The words in this glossary were and are used by Pujya Swami Dayananda Saraswati in his classes during

the three-
year course in Vedanta and Sanskrit. The glossary is available at the Arsha Vidya Gurukulam bookstore in Saylorsburg,
Pennsylvania, along with the texts that the words cover. The introductory Sanskrit Vedanta text "Tattvabodha" is in the
book "Virtuous Reality." The manuscripts "Taittiriya Upanishad As Taught by Swami Dayananda," "Chandogya
Upanishad As Taught by Swami Dayananda" and "Mandukya Upanishad As Taught by Swami Dayananda" cover those
Upanishads. The manuscript "Brahmasutras with Shankara Bhashya as Taught By Swami Dayanada" is also available.
This is the fifth edition of this glossary, and it adds the words from the Brahmasutras and the bhashya. John Warne,
Editor. jrwarne@pacbell.net. Copyright 2013


Vedanta-Sanskrit Glossary ATBSD 2013
from class with
Swami Dayananda


Abbreviations:
comp. - compound
ind. - indeclinable
lit. - literally
nom. sing. - nominative singular
p.p.p. - past passive participle


a H an H+ before vowels; The negative particle na; sense of: absence, inadequacy, difference, diminution,
impropriety, opposition, likeness.
Hl The limit exclusive or conclusive, till, until, up to; maryd limit, boundary.
abdhita H4l|6 Not subject to negation; unimpeded.
bhsa HllB- Resemblance, likeness; light; false appearance, fallacy, erroneous argument.
bhsanam HllB+P Making apparent or clear, illuminating.
abhva Hl4- The state of non-existence; total absence.
abhayadnam H4(l+P Giving a promise, assurance, or guarantee of safety or protection.
abhayam H4P Absence or removal of fear.
abheda H (- Identity; absence of difference.
abhidbhvan H|(ll4+l Idea of non-duality (between brahman and self).
abhidh H|l To say, speak, tell; mention; passive abhidhyate is called , is said to be.
abhidhnam H|l+P Name; dictionary.
abhidheyam H| 4P What is named; meaning, sense.
abhihita H||(6 Asserted, predicated; mentioned, said, addressed; placed upon.
abhilpa H|l9- Expression, word, speech.
abhimna H|Pl+- Identification with a position which is not an intrinsic part of oneself; pride.
abhimn H|Pl+l The one who identifies with the physical body.
abhinaya H|+4- Body language; theatrical action, dramatic representation.
abhinivea H||+4H- Commitment, attachment, devotion; resolution, perseverance.
abhinna H| Undivided, whole, unaffected, not changed, unbroken.
abhipravtta H|94 Engaged or occupied in (with locative); occurring.
abhiprya H|9l4- Contention, intention, meaning, implied sense, relation.
2
abhieka H|9 T- Ritual sprinkling, bathing; coronation.
abhisandhnam H|B l+P Speech; promise; deception; false statement; intention; commitment.
abhisandhi H|B|- Speech; intention; deception; implied sense; belief.
abhisneha H|H (- Extreme attachment, possessiveness.
abhivyakta H|-4 Manifested; revealed.
abhivyakti H|-4|- Declaration; display; revelation; manifestation of a cause as an effect.
abhivyajanam H|-4V+P Manifesting; revealing.
abhta H 6 Non-existent, what is not or has not been, not true or real.
abhyantara H-4-6 Interior, internal; being included in.
abhysa H-4lB- Repeated practice.
abhyasta H-4F6 Repeated, frequently practiced; accustomed to; learned.
abhyudaya H-4 (4 Accomplishment of a desired object; celebration; rise; prosperity.
abhyupagama H-49P- Acceptance, admitting; approach, arrival.
cak Hl To speak, announce, declare, relate; cakate
acala H Unmoving, steady.
camanam HlP+P Sipping water from the palm of the hand before religious ceremonies and before meals.
cra Hll- Conduct, behavior; response to the world.
caraam HlTP Conduct, behavior; practising, doing.
crya Hll4 - A teacher.
cchdanam Hl7l(+P Clothes; covering, sheath.
acetas H 6B Without viveka; inanimate.
acintya H|-t4 Not available for objectification.
acyuta H4 6- A name for Vishnu; not fallen, firm, fixed; imperishable, permanent.
ad H( To eat. atti
adambhitvam H(|t4P Free from hypocrisy; free from deceit and self-deceit; genuineness.
dara Hl(- Respect; attention; beginning; effort.
adbhutam H 6P Increase; a wonder, unexpected occurrence.
dea Hl(H- Substitute, replacement; instruction, teaching; order; advice; illustration; command, rule.
adhama HP Lowest.
adhamaguru HP 6- A teacher who is established in the self but does not have teaching skills.
dhnam Hll+P Keeping the sacred fire; performing; imparting moral instruction.
adhara H Lower (lit. not held up), low.
dhra Hll Support; stay.
adharma HP - Improper action.
dheya Hl 4 To be attributed; to be held; to be placed.
dhibhautika Hl|l |6T Caused by earthly events; relating to natural causes.
dhidaivika Hl|( |4T Relating to deities; caused by fate.
adhigama H|P- Mastery, knowledge; acquisition, gain,
adhigata H|6 Studied; known; acquired.
adhika H|T More, additional, greater.
adhikra H|Tl- Choice; authority; position; effort; context; beginning; watching over; a word or stra
carried over into the following stras.
3
adhikaraam H|TTP Agreement; grammatical relation; location; topic; chapter, section; the sense of the
locative case; placing at the head, appointing.
adhikr H|Tll One qualified for self-knowledge.
adhikta H|T 6 Authorized; one who has authorized qualifications.
adhiktya H|T t4 ind. With reference to, regarding; aiming at, alluding to , referring to.
dhikyam Hl|14P Abundace; preponderance; excess.
adhimtram H|PlP Beyond measure.
adhihnam H|Ul+P The substance of which something is made; basis.
adhihnnanyatvam H|Ul+l+-4t4P Not enjoying the status of being other than the substance.
adhta Hl6 Studied, learned.
adhun H +l ind. Now, at this time.
adhvaryu H\44- An officiating priest along with hot, udgt, and brahman.
adhyhra H\4l(l- A mode of interpreting a sentence by supplying extra words; inferring .
adhyaka H\4 Perceptible to the senses, visible.
adhyakaram H\4P The syllable o; above all syllables.
adhypanam H\4l9+P Teaching, instuction - especially of Veda.
adhyropa H\4ll9- Superimposition; attributing the properties of a thing to another; erroneous knowledge.
adhysa H\4lB- Imposition; false attribution.
dhysika Hl\4l|BT Caused by adhysa (i.e. by attributing the nature and properties of one thing to another).
adhyasta H\4F6 Attributed; wrongly ascribed; placed upon.
adhytma H\4ltP Belonging to self. adhytmatvam ind. Concerning self.
dhytmika Hl\4l|tPT Belonging to the person; concerning an individual.
adhyavasnam H\44Bl+P Identification of two things in such a manner that one is completely absorbed into
the other; final conclusion.
adhyavasya H\44Bl4- Determination; perseverance; effort, exertion; resolution, resolve.
adhyya H\4l4- Chapter; study; student of the Vedas.
adhyayanam H\44+P Study of the Veda; learning; from ad to study adhyetavya adhypayati.
di Hl|( First. primary, principal in comp. - beginning with. di Beginning; cause, at the end of compound
'beginning with', 'et cetera', 'and so on'.
dimat Hl|(P6 Having a beginning.
aditi H|(|6 Free; boundless, unlimited; whole.
ditya Hl|(t4- The sun; the solar deity.
ada H7 Unseen (karmic results).
advaita H 6 Non-dual; without a second; without fear.
advaya H4 Not two; unique; undivided.
advitya H|6l4 Without a second; matchless.
dya HlH First; primitive; being at the head; foremost; immediately preceding.
dyanta HlH-6 Having beginning and end.
gama HlP- Sacred text; stram, ruti; coming; arrival.
gantuka Hl-6 T Event, coming, arriving; incidental, accidental.
agni H|P- Fire; the deity of fire.
agnihotram H|P(l P Maintaining and offering to the sacred fire; oblation to Agni; both obligatory and
optional ritual.
4
agocara Hl Not available for perception or inference; beyond the power of words.
agotra Hl Unconnected; without any lineage.
agra H First, foremost, best, pre-eminent; excessive, surplus.
graha Hl(- Seizing, taking; strong attachment.
agrahaam H(TP Not grasping, non-comprehension.
agrya Hl4 Foremost, best, excellent.
ahakra H( Tl- Sense of self; self-image; ego.
havanya Hl(4+l4- One of the three fires burning at a sacrifice; a consecrated fire.
ahis H|(Bl Abstaining from killing or harming others in thought, word, or deed.
huti Hl|6- Offering; oblation.
aicchika 9 |7T Optional, voluntary.
aihika 9 |(T Of this world or place, secular, worldly.
aikata 9 6 It saw from from root k.
aikyam 9 14P Oneness; unity; identity.
aivaryam 9 H4 P Overlordship; power; wealth; one of six bhgas.
aitadtmyam 9 6(lt4P The state of having this property or peculiarity.
aja H=- Unborn.
ajahallaka H=(Tl Implication where the primary or original sense of a word does not disappear.
ajam H=P Not born, unborn.
ajti H=l|6 Eternal, not produced, not born.
ajaya H=4 Invincible, unconquerable.
aj Hl Order, command.
ajta Hl6 Unknown; unexpected.
jyam Hl74P Clarified butter.
akam HTP Problem; sorrow, dukam.
akmahata HTlP(6 Free from desire, not afflicted by desire; calm.
kk HlTl= l Expectancy; desiring; looking at; intention.
kra HlTl- Form; appearance; expression.
akrpayam HTl9 '4P Immaterial; non-productive.
akart HT6l The non-doer; jvanmukta, jn.
akrya HTl4 Improper; not fit to be done.
ka HlTlH- Space.
akasmd HTFPl( ind. Suddenly; without cause.
akathya HT4 Not told, cannot be expressed in words, not fit to be mentioned.
akhaa HG'7 Division free; whole, complete.
akhila H|G Whole, entire, complete.
khy Hl4l Name; appearance.
khynam Hl4l+P Story; communication.
khyyik Hl4l|4Tl Narrative story.
kti HlT |6- Form, shape, appearance.
akam HP A organ of sense.
akara H Indestructible; undying; imperishable; immutable.
5
akaram HP A letter of the alphabet; syllable.
akaya H4 Imperishable; undecaying.
kepa Hl9- Objection, doubt; throwing off; censure, blame.
akin H|+ The eye; one who sees.
akita H|6 Permanent; undecaying; unfailing.
alam HP ind. Enough.
lambanam Hl4+P Symbol; support; something loaded with something else.
alambuddhi H4 |&- False notion; sense of satisfaction.
alakra H Tl- Decoration, ornament; act of decorating.
alta Hl6 Fire-brand, torch.
locanam Hll +P Inquiry; analysis; perceiving.
loka Hll T- Light; seeing; appearance.
alpa H-9 Small, little.
aluptadk H 8T Unblinking, always awake.
amanbhva HP+ll4- Free from mind being seen as an impediment to self-knowledge.
amnitvam HPl|+t4P Absence of pride and arrogance.
mantraam HlPTP Permission; calling out.
amara HP Imperishable, undying.
amarakoa HPTl H- -- - Name of the most popular Sanskrit lexicon.
amtra HPl Immeasurable, boundless.
mnya HlVl4- Advice; instruction; sacred tradition; sacred texts; study.
amtam HP 6P Nectar of immortality; immortality.
amtatvam HP 6t4P Immortality; moka.
aa H H- Share, part, portion; member; aspect.
au HH - A ray, beam of light; the sun; a small or minute particle.
amrta HP 6 Formless; indestructible; subtle.
mumika HlP|!PT Belonging to the next or other world.
amutra HP ind. In that place; in the next world; there (in what has been said before).
anabhivaga H+|!4q- Absence of extreme attachment.
andi H+l|( Without beginning (e.g. jvah, vara, cidtm, avidy, taccito yoga).
anadhigata H+|6 That which cannot be arrived at by perception and inference.
anala H+- Fire.
analam H+P Never enough.
anmaka H+lPT Nameless, infamous.
anmaya H+lP4 Free from affliction; healthy.
nandabhuk Hl+-( T A description of tm as sleeper; the enjoyer of svarpa, of self.
nanda Hl+-(- The true nature of happiness; wholeness; ananta.
nandamaya Hl+-(P4- Nothing but knowledge; saturation of degrees of happiness.
nandamayakoa Hl+-(P4Tl H- The causal body; abiding in ignorance.
nandana Hl+-(+ Pleasing, delighting.
ananta H+-6 Limitless, eternal, endless, boundless, infinite. anantam Limitless wholeness.
anantara H+-6 Immediately adjoining; limitless; having no interior space.
6
anantaram H+-6P After.
nantaryam Hl+-64 P Immediate succession, sequence; after which.
ananya H+-4 Not different; identical; not other than.
anpanna H+l9 Not gained, not gone to; unafflicted.
anapeta H+9 6 Not deviating from, not leaving, not devoid of.
anartha H+ - Problem; useless object; misfortune; meaninglessness; nonsense.
narthakyam Hl+ 14P Uselessness, unprofitableness; impropriety.
antha H+l Unsupported; parentless; helpless; having no master.
antm H+ltPl All that is other than self; all objects of consciousness.
anavadhnam H+4l+P Inattention, inadvertence, carelessness.
anavadya H+4H Faultless, blameless.
anavasth H+4Fl Infinite regression; absence of conclusion; without resting place.
anysa H+l4lB- Ease, facility, absence of difficulty.
aa H'7- Egg.
a Hl'7 Born from an egg.
andha H- Blind.
andhakra H-Tl- Darkness; ignorance.
aneka H+ T Various; many.
agam HqP The body; a limb; portion.
ag Hql That which has parts or attachments or limbs.
anidra H|+ Sleepless, awake.
animitta H|+|P Causeless, groundless.
anirdhrita H|+l |6 Not determined or ascertained.
anirvacanya H|+4+l4 Cannot be taken either as satyam or as tuccham; understood by implication only; that
which cannot be defined.
an H+l9l Helplessness.
ania H|+7 Unwished, undesirable, disagreeaable; unlucky; misfortune.
aniha H|+U Subtle, unsteady.
anitya H|+t4 Limited; time bound; impermanent.
aniyata H|+46 Causeless; indefinite; not fixed; uncertain; unrestricted.
akura H - Sprout
akua HH- Inhibiting factor, restraint, governor; hook.
anndha Hl- The one who eats, eater.
annam HP Food (bhakyam-masticated, bhojyam-drunk, lehyam-licked, coyam-sucked).
annamayakoa HP4TlH- Food modification sheath; physical body.
antam H+ 6P Falsehood, untruth; deception.
anta H-6- End, limit, boundary, border, edge.
antakaraam H-6-TTP The mind; the instrument inside.
antar H-6 ind. Used as a prefix to verbs and regarded as a preposition. Between; in the middle; inside; into.
antara H-6 Being in the inside; interior; closely connected; related.
ntara Hl-6 Internal; hidden. ntaram Innermost.
antaraga H-6q Internal; inward.
7
antaraya H-64- also antarya Obstacle, hindrance, interference.
antargata H-6 6 Included; gone into; belonging to.
antarikam H-6|P Space; sky; between heaven and earth.
antarym H-64l Pl That which regulates from inside; brahmtm.
antevsi H-6 4l|B ind. A Vedic pupil in residence with his guru.
antika H|-6T Near; close; lasting, as far as; reaching to the end of.
antima H|-6P Immediately following; final.
antya H-t4 Lowest; perishable, transitory; last, final; immediately following (in compound).
anu H+ Either used with nouns to form adverbial compounds, or as a prefix to verbs. After, behind; being indicated
by; with; by reason of.
au HT Subtle, minute.
anubandha H+ 4-- Binding or fastening on; hindrance; attachment; unbroken sequence; result; connection
to the stram; an adjunct.
anubhti H+l|6 Shines after; reflects only.
anubhava H+ 4- Experience; immediate recognition; pure caitanyam; direct perception.
anubhti H+ |6- Perception; unqualified experience; immediate recognition; knowledge; consciousness.
anubodha H+ 4l - Recollection
anudtta H+ (l The low or not raised tone in chanting; having neutral accent.
anugama H+ P- Comprehending; grasping; following; imitating.
anugata H+ 6 Following; corresponding with; present. anugata Presence.
anugraha H+(- Acceptance; chance; kindness; help.
anuj H+ l Consent; sanction; permission; command.
anukti H+ T|6- Compliance; similarity.
anukula H+ T Favorable; agreeable; friendly; pleasing.
nulomya Hl+ l 4 'In the direction of the hair', produced in natural or direct order, proper arrangement.
anum H+ Pl 3A. 2P. To infer. anumyate It is inferred.
anumnam H+ Pl+P Inference - a pramam.
anumtra H+ Pl Determination, conclusion.
anumeya H+ P 4 Inferable, to be inferred.
anupalabdhi H+9|-- Means of knowing that which is non-existent - a pramam; non-recognition.
anupapanna H+99 Inapplicable; improper; irrelevant.
anupapatti H+ 99|- Failing to be, inapplicability, untenability, inconclusive reasoning; impossible.
anupravi H+9|4H To enter into; join; to accommodate, adapt oneself; to follow in entering.
anurga H+ l- Devotion, attachment, affection, loyalty.
anurpa H+-9 Like; suitable; according to.
anusandhnam H+B-l+P Inquiry; examination; ravaa manana nididhysanam; equipping with the
necessary materials.
anusaraam H+ BTP Following, going after, seeking; conformity to, accordance with, consequence of.
anusanam H+HlB+P Command; direction; rule; advice; instruction.
anuya H+Hl4- Regret; sorrow; anger.
anusmti H+FP |6- Recollection, remembering, thinking of.
anuhnam H+Ul+P Practice of religious austerities; performance; accomplishment; course of conduct.
anuheya H+ U 4 To be performed; followed.
8
anuubh H+ 7 Metre with eight syllables per quarter - common in the Bhagavadgt.
anusyta H+ F4 6 Imminent; linked to; woven together closely.
anutpatti H+ t9| Non-production, without birth; failure.
anuvda H+ 4l(- Repetition of what is already mentioned; illustration; restatement.
anuvka H+ 4lT- A statement in the brhmaas illustrating the mantras; a section or chapter of the Vedas.
anuviddha H+ |4& Connected with, relating to; filled with; mixed with.
anuvitta H+ |4 Found, obtained.
anuvtta H+4 Concurrent; conforming; uninterrupted.
anuvtti H+4 |- Continuation; following the example of; conformity; taking up; approval; in grammar
being supplied or repeated in a following rule, continued influence of a preceding rule.
anvaya H-44- Logical connection of cause and effect; invariable concomitance; connection; the natursal
order or connection of words in a sentence, construing grammatical order or relation.
anvayavat H-4446 Having connections or attributes.
anvayavyatireka H-44-4|6 T- Co-presence co-absence; logical differentiation; positive and negative
assertion.
anveaam H-4 9TP Seeking for; inquiry into; search.
anvia H|-47- The desired, the sought.
anvita H|-46 Followed or attended by, joined with.
anya H+4 Another, different, other; other than, different from.
anypeka H-4l9 Dependent on some other factor.
anyata H-46- From another; to another place; from another motive.
anyatama H-46P One of many, any one out of a large number.
anyatara H-46 One of the two, either of the two; the other one.
anyath H+4l ind. Otherwise, in another way or manner; falsely; wrongly.
anyatra H-4 Elsewhere, in another place; except; otherwise; in the other sense.
anyatragrahaam H-4(TP False or erroneous conception, misperception.
anyonya H+4l -4 One another, each other, mutual.
anyonydhysa H-4l -4l\4lB- Mutual superimposition.
anyonyraya H-4l -4l~4- Mutual dependence.
ap H9 plural pa Water.
apa H9 As a prefix to verbs Opposition; contradiction; negation; deterioration; going downwards.
apacaya H94- Decrease, decline, loss.
apdnam H9l(l+P Taking away, removal; ablation a thing from which another is removed.
pdanam Hl9l(+P Causing to arrive at; contributing to; leading to.
apahavam H94P Concealment, hiding; denial, disowning the truth.
apakara H9T9 - Anticipation of a word occurring later; drawing off, decline.
apakaya H94- Decline, decay.
apaki H9| 1. 5. 9P. To bring to an end, destroy. passive apakiyate It declines, decays.
apalap H99 1P. To deny, disown, negate.
apna H9l+- Evacuation - a pra seated in the kidneys.
apanayanam H9+4+P Taking away; refuting; deduction; injustice.
panna Hl9 Gained, acquired; gone; reduced to; distressed.
apara H9 Without rival or second; other, another. apara Learning the four Vedas and six Angas.
9
apra H9l Boundless, unlimited.
aparddha H9l& Violated; transgressed; missed.
aparavidy H9|4Hl Any knowledge other than self-knowledge.
aparicchinna H9||7 Continuous; connected; without separation.
aparigraha H9|( Without possessions; renunciation.
aparijnam H9|l+P Lack of clarity, ignorance.
aparikheda H9|G (- Enthusiasm.
aparoka H9l That which is self-evident (i.e. the self); not distant; immediate.
apaabda H9H-(- An ungrammatical or corrupted (in form or meaning) word.
apasmra H9FPl- Forgetfulness.
pta Hl9l6 First sight or appearance; the present, the current moment; rushing upon.
ptajnam Hl9l6l+P Common knowledege; generally known.
ptata Hl9l66- General, common ind. Immediately; instantly, at first sight.
apaurueya H9l 69 4 Of divine origin; not set up by man.
apavda H94l(- Negation; refutation; exception.
apavarga H94 - Accomplishment; fulfilment; exception; special rule; mokshah.
apek H9 1A. To require, want, stand in need of; to look for something, hope for, expect.
apek H9l Requirement; necessity; dependence.
pekika Hl9|T Relative, expected, associated.
apekita H9 |6 Referred to; expected; in a relative sense.
apekya H94 To be required; desired, wanted, hoped for.
apta H9l6- Entering into; dissolution.
apoha H9l (- Reasoning; removal of doubt; arguing.
apohya H9l G To be established by reason; to be removed.
aprabodha H94l Ignorance.
apracalita H9|6 Never moving
aprpta H9l8 Not gained; not arrived at.
aprptasya prpti H9l8F4 9l|8- The gain of that which is not gained.
aprasiddha H9|B& Unknown, insignificant, unsubstantiated.
apratibodha H9|64l Non-recognition.
pta Hl8- One who knows, one who has gained.; wise man or woman.
ptaklasannysa Hl8TlBv4lB- Sannysa taken by one near death for the sake of gaining knowledge;
patsannysa.
aprva H94 Not having existed before; extraordinary. aprvam The ada results of an act.
aprvat H9 4 6l Of an incomparable nature, unparalleled; not known by any other prama.
pyam Hl-4P That which can be gained or reached - one of four possible results of karma.
apyaya H-44- Resolution, destruction; meeting, joining; entrance into, disappearance.
rabdha Hl- Begun, started.
rabhya Hl-4 ind. Beginning with; since.
rma HllP- Delight, pleasure.
rambha Hl- Beginning, commencement; effort.
rambhaam HlTP Seizing, taking hold of; the place of seizing.
10
rayam Hl'4P Forest; wilderness.
rtrikam Hll|TP Waving a light or the vessel containing it before an idol. rti.
arcanam H +P Offering; ritual; worship.
arcimat H| P6 Self-effulgent; awareness; flame-like.
ardha H Half, forming a half.
arha H( Worthy of respect; deserving; entitled to; proper; fit.
rjavam Hl= 4P Straightforwardness; uprightness; honesty; humility.
arjuna H= + White; bright. arjuna Hero of the Pava family, student of Ka in the Bhagavad Gt.
arka HT - The sun; lightning.
arogyat Hl 46l Health, freedom from disease.
ropa Hll 9- Attributing the nature or qualities of one thing to another.
ropita Hll |96 The superimposed object - e.g. the snake of rope-snake; antm; fixed.
arpaam H9 TP Offering.
ra Hl9 Relating or belonging to the is; Vedic.
rta Hl6 Afflicted with, struck by; sick; distressed.
arthabodhakatvam H 4l Tt4P Ability to convey true sense or meaning.
arthdhysa Hl \4lB- See nirupdhikdhysa.
artha H - Object; purpose; aim; sense; meaning; security; wealth.
arthpatti Hl9|- Presumption; assumption of a thing not itself perceived but implied by what is perceived
- a pramam.
artht Hl 6 (ablative of artha) ind. As a matter of course, of course, in fact.
arthavda H4l(- Praise; affirmation; explanation; declaration of purpose that recommends a vidhi or praise.
arthavat H46 Significant; meaningful; successful; wealthy.
arth Hl One who is interested in something.
rthika Hl|T Significant; substantial; real.
aruci H6|- Distaste; knowing the impropriety of an expression; aversion; absence of a satisfactory
explanation.
rha Hl-7 Loaded; seated on; produced; mounted.
arua H6T- Dawn.
arvc H4l Being below or behind; turned towards.
s HlB To sit; abide, remain; rest; dwell.
a HH 5A. To pervade, fill completely; to reach. anute It pervades.
HlHl Future goal; priority; scheme; hope.
asdhraa HBllT Particular; specific.
asakt HBT 6 Not once, repeatedly, often.
asakta HB Free of attachment; not entangled.
sakti HlB|- Dependence; attachment.
asamajasa HBPVB Indistinct; inarticulate; improper; absurd, foolish.
asambhava HB 4 Inconsistent; improbable. asambhava Non-existence; impossibility.
asambhvan HB l4+l Improbability; difficulty or impossibility of comprehending.
sanam HlB+P Posture; mode of sitting; seat.
asandigdha HB|-( Not leaving any doubt, certain; distinct.
asaga HBq- Unattached.
11
ak HlHl Doubt, uncertainty ; fear, apprehension.
asakrnta HB4l-6 Not transmitted; unassociated.
asat HB6 Neither self-existent nor non-existent.
asatkryavda HBtTl4 4l( The Vaisheshika philosophy.
avata HHlH6 Perishable, transient.
asau HBl Masculine singular pronoun; the, this, that.
caryam Hl4 P Wonder, surprise.
asiddhi H|B|&- Failure; a conclusion not warranted by the data.
ra HlHl Voracious.
is Hl|HB Blessing; prayer; act of giving a blessing.
aia H|H7 Ill-bred; unrefined.
asmad HFP( A pronoun base that derives to many of the 1st person forms; ablative form of aham.
asmit H|FP6l Egotism.
spadam HlF9(P Basis, position, place, seat, receptacle.
aspara HB9H Not touching, not in contact.
aspaa HB97 Vague, indistinct.
asphua HFT Indistinct, obscure.
aspa HF9 7 Not touched, untouched; not referred to (by a word).
rama Hl~P- Each of the four periods of Vedic religious life - brahmacarya-student, grhasthya-married
householder, vnaprastha- forest recluse, sannysa-renunciate; dwelling place of religious devotees.
ramavyavasth Hl~P-44Fl Individual life station defined by duties.
raya Hl~4- That on which anything depends or rests; locus; what has an attribute; attaching oneself to.
rita Hl|~6 Resting in; located on; placed; inhabiting; using; practicing.
adhyy H7l\4l4l Name of Pin's grammar.
aga H7lq Consisting of eight parts or letters; agam The eight parts of the body used in prostration.
asthne HFl+ ind. Out of place; inopportunely.
stika Hl|F6T- One who believes in the Veda as a prama.
asura HB - Evil spirit, demon.
asy HB 4l Intolerance (someone has virtue and you look for a defect in him to discount the virtue).
svdanam HlF4l(+P Tasting, eating.
avinau H|H+l The two physicians of the gods - sons of the Sun and a mare; two horses.
atas H6B ind. Therefore; from this or that cause; hence.
atha H Now, here (indicating beginning), then afterwards.
atharvan H4 + Name of priest who first brought fire from heaven; the fourth Veda - Atharvaveda.
ati H|6 ind. Prefix used with adjectives and adverbs indicating excess, very, too; with verbs indicating over,
beyond; with nouns indicating beyond, surpassing, superior to.
atidea H|6(H- Extended application; transference of one attribute to another; transfer.
atndriya H6l|-4 Beyond the reach of the senses.
atirikta H|6| Surpassed, excelled; redundant, superfluous.
atiaya H|6H4 Excellent, superior, pre-eminent; exceedingly.
atisneha H|6H (- Extreme attachment; over-affection.
atta H6l6 Transcendent; beyond definition; beyond.
atithi H|6|- Guest, visitor, traveller.
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tithya Hl|64 Hospitable; suitable for a guest.
tm HltPl The self; that which is unfolded by this teaching.
tmaka HltPT Made of, formed of, of the nature of.
tmntmaviveka HltPl+ltP|44T- Analysis by which tm is arrived at: arratrayavicra, pacakoaviveka,
avasthtrayavicra; inquiry into tm and antm.
tmastha HltPF At one's own disposal.
tmya Hlt4 Belonging to oneself; At the end of comp. Having the nature of.
atyanta Ht4-6 Permanent; excessive; absolute; complete.
atyantsat Ht4-6lB6 Totally non-existent.
atyantika Ht4|-6T Very near, close; distant; excessive.
tyantika Hlt4|-6T Continual, uninterrupted, endless, infinite, permanent; excessive; supreme.
tyantik Hlt4|-6Tl Final; everlasting, permanent; uninterrupted.
audsnyam Hl (lBl-4P Indifference, apathy.
aupacrika Hl 9l|T Figurative; secondary; a use of the genitive case.
aupdhika Hl 9l|T Conditional; pertaining to attributes or properties; an effect produced.
aupaniada Hl9|+9( Contained, based in, derived from, or taught in an Upanishad.
auyam Hl !'4P Heat.
av H4 1P. Protect. avati It protects.
avabhs H4lB 1A. To appear, manifest, seem; to shine.
avabhsa H4lB- Appearance, manifestation; knowledge, perception; light.
avabodhaka H44l T Indicationg, showing, throwing light on, enlightening.
avabodhanam H44l +P Knowledge; perception.
avaccheda H47 (- Distinction, limit, separation.
avacchedaka H47 (T- That which distinguishes or limits; boundary; characteristic property.
avacchinna H4|7 Separated; divided; cut off; excluded; distinguished; characterized.
avadhra l4l((l Accurate determination; limitation.
avadhraam H4lTP Covering; obscuring; ascertainment, determination; emphasis.
avadhrita H4l|6 Ascertained, known.
avadhi H4|- Application; boundary, limit; conclusion; standarad, authority.
avagam H4P 1P. To know; to go down; to come to. avagamyate It is understood.
avagama H4P- Understanding, comprehension, knowledge.
avagata H46 Known, understood, learned. avagata Knowledge.
avagati H4|6- Knowledge; perception; comprehension; vision.
avaka H4TlH- Space; occasion, opportunity.
avntara H4l-6 Not closely connected; standing between; included.
avpti H4l|8- Obtaining, getting.
avara H4 Lower, inferior.
vara Hl4- That which is hidden or covered (by ignorance).
varaam Hl4TP A covering; ignorance removed by inquiry; an obscuring.
avara H4T Without features; colorless.
avasdanam H4Bl(+P Loss; destruction; removal.
avaa H4H- Without power; necessary; unswaying; self-willed.
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avasnam H4Bl+P The end of a verse; conclusion; furthest or highest limit.
avaia H4|H7 Left, remaining.
avasita H4|B6 Finished, ended, completed; resolved; gathered.
avasth H4Fl State, condition, situation.
avasthnam H4Fl+P Basis; position; support; situation; abiding.
avasthtrayam H4Fl4P Three states of experience (deep sleep, dream, waking).
avasthita H4|F6 Abiding; remained; stayed; firm of purpose; steady.
avasthiti H4|F|6- Abiding; abode.
avastukam H4F6 TP Unreality, insubstantiability; mithy.
avatra H46l- The Lord appearing in a certain form for a certain reason; descent.
avya H4l4- Limb.
avayava H444- Limb, member, part.
vea Hl4 H- Taking possession of, entering into.
avibhakta H|4 Entire; undivided; joint; unbroken.
avicchinna H|4|7 Continuous, uninterrupted; undivided.
avidy H|4Hl Ignorance.
avidyopdhi H|4Hl9l|- The ignorance updhi of the jva.
avikrya H|4Tl4 Immutable; invariable.
avikriya H|4|44 Not undergoing modification, immutable.
avina H|4+lH- Immortality, absence of death.
aviakita H|4H|6 Without doubt; fearless.
avitta H|4 Nor properly understood (with regard to logic).
v Hl4 5, 9, 10U. To cover, hide, conceal. vriyate It is covered.
avjina H4|=+ Straightforward; sincere; loyal.
vtti Hl4|- Repetition; repetition of birth and death; coming back; revolving.
avyabhicra H44|l Steady, constant, consistent; non-separate.
avyabhicr H44|ll Not opposed or adverse; true in all cases; not opposed or adverse; favorable.
avykta H-4lT 6 Undifferentiated; not manifest.
avyakta H-4 Not manifest; not apparent; unknown; as noun: avidy; my.
avyaktam H-4P The unmanifest condition.
avyapadeya H449( 74 Not to be defined.
avypr H-4l9ll One who does not perform action.
avyasta H-4F6 Not separated; collected.
avyavasya H-44Bl4- Absence of determination or conviction.
avyaya H-44 Undecaying; indeclinable; unchanging.
ya Hl4- Gain, acquisition; arrival; means; source; approach; income.
ayanam H4+P Going, moving; path, way; place, abode; entrance; period; method.
ysa Hl4lB- Effort; difficulty.
ayata H46 Unchecked, uncontrolled.
yata Hl46 Restrained; curbed; long.
yatanam Hl46+P Abode; place; sanctuary; the place of the Vedic fire.
ayukta H4 Improper, wrong, unsuitable, negligent.
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yurveda Hl4 4 (- The science of health or medicine - part of the Atharvaveda.
yus Hl4B Life; duration of life. yumn bhava May you be long lived.
ayutasiddha H4 6|B& Proved to be inseparable and inherent (in Vaisheshika philosophy).
bdaryaa 4l(l4T- Vyaasa, author of the Vedanta sutras.
baddha 4& Bound, tied, fastened; caught; confined.
bdh 4l 1A. To obstruct, interfere; to wrong, harass, disturb. bdhyate It is negated.
bdha 4l- Negation; objection; contradiction; affliction.
bhaka 4l7T Refuting; controverting; contradicting; invalidating.
bham 4l7P Ind. Certainly, surely; all right; oh, yes; very well.
bdhanam 4l+P Annulment; suspension; removal; opposing; annoyance.
bdhita 4l|6 Negated; opposed; contradicted.
bahis 4|(B ind. Outside, out of, external; apart, separately.
bahu 4 Much, abundant; many; exceedingly.
bahudh 4l ind. In many ways, variously; in different forms; frequently.
bahdhaka 4[T- A sannys who lives on the banks of rivers and goes door to door seeking alms.
bahula 4 Many, numerous; abundant; thick.
bahuvrhi 4l|( Lit. possessing much rice; compound which relates to a word outside the compound - the
final compound member, a noun, serves as an adjective.
bhya 4lG External.
bhyrthasukham 4lGlBGP Pleasure born of external objects.
bhyendriyam 4lG |-4P External organ (e.g. the eye).
bla 4l Young, immature, not full grown.
balam 4P Strength, power, force.
bali 4|- Oblation, offering; gift.
blia 4l|H- -- - Ignorance, foolishness, childishness, carelessness.
bandha 4-- Bondage.
bandhu 4- - Relation, kinsman.
bandhy 4-\4l A barren woman.
basti 4|F6- Bladder, abdomen.
bauddha 4l& A follower of Buddha.
bh l 2P. To shine, be bright. bhti It shines, is self-effulgent (e.g. the sun or tm).
bh l Light; brahmavidy.
bhadra Auspicious; sacred; blessed; excellent.
bhaga - All wealth; all virtues; excellence.
bhga l- Part, division, fraction.
bhgatygalaka lt4lTl Implication where a word loses its primary sense but a part of the sense is
retained (e.g. so'yam devadatta); jahjahallaka.
bhagavn 4l+ The Lord.
bhaj = 1U. To partake of, share, distribute, divide; to enjoy, honor, worship.
bhakti |- The recognition (that the Lord is giver of the fruits of action) which makes one a devotee; love
without duality; devotion; committed love.
bhma lP- Brightness, splendor; the sun.
bhm lPl Shining.
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bhnam l+P Light; perception, knowledge; pertaining to the sun.
bhaga q- Breaking down, decay, destruction.
bhrata l6 India; descendants of Bharata.
bh l9l Language; speech; common vernacular or dialect.
bhyakra l!4Tl- Author of a commentary; akara.
bhyam l!4P Commentary.
bha l- A follower of Kumarila Bhatta, Mimamsa philosopher.
bhva l4- Existence; state of being; existent.
bhvan l4+l Attitude; conception; hypothesis; feeling of devotion; meditation.
bhavanam 4+P Being, existence; production.
bhavaroga 4l - The universal disease, ignorance.
bhavat 46 Present; happening; that which is now.
bhaviya |4!4 Future; that which will come.
bhavya 44 Existing, being; future, about to be; suitable, fit, proper; auspicious.
bhayam 4P Fear.
bheda (- Difference; separation; duality; disturbance.
bhi | 3P. To fear, be afraid of. bhibeti He fears.
bhid |( 1P. To divide or cut into parts; split, pierce. bhidyate It is divided, split, separate from.
bhik |l Anything given as alms; begging.
bhinna | Divided.
bh l9l The act of terrifying; fright, terror.
bhma l!P- The sentiment of terror; dread; name of a controversial hero of the Mahbhrata.
bhoga l - Enjoyment.
bhogasdhanam l Bl+P Means of enjoying; skmasarram.
bhogyam l 4P An object of experience or enjoyment.
bhokt ll Enjoyer; experiencer.
bhrama HP- Error, mistake, misapprehension; circular motion, rotation.
bhrma HlP- Delusion, error, mistake.
bhrntam Hl-6P Ignorance; error, mistake.
bhrnti Hl|-6- Confusion; delusion.
bh - The earth, land, ground; the first of the three vyhtis.
bhuj = 7U To eat, consume; to enjoy, use.
bhujaga =q- A snake, serpent. Also bhujagam and bhujaga.
bhuk T at end of compund The enjoyer, the one who enjoys.
bhkampa T9- An earthquake.
bhman P+ Virt; abundance; the earth; brahman.
bhmi |P- The earth.
bhta 6P Past, gone; that which was.
bhtam 6- A being; an element; an object.
bhti |6 Wealth, fortune; success; being, existence; birth.
bhuva 4- The air; sky,;atmosphere; the second of the three vyhtis.
bhyas 4B Comparative of bahu More, larger.
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bjam 4l=P Seed; source; cause.
bimba |44- Reflection; object; mirror.
bodha 4l - Knowledge, understanding; consciousness.
bodhaka 4l T Informing; instructing, teaching; awakening.
bodhik 4l |Tl That which reveals or conveys.
bodhisattva 4l |Bx4 Buddhist saint.
brahm Ol Deity of the buddhi; the creator who is part of the supreme triad with iva and Viu.
brahmacr Oll A Vedic student - the first of four stages in Vedic life.
brahmacaryam O4 P Religious studentship; the first stage of Vedic life.
brahman O+ The truth of everything; the meaning of satya jnam anantam; one of four tvijs or priests
employed at a Soma sacrifice.
brhmaa lOT- A man born into the first vara; priest.
brhmaam lOTP A specific portion of each of the four Vedas containing rules for use of hymns and
explanation and illustration of their origins.
brahmam Ol'7P Lit. the egg of brahman; the cosmos.
brhmayam lO'4P The station or rank of a brhmaa; priestly or pious character.
brahmarandhram O-P An aperture in the crown of the skull involved in rebirth.
brahmavidy O|4Hl The teaching with reference to realities.
bh 4 ( To grow; to increase; to expand.
budh 4 1U, 4A. To know, understand; to perceive; to wake, wake up. bodhati budhyate.
bhat 4 (6 Great; large; strong; that which sustains everything.
buddhi 4 |&- The intellect; reasoning; knowledge; recognition; will; deliberate thought.
caitanyam 6-4P Awareness, consciousness, cit.
caityam t4P Things objectified (by mind).
cakram 4P Wheel; circle; ring; Vishnu's disc.
cakrtmakam 4ltPTP Circular logic.
caku - The eye.
cala Moving; movable; unsteady; perishable.
calanam +P Moving, shaking, roaming.
calitam |6P Moving, agitation, shaking.
candra -- -- - The moon.
candram -Pl- Deity of cittam; memory; the moon.
cndryaam l-l4TP Religious discipline related to phases of the moon over one month.
car - 1P. To walk, move, wander; to perform, do, act; to conduct oneself; to live.
cra l- Going, wandering about; motionprogression; practicing.
crvka l4l T- A materialist philosophy.
caturdh 6 l Fourfold, in four ways.
caturtham 6 P A quarter, a fourth part.
caturth 6l The fourth; the fourth case - dative (for the indirect object).
catupad 6 79( Having four limbs.
catupd 6 79l( Consisting of four members or parts, quadruped.
catuaya 6 74 Fourfold, consisting of four.
ced ( ind. If, provided that, although.
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cheda 7 (- Cutting, breaking down, dividing; solving; termination.
ce 7l Movement of limbs, motion, action, behavior.
cetana 6+ Alive; sentient; living.
cetoava 6l H4- The individual understood in terms of anupravittm, not each individual a separate
consciousness but consciousness universally manifest.
cetomukha 6l P G- The mind as gateway for antakaraa to become awake to dream or awakening.
chalam 7P Fraud, trick, deception.
chanda 7-(- Free will; desire, wish, liking.
chandas 7-(B Discipline of prosody and metre - one of the six vedgas; the Vedic hymns.
chndasa 7l-(B Vedic, relating to the Vedas; studying the Vedas.
chndasam 7l-(BP Grammatical exceptions found in the Vedas; peculiar to the Vedas; metrical.
chy 7l4l Shade, shadow; a reflected image, likeness, reflection.
chid |7( 7U. To cut, break, split, divide. chinatti ciccheda.
chidram |7P Hole, opening; defect, weak point.
cikr |Tl9l Desire for doing; will.
cikits ||TtBl Medical treatment; healing; therapeutics.
cinmayam |-P4P Pure intelligence; nothing but awareness.
cintaka |-6T- One who holds to a philosophy or point of view.
cintanam |-6+P Mental prayer; thinking.
cintya |-t4 To be considered; thought over; requiring consideration.
cira | Long, lasting a long time. ciram A long time.
cit |6 Limitless self-effulgent awareness; the self-revealing.
citta | Perceived, observed; considered, meditated on.
cittam |P Memory; mind; thought, thinking; reason, intellect; desire, intention.
codan l (+l Scriptural injunction, sacred commandment; sending, directing; urging, prompting.
codita l |(6 Put forward as an argumnet; appointed; ordered; sent.
cyuti 4 |6- Falling down; deviation from; losing.
dagdha ( Burnt.
dah (( 1P. To burn, scorch.
dhanam (l(+P Burning; reducing to ashes.
daivam (4P Influence of the deities; the Lord's influence; destiny; fate; luck.
daivika ( |4T Relating to the gods, divine.
daka ( Able; confident; fit; clever.
dakia (|T Able; skillful; right (side); southern.
daki (|Tl Offering, gift or honorarium to brhmaas or guru.
dakimrti (|TlP |6 - Sadiva the teacher; deity of tmavidy; Lord iva as first teacher.
dama (P- Mastery; control of sense organs and organs of action.
dnam (l+P Giving; gift.
daa ('7- Stick, staff; the rod as a symbol of authority and punishment.
dnti (l|-6- Self-restraint; self-control; endurance.
darbha ( - A kind of sacred grass used in rituals.
drhyam (l7 P Hardness, tightness; confirmation, corroboration; strength, energy.
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daranam (H +P Seeing.
darapramsanyya (H9 T PlB-4l4- Jaimini's rule which says one act can yield all desired objects one at a
time.
drnta (l7l -6 That which is the subject of an illustration; explained or illustrated by a dnta.
dt (l6 Giving; Nom. sing dt Giver; donor.
day (4l Compassion; empathy.
daylu (4l Kind, tender, compassionate.
deha ( (- The body.
deh ( (l The tm taken to be the body; the indweller; a living being, especially a man.
dea ( H- Country, place; spot.
deaklavastupariccheda ( HTl4F69|7 (- Being bound by time, space, and attribute.
deika ( |HT- Teacher; guru.
deva ( 4- A god or deity.
devat ( 46l A deity.
deyam ( 4P To be given, offered or presented.
dh l 3U. To put, place; to fix or direct the mind on; to bestow, cause, create. dadhti hita.
dhairyam 4 P Courage; strength.
dhman lP+ Abode; place; ray of light; splendor, power.
dhanam +P Wealth; property; treasure.
dhraam lTP Mastering the mind; a capacity to concentrate - one of the eight agas of Patajali's Yoga; the
act of bearing, holding, supporting; firmness, steadiness.
dhrin l|+ Carrying; bearing; holding.
dhrita l|6 Held; supported; maintained.
dharma P - Law; practice; custom; virtue; duty; propriety; order; attribute.
dharm Pl The one who lives a life of dharma.
dhrmika l|P T Virtuous; pious; righteous.
dharmin |P + Virtuous, just, pious; knowing one's duties.
dharmya 4 Consistent with duty; in keeping with dharma.
dht l6 Creator, maker; preserver, destroyer.
dhtu l6 - Verbal root; essential part.
dhtupha l6 9l- A list of verbal roots arranged according to Panini's system.
dh l- Antakaraa; knowledge; all thought; the subtle body; the mind; intellect.
dhmat lP6 Wise, learned.
dhra l- A wise man; hero; the one with direction.
dhti |6- Resolution; perseverance; satisfaction; concentration; firmness; fortitude.
dhruva 4 Firm; fixed; permanent; unchanging.
dhma P- Smoke; vapor.
dhvani \4|+- A sound.
dhynam \4l+P Religious meditation; abstract contemplation - one of the eight agas of Patajali's Yoga.
dhyeyam \4 4P Object of meditation.
dik |(T Nom. sing. of di. Deity of the ear hearing.
dk (ll Initiation.
dna (l+ Helpless; poor; distressed; frightened.
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dpa (l9- Light.
dptimat (l|8P6 Brilliant, shining, splendid.
drgha (l Long; long lasting.
di |(H Direction; cardinal compass point.
divya |(-4 Heavenly; self-effulgent; extraordinary; not worldly.
dohanam (l (+P Milkpail; milking.
doa (l 9- Defect; error; fault.
drk lT ind. Quickly, immediately.
draavya 7-4 Fit to be seen, investigated, or examined; visible; perceptible.
dra 7 A seer, one who sees mentally.
dravyam -4P Creation; thing; substance; object; material ingredient of anything.
dhanicaya 7|+4- Firm conclusion.
dhkta 7lT 6 Confirmed.
dgdyaviveka 74|44T- Method of seer-seen inquiry; discrimination between seer and seen.
dk T The seer.
d H 1P. To see, look at, observe; to perceive with the mind, know. payati dadara.
da 7 Seen (karmic results); regarded, considered; appearing.
danaasvabhvatvam 7+7F4l4t4P The nature or state of constantly changing while being seen.
dnta 7l-6- An example; illustration.
di |7- Vision; knowing, knowledge; conclusion, theory, doctrine.
dya 74 To be seen, visible.
dyam 74P Object of sight.
dukham -GP Sorrow, pain, grief; displeasure.
dre Far away.
duritam |6P An evil; difficulty; danger.
durlabha Difficult to be attained or accomplished.
durvijeya |4 4 Difficult to understand; e.g vastu.
duktam !T 6P Misdeed; ppa; adharma.
dupra !9 Hard to fulfill, impossible to satisfy, insatiable.
dua 7 Spoiled; damaged; violated; wicked; guilty; faulty.
dvaidhbhva ll4- Duality, separation into two, difference.
dvaitam 6P Duality; dualism in philosophy, doctrine that spirit and matter are different and real.
dvandvam -P Pair; compound of two or more things which are translated with 'and.'; a type of samsa.
dvram lP Door; entrance; access; means.
dvayam 4P Two-fold nature; duplicity; pair.
dvea 9- Dislike; distaste.
dvidh |l ind. In two parts; in two ways.
dvija |=- A brhmaa, katriya, or vaiya man; twice-born.
dvipad |9( Two-footed, man.
dvitya |6l4 Second; the second of any group or family.
dyo Hl Nom. sing Hl - The sky; heaven; brightness.
dyotana Hl 6+ Bright, shining; illuminating.
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dyuti H |6- Brightness, light,.
eka 9T One; alone; identical; unchanged; singular.
ekadea 9T( H Occupying the same space.
ekadein 9T( |H+ A disputant who only knows part of the situation.
ekgrat 9Tl6l Having one object (of pursuit); concentration.
ekntena 9Tl-6 + ind. Totally, wholly; solely, exclusively.
ekntika 9Tl|-6T Final, conclusive.
ekarasa 9TB Nothing but that; non-dual.
ekat 9T6l Oneness; unity; union; identity.
ekbhva 9Tll4- Combination, association; common nature.
ekbhta 9Tl 6- The name for tm in sleep; jtjnajeya as one.
ea 99Tl Desiring; seeking.
eva 94 Used to emphasize and strengthen the idea expressed by a word. Indeed; truly; exactly.
evam 94P In this way; thus.
gaganam +P Sky, atmosphere. space.
gh l( 1A. To enter; to dive or plunge into; to agitate.
gamanam P+P Going; knowledge; motion; aproaching.
gambhra l Lotus; profund; deep.
gmbhryam ll4 P Depth of meaning or of water; profound.
gm lPl The one who goes, the goer.
gaa T- Group, troop, tribe, collection; series, class; in grammar a of roots or words belonging to the same
rule and called after the first word of that series.
gaanam T+P Counting , calculation; adding; consideration.
gandha -- Smell; arrogance, pride; connection, relationship. Also gandham.
gandharva -4 - A class of demi-gods; celestials regarded as spirited musicians.
gaea T H- Lord Gaapati; Lord iva's son; god of wisdom and remover of obstacles.
garbha - Womb; interior chamber; the inside of anything; embryo.
grhapatya l(9t4- One of the three sacred fires perpetually maintained by the householder.
gata 6 Gone; past; achieved; arrived at; dead.
gati |6- What you actually want (i.e. moka); going to; end; obtaining; position; state.
gaua l T Attributive; secondary; indirect; metaphorical, figurative, used in a secondary sense; increase.
gaurava l 4 Complicated; heavy.
gyatr l4l Vedic mantra used for initiation and daily worship.
ghana +- Cloud; collection, assemblage; hardness, firmness.
ghaa - Clay pot; earthen water-jar.
gha l- Landing place.
ghora l Terrible; frightful; awful.
ghoa l 9- Noise; thunder; proclamation; report.
ghoa l - Horse.
ghram lTP Nose; sense of smell.
ghtam 6P Ghee, clarified butter.
gt l6l A name given to certain sacred writings in verse which are devoted to particular religious
sentiments; Bhagavadgt.
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gti l|6- A song.
glni l|+- Destruction; exhaustion; decay.
go l A cow; earth; word.
gocara l Within range of (particularly of the senses); dwelling; grazed by cattle; object.
golaka l T- A ball, globe; eyeball.
gohi l |U- Assembly, meeting.
gotram l P Family headed by a i; family.
govinda l |4-(- Name of Ka; Bhaspati; the one understood by the words of the Veda.
grhaka l(T One who takes or receives.
grahaam (TP Acquiring; perception; comprehending.
grhya lG The object of perception; comprehending; acquiring.
grma lP- A town, village.
grantha -- Book, treatise; stringing together, binding, knot.
ghastha (F- A married householder; the second of four stages of Vedic life.
gh (l Householder.
gha 7 Hidden, concealed; secret; solitary
guh (l A cave; the heart.
gua T- Attribute; quality; particular modification; adjective; sattva rajas tamas as constituents of my;
knot; the vowels a, e, o.
guru 6- Remover of ignorance; teacher of tmavidy.
gurukulam 6T P Guru's residence where teaching and study take place.
h (l 3P. To leave, abandon, give up. htavya To be given up.
hnam (l+P Loss, lack, cessation.
hananam (++P Killing, slaying.
hni (l|+- Omission; neglect; loss; abandonment; decrease.
hrdam (l( P Affection; love; will; intention.
hara (9 - Joy, delight, pleasure.
hra (l- Taking away, removal, seizing.
hasta (F6- Hand.
hsyam (lF4P Laughter; mirth; ridicule.
haha (- Force; obstinacy; a particular mode of Yoga.
havi (|4- Offering; oblation.
hetu ( 6 - Cause.
hetuka ( 6 T Causing, producing; cause.
hetumat ( 6 P6 Having a reason or cause; an effect.
heya ( 4 That which is to be given up.
hi |( ind. Never at the start of a sentence; Indeed; for; because; for instance.
his |( Bl Injury, harm, mischief, hurt.
hna (l+ Less, lower; left, abandoned; deprived of, without; excluded.
hiramaya |('P4- Brahmji.
hirayagarbha |('4 - Name for brahman as the total subtle body; vara.
hita |(6 Placed; taken; suitable; proper; fit; beneficial; wholesome.
22
hitokti |(6l |- Kindly or friendly advice; pleasing statement.
hot (l 6 A principal priest at a sacrifice who recites hymns of the gveda.
h 1U. To take, carry; to carry off or away; to captivate. harati jahra hriyate.
hrasva F4 Short.
hd ( Heart, buddhi.
hdayagranthi (4|-- Knot of the heart (i.e. avidy kma karma).
hdayam (4P The heart.
hkea 9lTH- Lord of all the senses; Ka.
huta 6lH- The fire that accepts the ritual oblations.
icch 7l Desire; wish.
icchakti 7lH|- Power to desire or wish.
icchu 7 - The one who wishes or desires.
i 7l A duct running up the right side of the body.
idam (P This, here, referring to something near the speaker. ayam iyam.
idnm (l+lP Now, at this moment, just now, in this case.
idat ( 6l Identity; sameness; state of being "this"; that which is other than I, other than the subject.
iha ( ind. Here; in this place or case; in this world.
kaam TP Seeing; view; perception; regarding; an eye.
indra -- The lord of gods; Aryan deity; leader.
indriya |-4- Sense organ.
indriyapratyakam |-49t4P Perception through sense organs.
indu -- Deity of the hands - grasping.
psita |-B6 Desired, wished for.
i H 6P. To wish, desire; to choose. icchati ia.
a H- The Lord.
na Hl+- The Lord, ruler.
iai 9|T- Wish, desire.
at 96 ind. Slightly, to some extent, a little.
iam 7P Desired; beloved; worshipped; Vedic ritual or sacrifice (p.p.p. of yaj).
iprtam 7l9 6 P Altruistic deeds, acts of charity.
vara H- Lord vara; jagatkraam; brahman manifest as the entire creation.
itara 6 Another, the other (of two); the rest or others, what is left; different from; opposite of.
itaretara 6 6 One with another, reciprocal.
iti |6 Ind. A particle used to indicate or refer to words spoken or quoted.
itihsa |6(lB- History (legendary or traditional); how it was.
iva 4 Like; as though.
jaam =7P Inert object.
jai =|7- An assemblage, multitude; clotted hair.
jgaritam =l|6P Waking, waking state.
jagatkraam =tTlTP Cause of the world; vara.
jgradavasth =l(4Fl The waking state.
jgrat =l6 Being awake, watching.
23
jahallaka =(Tl Implication where a word loses its primary sense but is used in some way connected to
that sense (e.g. 'a village on the Ganges').
jaimini = |P|+ Author of prvamms.
jalam =P Water.
jalanidhi =|+|- The ocean.
jalpavda =-94l(- Useless discourse, both conversants are certain they are right.
jan =+ To be born, produced. jyate is born.
janaka =+T- A father.
jagama =qP Moving, mobile, living, movable.
janita =|+6 Produced; created; happened.
janma =-P Birth, origin.
jantu =-6 - Creature; beings subject to birth.
japa =9- Mental repetition. Also jpa.
jar =l Old age; infirmity.
jtam =l6P A collection of things forming a set or class; living being; production.
jti =l|6- Family; group; series.
jaya =4- Victory, conquest, success, winning; restraint.
ji |= 1P. To conquer, defeat; to be victorious; surpass, excede; to win; to restrain, control. jayati jita.
jihv |=l The tongue.
jijs |=lBl Desire for knowing; thirst for knowledge.
jijsu |=lB - One who desires tmavidy.
jva =l4- The person identified with the physical body; the individual.
jvana =l4+ Giving life; enlivening.
jvanmukta =l4-P- The one freed while living.
j l To know (in all senses), to learn, become acquainted with. jnti.
jndhysa l+l\4lB- See sopdhikdhysa.
jnaka l+Tl'7- The part of the Vedas dealing with self-knowledge; Upaniads.
jnam l+P Knowledge, abdhita asandigdham (not negatable and free from doubt).
jnanih l+|+Ul Abiding in the knowledge that is limitless wholeness.
jnaakti l+H|- Power to know.
jnasvarpam l+F4-9P The true nature of knowledge (i.e. cit).
jnayoga l+4l - A life devoted to knowledge and free of life's roles; sannysa.
jnendriya l+ |-- The organs of perception: skin, tongue, eyes, ears, nose.
jn l+l The knower of brahman.
jpaka l9T Making known; teaching. jpaka A teacher. jpakam Precept; suggestive rule.
japti |8- Understanding; pure awareness; svarpa of the knower.
jta l6 Known, ascertained, comprehended.
jeya 4 To be investigated or learned or understood; perceptible, cognizable.
jvara 74- Temperature; anxiety; concern,; anger; frustration.
jyeha 74U Eldest, senior; best.
jyoti 74l |6- Awareness; light; brightness.
jyotiam 74l |69P Discipline of astronomy and astrology - one of the six Vedgas.
24
jyotioma 74l |67l P- A kind of soma sacrifice requiring sixteen priests.
kaimutika T P |6T 'How much more' (a nyaya maxim), 'what to talk of''.
kaivalyam T 4-4P Perfect isolation; identification with the supreme spirit; moka.
kal Tl A sixteenth part; a small part of anything; facet; feature.
kla Tl- Time.
kalaha T(- -- - Quarrel, strife; battle; deceit.
kalajam TVP The flesh of an animal.
kalaam THP A pitcher, water-pot; rounded pinnacle at the top of a temple.
klatraya Tl4- The three periods of time: past, present, future.
kalpa T-9- Rule; proposal; resolve; procedure; a day of Brahmji - 432 million years; a termination added in
the sense of 'a little less than', nearly equal to'.
kalpam T-9P Science of prescribed rules for rituals - one of the six Vedgas.
kalpanam T-9+P Speculation; imagination; device; set up.
kalpita T|-96 Superimposed; formed; imagined; visualized; mithy.
kalpitam T|-96P Duality.
kaluam T 9P Impurity; dirt.
kalya T-4lT Fortunate; beautiful; auspicious.
kam TP To love; to desire. akmayata it desired.
kma TlP- Pleasure; object of desire; desire.
kmakm TlPTlPl One who follows the dictates of passion; one who desires pleasures; sasr.
kamaalu TP'7 Begging bowl: a ligam of a sdhu.
kmyakarma Tl4TP Action (ritual) performed for producing a desired result - one of four vaidikakarma.
kpla Tl9l Relating to skulls.
kapha TT- Phlegm; one of the three body-elements of Ayurvedic medicine.
kara T (At the end of comp.) Maker; doer.
kra Tl (At the end of comp.) Maker; doer.
kra Tl- - - - A term denoting the letter it is affixed to.
krakam TlTP The relation between a noun and a verb in a sentence - corresponding to the grammatical
cases less the genitive.
karaam TTP Action; sense organ; sense; sense expressed by the instrumental case.
kraam TlTP Cause; instrument; means.
krayit Tl|46 Causing to do, perform, effect.
krik Tl|Tl Independent exposition; text; collection of verses.
krin Tl|+ Fashioner; maker; doing.
karman TP + Nom. sing karma. Action from free will; certain consequences of action; duty.
karmaka TP Tl'7- The part of the Veda dealing with rituals and results.
karmaphaladt TP T(l6l vara as the giver of the fruits of action.
karmayoga TP 4l - A life devoted to knowledge including performance of life's roles.
karmendriya TP |-4- Organ of action.
kara TT - The ear.
krpayam Tl9 '4P Poverty; miserliness.
krpaa Tl9l 9T- A coin or weight.
kart T6l The doer; the jva.
25
karu T6Tl Compassion; empathy; understanding.
krya Tl4 Object; what is to be done; product; effect.
kryakraasambandha Tl4 TlTB4-- Relation of cause and effect.
kaya T9l4- Stain; coloration of the mind.
kamalam T7PP Depression; despair.
katara T6 Who or which of two.
kathanam T+P Narration; description.
kaupnam Tl 9l+P Undergarment, loincloth.
kaualam Tl HP The disposition of discretion; expertise; well-being; skill.
kaualyam Tl H-4P Skill; skillfulness.
kavi T|4- Poet.
kya Tl4- The body; collection.
kyika Tl|4T Relating to the body.
kea TH- Hair; hair of the head.
keava TH4 Having much or luxurious hair. keava An epithet of Viu.
kevala T 4 Whole; absolute; perfect; peculiar; pure; simple; only one; non-dual.
khalu G ind. Indeed, certainly.
khila |G- Fraction.
khyti 4l|6- Knowledge; fame; name. title.
kila |T ind. Verily, indeed, certainly; as they say.
kiraa |TT- A ray.
krti Tl|6 - Fame; light.
krtita Tl|6 6 Said, asserted.
klea J H- Suffering; pain; anger.
klp J 9 To be fit or adequate; to bring about, accomplish, produce. kalpate; Causative kalpayati.
klpta J 8 Arranged, prepared, done; caused, produced; fixed.
kopa Tl 9- Anger, passion.
koa Tl H- Sheath (five of which as though cover tm); treasury; dictionary.
koi Tl |- End, extremity; highest point; one side of a question or a dispute; a contention.
k T To do; to make, prepare, manufacture; to form, build; to perform. karoti kurute cakra akta.
krama 4P- Order; regular course; steps.
kramamukti 4PP |- Gradual liberation.
kratu 46 - Sacrifice.
kcchra T- Penance; tapas; trouble; hardship.
kr 4l7l Pleasure; play using external objects.
kriy |44l An action; doing.
kriyakti |44lH|- Power to do act.
kriyvn |44l4l+ One endowed with or capable of activity.
krodha 4l - Anger.
kp T 9l Grace; compassion.
kpaa T 9T Miserly; helpless; pitiable; unable to discriminate.
k T 9 1P. To draw, drag; draw towards oneself; karati
26
ka T !T Black, dark; T !T- Deity Viu in his eighth incarnation; hero of Indian mythology and teacher in
the Bhagavadgt.
kt T 6 Maker; doer; composer; a class of affixes used to form derivatives from roots.
kta T 6 Done, made, accomplished.
ktartha T 6 - One who has achieved his purpose.
ktsna T tH All; whole; entire.
kam P The earth, ground.
kama P Patient; enduring; competent; proper; forgiving.
kaika |TT Momentary; transient.
knti l|-6- Accommodation, patience, forebearance, forgiveness; saintly abstraction.
katriya |4- A member of the military or second class.
kaya 4- Loss; decay; removal; disease.
kema P- Protecting what you have; well-being; peace; retaining what is valuable.
ketram P Place; field; arena.
ki | 1P. To decay or waste; be diminished; passive kiyate.
ka lT Diminshed, thin, small, weak.
kra l- Milk; milky tree sap.
kobhaam lTP Agitating, disturbing.
kudra Minute, small, trifiling; mean; poor; short.
kukku T l A hen.
kulam T P Race; family; community.
kumra T Pl- Son; boy; youth.
kumbha T - A pitcher, water-pot, jar.
kumbhaka T T- A Yoga exercise stopping the breath with one's fingers.
kualin T '7|+l Yogic force said to be coiled at base of spine and tapped by disciplines.
kua T H- A kind of grass considered holy and essential for use in rituals.
kualam T HP Discretion; ability to interpret dharma; a happy or prosperous condition; skillful, clever;
auspicious.
kastha T F Immovable; perpetually the same.
kastha T F- Anvil.
kucaka T lT- A sannys who devotes himself to meditation and tapas after entrusting care of his family
to his son.
lbha l- Gaining; obtaining; acquisition; profit.
lghava l4 Simple; lightweight.
lghavam l4P Smallness; thoughtlessness; disrespect, contempt; quickness; ease; verastility.
laka Tl Definition; attribute; quality; mark.
lakaya '4 Serving as a mark, having good marks.
lakita |6 Indicated; aimed at.
lakm Pl Fortune, wealth, prosperity; the goddess of fortune; wife of Viu.
lakyam 4P Intended or implied meaning.
lamba 4 Dangling, hanging down; attached.
laukika l |TT Worldly.
lava 4- Fraction; portion.
27
laya 4- Mental absorption with return - as in deep sleep; sloth; dissolution as part of cycle of creation.
lea H- Portion; remainder; a small bit; leftover.
l l To stick or adhere to; to be dissolved, melt away. na lyate Does not dissolve.
ll ll Play; sport; diversion; pleasure.
lna l+ Completely absorbed; dissolved, unmanifest.
ligam |qP That by which you understand something else; a form that indicates all forms; the form by
which one knows iva; subtle; the basis for a conclusion.
lipi ||9- Writing, hand-writing; written characters, alphabet; document, a writing.
lipta |8 Stained; covered.
lobha l - Miserliness; greed; avarice.
loha l (- Any metal; copper; gold; iron.
lohita l |(6 Red, red-colored.
loka l T- The world; a division of the universe; a heaven; common or worldly (as opposed to Vedic) usage
or idiom.
lolupa l 9 Very eager; desirous; ardently longing for.
lopa l 9- Loss; taking away; disappearance; cancellation.
mada P(- Vanity, pride, arrogance.
madhu P Sweet; pleasant; noun honey.
madhura P Attractive, agreeable; sweet.
madhya P\4 Middle; central; intermediate.
madhyamabhga P\4Pl- The trunk.
madhyamaguru P\4P 6- A teacher of brahmavidy who is a knower of stra but who is not a brahmaniha.
mdhyamika Pl\4|PT Name of a Buddhist school.
madya P(l4 My, mine, belonging to me.
maghavan P4+ Name of Indra.
mahbhyakra P(ll!4Tl- Patajali - a commentator on Pini's stras on Sanskrit grammar.
maha P(- A word for the whole - called the fourth vyhti.
mahat P(6 Great; large; chief. mah Substitute for mahat at beginning of compounds.
mahvkyam P(l4l14P A sentence which reveals the self (e.g. tat tvam asi - you are that); akhartha bodhika.
mahiman P|(P+ Glory; majesty; might; power; exalted position.
ml Pll Necklace; garland; liga of a sdhu.
mala P- also malam Impurity; dirt.
malina P|+ Impaired by rajas or tamas; unclean.
mamatvam PPt4P Sense of ownership; regarding as 'mine' or one's own.
mna Pl+- Proof, means of proof.
mananam P++P Reasoning; analysis; thinking about the teaching.
mananala P++Hl- The one disposed to proper thinking; muni.
manas P+B Mind - doubt, desire, emotion, perception, ego, memory; see buddhi.
mnasa Pl+B Pertaining to the mind; mental.
manda P-( Dull-witted, slow, ignorant.
maala P'7 Round; circular. maalam Circle; wheel; ring; globe; disc.
magalam PqP Prayer; good fortune; blessing; auspicious beginning.
man P+l9l Intelligence; understanding; desire; wish.
28
manina P+l|9+ Wise, learned.
mano nigraha P+l |+(- Mastery of the ways of thinking.
mantra P- Vedic mental prayer.
manuya P+ !4- A man; human being.
mnuya Pl+ !4 Of or pertaining to humans. mnuyam Humanity; human nature.
maraam PTP Death; dying.
mrga Pl - Path.
marci Pl|- Illusion; mirage; ray of light.
martya Pt4 Mortal, subject to death.
maryd P4l (l Limit, boundary; fixed rule.
matam P6P Vision; thought; idea; creed; advice; intention.
maha P- Temple; monastery; seminary.
mathanam P+P Churning, stirring up; injuring; destroying.
mati P|6- Intellect; understanding; mind.
mt Pl6 A mother.
mtra Pl An affix to nouns in the sense of 'measuring as much as'; a measure of any kind.
mtram PlP Mere; only; even; adverbially merely; simply; nothing else but.
mtsaryam PltB4 P Seeing excellence in another's possession, position, or disposition creates a discomfort in
the mind.
matsya PtF4 A fish.
maya P4 At the end of compound Made of, consisting of, full of.
my Pl4l vara's updhi which accounts for mithy creation; saccidnanda's power to create.
myvin Pl4l|4+ A magician, deceiver.
myopdhi Pl4l 9l|- The my condition of tm yielding vara.
medh P l Capacity to remember; retentiveness; intelligence.
medhv P l4l Wise man.
medhya P \4 Fit for a sacrifice.
meya P 4 Discernible, capable of being known; measured.
milita |P|6 Meeting, joining; happening, occurring; connected.
mms PlPl Bl Inquiry; investigation; one of the six chief Indian philosophical systems.
mira |P~ Mixed; combined; connected.
mita |P6 Moderate; measured; defined.
mithy |P4l Existing only as dependent on something else; error.
miti |P|6- Measuring, measure, weight; accurate knowledge; proof; determination.
moda Pl (- Happy; a degree of happiness (a desired object is obtained).
moha Pl (- Confusion; delusion.
mohita Pl |(6 Bewildered, deluded; fascinated.
moka Pl - Liberation; not returning to sasra; tmavidy.
m P To die, perish. mriyate It dies.
md P ( Clay; earth.
m P 9l ind. Falsely, wrongly. Mithy.
mttik P |Tl Clay.
29
mtyu P t4 - Death; Lord Yama; deity of elimination of waste.
mha P 7- Ignorant person; delusion.
mudh P l ind. Wrongly, falsely; in vain, uselessly.
mudr P l Names for certain positions of the hands and fingers.
mukham P GP Mouth; face; opening; chief, principal, prominent.
mukhya P 4 Foremost; pre-eminent; primary; chief; relating to the mouth or face.
mukhyrtha P 4l - Primary meaning of a word or sentence.
mukti P |- Liberation; moka.
mlam P P Basis; principal; root or base of anything.
mlvidy P l|4Hl Original ignorance; self-ignorance.
mumuku P P - One desirous of liberation.
mumukutvam P P t4P The state of desiring moka.
muni P |+- One capable of proper inquiry; one who has thought over the subject matter; sage.
mrdhan P + The head in general; forehead; summit; chief.
mrkha P G Foolish; deluded.
mrta P 6 Having form; material; embodied.
mrti P |6 - Form; visible shape; personification; image; statue; body.
muita P |96 Carried off; stolen; deprived of, free from.
ndabrahma +l(O Primal sound.
nda +l(- Sound; cry, shout, loud roar.
nad +(l River, stream, ocean.
ni +l|7- Any tubular organ of the body; hollow stalk.
naimittika + |P|T Occasional; periodic.
naimittikakarma + |P|TTP An occasional, periodic, or conditional rite; one of the four vaidikakarma.
naipuyam +9 '4P Expertise, skill, dexterity, cleverness; strictness.
nairantaryam + -64 P Without interruption, continuous; close succession.
naia +H Nocturnal, belonging to the night, nightly.
naicalyam + -4P Immovability; solidity; fixedness.
naikarmyam + !T4 P State of actionlessness; perfection; self-knowledge; sarvakarmasannysa.
naivedyam +4 HP Food offered to a deity.
naiyyika + 4l|4T- A logician, a follower of Nyaya system of philosophy.
nakatram +P Star; constellation.
nma +lP Name.
nmadheyam +lP 4P Name; appelation.
namas +PB ind. Salutation; reverential obeisance; bow.
na + The technical term for the negative particle; +- = a negative particle.
nn +l+l ind. In different ways; many; variously; diverse; separately.
nntvam +l+lt4P The state of diversity or plurality.
nanu ++ A question or objection.
napusakam +9 BTP The neuter gender; a word in the neuter gender.
nara +- A man.
naraka +T- Hell; the lower regions.
30
nryaa +ll4T- The Lord; Viu.
naanam +H+P Destruction; loss.
na +lH- Destruction; disappearance.
naa +7 Lost; destroyed.
nstika +l|F6T- One who does not believe in the Veda as a pramam.
navara +H Perishable, transitory, impermanent.
nyaka +l4T- A pre-eminent or distinguished person, leader.
n +l To lead, carry, bring, take; to guide, direct, govern; to lead away, carry off. nayati nayate.
nibandhanam |+4-+P The act of fastening, binding; connection; cause, origin.
nidh |+l To place, put, set down; to resolve, determine; to confide or entrust. nidhyate Is resolved.
nidhnam |+l+P Greatest treasure; moka.
nididhysanam |+|(\4lB+P Absorbed meditation; meditation on the nature of brahman; dwelling on the
Vedantic teaching.
nidr |+l Sleep.
nigamanam |+P+P (In logic) The conclusion in a syllogism, a deduction; going into.
nigraha |+(- Restraint; obstruction; putting down; defeat; destruction, control.
nighta |+ (l6 Restrained, checked; defeated in argument; seized.
niga |+ 7 Hidden; concealed; secret; obscure.
nihita |+|(6 Situated; placed; entrusted; bestowed.
nihnu |+@ To hide, conceal; to deny, negate.
nisaga |+-Bq Not attached or devoted to, indifferent to.
nireyas |+-~ 4B The best, most excellent.
nikya |+Tl4- Assemblage; the body; group; house.
niketa |+T 6- House, abode, home.
nika |+T 7 Lesser; low; diminished.
nimantraam |+PTP Invitation; summoning.
nimlita |+Pl|6 Closed, obscured, darkened, stupefied.
nimittam |+|PP A cause, reason; the instrumental or efficient cause.
nimittakraam |+|PTlTP Efficient cause; intelligent cause.
nimna |+V Deep; subtle; low.
nind |+-(l also nindanam Criticism; blame; abuse; censure.
nindita |+|-(6 Low, despicable; censured.
nipta |+9l6- Irregularity; accidental mention; an irregular form.
niradhihna |+|Ul+ Independent, free of support or source.
nirhra |+l(l- Not serving the sense organs; fasting.
nirkra |+lTl Formless, without form.
nirkaraam |+lTTP Repudiating, turning away; contradiction; refutation.
nirajana |+V+ Unstained; free from falsehood.
nirapeka |+9 Not depending on; freedom from; indifference to.
nir |+lHl One who has no projected, big plans; free from expectation.
niratiaya |+|6H4 Unsurpassed; unrivalled; unequalled.
niravayava |+444 Without parts or limbs; indivisible.
31
niravayavatvam |+444t4P Being without parts or limbs.
nirysa |+l4lB Not fatiguing; easy.
nirdea |+( H- Pointing out, indicating, instruction, declaring, specifying.
nirdhraam |+l TP Certainty; ascertainment, determining; deciding.
nirdhrita |+l |6 Determined, ascertained; fixed; settled.
nirdi |+|( H To point out; to indicate; to mention; to advise.
nirdia |+|( 7 Indicated, specified, described, assigned, declared, ascertained, learned.
nirgua |+ T- That which is free from all attributes.
nirgua brahma |+ T O The Lord free of all attributes - as a substantive for understanding.
nirmala |+P Free from dirt or impurities; moka.
nirmta |+Pl 6 Creator.
nirmitaka |+|P 6T Set up, fixed, settled; constructed, built.
niraya |+T 4- Decision; determination; conclusion; removal.
nir |+Tl 1P. To determine, ascertain, settle, decide; carry away.
nirnimitta |+|+|P Causeless, free of being a product.
nirita |+|T 6 Determined, resolved, settled.
nirodha |+l - also nirodhanam Control; restraint; obstruction; annihilation, destruction.
niruddha |+6& Obstructed, restrained; confined; covered; filled.
niruktam |+6P Discipline of Vedic etymology - one of six Vedagas.
nirupdhikdhysa |+69l|Tl\4lB- Mistaking one object for another; arthdhysa (e.g. rope-snake).
nirpaam |+-9TP Form; sight, seeing; looking for; ascertaining, investigation; definition.
nirpyamna |+--4Pl+ Being ascertained, determined; investigated, examined.
nirvacanam |+4+P Utterance; proverb; pronunciation.
nirvam |+4l TP Final liberation; emancipation; extinguished.
nirveda |+4 (- Dispassion leading to nta; despair.
nirvikalpa |+|4 T-9 Recognizing no distinctions; as applied to contemplation - without distinction of knower-
knowing-known.
nirvikra |+|4 Tl Unchanged; unchangeable.
nirvia |+|4 'T- One with dispassion; one indifferent to worldly objects.
nirviaya |+|4 94 Without an object, without a sphere of action.
nirvieaa |+|4 H 9T Without attributes.
nirvti |+4|6- Moka; peace; pleasure.
nirvtti |+4|- Accomplishment, fulfilment; completion, end; inactivity.
nicaya |+4- Decision; resolution; the nature of buddhi.
nicita |+|6P Ascertained, determined, decided, settled, concluded.
niedha |+9 - Negation; prohibitive rule, prohibition, denial.
niiddha |+|9& Prohibited; prevented.
nikala |+!T Without parts, undivided, whole; without attributes or qualities.
nikma |+!TlP Free from desire; unselfish.
nikriya |+|!44 Inactive; knowing higher knowledge as a sage.
nipanna |+!9 Born; produced; arising from.
nipatti |+!9|- Birth, production; maturity; perfection; completion.
32
niphala |+!T Fruitless; unsuccessful, futile.
niprapaca |+!99 Without extension.
niprayojana |+!94l =+ Without any motive, not influenced by any motive.
nistra |+F6l- Crossing or passing over; final release.
nih |+Ul Steadiness; adherence; freedom from doubt and vagueness.
nivsa |+-HlB- Inhaling; inspiration; breathing; nivsa.
nitarm |+6lP ind. Wholly, entirely, completely; excessively.
nitya |+t4 Timewise limitless - that which is, was, and will always be; perpetual; eternal.
nityakarma |+t4TP Any daily or necessary rite; one of four vaidikarmas.
nivraam |+4lTP Keeping off, preventing, warding off; prohibition.
nivartaka |+46 T Removing; stopping; coming or turning back; abolishing; withdrawn.
nivt |+4 6 To come back, return; to turn away from; to cease; to be freed. nivartate.
nivtta |+4 Stopped; freed from; gone; turned back; finished, completed.
nivtti |+4 |- Abstinence; giving up all other pursuits other than moka; stopping; opposite of pravtti.
niyama |+4P- Doing certain positive things, interacting with the world according to the universal values -
one of the eight agas of Patajali's Yoga; restriction, rule, law; restricting factor.
niyant |+4-6 Punisher; chastiser; master.
niyata |+46 Fixed; maintained; observed; certain; restrained.
niyati |+4|6- Restraint; restriction; regulation, order; obligation.
niyoga |+4l - Appointed tasks, duty, or business; employment; direction, order; obligation; effort.
niyojanam |+4l =+P Ordering, prescribing; impelling; fastening.
niyojya |+4l74- One charged with any duty, functionary, employee.
nyya -4l4- An illustrated conclusion; example; method; system of logic; analogy; that which is proper;
dharma.
odanam Hl (+P Boiled rice, food.
oadhi Hl 9|- Plant; herb.
p 9l To drink; pibati.
pda 9l(- The fourth part of a stanza or chapter or book; a quarter of anything; foot; foot of a mountain.
padalakyrtha 9(4l - Implied meaning of a word.
padam 9(P Word; foot; that which is to be accomplished; that by which an object is known; what is
accomplished by knowledge.
padrtha 9(l - Meaning of a word.
pakka 9 Fully developed; perfect; ripe; cooked.
paka 9- One side of an argument; conditioning member; fraction; wing.
pakntaram 9l-6P Another side or different view of an argument, another supposition.
pakapta 99l6- Partiality; attachment to a cause; adhering to one side.
pnam 9l+P A drink, beverage.
pacabhtam 9 6P Five element model of creation.
pacam 9Pl The fifth; the ablative case.
pacgam 9lqP Five-membered, having five parts; a calendar or almanac; five modes of devotion.
pacasn 9B+l- Five things in a house which may be accidentally killed.
pacatattvam 96x4P The five elements.
packaraam 9lTTP Grossification of the five subtle elements.
33
pa 9'7l Wisdom; knowledge.
paita 9|'76 Learned; wise; paita Scholar; sage.
pi 9l|T- Hand.
pnyam 9l+l4P Water.
ppam 9l9P Bad fortune; karmic bad credit.
para 9 Other, different, another; distant removed, remote; beyond; following, subsequent; higher, superior;
hostile, adverse; exceeding.
praga 9l- One who has gone to the other side; learned one, master.
para 9- Another person, stranger; highest point; secondary meaning of a word; one of two kinds of
generality of notion.
pra 9l- also pram The fullest extent; the totality of anything; the opposite bank of a river.
park 9lT Distant; external.
parkrama 9l4P- Facing up to what opposes you; capacity; strength.
param 9P Brahman; highest point; distinct.
paramahasa 9P(B- An ascetic of the highest order, one who has mastered his senses and accommodated
his mind.
paramu 9PlT - An atom.
paramapururtha 9P969l - Utmost pursuit of man; moka.
paramrtha 9Pl - The highest truth or meaning; knowledge that is brahmtm.
paramrthata 9Pl 6- Real, true, accurate.
pramrthika 9lPl| T Relating to the highest truth; absolutely true or real.
pramrthikam 9lPl| TP That which is self-existent; absolutely real; tm.
paramevara 9PH- The Lord; vara; the Creator.
parampara 99 One following the other; succession; parampar Teaching lineage.
pramparyam 9l94 P Hereditary succession; traditional order of instruction.
parnta 9l-6- Final death.
paraspara 9F9 Mutual, like one another.
paratantra 96 Dependent on another; dependent; a common group of subsidiaries belonging to another.
pratantryam 9l6P Dependence; subjection.
paratas 96B ind. From another.
paravaa 94H In another's hands; overpowered by emotion; controlled by another person.
paravidy 9|4Hl Knowledge that is self; tmavidy.
paryaam 9l4TP Principal aim; highest goal.
pariccheda 9|7 (- Accurate determination; discrimination, judgment; limit, boundary; cutting.
paricchedya 9|7H To be accurately defined, definable; mutually conditioned.
paricchinna 9||7 Limited; confined; inadequate; determined; ascertained.
paricchitti 9||7|- Accurate definition, limiting; partition, separation, division.
parigraha 9|(- Taking; encircling; grasping.
parihra 9|(l- Remedying; leaving; avoiding; giving up.
parihta 9|6 Refuted, dismissed; avoided; abandoned.
parijnam 9|l+P Thorough knowledge, complete acquaintance.
parikalpita 9|T|-96 Made; prepared; arranged; settled.
park 9l 1P. To examine, look at.
34
parilopa 9|l 9- Neglect; omission.
parimam 9|PlTP Size; measuring; value.
parima 9|TlP- also parma Transformation; change.
parinihita 9||+|U6 Well fixed; quite perfect; completely skilled in; accomplished.
paripram 9|9 T P Perfecting; making complete; filling.
pariea 9|H 9- Remainder; remnant; end; conclusion.
paritram 9|lTP Protection; defense; rescue.
parityga 9|t4l- Neglect; omission; giving up; renouncing.
parivrjakam 9|l=TP The wandering life of a sdhu; asceticism.
privrjyam 9l|l74P The wandering life of a religious mendicant, asceticism.
parjanya 9= -4- Rain; raincloud.
paroka 9l Knowledge gained by inference or description; hidden; not available to the senses.
parvata 94 6- A mountain, hill.
prvat 9l4 6l Daughter of the Himlaya; wife of iva; Durg; Sat.
parylocanam 94l l +P Circumspection; deliberation; reflection; recognition.
paryantam 94 -6P End, conclusion; boundary, limit; edge; adjoining.
paryya 94l 4- Synonym; repetition; regular recurrence; course; succession; means; strategy.
paryyapadam 94l 49(P Synonym; alternate.
pact 9l6 ind. From behind; from the back; backwards; after.
pactpa 9l6l9- Contrition; repentance.
pau 9H - Animal; cattle.
paa 9- Cloth; garment.
patanam 96+P Fall; decline; coming down.
pha 9l- Recitation; reading; study; the text of a book.
phal 9lHll Vedic school.
phita 9l|6 Taught; instructed.
pati 9|6- Lord; Indra; husband; master.
patita 9|66 Fallen; placed; abandoned; dropped.
patn 9l A wife.
patram 9P Leaf; page.
pavanam 94+P Clean; pure.
pavitra 9|4 Sanctified; purified by performance of ritual acts.
phalam TP Fruit; result (of action).
pia |9'7- Ball; lump; globe; the physical being.
pigal |9ql A vessel in the body said to be involved in processes of rebirth.
pit |96 A father; parents; fore-fathers, ancestors.
pittam |9P Bile; one of the three body-elements of Ayurvedic medicine.
plava -4- Raft; swimming, floating.
pluta - 6 A lenghthened vowel in chanting, held for three measures.
pluti - |6- Prolation of a vowel; a flood; leap.
prabhava 94- Cause, origin, creator; birthplace, source.
prabhva 9l4- Brilliance; splendor; glory; majesty.
35
prabodha 94l - Awakening; consciousness; knowledge.
prabh 9 - A lord, master, supreme authority.
prabhta 9 6 Produced; abundant; many.
pracalita 9|6 Moving about; modification.
pracra 9l- Manifestation, appearance, wandering, going forth; use.
prcna 9ll+ Previous; previously mentioned; former; turned to the front or East.
pracura 9 Much, ample, abundant, extensive; at end of compound filled or replete with.
prcuryam 9l 4 P Saturation; abundance; fullness.
pracyuta 94 6 Fallen off or from; deviated, degraded.
pradt 9(l6 Indra; giver; donor.
pradea 9(H- Decision; determination; a place; region; pointing out.
pradhnam 9l+P Most important thing; ruling factor.
prdhnyam 9ll-4P Superiority, supremacy, pre-eminence.
pradhvasa 9\4 B- Destruction.
pradhvasbhva 9\4Bll4- Non-existence caused by destruction - one of four kinds of abhva.
pradpa 9(l9- Lamp; light.
pradvea 9 9- Dislike, enmity, hatred.
praj 9=l Offspring, progeny; propagation; mankind.
prajpati 9=l9|6- Lord of all beings; the creator; Brahmji; Paramevara.
praj 9l Understanding; knowledge; wisdom; discernment.
prja 9l- tm with the avidy updhi; name of the sleeper - the one more or less ignorant.
prajnam 9l+P Intelligence, knowledge, wisdom.
prajapti 9|8- Knowledge with or without knower, known, and knowledge; consciousness.
prk 9lT ind. Before; previously.
prakalpita 9T|-96 Superimposed; formed; settled.
prakara 9T- Multitude; quantity; collection.
prakra 9Tl- also prakram Manner; mode; sort; kind; variety; special quality.
prakaraam 9TTP Text expounding a topic; context; section, chapter; teaching; explanation.
prakara 9T9 Excellence; superiority; excess; strength; speciality.
praka 9TlH Bright; clear; shining; vivid.
praka 9TlH- Light; brightness; effulgence.
prakaka 9TlHT Expressing; indicating; illuminating; disclosing.
prakanam 9TlH+P Making known, illuminating; manifesting; giving light.
prakita 9Tl|H6 Made clear, displayed, manifested; published; illuminated.
prakyam 9Tl74P Light.
prakaita 9T|6 Apparent; manifested; displayed.
prakrtita 9Tl|6 6 Named; proclaimed; celebrated; explained.
prakriy 9|44l Method of unfoldment (pacakoa-gua-avasthtraya-kryakraa); means of exposition.
praka 9T 7 Drawn out; stretched out.
prakta 9T 6 Accomplished; completed; under consideration.
prkta 9lT 6 Original, natural; common ordinary, inrefined; insignificant.
praktam 9T 6P What is initiated as the topic to be dealt with.
36
prakti 9T|6- That which is available for and capable of creation; Nature consisting of the three guas; the
natural condition or state of anything; origin; source. In Sankhya philosphy active nature as
distinguished from purua, the passive spirit or soul.
pralaya 94- Complete dissolution; absorption without return.
pram 9Pl Consciousness; in logic correct notion or apprehension, certain knowledge.
pramda 9Pl(- Indifference; mechanicalness; inattention.
pramam 9PlTP Means of knowledge; ajta jpakam.
prmyam 9lPl'4P Credibility; resting on authority; evidence; proof.
pramt 9Pl6 The knower, the conscious one; pramt.
pramoda 9Pl (- Joy, pleasure, delight (a desired object is enjoyed).
pradhr 9lTll The living being.
pra 9lT- Life energy; breath; respiration - a pra seated in the lungs.
pr 9lTl- Five subtle airs; subtle physiological processes.
prama 9TlP- Reverential salutation; prostration.
pramayakoa 9lTP4TlH- Modification of pra - composed of five pr and five organs of action: part
of the subtle body.
praatam 9T6P Surrendering; saluting.
praava 9T4- Om.
pryma 9lTl4lP- Breathing practices - one of the eight agas of Patajali's Yoga.
praidhnam 9|Tl+P Respectful behavior with vara in mind.
prin 9l|T+ Nom. sing. pr Man; a living creature; having pra.
prapad 99( To approach, go towards, take shelter, enter. prapadyante They approach.
prpaka 9l9T Establishing; obtaining, attainment.
prapaca 99- Visible universe; manifestation; world.
prptam 9l8P Something already accomplished; gained.
prptasaya prpti 9l8B4 9l|8- Acquisition of what is already acquired.
prpti 9l|8- Gain; attainment; reaching.
prrabdham 9l-P Operating karma; karma accounting for this birth and exhausted in this lifetime.
prrthanam 9l +P Prayer; entreaty; request; supplication; desire.
prrthanya 9l +l4 Deserving worship.
prasabham 9BP ind. Forcefully; exceedingly.
prasda 9Bl(- What one partakes of with an attitude of acceptance after offering it to the Lord; kindness;
composure; clarity; what is gained by a life of karmayoga.
prasakta 9B Attached to; excessively fond; fixed or intent upon; constant.
prasakti 9B|- Connection; attachment; devotion; applicability; perseverance.
praas 9HBl Fame; reputation; praise; description.
prasaga 9Bq- Context; topic; situation; attachment; union; occupation.
prasajanam 9BV+P Secondary; backing up; uniting; bringing into use.
prasakhynam 9B 4l+P Meditation, reflection; fame, reputation.
prasannat 9B6l Cheerfulness; satisfaction; tranquility; purity; simplicity.
pranta 9Hl-6 Composed, calm.
prast 9HlF6 Ruler; governer; director.
prasava 9B4- Manifestation, production, birth, offspring, source, origin.
37
prasiddha 9|B& Famous; renowned; celebrated, established.
prasiddhi 9|B|&- Fame; success; renown; accomplishment.
prana 9+- Question directly indicating a desire to know; inquiry; disputed point.
prastha 9F- A measuring bushel; a measure.
prasta 9B 6 Produced, engendered.
prathama 9P First, foremost; pratham The nominative case.
prati 9|6 ind. Towards, to; as prefix to verbs - towards, back against; as prefix to nouns - resemblance.
prat 96l 2P. To go back to; to approach; to reach, attain; to learn. pratyante.
pratibandhaka 9|64-T- also pratibandha Obstruction, obstacle; intervening factor.
pratibhsanam 9|6lB+P Appearance.
prtibhsika 9l|6l|BT Subjective; apparently real only.
pratibimba 9|6|44- A reflection.
pratibodha 9|64l - Waking and dreaming; perception, knowledge; instruction; reason.
pratij 9|6l Statement; declaration; statement of the proposition to be proved.
pratijtam 9|6l6P Assertion, declaration; agreement.
pratka 96lT- A sound looked upon as the Lord (e.g. Om); name; part; symbol.
pratikla 9|6T ind. Conversely; adversely.
pratikaam 9|6TP ind. Constantly, at every moment or instant.
prtilomyam 9l|6l 4P Hostility, opposition; inversion, reverse order.
pratim 9|6Pl Image; form looked on as the Lord; idol; resemblance, similarity; reflection.
pratiniyata 9|6|+46 Settled, predestined; firm.
pratipdaka 9|69l(T Revealing; giving; supporting.
pratipdanam 9|69l(+P Demonstrating; proving; explaining; accomplishing; granting.
pratipdita 9|69l|(6- -- - Established, proven; explained, illustrated; given; granted; caused.
pratipdya 9|69lH What is to be revealed or treated.
pratipakabhvan 9|69l4+l Consciously employing an opposite emotion or feeling.
pratiplanam 9|69l+P Guarding; observing, practicing; maintaining.
pratipatti 9|69|- Understanding; knowledge; meditation, upsanam.
pratiedha 9|69- Contradiction; negation; prohibition.
pratiiddha 9|6|9& Contradicted; prohibited; forbidden.
pratiidh 9|6|9 To prevent; prohibit, disallow, contradict. pratiidhyate Is dismissed, negated.
pratih 9|6Ul Basis; permanent foundation; support; position.
pratti 96l|6- Appearance; belief; perception; knowledge; conviction.
pratiyog 9|64l l Opposite; related or corresponding to; opposing; adversary.
pratyabhijna 9t4|l+ Recognized.
pratyagtm 9t4ltPl Inner self; tm.
pratyhra 9t4l(l- Not collecting things for oneself; living a simple life - one of the eight agas of Patajali's
Yoga.
pratyak 9t4T Ind. In the interior; inward; in the opposite direction.
pratyakam 9t4P Knowledge gained through direct perception - a pramam.
pratyavya 9t44l4- The concept of ppam from not doing; decrease; obstacle; contrary course.
pratyaya 9t44- Grammatical termination; suffix; knowledge; conviction; trust; cognition.
38
prauha 9l 7 Full grown; fully developed; perfected; thick; mighty; proud.
pravacanam 94+P Declaration; explanation; study of Vedas; teaching.
pravha 94l(- Continuous flow; unbroken succession.
pravhina 94l|(+ Flowing; driving onward; streaming forth.
pravartaka 946 T Producing, causing; promoting, furthering; pravartik cause, originator.
pravea 94H- Entrance; penetration.
praveita 94 |H6 Led or conducted to; introduced.
pravibhakta 9|4 Divided; separated; distributed.
pravia 9|47 Entered.
pravivikta 9|4|4 Distinct, separated, detached.
praviviktabhuk 9|4|4 T A description of tm as dreamer, the enjoyer of the subtle existence.
pravrajanam 9=+P Renunciation; going abroad.
pravtta 94 Fixed, determined; begun, commenced; engaged in, occupied with, going to; unimpeded.
pravtti 94 |- Inclination; positive pursuit to gain something; the opposite of nivtti.
prya 9l4- Largest portion; predominance; majority; going away; fasting.
prayja 94l=- A principal sacrificial ceremony.
pryacittakarma 9l4|TP Ritual done to amend a wrong either of commission or omission.
prayatanam 946+P Proper effort.
prayatna 94- Perseverance; effort; activity; effort of the mouth in the production of articulate sounds.
prayoga 94l - Use; application.
prayojaka 94l =T Causing; leading to; cause.
prayojanam 94l =+P Purpose; object; means; gain; application.
prayojya 94l 74 To be used or employed; to be produced or caused; effect.
prayukta 94 Applied, employed; yoked, harnessed; arising or resulting from; endowment.
preman 9 P+ Love; joy.
prerait 9 6 A ruler.
preraka 9 T Impelling, urging; sending, directing.
preta 9 6 Dead.
preyas 9 4B Prosperity; desired results other than moka.
prti 9l|6- Longing; affection; pleasure; love.
priya |94 Pleased - a degree of happiness (a desired object is seen).
prokaam 9l TP Consecration by sprinkling water.
prokta 9l Set forth; told.
pthak 9T ind. Apart from; separate; distinct; without; with the exception of; individual.
pthiv 9 |4l Earth.
pga 9- Association; union; collection; quantity.
pj 9 =l Worship; service to the deity at a shrine or temple.
pjanam 9 =+P Worship,prayer; prayer by mind - mnasa, voice - vcika, or body - kyika.
pjita 9 |=6 Honored; adored, revered.
pjya 974 Deserving respect, respectable; honorable; venerable.
puliga 9 |q Of the masculine gender, masculine.
pusa 9B A man, male being, mankind.
39
punar 9+ ind. Again; once more; however; puna puna repeatedly; again and again.
punaruktam 9 +6P Repetition.
puyam 9 '4P Virtuous action; karmic good credit.
puram 9 lTP The body of Hindu mythology; ancient.
puras 9 B Before; in front.
purasktya 9FT t4 ind. Regarding, concerning, on account of; centered on.
purastt 9 F6l6 ind. Before, in front of; foremost, in first place.
purtana 9 l6+ Perennial; eternal; old.
pur 9 l The body; city, town.
pra 9T Full, whole, entire, complete.
prtam 9 6 P Secular altruistic deeds.
prti 9 |6 - Accomplishment, completion; satisfaction.
purua 9 69- Original source of creation; the Supreme Being; a man.
puruakra 9 69Tl- Free-will; human effort; prowess.
pururtha 9 69l - Principal goals of human life: artha - security, kma - pleasure, dharma - ethics and
meaning, moka - liberation.
prvaka 94 T (At end of comp.) Preceded by; preceding; previous.
prvapaka 9 49- The first objection to an argument; contention; defect.
pukala 9 !T Near; much, abundant; full, complete; excellent, best; loud.
pupam 9 !9P A flower; blossom.
pui 9 |7- Increase; growth; nourishment; strength; prosperity; wealth.
putra 9 - A son.
putrakmei 9 TlP |7 The ritual whose result is the birth of a son.
racita |6 Set up; arranged; made.
rddha l& Prepared; accomplished; equipped; successful.
rga l- A like; passion.
rahasya (F4 Secret; private.
rahasyam (F4P Secret; mystery; secret doctrine.
rahita |(6 Separated from; deprived of; abandoned; deserted.
rhityam l|(t4P Being without anything; destitute.
rhu l- Name of a demon whose immortal head causes the eclipses of sun and moon.
rajas =B Energy; ambition; enthusiasm; anxiety; the active gua.
rajata =6 Silvery, made of silver.
rajju = - A rope.
rak To protect; to guard; to take care of; to tend. rakati It protects.
rkasa lB- fem. rkas Demon; evil spirit.
rakti |- Attachment; affection; loveliness.
ramaya PTl4 Pleasant, enjoyable; good.
rmyaam lPl4TP Vlmki's epic describing the adventures of Rma.
rajana V+ Pleasing, gratifying; exciting passion; coloring.
rasa B- Taste; aesthetic sentiment; subjective value; affection.
rasanam B+P Sense of taste; the tongue.
40
ri l|H- Heap, mass, collection; a sign of the zodiac.
rami |7P- A rope; a beam, ray of light.
rathin |+ Driver or owner of a chariot.
rati |6- Pleasure; devotion to pleasant memories; revelling.
c + A hymn, a verse or stanza from the gveda; the whole of the gveda.
recaka T- Exhalation, breathing out.
retas 6B Seed; semen.
ju += Straight; beneficial; honest.
am +TP Debt, obligation; fort, stronghold.
rodhanam l +P Control; discipline; quieting.
roga l - A disease, sickness.
i +|9- Author of Vedic hymns; saint; sage.
tam +6P Rule; sacred custom; truth; dharma.
tvij +|t4= A priest who officiates at a sacrifice.
rhi -|7- Increase; growth; birth; tradition; custom.
rudra 6 Terrible; formidable. rudra Name of iva; hymn addressed to Rudra; deity of ahakra.
rpam -9P Form; appearance; shape.
abala H4 Divided into parts; articulate; spotted; mixed.
bda Hl-( Relating to or derived from a word or sound.
abda H-(- Sound; word; verbal means of knowledge - a pramam.
abdam H-(P Knowledge gained by words.
abdapramam H-(9PlTP Words as a means of knowledge.
abdita H|-(6 Sounded, made to give a sound; uttered; named; taught.
saccidnanda B|(l+-(- Limitless existence, object-free awareness, the true nature of happiness - definition
of tm.
sadbhva Bl4- Existence of the real; the thought-free 'I.'
sdhaka BlT- A disciplined seeker.
sdhanacatuayam Bl+6 74P Fourfold qualifications which indicate a person ready for self-knowledge
(nitynityavastuviveka, phalabhogavirga, amdiakasampatti {ama dama uparama titik
samdhnam raddh}, mumukutvam.
sdhanam Bl+P Means of accomplishment.
sdhraa BllT Common; general.
sdhita Bl|6 Effected, achieved, accomplished; demonstrated; made good.
sdhu Bl Good; virtuous; excellent; right; sdhu Bl - A virtuous man.
sdhya Bl\4 To be accomplished.
sdhyam Bl\4P Conclusion, accomplishment; the predicate of a proposition.
sdhyasama Bl\4BP An assertion identical with the point to be proved.
sdyam Bl74P Equivalence; similarity.
sagua BT Having attributes or qualities.
sagua brahma B T O The Lord as source, sustenance, and resolution - used as an object of meditation.
sahaja B(= Natural; innate; inborn.
shasam Bl(BP Enthusiasm, daring; violence, force; cruelty.
sahasram B(UP A thousand.
41
sahya B(l4- Friend; helper.
shyyam Bl(l4P Assistance, help; friendship, alliance.
sahita B|(6 Accompanied or attended by; together with.
shityam Bl|(t4P Poetry and rhetorical composition; association.
sajtya B=l6l4 Of the same kind; similar; like.
sakala BT All; whole; together with all parts.
skalyam BlT-4P Entirety, totality.
sakarmaka BTP T Having an object (e.g. a transitive verb).
saka BTlH- Presence; vicinity; nearness.
kh HlGl Branch; clan or tradition passing down a Vedic text of the same name; a part or subdivision of a
work.
sakt BT 6 ind. Once; at one time; always.
skt Bll6 ind. Evidently; visibly; in comp. direct (e.g. direct perception - to see with one's own eyes).
sk Bll Witness.
skipratyakam Bl|9t4P Witness perception (i.e. without the senses).
sakta B Attached; fixed on; relating to.
sakta B- One who does karma for its results.
akti H|- Power; faculty; the relation of a term to the thing designated.
akunam HT +P An omen.
akuni HT |+- A bird; vulture, cock, eagle.
akya H14 Possible, capable of being done or effected.; directly conveyed or expressed; meaning.
l Hll Room; house, abode.
lagrma HllP- A fossil of an animal like a nautiloid, which is emblematic of Viu.
am HP ind. An auspicious particle meaning happiness; prosperity; success as part of a blessing.
sama BP Equal; same; identical; equal in form.
samcra BPll- Proper conduct, behavior, practice; news; proceeding, going.
samdhnam BPll+P Fixing the mind in contemplation on the true nature of self.
samdhi BPl|- Absorption; meditation without division of meditator and object of meditation - one of the
eight agas of Patajali's Yoga.
amdiakasampatti HPl|(9 TB9|- Six virtues of the adhikr; see sdhancatuayam.
samagra BP All, whole, complete.
smagr BlPl A collection of materials; ingredients; apparatus.
ama HP- Management of the mind.
samhra FBPl(l- A collection, aggregate; collection of words or sentences; a subdicision of dvandva
compounds expressing an aggregate.
samhita BPl|(6 Brought together; adjusted; composed; absorbed in.
samkhy BPl4l Explanation, interpretation; fame.
sman BlP+ The Sma Veda; a text or verse from the Sma Veda; calming; mildness.
samna BPl+ Same; equal; similar.
samndhikaraa BPl+l|TT Being in the same category; agreeing in grammatical case.
samndhikarayam BPl+l|T'4P Words in apposition relating to the same object.
samna BPl+- Digestion - a prna seated in the liver, glands and stomach.
samajasa BPVB Proper, reasonable, right; correct, true, accurate; clear.
42
samanta BP-6 Complete, entire; universal. samanta Limit, boundary.
samantata BP-66- Always the same.
samanvaya BP-44- Mutual connection; succession; applicability.
samanvita BP|-46 Endowed with; connected with.
smnya BlPl-4 Common; universal; general; alike; ordinary.
smnyadharma BlPl-4P - Universal ethics; universal values.
sampti BPl|8- End; conclusion.
samarpaam BP9TP Giving or handing over to; delivering.
samarpita BP|96 Placed; rooted.
samartha BP Capable; competent; fit; suitable.
smarthyam BlP4 P Power; capacity; sameness of meaning; oneness of aim.
samsa BPlB- Compound word (dvandva tatpurua bahuvrhi avyaybhva); union; collection.
samasta BPF6 All; whole; pervading the whole; thrown together, combined.
samai BP|7- Total.
samatvam BPt4P Sameness; identity; similarity; equality. Also samat.
samavasth BP4Fl Equilibrium, fixed state, similar condition.
samavya BP4l4- Combination; union; aggregate; multitude; close connection.
sabaddha B 4& Bound or fastened together; connected with, related to; endowed with.
sabandha B4-- Connection; association; relationship.
sabhava B4- Birth, production, arising; cause, origin; compatability, agreement.
sabhvan Bl4+l Supposition; considering; adequacy.
sabhinna B| United or combined with; completely broken
sabhti B |6- Power; birth; union; suitability; knowledge.
sabodha B 4l - Instruction, explaining.
sabuddha B 4&- Wisdom, knowledge.
sabuddhi B 4 |&- Perfect knowledge or perception; consciousness; addressing.
sahra B (l- Dissolution; drawing together; contraction; destruction.
sahata B (6 Firmly united; closed; compact; firm; combined; joined.
sahati B (|6- Combination; union; close contact.
sahit B|(6l Combination; sandhi; conjunction; hymnical text of the Veda.
samidh B|P Wood; fuel - especially for a Vedic fire or for the guru's hearth.
sampa BPl9 Near, close by, adjacent.
smpyam BlPl-4P Nearness; proximity; vicinity.
samitha B|P- Oblation, an offering.
saj B l A name or noun having a special meaning; consciousness; knowledge; a technical term.
sammati B P|6- Knowledge of self; agreement; consent; approval; respect; esteem.
sammoha BPl (- Torpor; blackout; bewilderment.
sanihita B |+|(6 Closest; abiding; not separate from the jva; meaning of 'I.'
sapad B 9( Success; affluence; wealth; benefit; blessing.
sapdanam B9l(+P Accomplishment; fulfilment; gaining.
sapanna B9 Endowed with; successful; completed.
sapatti B9|- Spiritual wealth; values; fulfillment; excellence; success.
43
sapradnam B9(l+P Gift; donation; handing over completely; the sense of the dative case.
sapradya B 9(l4- Indian tradition of teaching; tradition.
sapradhnam B9l+P Ascertainment; consideration.
sapratipatti B 9|69|- Understanding; gain; approach, arrival; presence.
sapravea B 94 H- Introduction; entrance.
samprkta B 9 Blended, mixed, connected.
samddha BP& Full; complete; prosperous; fortunate; fruitful.
sasra B Bl- The cycle of becoming; the course of worldly life; the jva's reality.
sasarga BB - Association; union; mixture.
saaya B H4- Doubt where there are two or more opinions about a topic; indecision.
sasiddhi B |B|&- Moka; complete accomplishment.
saskra B FTl- Impression; disposition; preparation; refinement; embellishment.
saskryam B FTl4 P That which can be purified or cleansed - one of four possible results of karma.
saskta B FT 6 Made perfect; accurately formed and elaborated; purified.
saraya B~4- Help; protection; guidance; resting place; attachment.
sasa BB 7 Combined, conjoined; associated, connected; created.
sasthnam B Fl+P Appearance, presence; collection, quantity; form, shape.
sasthpanam B Fl9+P Re-establishment; initiating; restoring; collecting.
samuccaya BP4- Collection; aggregation; conjunction of words or sentences; synthesis.
samudaya BP (4 Collection; combination; ascent.
samudra BP - The ocean.
samha BP (- Collection; aggregate.
savda B 4l(- Dialogue imparting knowledge; teacher-student discourse.
savarga B4- Plunder; a name for agni.
savatsara B4tB- A year.
savijnam B|4l+P Agreement, consent; thorough understanding; perception, knowledge.
savit B |46 Knowledge; understanding; consciousness.
savta B4 6 Covered; hidden; closed, surrounded.
savtta B 4 Become, happened, occurred; fulfilled, accomplished; collected; covered.
savti B 4 |6- False; covering, covering up; hiding; covert design.
savtti B 4 |- Becoming, happening, occurrence.
savyavahra B -44(l- Trade; transaction; business; duty.
samyak B4T Proper.
smyam Bl4P Sameness; equality.
sayoga B 4l - Association, combination, union, addition, a set.
santana B+l6+ Everlasting; permanent.
sacitakarma B|6TP Accumulated karma accounting for rebirths.
sandeha B ( (- Doubt, uncertainty.
sadhnam B l+P Joining; uniting; compounding.
sandhi B|-- Union; connection; rules for coalescence of script and sounds.
sandhy B \4l Union; division; morning or evening twilight.
sandhyvandana B \4l4-(+ Morning and evening prayers.
44
sandigdha B|( Doubtful; uncertain; mistaken for; confused. sandigdham Doubt, uncertainty.
saga Bq- Attachment; union; contact; friendship.
sagata Bq6 Joined or united with; collected; fitted together; appropriate.
sagati B |6- Connection; meeting; association.
sagha B - Group; collection; close contact; combination.
saghta B=l6- Assemblage; combination; union.
sagraha B=(- Seizing; governing; inclusion; summary; accumulation; protection; admission; grip.
sagrahaam B=(TP Protection; grasping; collecting.
ak Hl Doubt; suspicion; apprehension; wrong impression.
sakalpa B-9- Mental resolve; desire; will; fancy; mind; decision; gesture or act with a certain goal.
akara H- Venerated teacher of Vednta; author of Upaniadbhyam, Brahmastrabhyam and other texts.
skaryam Bl T4 P Mixture, confusion.
saketa B T 6- Engagement; agreement; indicatory sign or mark.
akha H- The conch shell; shell.
skhya Bl= 4 That which is well unfolded by the Veda; knowledge of brahman; reasoning; calculating; one
of the major Hindu philosophies.
saklea B JH- Pain, affliction.
sakoca B Tl - Contraction; closing; abridgement.
sakocaka B TlT- A restrictor; limiter; limitation.
sakramaam B+4PTP Progress; transition; concurrence.
sakepa B 9- Brief exposition; throwing together; conciseness.
sakula B Mixed up; filled; inconsistent.
samrga B-Pl - The true path; the path of truth.
sanmtra B-Pl- Consisting of sat alone.
sanidhi B||- Proximity; vicinity; putting down together.
sanikara B|T9 - Vicinity; proximity; connection.
sanika B|T 7 Near; adjacent.
sannysa Bv4lB- Renunciation; the vow of non-injury; a life committed to knowledge and free of life's roles.
sannys Bv4lBl One who commits to a life free of role-playing.
nta Hl-6 Calm, quiet, undisturbed, silent.
snta Bl-6- With an end, finite.
santnam B 6l+P Continuity; extension; expanse; child, progeny.
santpa B-6l9- Complaint; heat; distress; remorse; sadness.
santati B 6|6- Continuous flow; series; extent; extension.
nti Hl|-6- Calmness; rest; cessation; peace.
santoa B-6l 9- Happiness; satisfaction; contentment.
santrsa B lB- Fear; alarm.
santua B-6 7 Content; happy; satisfied.
sapatna B9- Rival; adversary; enemy.
sphalyam BlT-4P Fruitfulness, usefulness; profit, advantage.
saptam B8Pl The seventh or locative case in grammar; seventh day of a lunar fortnight.
saptapad B89(l The seven steps tradition at a marriage.
45
sra Bl Best; essential; genuine; highest.
sram BlP also sra Essence.
araam HTP Refuge, protection, sanctuary.
srathi Bl|- Charioteer.
sarga B - Abandonment; creation of the universe; Nature; resolve.
arram HlP Body.
sriha Bl|U Best; foremost; very best.
sarpa B9 - Snake; winding motion.
sarvagata B46 All-pervasive; present everywhere.
sarvaja B4 - All-knowing.
sarvanma B4+lP A word that is a name for all - e.g. tat; a class of pronominal words; pronoun.
sarvaakti B4H|- All power and skill.
sarvatra B4 Everywhere; in all places.
sarvavypin B4 -4l|9+ All-pervading.
sanam HlB+P Instruction, teaching; discipline; command; direction.
aaviam HH|49lTP The horn of a rabbit.
ah 9Ul The sixth or genitive grammatical case.
st HlF6 A teacher. st.
stram HlNP Sacred pretext or rule; the body of revealed Vedic knowledge; ruti.
vata HlH6 Eternal; everlasting. vatam ind. Eternally, perpetually.
sat B6 Timeless-limitless existence; the self-existent.
aka 9 T Sixfold.
atam H6P A hundred.
satkryavda BtTl44l( The Sankhya philosophy; the doctrine of the actual existence of an effect.
atru H - Enemy; adversary; political rival; destroyer.
satsaga BtBq- Company of dharmic person or persons.
satt Bl Existence, being; reality.
sattvam Bx4P Inner disposition of enjoyment; antakaraa; the virtuous gua
sttvika Bl|x4T Endowed with virtue; with sattvam; derived from sattvam.
satyam Bt4P That which exists; the nature of truth; true.
aucam Hl P Purity; cleanliness.
saumya Bl 4 Relating to the moon; having the properties of Soma; handsome; lovely. vocative good sir; dear
one.
savara B4T Belonging to the same class of letters; of like appearance, resembling.
savikalpa B|4T-9 Recognizing a distinction - e.g. knower - known; having attributes.
ea H 9 Remaining; anything left out.
ea H 9- Result, effect; end conclusion; subsidiary, something said to be subservient to another thing.
sev B 4l Service; homage; worship.
sevanam B 4+P Service of the Lord.
siddha |B& Accomplished; proved; gained; established.
siddhnta |B&l-6- The demonstrated logical conclusion of an argument.
siddhi |B|&- Accomplishment; success; validity; capacity.
46
ikhara |HG- The top, summit, peak.
ik |Hl The discipline of pronunciation and sandhi - one of the six Vedgas.
lam HlP Disposition; character; tendency; at end of compound disposed or habituated to.
siha |B (- A lion.
iras |HB The head; skull; summit.
ia |H7 Well brought up; virtuous; disciplined; learned; remaining.
iya |H!4- Student of jnayoga.
ta Hl6 Cool; cold; dull; lazy.
tat Hl66l Ice.
ithila |H| Loosened; abandoned; not strictly performed.
ithilk |H|lT To loosen, unfasten; to relax, slacken; to weaken; to abandon; ithilkaroti.
iva |H4 Auspicious; pure; propitious; iva |H4- Lord Shiva.
skandha FT-- Shoulder; branch; a branch of human knowledge; troop or group; five forms of
consciousness (Buddhist).
loka Vl T- A hymn or verse of praise; a proverb or saying.
smaraam FPTP Memory, recollection, remembering.
smrta FPl6 Relating to smti; non-Vedic.
smti FP |6- Memory; production of human authors; lawbooks.
snnam Hl+P Bathing; washing; purification by bathing.
sneha H (- Stickiness; love.
snigdha |H Sticky; viscous; adhesive; shining; glassy; moist; wet.
obhandhysa Hl +l\4lB- Seeing what is not there; superimposing positive qualities that are not intrinsic
to the object.
o 9l 7lHl A modification of the Agnistoma sacrifice.
oka Hl T- Sorrow.
soma Bl P- Name of plant and its juice used in earliest Vedic sacrifice as offering and inspiration.
sopdhikdhysa Bl 9l|Tl\4lB- A mistaken conclusion based on a perception; jndhysa (e.g. blue sky).
spandanam F9-(+P Change, vibration, going.
spandita F9|-(6 Throbbing, pulsating; activity of the mind.
spara F9H - Touch; contact.
spaa F97 Distinctly visible; evident, manifest; true, real.
sphaika FT|T- Crystal.
sphuraam FT TP Arising; flashing in the mind; gleaming.
sphrti FT |6 - Awareness.
sphua FT Manifested; made clear; distinct.
sphuam FT P ind. Clearly; evidently.
sph F9 (l Longing; yearning; ardent wish.
spa F9 7 Touched; come in contact with; reached; affected.
raddh ~&l Faith and trust in the prama and the guru.
rddham ~l&P Funeral rites performed for the departed.
rama ~P- Effort; exertion; fatigue.
ravaam ~4TP Vicrah through listening to the teacher; listening.
reha ~U Most exalted; best.
47
reyas ~ 4B Most desirable; most valued; moka.
r ~l The goddess of wealth; Lakm; the wife of Viu; wealth; prosperity; dignity.
sj B = To create, produce; to pour forth; sa asjata.
rotram ~l P The ear; proficiency in the Veda; Veda.
rotriya ~l |4- The one who knows the stram.
sa B 7 Created, produced.
si B |7- Creation.
sv B!4l Having created.
ruti ~ |6- The ear; Veda; hearing; stram.
stava F64- Song of praise.
stha F At the end of comp. Staying; existing; abiding.
sth Fl 1P. To stand; to stay, abide; to remain; tihati sthita.
sthairyam F 4 P Firmness, stability; resolution; patience; solidity.
sthalam FP Place, spot; firm ground; shore; station.
sthnam Fl+P State, condition; continuance; the act of remaining; relation; capacity.
sthu FlT - Post, pillar, stake, stump.
sthaviha F|4U Strongest; greatest; most gross.
sthira |F Firm, steady, fixed.
sthiram |FP Steadfastness; stubbornness.
sthita |F6 Standing; staying; resting; fixed; steady; firm.
sthiti |F|6- Sustenance (of creation).
sthla F Big; great; fat; strong; physical (e.g. sthlaarram).
sthlabhuk F T A description of tm as the waker, enjoyer of the physical world.
stotram F6l P A hymn of praise.
strligam Nl|qP The feminine gender.
stuti F6 |6- Praise; commendation.
su B ind. A particle often used with nouns, adjectives and adverbs to give the sense of well, good, excellent.
ubha H Shining; bright; virtuous; learned.
ubham H P Good fortune; having a good finish.
ubhra H H Pure; radiant.
scaka BT Indicating; informing.
scik B |Tl A needle.
uddha H& Pure; clean.
uddhi H |&- Purity; brightness.
uka H T- Son of Vyasa; a parrot.
sukham B GP Pleasure; comfort.
ukla H J White, pure, bright; spotless.
sukta B T 6 Well made; well earned.
suktam B T 6P Good action; puyam; service.
skma B P Subtle; fine; penetrating.
skmbhuk B Pl T A description of tm as the dreamer. enjoyer of the subtle world.
skta B Well spoken; well said; sktam Vedic hymn.
48
ukti H |- Oyster shell, pearl-oyster; also uktik.
sulabha B Attainable; easy to obtain; feasible.
sundara B -( Lovely, beautiful, handsome.
uga Hq- The (Indian) fig tree; the sheath of a bud.
sunicita B |+|6 Well-established, well-ascertained.
nya H -4 Empty; free of.
supta B 8 Slept, sleeping, asleep.
srya B 4 - Deity of the eye, of sight; the sun.
suuma B 9 T- A particular duct in the body said to lie between the i and pigal.
suupti B 9 |8- Deep sleep.
sutarm B 6lP ind. Better, more; very much, excessively;; more so; consequently.
sutejas B 6 =B Effulgent, very bright.
stram B P Verse; thread.
sva F4 One's own, belonging to oneself, often used as a relexive pronoun.
svabhva F4l4- Own nature; inherent attribute.
svbhvika F4ll|4T Belonging to one's own nature; natural; inborn; peculiar.
vabhram HHP Hole, chasm, cleavage on the earth.
svadhkara F4lT- Offering oblations to the pits.
svadharma F4P - One's own duties; what is to be done.
svdhyya F4l\4l4- Study of the Vedas; self-recitation.
svagata F46 ind. To oneself; of itself.
svh F4l(l ind. An exclamation used in offering oblations to the gods; salutation.
svakarman F4TP + One's own duty; svadharma.
svalpa F4-9 Small; brief; short; few.
svm F4lPl One with mastery of the mind; one aligned in thought, word, and action.
svpa F4l9- Sleep, sleeping.
svapna F4U- Dream; dreaming.
svar F4 ind. Heaven; Indra's heaven. Often: sua
svara F4- A chanting accent (udtta, anudta, svarita); sound; noise; voice; musical note.
svarj F4l= Self-luminous; self-wise.
svrjyam F4ll74P Dominion in Indra's heaven; identification with brahman as an upsanaphala (as the result
of a specific meditation).
svarga F4 - Heaven; Indra's paradise.
svarita F4|6 The middle chanting tone; between high and low.
svaram F4T P Gold.
svrtha F4l Having its own or true meaning.
svarpalakaam F4-9TP An intrinsic or invariable characteristic or property of a thing.
svarpam F4-9P Essential form; own nature.
svastha F4F Self-abiding; self-dependent; independent.
svsthyam F4lF4P Self-reliance; contentment; health; ease.
svatantra F46 Self-dependent, independent, uncontrolled.
svtantryam F4l6P Free will; independence; courage.
49
svatasiddha F46|B& Self-evident; self-proved; axiomatic.
svavaa F44H That which is in your own hands; self-controlled.
svayam F44P Oneself (used reflexively with all persons); of one's own accord.
svayambhu F44 Self-existent.
sveda F4 (- Sweat, perspiration.
veta H 6 White.
svkaraam F4lTTP Agreeing, accepting, assenting, promising.
tdtmyam 6l(lt4P Identity; unity; sameness of nature.
taddhita 6|&6 A suffix added to create a secondary derivational form (e.g. budh > buddha > bauddha).
taijasa 6 =B- Name of the dreamer - the shining one.
tlu 6l The palate.
tamas 6PB Darkness; sorrow; dullness; the ignorance gua.
tandrita 6|-6 Lazy.
taula 6'7 - Grain after threshing, unhusking and winnowing (especially rice).
tadvat 66 ind. Like that, in that manner; equally, so also.
tanmtram 6-PlP A subtle and primary element; a very small quantity.
tanmaya 6-P4 Made up of that; wholly absorbed in that; identical with.
tant 6-6l Having threads; that which is interconnected.
tantram 6P Framework; system; doctrine; a specialized religious treatise; ritualistic action.
tantr 6l Having threads; that which is interconnected.
tntrika 6l|T Well-versed in any doctrine; relating to the Tantras; a follower of Tantra doctrines.
tpa 6l9- Sorrow; pain; heat.
tapas 69B Religious austerity; prayer; disciplined inquiry; heat.
tratamyam 6l64P Gradation; proportion; comparative value.
tarhi 6|( Then; in that case; at that time.
tarka 6T - Reasoning; conjecture; logic.
tarpaam 69 TP One of five daily rituals, presenting water to one's deceased ancestors; satisfaction.
taskara 6FT- Thief.
tata 66 Extended, spread.
taasthalakaam 6FTP That property of a thing that is distinct from its nature, and yet is the property
by which it is known.
tath 6l Thus, in this manner, so; true, just so; as well as.
tathpi 6l|9 Even then, yet, still, nevertheless; often correlative of yadyapi.
ttparyam 6lt94 P Object or intention of speaker; purport; meaning; scope; intended object.
tatpurua 6t9 69- A class of syntactic compounds .
tattvabodha 6x44l - Discriminative knowledge of truth.
tattvam 6x4P Truth.
tattvamasi 6x4P|B lit. 'You are that.' ; equation of self and brahman - a mahvkya.
tattvata 6x46- ind. Truely; accurately.
tattvavit 6x4|46 One who knows the truth or essence.
tattvaviveka 6x4|44 T- Discriminative knowledge of what is true.
tyin 6l|4+! Name of Buddha.
50
tejas 6 =B Light; brilliance; lustre.
k lTl Line by line exposition of sentences and words of a bhyam; commentary.
timira |6|P Cataract; darkness; blindness.
ti |6= Any conjugational ending.
ippa |-9Tl A gloss, comment; footnote, a gloss on a gloss.
tram 6lP Shore; bank; margin; edge.
tirobhva |6l l4- Disappearance.
trtham 6l P Goal of a pilgrimage; holy place; road; place of water; teacher.
tiryak |64 T ind. Obliquely; in a slanting direction; horizontal (said of animals as opposed to upright man).
tithi |6|- The lunar day; the number fifteen.
titik |6|6l Cheerful endurance; bearing opposites with equanimity.
toyam 6l 4P Water.
trsa lB- Fear, alarm.
tri l|T Three (nominative, plural, neuter).
triubh |7 Metre with eleven syllables per quarter - common in Bhagavad Gt.
tam 6 TP Grass.
tpta 6 8 Satisfied, contented.
tpti 6 |8- Satisfaction; contentment; pleasure.
t 6 !Tl Strong desire; thirst; greed.
tty 6 6l4l The third or instrumental case in grammar.
tuccha 6 7 Non-existent (e.g. the son of a barren woman or the horn of a rabbit).
tlam 6 P Cotton.
tulya 6 -4 Of the same kind or class; similar; equal; identical; fit for.
turyam 6 l4P Fourth, a fourth part, quarter.
tua 6 7 Pleased; happy; contented.
tvadya t4(l4 Your, yours.
tvak t4T Sense of touch; the skin.
tyga t4l- Renunciation; giving up; offerings.
tyat t46 Invisible, subtle.
ubhaya 74 Both.
ucchraam 77lTP Declaration; pronouncement; lifting up.
ucchrita 7(l|6 Pronounced, uttered.
uccheda 77 (- Destruction; cutting off; putting an end to.
ucchia 7|77 Rejected; abandoned; stale; impure.
ucita 7|6 Suitable, proper, appropriate.
udharaam 7(l(TP Declaration; narration; example; illustration; commencement.
udana 7(+ Water.
udna 7(l+- Reverse processes, vomiting etc. - a pra.
udaram 7(P The interior or inside of anything; belly.
uds 7(lBl A sdhu or mendicant, one who is dispassionate.
udtta 7(l- The raised or high accent used in chant.
udbhava 74 Birth, production, creation, generation; arising from.
51
udbhid 7|( To break up; passive to be produced; causative to germinate; to unfold.
uddeyam 7 74P Subject; object in view; what you are saying something about (e.g. brahman of 'You are
brahman').
udgt 7Jl6 One of four principal priests at a sarifice; one who chants Smaveda.
udita 7|(6 Risen; produced, born; spoken; started.
udyamanam 7HP+P Adequate or proper effort.
ha 7(- Attributing, ascribing; change, modification; reasoning, arguing; guess.
ukita 7|6 Cleansed; sprinkled.
ukti 7|- Statement; teaching, instruction.
ulk 7-Tl A fire-brand, torch; meteor.
um 7Pl The teacher in the form of a woman; str; prakti; my; avidy; the updhi of vara.
upabhoga 7 77 79l - -- - Enjoyment, pleasure.
upacra 79l- Secondary or implied meaning; service; courtesy; ceremony; conduct.
upacaya 794- Increase; growth; accumulation.
upacita 79|6 Gathered; accumulated; grown.
updnakraam 79l(l+TlTP Material cause.
updnam 79l(l+P Immediate or material cause.
upadea 79( H- Teaching, instruction.
updeya 79l( 4 Admissible; acceptable, excellent; to be chose or selected.
updhi 79l|- What brings about an apparent change in an object; conditioning adjunct; body; limitation,
condition.
upadia 79|(7 Taught, instructed; specified; pointed out.
upadrava 794- Affliction; accident; calamity.
upahita 79|(6 Attributed to; agreed upon; connected; deposited.
upakra 79Tl- Help; service.
upakraka 79TlT Producing good results; doing service; contributing to.
upakaraam 79TTP Doing service or favor; material, instrument.
upakrama 794P- Beginning; undertaking; plan; means.
upalabdhi 79|-- Perception; understanding.
upalakaam 79TP Implying something not actually expressed; that which stands as a representative of
all other things of the same group; a mark, characteristic or distinctive feeature;
upalambha 79 Direct perception, seeing, looking at; acquisition.
upam 79Pl Example, likeness, resemblance.
upamnam 79Pl+P Comparison; illustration - a pramam.
upamardanam 79P( +P Suppression; destruction.
upanayanam 79+4+P Initiation into the Veda at age 8-12 years; going to the guru for teaching; offering;
leading to or near.
upaniad 79|+9( The definite, well ascertained knowledge that is self, which makes one recognize brahman
and destroys all sorrow; revealed texts dealing with the self; that which is the most profound
secret.
upanysa 79-4lB- A statement; suggestion; proposal. Viama upanysa = This is a misstatement.
upapad 799( To reach, approach, come near; to obtain; to happen; upapadyate it is tenable or possible.
upapadam 799(P A word prefixed or previously uttered; an epithet of respect.
upapatti 799|- Production; cause; reasoning; proof; gaining; attaining.
52
uparama 79P- Avoidance; ceasing; abstaining from.
uparati 79|6- Stopping; not doing actions which distract or inhibit your growth.
upsaka 79lBT- The one who meditates.
upaama 79HP- Stopping; cessation; calmness; patience; resolution.
upasahra 79B (l- Summing up; conclusion; drawing together; withdrawing.
upsanam 79lB+P also upsan Meditation; worship; reflection.
upantam 79Hl-6P Cessation, quieting; passification.
upasarga 79B - A preposition prefixed to roots; obstacle; misfortune.
upsita 79l|B6- Meditation; worship.
upsit 79l|B6 Meditator; nom. sing. upsit.
upasth 79Fl To wait or attend upon; to stand near, approach.
upsti 79l|F6 Meditation; worship.
upsyam 79lF4P That which is to be meditated upon.
upavykhynam 79-4l4l+P A supplementary explanation or interpretation.
upya 79l4- Means of accomplishment; plan.
upayoga 794l - Suitability; use; application; proximity; employment.
upayukta 794 Appropriate; proper; useful; fit; attached.
upe 79 To arrive at, reach, approach. upaiti It approaches.
rdhva 7\4 Heading upwards; elevated; rdhvam ind. afterwards; above.
uranbha 7T +l- A spider.
u 79 To burn; consume. uitv having burned.
uta 76 ind. A particle expressing doubt or alternative, usually correlative: whether this or that.
utkara 7tT9 - Increase; prosperity; elevation; abundance; attractive.
utka 7tT 7 Raised; excellent; superior; extracted.
utpdaka 7t9l(T Bringing about; utpdaka producer, father; utpdakam origin, cause.
utpdyam 7t9lHP That which can be produced - one of four possible results of karma.
utpalam 7t9P Lotus; lily.
utpanna 7t9 Acquired; gained; accomplished; produced.
utpatti 7t9|- Increase; birth; production; origin.
utsha 7tBl(- Enthusiasm; effort; perseverance.
utsarga 7tB - General rule; completion.
uttama 7P Best, excellent.
uttamaguru 7P 6- Teacher with no other pursuits; knower of stram and a brahmanih.
uttara 7 Upper, higher; being or produced in the north; later; superior, chief; more.
uttaram 7P An answer.
uttaryanam 7l4+P The progress of the sun to the north of the equator.
utthpanam 7tl9+P Causing to rise, come up; bringing about, awakening.
v 4l ind. Or; indeed, truly.
vacanam 4+P Speech; saying; order, command.
vcanam 4l+P Declaration, statement; reciting.
vcikam 4l|TP Verbal; an oral or verbal expression.
vcyrtha 4l4l - Immediate meaning; primary meaning.
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vda 4l(- Discourse, talk; assertion; philosophy, position.
vggocara 4ll Accessible by voice, within the realm of words.
vahni 4|@- Fire; digestion.
vaktavya 4-4 Fit to be said or declared, told, explained.
vai 4 ind. Indeed, truly.
vaicitryam 4 |-4P Variety, diversity; manifoldness.
vaidharmyam 4 4 P Impropriety; difference; dissimilarity.
vaidika 4|(T That which is related to or found in the Vedas.
vaidya 4 H Relating to the Vedas; learned man; doctor.
vaikalyam 4 T-4P Affliction; defect.
vaikuha 4 T '- The heaven of Viu.
vailakayam 4 '4P Opposition, contrariety, disparity, difference.
vainika 4 +l|HT- A follower of Buddhist doctrine.
vaipartyam 4 9lt4P Inconsistency; contrariety.
vairgyam 4 l4P Dispassion toward worldly gain.
vaikha 4HlG- A churning-stick; name of the second lunar month (April-May).
vaiamyam 4 94P Unevenness; inconsistency; variability.
vairadyam 4 HlHP Skill, proficiency, cleverness.
vaivnara 4 Hl+ The Lord; relating or common to all mankind; universal.
vaiya 4 74- A man of the third social group, his businesss being trade or agriculture.
vaitathyam 4 64P Mithyatvam, dependent reality.
vaiyadhikarayam 4 4|T'4P The state of being in different case relations or positions.
vjam 4l=P Food; an oblation of rice offered at a raddh ceremony.
vk 4lT Speech; the organ of speech.
vakra 44 Crooked, bent, curved.
vkyam 4l14P Sentence; precept.
vlmki 4l-Pl|T- Poet-author of the Rmyaa; from or relating to an anthill.
vaa 4 H- Family; lineage; flute.
vanam 4+P Forest, woods.
vnapraha 4l+9U- Retiring to the forest - the third stage of traditional Vedic life.
vandya 4-H Praiseworthy, venerable.
vani 4|+- Name for agni , fire.
vi 4l|T- Deity of speech - speaking.
varaam 4TP Covering, choosing; surrounding; prohibiting.
varcas 4B Brilliance; energy; lustre.
vareya 4 '4 Most worshipful; most sought after.
varga 4 - Group; class; set; collection; category; a class of consonants in the alphabet.
variha 4|U Highest; beyond perception and inference.
varjita 4|= 6 Excluded, eliminated, reliquished.
vara 4T - A class of men; color; caste.
vraka 4lT T- A speaker; a syllable; a letter; a mask; a paint.
varanam 4T+P Assertion; description; writing; statement, assertion; praise.
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varavyavasth 4T-44Fl Social groups defined by duties.
vartamna 46 Pl+ Being, existing, living; turning or moving round.
vrttikam 4l| TP Independent exposition of a bhyam in verse.
varua 46T- Deity of tongue-taste; water.
vaa 497 An exclamation used on making an oblation to a deity.
vaaga 4H- The one under the influence of avidy; jva.
vaa 4H- also vaam Will; desire; contol; authority; influence; power.
vsa 4lB- Home; house; residence.
vsan 4lB+l Subtle impressions left on the mind by previous actions; knowledge derived from memory;
desire.
vasanta 4B-6- The spring.
vasiha 4|BU- or vaiha 4|HU Name of a sage; name of the author of a smti.
vstava 4lF64 True; determined; fixed; real.
vastram 4NP Clothes, upper garment, cloth.
vastu 4F6 The real; essence; object.
vsudeva 4lB ( 4- Deity of citta-memory; Viu.
vta 4l6- Wind; air; one of the three body-elements of Ayurvedic medicine.
vyu 4l4 - Air.
veda 4 (- Revealed knowledge of Vedic India; four sacred scriptures including Upaniads.
vedanam 4 (+P Knowledge; perception; sensation; acquisition.
vedga 4 (lq- Texts auxiliary to the Vedas which aid employment and interpretation of the Veda; see ik,
chandas, vykaraa, nirukta, jyotia, kalpa.
vednta 4 (l-6- Scriptures at the end of the Veda dealing with knowledge that is the self; that which says you
are whole and you are the whole.
vea 4 H- also vea Appearance; costume.
vet 4 6 A knower, sage.
vibhga |4l- Distinction; division; a share.
vibhakti |4|- Grammatical case and inflections of nouns; separation; portion.
vibhtam |4l6P Daybreak, dawn.
vibh |4l9l Option, alternative.
vibhva |4l4- Appearance, manifestation.
vibhrama |4HP- Error, mistake; confusion; loss; wandering about; whirling.
vibhu |4 All-pervasive; not spatially limited; powerful; capable of. vibhu Lord, master.
vibhta |4 6 Produced; manifested; great.
vibhti |4 |6- Glory; greatness.
vicakaa |4T- A wise man, learned man.
vicra |4l- Examination of what is there; inquiry.
vicrayam |4lTl4P To be investigated; to be debated; to be considered.
vicikits |4||TtBl Doubt, uncertainty, hesitation; mistake, error.
vicitra |4| Various; varied.
vid |4( 2P. To know, understand, learn, ascertain; vetti veda vidita.
vidagdha |4( Burned up; clever, shrewd; crafty.
videha |4( ( Free from the body; dead.
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videhamukti |4( (P|- Liberation after death.
vidhnam |4l+P Prescribing, ordering, enjoining; rule, precept; application.
vidheya |4 4 To be done; prescribed.
vidheyam |4 4P Predication; 'you are' of 'You are brahman.'; what you are saying.
vidheytm |4 4ltPl Acting according to one's will and duty.
vidhi |4|- Vedic mandate; injunction; rule; method, manner, condition.
vidita |4|(6 Known; understood.
vidua |49- A learned man.
vidvn |4l+ Scholar; sage; the one who knows.
vidvatsannysa |4tBv4lB- Act of renunciation by a jn taken to perfect that knowledge.
vidy |4Hl Knowledge.
vidyut |4H 6 Lightning; thunderbolt.
vigata |46 Gone; separated; dead.
vighna |4- Obstacle, impediment, hindrance.
vigraha |4(- Analysis; form; physical body; extension; separation of a compound into component parts
vigua |4T Inconvenient; unpleasant; free of enticing features; worthless.
vihna |4(l+ Devoid of; without; abandoned; left.
vihitakarma |4|(6TP Enjoined or prescribed duty.
vihitam |4|(6P Order, command.
vijtya |4=l6l4 Of a different species; unlike.
vijaya |4=4- Conquest, victory.
viji |4|= To conquer, defeat, overcome; surpass, excel, win. vijayate
vija |4- Knowledge, intelligence; a wise man.
vijnam |4l+P Knowledge, wisdom, intelligence.
vijnamayakoa |4l+P4Tl H- Modification of intellect; intellect with five organs of perception - part of the
subtle body.
vijapti |4|8- Understanding; pure awareness; svarpa of the knower.
vijt |4l6 The knower.
vijeya |4 4 To be known; knowable, cognizable.
vikala |4T Deprived of a part or member, defective, impermanent; agitated.
vikalpa |4T-9- Doubt, uncertainty; error, imagination, superimposition; duality; distinction.
vikalpanam |4T-9+P Error, imagination, superimposition, indecision.
vikalpita |4T|-96 Divided, manifold, superimposed.
vikra |4Tl- Change; transformation; body.
vikaraam |4TTP Change; modification.
vikryam |4Tl4 P That which can be changed or transformed - one of four possible results of karma.
vika |4TlH- Manifestation; sky; desire; brightness.
vik |4T 8U To alter, change, affect; to create; to disturb.
vikriy |4|44l Change; modification; agitation; anger.
vikepa |49- Agitation; that which creates error born of avidy; distraction; unconnected thoughts.
vikipta |4|8 Projected; scattered; distracted.
vilakaam |4TP Distinct; different; other; having no distinguishing marks.
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vilpa |4l9- Wailing; bemoaning.
vilpanam |4l9+P An act causing ruin.
vilsa |4lB- The expression of moha; appearance; beauty, grace; sport.
vil |4l 4A. To be dissolved, to melt away, be absorbed in; settle on; adhere to.
vilna |4l+ In contact with; next to; disappeared; clinging to; adhered to.
vimatam |4P6P A technical term indicating the topic under discussion.
vimatsara |4PtB Free from jealousy.
vin |4+l ind. Without; except; in the absence of.
vina |4+lH- Absorption without return; destruction; removal.
vinai |4+|7- Utter ruin, destruction; disappearance, vanishing.
vinaya |4+4- Discipline; instruction, guidance; sense of propriety; modesty; humility.
vinirmukta |4|+P Freed; released; liberated.
viniyoga |4|+4l - Application; use; separation.
vipaka |49- An exception; enemy.
viparilopa |49|l9- Becoming something different.
viparimam |49|TlPP A change, an alteration.
viparta |49l6 Opposite; reversed, wrong; false; acting in an opposite manner.
viparitabhvan |49|6l4+l Comprehending and accommodating self-defeating thoughts; an attitude of self-
discovery rather than self-criticism.
viparysa |494l B- Error, mistake; change; unfavorableness.
viparyaya |494 4- Error, mistake; misapprehension.
vipacita |49|6 Learned; wise. vipacita One who sees very clearly.
vipra |49- One who has studied the Veda; one with intellectual discipline.
vipratipad |49|69( To differ, be mutually opposed. vipratipadyate It is contradicted.
vipratipatti |49|69|- Mutual discrepancy; confusion; error, mistake.
vps 4l-Bl Repetition.
virga |4l- Dispassion for enjoyment of results of action.
viraja |4= Free of impurity; pure.
virakta |4 Free from passion or worldly attachment, indifferent.
virala |4- Discontinuity.
virt |4l6 The Lord in the form of creation.
virodha |4l - Oppostion; inconsistency; apparent incongruity which is explained away by properly
construing the passage.
viruddha |46& Unfavorable; contrary; confined, opposing, contradictory.
virudh |46 7U. To oppose, obstruct. Passive to be opposed to, contradict, be inconsistent or at variance with;
to contend or quarrel with.
virpam |4-9P Variety of form, nature or character; deformity.
vryam 4l4 P Capacity; strength; power.
viada |4H( Clear; pure; clean.
vida |49l(- Sorrow; sadness; dejection.
vila |4Hl Vast; great.
vianam |4H+P Entering; entrance into.
virada |4Hl( Knowledgeable; wise; learned.
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viraam |4HlTP Splitting; killing.
viaya |494- Sphere of action; object; subject matter; context.
viea |4H 9- Aspect; characteristic difference; mental impression; peculiarity.
vieaam |4H 9TP Qualification; attribute; adjective; distinguishing mark.
vieata |4H 96- Specifically.
viia |4|H7 Distinct; specific; particular.
viidvaita |4|H7l 6 Ramanuja's doctrine of real spirit and matter.
vismaraam |4FPTP Forgetting; forgetfulness.
vismaya |4FP4- Wonder; surprise; amazement.
viu |4!T - The second deity of the supreme triad (with Brahma and iva), entrusted with the preservation of
the world; deity of legs-movement.
vioka |4Hl T- Cessation of grief.
vispaam |4F97P Clearly, obviously.
visphuliga |4FT |q- A spark of fire.
virnti |4~l|-6- Relaxation; stop; cessation; repose; discovering the love of one's self.
vistra |4F6l- Expansion, spreading; amplitude, breadth; expansiveness, magnitude.
viuddha |4H& Stainless, free from imperfection; correct.
viva |4H- The name of the waker; complete.
vivam |4HP The world; Purua.
vivsa |4HlB- Trust; faith; confidence; reliance.
vitaavda |46'74l(- Jealous discourse (e.g. 'You are wrong because it's you that said it').
vitata |466 Spread out, extended.
vitatha |46 Untrue, false.
vitta |4 Found, discovered; gained acquired; examined; known.
vittam |4P Wealth; property; power; advantage.
vitteaa |4 9T- The desire for wealth.
vivha |44l(- Marriage.
vivak |44l Intention; purpose; meaning.
vivakitam |44|6P Purpose; sense; intention.
vivaraam |44TP Explanation, description, display.
vivarta |446 - Alteration; modification; an apparent or unreal appearance caused by human error.
vivartam |446 P Whirling, turning round; existing; passing through various states.
viveka |44 T- Discriminative inquiry.
vividha |4|4 Various; diverse.
vividisannysa |4|4|(9lBv4lB- Act of renunciation taken by one who knows exactly what he wants; one
who has a desire for moka.
vivikta |4|4 Analyzed; discriminated; separated.
viv |44 5, 9U. To disclose, reveal; to open; to cover up, stop.
vivtta |44 Whirling, turning around.
viyat |446 Space, sky.
viyukta |44 Freed from; detached.
v 4 To select as a boon; to hide, conceal; to beg, ask for.
vraj = 1P. To go to, to attain, to gain. vrajet He would gain.
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vddha 4&- An elderly man; a venerable man; saint; senior relative.
vddhi 4 |&- Growth; increase; success.
vdh 4 To grow; to increase; to continue; to rise; causative vardhayati to cause to grow.
vjina 4 |=+ Crooked; bent; wicked.
vka 4- A tree.
vi 4 |7- Rain; rainshower.
vtta 4 Performed; happened; lived; fixed; done.
vttam 4P Conduct; good behavior; rule; usage; a meter in general.
vtti 4 |- A thought of an object; expression; capacity; condition; commentary; exposition.
vttijnam 4|l+P What takes place in the mind as a result of any cognition.
vttiviea 4||4H 9- A particular frame of mind.
vyabhicra -4|l- Transgression; deviation; violation; error; exclusion; change; movement.
vydhi -4l|- Disease; ailment; illness.
vyghta -4ll6- Contradiction; obstacle, impediment; exception; strike, blow.
vyhti -4l|6- Sacred words used in daily and other rituals; the three words bhr bhuva sva.
vykaraam -4lTTP Analysis; explaining; manifestation; discipline of grammar - one of the six Vedgas.
vykhynam -4l4l+P Exposition; explanation; communication.
vykhyta -4l4l6 Explained; narrated; related; commented upon.
vykta -4lT 6 Explained; analyzed; separated.
vyakta -4 Manifest; known.
vyakti -4|- Manifestation; appearance; discrimination; distinctness.
vymoha -4lPl ( Bewilderment; infatuation; embarassment.
vyna -4l+- Circulation - a pra seated in the heart and venal system.
vypaka -4l9T All-pervasive; widely spread; comprehensive; invariably concomitant.
vypra -4l9l- Activity; effort; application; operation.
vypin -4l|9+ All pervading; invariably concomitant; filling.
vypta -4l8 Pervaded.
vypti -4l|8- Pervasiveness; invariable co-presence.
vyptijnam -4l|8l+P Knowledge of invariable concomitance.
viypya |44l-4 To be pervaded. viypyam The sign or middle term of a logical syllogism.
vyartha -4 Useless; meaningless; unprofitable.
vysa -4lB- Venerated sage, arranger of Vedas, author of Mahbhrata and other texts.
vyai -4|7- Individual; local.
vyatireka -4|6 T- Distinction; difference; logical discontinuance.
vyatirikta -4|6|- Distinct; separate.
vyavahra -44(l- Experience; transaction; behavior; conduct; recognition.
vyvahrika -4l4(l|T Empirically real; practical.
vyavahita -44|(6 Connected with a word that is apart; separated by anything; concealed.
vyvartaka -4l46 T Excluding, negating; separating; surrounding.
vyavasya -44Bl4- Effort, exertion, energy; resolve, resolution.
vyavasth -44Fl State; condition; firm basis; relative position; rule; law.
vyvtta -4l4 Not being found in; absent; separated; excluded.
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vyvtti -4l4 |- Negation; exclusion; covering.
vyoman -4l P+ Space; sky; atmosphere.
vyutpatti -4 t9|- Etymology, derivation; origin; learning.
yadi 4|( ind. If; whether.
yadcch 47l Chance; independence.
ydcchika 4l|7T Spontaneous, voluntary; accidental; acting as one likes.
yadyapi 4H|9 Though, although.
yga 4l- Vedic sacrifice or ritual; offering.
yajamna 4=Pl+- Sacrificer; sponsor of a ritual.
yaja 4- Religious offering or ritual; sacrifice; devotional act.
yajopavtam 4l 94l6P The sacred thread worn by the first three classes.
yajus 4= B A sacrificial prayer or formula, the body of sacred mantras in prose uttered at sacrifices.
yaka 4- A class of demi-gods; spirits.
yama 4P- A certain discipline which is restrictive - one of the eight agas of Patajali's Yoga.
yaas 4HB Fame; reputation; renown; glory; the one of absolute fame (i.e. brahman).
yathrtha 4l - ind. Truly; factually.
yathtmyam 4lt4P The nature, svarpam.
yathvat 4l46 ind. According to rule; properly; duly.
yati 4|6- Sannys; the one of proper and adequate effort; restraint; guidance.
yatna 4- Effort; attempt.
ytr 4ll Pilgrimage; journey; motion; procession.
yava 44- Barley.
yoga 4l - A means for accomplishing something; conformity with the order; connection.
yogya 4l 4 Proper; suitable; qualified; capable.
yogyat 4l 46l Fitness; compatability; capability; appropriate connection between words.
yojanam 4l =+P Connecting; applying; preparation.
yoni 4l |+- Womb; any place of birth or origin; generating cause.
yugam 4 P An age of the world; yoke; a pair.
yugapad 4 9( Simultaneously; all at once.
yukta 4 Endowed with; united with; engaged in.
yukti 4 |- Reasoning; logic.
ypa 4 9- A sacrificial post made of bamboo or Kadira wood.
yumad 4 !P( The base of the second personal pronoun- tvam yuvm yyam; you.
yuta 4 6 United, joined.