-

. . .. -

..
..
..

ISUP 7

210400 210406 ,
210404 ,
210402

-
2010

 621.395(076.5)
388273
59
:
, .. ()
, .. ()

59

ISUP 7: . / .. ,
.. , .. ; ; ,2010. - 60 .

ISUP 7. -.
SNTlite. ISUP.
621.395(076.5)
388273

.. , .. , .. , 2010


-
. . -, 2010


3PTY
ACM
ANM
APM
BIB
BLO
BLA
CCBS
CCL
CCR
CFB
CFN
CFNR
CFU
CGB
CGBA
CGU
CGUA
CIC
CK
CLIP
CLIR
CON
CONF
COT
CPG
CRG
CT
CUG
CW
DDI
DPC
E1
F
FAA
FAC
FAR

Three party. .
Address complete message. .
Answer message. .
Application Transport Message. .
Backward Indicator bit. .
Blocking. .
Blocking Acknowledgement. .
Call completion to busy subscriber.
.
Cleare calling line. .
Continuity check request. .
Call forwarding busy. .
Confusion. .
Call forwarding no reply.
.
Call forwarding unconditional. .
Circuit group blocking. .
Circuit group blocking Acknowledgement. .
Circuit group unblocking. .
Circuit group unblocking Acknowledgement. .
Circuit identity code. .
Check bits. .
Calling line identification presentation.
.
Calling line identification restriction. .
Connect. .
Conference call add on. -.
Continuity. .
Call Progress. .
Charge information. .
Call transfer. .
Closed user group. .
Call waiting. .
Direct dialling in. DDI.
Destination point code. .
2.048 / ( ).
Flag. .
Facility Accepted Message. .
Facility Message. .
Facility Request Message. .

FIB
FOT
FRJ
FSN
GRA
GRS
HOLD
IAM
IDR
INF
INR
IRS
ISDN
ISUP
ITU-T
LI
LOP
MSC
MTP
NGN
OPC
Overlap
P2PE
R1.5
REL
RES
RLC
RNG
RSC
SAM
SIF
SIO
SCCP
SDL

SLS
SGM

Forward Indicator Bit. .

Forward transfer. .
Facility Reject Message. .
Forward Sequence Number. .
Circuit group reset Acknowledgement.
.
Circuit group reset. .
Call hold. .
Initial address message. .
Identification Request Message. .
Information. .
Information Request. .
Identification Response Message. .
Integrated Services Digital Network.
.
.
International Telecommunications Union Standardization Sector.
-, .
Length Indicator. .
Loop Preventation. .
Message Sequence Charts.
.
Message Transfer Part. .
Next Generation Network. .
Originating point code. .
.
Peer-to-Peer Education. -.

2 6 2,
R1 R2
Release. .
Resume. .
Release Complete. .
Ringing. .
Reset circuit. .
Subsequent Address message. .
Signalling Information Field. .
Signalling Information Octet. .
Signalling Connection Control Part. .
Specification and Description Language.
, ,
.
Signaling link selection. .
Segmentation Message. .

SNT
SNTlite
SUB
SUS

UBA
UBL
UPA
UPT
USR
UUS
VoIP

-7

Signaling network testing.

.
- .
Subaddressing. .
Suspend. .
Terminal portability. .
Unblock Acknowledgement. .
Unblock. .
User Part Available Message. .
User Part Test Message. .
User-to-User Information Message.
.
User-to-user signaling. -.
Voice-over-IP (IP-). ,
IP-
.
.

- .
SS7, Signaling system 7. 7.
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
. , - .
.
.

1.
(ISUP)
1.1.
- 7 ISUP (ISDN User Part)
(ISDN) ,
, . ISUP
, , VoIP.
ISUP , MTP,
SCCP.
1.2.
ISUP : .

(bearer services), :
( );
3,1 ( ) , ;
64 / (
);

B D.

,
, 7 :
: CLIP (calling line identification presentation);
CLIR (calling line identification restriction)
;
: (explicit call transfer);
CFB (call
forwarding busy); , CFNR
(call forwarding no reply); CFU (call
forwarding unconditional) ;

 : CW
(call waiting); HOLD (call hold); CCBS;
: CONF (conference call add
on); 3PTY (three party);
: CUG
(closed user group) ;
: (, advice of charge),

(REVC, reverse charging);
: UUS (user-to-user signalling).
1.3. ISUP
ISUP (. 1.1)
(SIF).

. 1.1. ISUP

,
, . ( ) .


,
. (DPC, destination point code) 14
, . . (OPC, originating point code) . OPC 14 . , , (SLS, signaling link selection), 4 .
DPC, OPC SLS .
(CIC, circuit identity code)

, . , 2048 /, CIC
, 7 .

ISUP.
(mandatory fixed part)
, , . ,
,
.
(mandatory variable part)
, ,
. ,
,
, .
.
(optional part)
, , .
. ,
. (1
8

) (1 ), .
(pointer)
,
.
, . ,
, ,
, , .
,
, , .
(end of optional parameters)
, (
). , .
ISUP

(. 1.1).
1.1
ISUP

,
IAM

00000001
SAM

00000010

COT

00000101
,

00000110
CON

00000111
CPG

00101100

ANM

00001001
CCL

11111100
FOT

00001000
REL

00001100
RNG

11111111

RLC

00010000
R

00010001


RSC
BLO
UBL
BLA
UBA
SUS
RES

()
()

CGB

CGBA

CGU

CGUA

GRS

GRA


CRG

INR

INF

USR


FAA

FAC

FAR

FRJ


IDR

IRS


UPT

UPA

CFN

LOP

SGM

00010010
00010011
00010100
00010101
00010110
00001101
00001110
00011000
00011010
00011001
00011011
00010111
00101001
00110001
00000011
00000100
00101101
00100000
00110011
00011111
00100001
00110110
00110111
00110100
00110101
01000001
00101111
01000000
00111000

ISUP
, ISUP (. 1.1). ,
. .
ISUP.

10

 IAM
(IAM) , , (. 1.2).
8

(IAM) -

( : 4 11 )

. 1.2. IAM

() /nature of connection indicators , (.1.3):

.
/forward
call indicators ,
(. 1.4). , , ISUP
. :
. , ISDN .

11

3
C

0
0
1
1

0
1
0
1

0
0

1
0

1
0

1
1

/
0
/
1

. 1.3.
/nature of connection indicators

. 1.4.
/forward call indicators

12

 (, , , , , . .) /calling partys category (. 1.5).

. 1.5.
/calling partys category

,
/transmission
medium requirement (. 1.6).
() /called party number , 4 11 , (. 1.7). .
, (0000).
(, )
(, ISDN ITU-T E.164).
13

. 1.6.
/transmission medium requirement

14

1
.
./.

.
2

2-

1-

( )

n-

.
.
.
n

. 1.7.
/called party number

SAM
(SAM) (IAM), (. 1.8). SAM [1].
8

.
/.

...

( )
0

(SAM)

" "
( )

n-

. 1.8. SAM

ACM
(ACM) , , ,
, .
/backward
call indicators ,
( ISUP)
, (. 1.9).
15

(ACM) -

. 1.9. ACM

CPG
(CPG) :
/message type /event information (.
1.10). 18 . CPG
, ,
, (,
(alerting) ). CPG [1].
8

(CPG) -

. 1.10. CPG

16

 ANM
(AN) , .
.
8

(ANM)

. 1.11. ANM

ANM
/message type, (. 1.11).
,
272 , .
CON ( DSS1)
(N) ,
, . : /message type /backward call indicators
(. 1.12).
8

(CON) -

. 1.12. CON

17

 REL
(REL)
, (RLC).
8

.
.

(REL)

( )

( )

. 1.13. REL

REL : /message type /cause indicators (. 1.13). 12 . /cause indicators (cause value), , (location),
(diagnostics), (. 1.14).
8
1

.
.

.
.

.
.
.

( )

3n

: 3 3n

. 1.14.
/cause indicators

18

 RL
(RLC) (REL)
(RSC). .
RLC
/message type
/cause indicators /end of
optional parameters (. 1.15).
8

.
.

(RLC)

( )

( )

. 1.15. RLC

INR
(INR) , , , , IAM.
8

(INR) -

. 1.16 INR

INR /message
type, /information request indicators
, /call reference,
/connection request, /network specific
facility, /parameter compatibility
information /end of optional
parameters (. 1.16).
INR [1].
19

 INF
(INF) ,
(, ),
INR.
8

(INF)

. 1.17. INF

INF :

/message
type,

/information indicators ,
/calling partys category,
/calling party number, /call
reference, /connection request,
/parameter compatibility information,
/network specific facility /end of
optional parameters (. 1.17). INF [1].
INR INF
. , , .

20

 BLO, BLA, UBL, UBA

:
(BLO)
(BLA)
(UBL)
(UBA).
/message type.
/ [1].
CGB, CGBA, CGU, CGUA
ISUP 4 :
(CGB)
(CGBA)
(CGU);
(CGUA).
(. 1.18).
/message type ,
/circuit group supervision message type , .. ( BA=00) ( BA=01).
8

2
CGB:

CGU:
00011000
00011010

00011001
00011011

CGBA:
CGUA:

. 1.18. CGB, CGBA, CGU, CGUA

/range and status 0 255. ,

, 1 , , "", 1,
32.
"" /range and status
2 256 , 0 255. 1- "",
. 21

, , "" 1.
n-
(CIC) m+n, m - ,
.
: 0 1, :
1.2

CGB

CGBA

CGU

CGUA


/ [1].
RSC
(RSC)
, , , , (REL) (RLC). , RSC
.
8

(RSC)

. 1.19. RSC

RSC /message type (. 1.19).

ISUP [1].

22

1.4.

ISUP . 1.20.
ISDN DSS-1 (Digital subscriber signaling), 7 (
ISUP).

Setup

INITIAL ADDRESS

INITIAL ADDRESS

Call Proceeding

Setup
Alerting

ADDRESS COMPLETE

Alerting

ADDRESS COMPLETE
Connect

Connect

ANSWER

ANSWER

RELEASE

RELEASE
Disconnect
Release

RELEASE COMPLETE

RELEASE COMPLETE

Disconnect
Release
Release Complete

Release Complete

DSS1

ISUP

DSS1

. 1.20.

ISDN- (,
), Setup D- .
IAM. IAM
, , .

.
,
STP,
23

 .

: .
, ,
IAM. (overlap), IAM ,
, (SAM).
IAM .
.
IAM,
.
IAM ,
, . ,
INR , . ,
,
. , (INF).
,
(). .
, , ,
.
(
Connect), ANM , , , (ANM) .
. ,
,
.
ISUP . ,
.
24

 Disconnect .
(REL) .
, REL,
, REL
(RLC) .
REL , Disconnect DSS-1 RLC .
1.5. ISUP

, , , .
-

.
( ) , ,

, .

, , , . : ( )
( ).
[1],
:
:
( ACM)
( ACM, CPG, ANM)
( CON)


REL ANM
-
, -. , , .
ISUP
- SNT [3], 25

 SNTlite (. 1.21). , MSC.

, , , , ,

.
- 1
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( , ..).
, SNTlite -,
,
( , ). , -
, ,
[4].

. 1.21. - SNTlite

SNTlite
ISUP ,

.
1.
2.
3.
4.

26

ISUP?

?
ISUP?
ISUP / ?

2. -
-
2.1.
,
, . ,
- [5].
- - Peer-to-Peer Education (P2PE)
.
- - (.1.10) , . - , , , , , ..
-,
,
- (, SNTlite),
, .
,
, .
- : ( ),
( )
( ). , - , .

27

2.2.
ISUP - , R1.5, ISDN, -7,
2G, 2.5G, 3G, VoIP . , , , , , , .
-
, ,

.
2.3.
- -
:
( )

( )
(
).
-
- (. 2.1) :
, -;
,
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;
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.

28

. 2.1. - CC/ISDN/ 2G, 2.5G, 3G

, ( ),
, , . -
( )
.


, .
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29



.
,
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.

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30

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Macromedia Flash, , . ,
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). , .

31


. -

. , ,
, , ,
.. - , , Flash Macromedia.

. -
,
.

.

-
, ,
.
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[5].
,
.

,
, . , , ,
.
2.4. - -
- , , 32

 , .
Web- [7].

33

3.
3.1. -


,
(. 3.1).
,
(,
). , ,
.
4 .

. 3.1.

,
, ,
. ,
(. 3.1). , ( ).
, ( -
.
. ). +
. 34

. - . .

(.
3.2), ,
: ( ,
, ), ( , , ), ( , , ), ( ), .

. 3.2.

35



(. 3.3).

. 3.3.

, , , ,
- (POTS, ISDN, NGN ).
, , , , .
.
.
,
.
,
(. 3.1).

36

 3.1

- ,




.

, , , , , , , .

(. 3.4).

37

. 3.4.

(. 3.2) .
3.2

38


(. 3.3).
3.3

(, , .)

(. 3.4)
.
3.4

:

: , , ,


.

39


(. 3.5)
.
3.5

.
, .

: ; ; , .
. - .

40

. 3.5.

,
, , ,
.

(. 3.6) :
3.6

41

(-).

42

:

.

, (. 3.6), . Ctrl+C Ctrl+V,
, ,
.
:
( );
;
( ).
,
, .

: ,
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.

43

. 3.6.

, . 1,
[1], , , , . ,
,
. .

, (. 3.7): ; ; ; ; / ; .
,
.
,
.

44

. 3.7.

- ,
. , ,
.
, , ( , ), , (. 3.8),
.

45

. 3.8.

,
, .
.
, , , ,
.
, (. 3.9).

. 3.9.

, , . , (. 3.10).
46

. 3.10.

ISUP 2 : 1
ISUP;
2 ISUP, . 1
ISUP (14 ). 2 ISUP (14 ).
:

, , , ,
;
, ..
, .

47



75% ( .)
, , . , .
.
, , ,
. (. 3.11, 3.12).
.

. 3.11.

3.12.

48


,
, .
:
, 10 , .

,
. .
.
:

() (. 3.14)

() (. 3.15)
:
, , : .

. ,
ISUP.
, (.., ,
, ,
, )
.

, ,
. , - .

49

. 3.14. ( )

.
,
(. 3.15). (.. , , ),
.

50

. 3.15.

: ; ;
.
3.7

. (, SP A SP
B, ), ISUP.

51

,
.
ISUP .
ISUP.
.
,
. , ,
. ,
( ,
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,
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52

,
, ,
( ). , .

.

, ,
.

.
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, .
.

,

.

53

,
.

,
.
,
.

, .

.

, ,
(. 3.7).
, ( ) ,
(. 3.14).
, ,
. , .
, , .
( 5 ,
), , , .
, - .
, (. 3.16).

54

. 3.16.

, . , (. 3.17).

. 3.17.

:
, , , .

, ;
, . , , (), , ,
;
,
,
;
, , . . , -
;
, , .
55


.
,
.

, , . :
;
;
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. 3.18.

( ) ,
(. 3.18)
.
,
(. 3.19):
, .
.
, .
56

 .
,
.
.
(. 3.19) ( ) , , .
. ,
.

(. 3.18).
,
.
,
(. 3.19).

. 3.19.

57



.
, ,
. . ,
.
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:


( ): , , ,
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, , , (. 3.20).

. 3.20.

, .
58

 .

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2.
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, , .

(/ ), , ( ), , ,
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.

. 3.21.

,
.

59

. 3.22.

,

(. 3.22).
(. 3.23), , , ().

60

. 3.23.

,
/, (/ ), , .

.

61

3.2.

(
,
, ISUP) .

ISUP .

ISUP.
1.
,
1.1. ,
ISUP
, ,
(. 3.24.).
1.2. ,
ISUP
, ,
.
1.3.
ISUP
/ .
1.4. , . ISDN
ISUP
, ,
ISDN.
1.5. , . ISDN
ISUP
, ,
ISDN.
1.6.
ISUP
/ .

62

. 3.24. 1 1

1.7. , . .
ISUP
, ,

.
2 ISUP
2.1. ISUP.
ISUP, .
2.2 2.5. ISUP.
HEX- ISUP . ISUP,
.
2.6. IAM.
IAM .
2.7. REL.

63

 REL .

. 3.25. 4 2

64

1. , .. 7: ISUP.
/ .. , ..
, .. . - : - -, 2003.

2. 7 / .. . .: -, 1999.
3. / .. . - .:
, 2005. - . 1.

4.
5.
6.
7.

http://www.seventest.ru
http://www.niits.ru
http://www.sotsbi.spb.ru
http://www.skri.sut.ru

65


...................................................................................................... 3
1. - ISUP 7 ....................................................... 6
1.1. ..................................................................................................... 6
1.2. .................................................................................................................... 6
1.3. ISUP.................................................................................. 7
1.4. ....................................................... 22
1.5. ISUP ................................................... 25
2. - - ................................................................................................ 27
2.1. ....................................................................................... 27
2.2. .............................................................................................................. 28
2.3. ................................................................................. 28
2.4. - -.......................................... 33
3. ............................................................... 34
3.1. - ......................................... 34
3.2. ........................................................................... 61
....................................................................................................................... 65

66

ISUP 7

..
..
2008 ., .71
.2008
3 . . . . .. . .
. 191186 , . . , 61

67