol wai er
ab o n *c+cohi WaI c i suoplies may b. dl t i nl ut cd by chtoiinalion
10 Il kas1 5 mpl L lm chlorine. Rrgutar Mr i odi c chut i ng !or !he
t m s t c a of Lwi onel l r wccm i n ~MU~I I I ~I water iuwplirs na
st n%Ll c ort ci ui i on
'
AMO 6102
J uly tm
Ciausc 4. Procedure
In wrrgraph 5. line 1 af l t r the note,delete 'polythene' and subs:iiit~t: '~..i., , 1113 i i ~ l ~ ~ * ut
other irnperviou$ rectinq'.
AMD 6101
Jut, 19P9
Publications referred to
In line I . delete ' 6s 1161' and suhriliute ' 8s 1881'
CAB14
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