Ti liu ny rt qu, l cng sc ca rt nhiu sinh vin mi tng hp c by nhiu y

cu hi! Cc bn rng copy v nghin cu, bo m s rt c ch cho bn trong ngy bo v

n tt nghp! Chc cc bn thnh cng.

Phn 1: k s xy dng

1.Xc nh gi ni v gi ngoi khc nhau nh th no ?Gi ni : L gi sinh ra trong lng cng
trnh do s chnh lch p lc nhit v p lc kh ng bc ln mi.Gi ngoi : L gi t bn ngoi
tc ng trc tip ln b mt ngoi kt cu moment cho khung lm un ct.

2.Khi tnh ti gi c cn tnh gi ng khng ? (c hai thnh phn gi tnh v gi ng)Tnh gi
ng khi tnh cc cng trnh tr, thp, ng khi, ct in, thit b dng ct, hnh lang bng ti, cc
gin gi l thin, cc nhf nhiu tng trn 40m, cc khung nh cng nghip mt tng mt nhp c
cao trn 36m t s cao trn nhp ln hn 1,5 (iu 6.11 tiu chun VN 2737 1995)

3.Phng php kim tra thng ng ca nh khi thi cng ?C ba phng php kim traKim tra
bng my kinh v, my dc quang hc :My kinh v : Sai s cho php l : 0.8 (mm/m) trong phm vi
= 50 gradMy dc quang hc : Sai s cho php l : 0.5 (mm/m) trong phm vi < 100mThc o
nghing : Sai s cho php l : 3(mm) < 2 (m)Qu di : Sai s cho php l : 3 (mm), cao t 2-6 (m)

4.u, khuyt im ca sn gch bng & sn panen ?u im :-Tho mn mt phn yu cu cng
nghip ho sn xut & c gii ho thi cng, ch to, sn xut.-Nng cao c hiu sut lao ng,
tng tc thi cng.-Tit kim c vn khun, nng cao cht lng cu kin, ci thin c iu
kin lao ng ca cng nhn.-i vi sn gch bng c th m bo c cng ln v lin kt
tt cho sn.Khuyt im :- cng khng bng sn ton khi, cho nn i vi sn panen cn c
bin php gia c, nht l v tr gip ni.-i vi sn gch bng vn cn qu trnh thi cng t nn
vn b hn ch v thi tit.

5.Hy nu cch chng nt vng ?Dng ho cht si ka dn kn khe nt, xy tay vng,
p ra li nu khng x l c v khng cn kh nng lm vic.

6.Khi no dng sn panen, khi no dng sn ton khi ?Sn panen c dng cho mt bng c
kch thc chun, c iu kin thi cng c gii thng dng trong cc nh cng nghip.Sn ton
khi c dng cho cc loi nh c mt bng khng theo mt quy tc nht nh, nh hoc nh c
yu cu c bit dng cho nh dn dng.

7.Trong nh lm vic 1 phng v 2 phng, kch thc ct lm vic th no cho hp l ?Chn
kch thc ch nht, hnh vung, kch thc cnh ln theo phng c moment ln nht, hoc
an ton ta c th chn ct vung kch thc ly theo moment ln nht.8.Ti sao khi tnh ton phi
tnh gi theo phng vung gc vi trc nh ?Khi tnh vung gc vi trc nh ti gi s ln nht,
nu tnh nghing 1 gc th ti gi q phi nhn thm cho cos ( m cos < 1) p lc gi s nh i so vi
gi tr ln nht.

9.Khi tnh ton nh cao tng trn nn t yu trnh dao ng bng cch no ?Ch yu l do ti
trng ngang gy ra, v a cht cc l khoan phi dy c hn, d liu a cht ca tng h khoan
phi y v chi tit hn.V vt liu nn s dng b tng mc cao, ct thp c cng cao.V
kt cu : s dng cc kt cu chu lc nh khung vch cng, khung hp, li cng nhm gim bt
dao ng ca cng trnh.

10.Khung thp cc nhi t n u th : (2/3; 1/5) ?Nu xt n kh nng chu un ca cc th
khung thp ca cc ch cn t trong 2/3 chiu di trn mi cc v moment un gim dn, n 2/3
thn cc th moment ny tt dn. Nh vy vi kt cu ny khung thp ch t 2/3 thn cc trn th
.Tuy nhin nu tnh n kh nng chu lc ca b tng trong cc th phn mi cc rt km ly do :-
V b tng khng m c -B tng trn ln nhiu cn lng-Cn nhiu dung dch pentonie ng li
trong cc.V nhng l do trn m ta a khung thp n tn mi cc ly cng ct thp b
sung cho cng b tng v mi cc.
11.Hy nu quan nim cu to dm mng ?Quan nim tnh ton nh dm t trn nn n hi, ch
yu l chu un cho nn dm c cu to nh cu kin chu un. Thng l tit din ch nht,
ch T hoc ch T ngc. Nu dm ch T th ct dc c t 70% cho sn & 30% cho cnh ch
T

Thng b tr gn nm trn do :-iu kin thi cng-iu kin chu lc

12.Hy nu u khuyt im ca sn nm ?u im : Ch yu li dng c th tch gian phng
tt hn, chiu cao cu to ca sn b, gim c chiu cao ca nh nhiu tng v vt liu lm
tng kinh t hnKhuyt im : Tnh ton tng i phc tp.

13.Ti sao phi khng ch (min, max) ca dm & ct ?V nu t thp d ( tt > max) b tng ph
hoi trc Ph hoi gin.V nu t thp d ( tt min), b tng & ct thp cng b ph hoi ph hoi
do.

14.Tng chn chen kn trong khung c phi l vch cng khng ? Ti sao ?Tng chn chen kn
trong khung khng phi l vch cng.V vch cng chu c cc ti trng ngang (do gi hoc cc
chn ng), cn tng chn chen trong khung l bao che, khi tnh ton ta khng cn k n, n
khng chu lc gi cng nh chn ng. Theo tiu chun ca mt s nc th nhng cu kin chu
ti c xem l vch cng nu tho mn iu kin l v l 5tTrong : ht : Chiu cao ca tm ang
xtt : Chiu dy ca tm ang xtl : Chiu di ca tm ang xt Vch cng ch chu ti trng
ngang tc ng song song vi mt phng ca n.Nu tho mn c hai iu kin trn th vch
c xem l vch cng.

15. cng ca sn c nh hng n s lm vic ca khung khng ?C nh hng ln n
khung, v sn ngoi chc nng chu ti trng thng ng cn chc nng chu ti trng gi vo dm
khung, lm gim moment, chuyn v ngang ca ct khung di tc dng ca ti trng gi, phn b
li ti trng gia kt cu chu lc thng ng.

16.Hy nu cch chn ct bin so vi ct trong ?L dn ti tnh ton li, sau tng tit din ln
5% (Trong khi tit din ct gia tng 10%) v t cnh ln theo phng chu moment.Xc nh
s b kch thc tit din F = i vi ct bin khi chn kch thc tit din cn ch n mnh
ca ct.

17.Hy nu s khc nhau gia vch cng chu lc v vch cng cu to ? Nhn xt g v vic s
dng vch cng ?Vch cng chu lc l vch cng tham gia chu lc nhng khng thay i c v
tr vch cng khng m rng c hoc thay i din tch phng.Vch cng cu to c th thay
i c v tr m khng nh hng n s chu lc chung ca h thay i c din tch
phng.Khi s dng vch cng th chu ti trng ngang tt (gi).

18.S n c nh hng th no n ni lc ca khung ? Gii quyt console nh th no khi gii
khung bng my ?S n lm cho moment trong khung tng ln (moment m ngay gi & moment
ct)Khi gii khung bng my console trong khung ta quy v moment t ti nt khung ca console
hoc c th xem console l mt phn t gii hn gia hai nt.(Cch khc)S n ch nh hng
n kt cu mang s n.Khi tnh bng my b qua ti s n truyn vo kt cu, sau khi gii ni lc
bng my xong, tch kt cu mang s n ra gii ring nh mt cu kin chu un xon vi ti trng
l moment phn b do s n gy ra.

19.Hy nu cch tnh cu thang xon (c ct gia) ?Bc thang tnh theo console (Bc c ring);
Ct tnh theo cu kin chu nn un.

20.Cch thi cng sn gch bng ? Khi no nn lm sn nm ?B , y sn, Its gch bng, b st
ph sau b tng.Khi cn khng gian th tch phng ln hn nh cng trnh cng cng.
21.Ti sao phi phn khi tnh h nc ?Nhm tnh ton phn ti trng truyn ln thnh (p lc
gy ra trn thnh h) phn ti trng truyn thng xung y (Nu phn l a v mt phng tnh
cho an ton v n gin).

22.Nh 15 tng c nn lm vch cng khng ? Ti sao ?Nh 15 tng nn lm vch cng, nu lm
khung th khng c li bng vch cng (Tit din khung rt ln) gim din tch s dng, c chuyn
v ln.V vch cng l vch chu ti trng, khung cng cng l khung chu ti trng. Lin kt gia
chiu ngh v vch cng l lin kt khp.Vch cng thng c s dng cho cc cng trnh c
chiu cao 20 tng. Nh cao 15 tng lm vch cng vn c, n s dng lm vch bung thang
my.

23.Khong cch khe ln quy phm l bao nhiu ?Khong cch khe ln quy phm l > 24 (m).

24.Hy nu l do thay i kch thc ct ?L nhm mc ch tit kim vt liu, tit din hp l vi
ti trng.

25.C th thay i mc b tng m vn gi nguyn kch thc ct c khng ?Trn l thuyt th
c th nhng thc t th phi tnh ton li, thay i mc trong cng mt kt cu th thi cng phc
tp.

26.Khi xc nh tim ct trn cao th ta phi lm g ?Khi xc nh tim ct trn cao th ta dng
my, dy di & thc.

27.Khi tnh gi nu mt n gi so le th c nn xem l phng c khng ?Ta nn xem l phng v
ta ch quan tm n mt cn gi vi p lc gi c vung gc hay khng.

28.Khi thay i tit din dm, nu tnh theo trc ca dm chnh (ln) th dm no khng an ton
?Dm nh, console.

29.Khi lin kt gia mng & kt cu bn trn th ta dng lin kt g ? V sao ?Khi lin kt gia mng
& kt cu bn trn th ta dng lin kt ngm l lin kt ti mng (Chn c ct).

30.Hy cho bit s khc nhau gia khung cng v vch cng ? Phng php tnh khung v vch
cng ? Quan nim tnh ? Ti sao chn phng php khanzi ?Khung l mt h dm ct chu ni lc
do ti trng cng trnh v ti gi gy raVch cng l vch chu ni lc do ti trng gy ra.Phng
php chuyn v : phng php tnh bng my.Phng php lc.Tnh theo s n hi (trng
thi 1).Chn phng php khanzi v tnh ton n gin, n c kh nng loi b c nhng sai
lm trong tnh ton (Thc hin php lp) N l phng php chuyn v
31.Lm sao nhn bit c tit din c kh nng chu lc hay khng ? Khi gii bng my ?
(Phn mm Steel)Khi tnh ton bng my ra thp nu c :-Du (*) t thp theo cu to-Du (!)
Lng thp qu ln ( > 3%)-Du (!!) Phn t khng n nh Ta phi chn li tit din.

32.Ti sao ch giao nhau gia dm dc v dm ngang khng gia cng thp ? Ti sao phi t ai
dy ?V ch giao nhau gia dm dc & dm ngang chu lc cc b ln do dm ph truyn vo dm
chnh. trnh s ph hoi ca b tng t gc di y dm ph tr xung theo tit din nghing,
ta thng s dng ct treo hoc c th t ct ai dy 2 bn dm ph. Nu ct ai c kh
nng chu lc ct do ti trng dm ph truyn vo th ta khng cn t ct treo.t ai dy v trnh
ph hoi theo tit din nghing (Hay cn gi l chng ct).ai gia cng t gi n lc tp trung
u tin t trong khong

33.Hy nu phng php tnh cu thang ?Khi tnh cu thang tnh theo dm n gin (Hai u
khp). Quan nim tnh theo s n hi (Phng php tnh cu thang theo kt cu h tnh nh).
Ni lc ln.H siu tnh tnh theo s do B tr ni lc s khc.

34.Nu cc loi khe bin dng trong cng trnh & s lm vic ca n ?C hai loi khe l khe nhit &
khe ln.Khe nhit : S chnh lch nhit ca cc kt cu cng cao th ni lc pht sinh cng
ln. trnh s pht sinh ni lc do nhit gy nn ta phi lm khe nhit . Khe nhit tch
ri cng trnh t mi n g mng, b rng khe t 2-3 cm; khong cch gia cc khe > 35m.Khe
ln : -Cng trnh qu di, ti trng cng trnh phn b tng i khc nhau, chnh lch v chiu cao
> 10m.-Gii php mng trong mt cng trnh buc phi chn khc nhau v tnh cht ca t nn thay
i qu nhiu hoc t nn chu ti khng u.-V tr tip gip gia nh c v nh mi Khe cu to.
Tch ring cng trnh t mng n mi thnh cc phn ring bit; B rng khe ln t 2-3 cm, khe
ln thng nm ch tip gip ca hai ngi nh c s tng khc nhau, nhng ch c s thay i
r rt v a tng.

35.Khi no dng lin kt cng ? khi no dng lin kt khp ?Dng lin kt cng khi kt cu l mt
h siu tnh.Dng lin kt khp khi kt cu l mt h tnh nh.

36.Ti sao dng cc nhi m khng dng cc p ?V cc nhi s dng c tt cho cng trnh chu
ti trng ln ng thi s dng tt cho cng trnh c nn t yu.

37.Dng mng cc gii quyt vn g ch yu ?Hn ch c bin dng ln c tr s ln, bin
dng khng ng u ca t nn, m bo n nh khi c ti trng ngang tc dng, rt ngn thi
gian thi cng, gim bt vt liu xy dng.

38.Ep cc khi no khng cn p tnh ?Khi cng trnh ngoi vi thnh ph khng nh hng n
xung quanh.

39.Xc nh mng trn nn t, khc nhau nh th no ? Khi no phi thit k mng bng theo
hai phng ?Xc nh mng trn nn t l da vo ti tiu chun tnh ton, theo trng thi gii
hn II Bin dng ln.Xc nh mng trn nn t l da vo ti tnh ton, kim tra theo
trng thi gii hn I Cng (Khng cn tnh ln)Khi ti trng ln, nn t yu th ta thit k
mng bng theo hai phng.

40.Nh nhiu tng trn nn t yu trnh giao ng bng cch no ?Khi tnh ton ta chn trng
hp bt li nht, h s an ton cao Khng kinh t.Cch ly cng trnh vi nhng dao ng do tc
ng ngoi.Khi tnh theo s phng th ta chn phng no c dao ng ln tnh.
41.Khi tnh mng hp th da vo vn g ?Khi tnh mng hp th da vo biu ni lc ca kt
cu m tnh.

42.Cc nhi khc vi cc khoan nhi nh th no ? Cch xc nh sc chu ti ca mi cc ? Lm
sao kim tra cht lng cc nhi v cc khoan nhi ?Cc nhi l cc BTCT c vo mt
ng thp bt y t ti ch bng cch ng (p t) v thu li c sau khi b tng.Cc khoan
nhi l cc c thi cng bng cch khoan ly t ra sau t lng thp v b tng chim ch
t ly ra.- Cc nhi th xc nh sc chu ti theo cng ca t v vt liu- Cc khoan nhi
th xc nh sc chu ti theo cng ca vt liu. kim tra ta thng s dng :-Thm d ng
cht lng cc mng bng phng php ting vng m (di m)-Thm d cc v vch cc bng
phng php siu m truyn qua-Thm d cc v vch cc bng phng php tia Gamma truyn
qua (Phng php ni tri hn cc phng php khc)-Cn mt vi phng php khc nh
phng php tr khng c hc

43.Khi chn tit din cc da trn c s no ? Ti sao ? Trnh t thit k cc ?Chn tit din cc
da trn chiu su chn cc (Chiu di cc), cng sut, thit b vn chuyn v ng cc. Ngoi ra
chiu di tit din, cng vt liu & ct thp dc c quan h cht ch vi nhau.Trnh t thit k
cc sau khi xc nh ti trng truyn xung mng :-Chn vt liu lm cc v kt cu cc.-Chn chiu
su t i cc da vo iu kin a cht.-Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc.-Xc nh s b kch
thc i cc-Xc nh s lng cc (Ti trng k thm t ph trn i v i cc)-Cu to & tnh
ton i cc-Kim tra lc tc dng ln cc phi < sc chu ti ca cc.-Kim tra lc tc dng ln nn
t.-Kim tra ln ca mng cc.-Xc nh chi thit k ca cc.-Kim tra cc khi vn chuyn
v cu lp.

44.Phng php ng cc & ng cc khoan nhi khc nhau nh th no ?ng cc l dng my
p hoc ng xung nn t.Khoan nhi l khoan ly t ln to l, sau t ct thp & b
tng.

45.Th no l nn Winkler ? u v khuyt im ?Nn Winkler gi thit l ti mi im ( mt y)
ca dm trn nn n hi, cng ca ti trng (R) t l bc nht vi ln (S) ca nn ( ln
ny bng vng ca dm s = y) Vy R, C, Y (X) vi C l h s nn.-Nn Winkler cn gi l nn
n hi bin dng cc b.-M hnh l dy v s l xo lm vic c lp vi nhau.u im :n gin,
tin dng trong tnh ton, thit k gn ng vi thc t c dng nhng nn t yu, rt
yu.Nhc im :-Khng phn nh c tnh phn b hay lin h c ca t nn v t c tnh
ma st trong nn khi chu ti trng cc b th t c th li ko hay gy ra nh hng cc vng ln
cn (ngoi phm vi t ti) cng lm vic chung.-Khi nn ng nht th ti trng phn b u lin tc
trn dm, th theo m hnh ny dm s ln u v khng bin dng, nhng thc ra khi ti trng tc
dng phn b u th dm vn b un (vng) gia nn nh hng xung quanh nhiu hn ln
nhiu hn nhng u dm.-Khi mng tuyt i cng, ti trng t i xng th mng s ln u
theo m hnh ny ng sut y mng s phn b u nhng theo o c thc t th ng sut cng
phn b khng u.-H s nn C c tnh cht quy c khng r rng, C khng l mt hng s.

46.Hy nu trnh t thi cng cc nhi ? Khi no khng cn kim tra xuyn thng ?nh v tr ng,
cao .Chun b my p.Tin hnh nhi b tng.Rt ng lnKhong cch gia hai cc l 3d &
6d; vi d l ng knh ln nht ca cc. Nu b tr b hn th biu p lc mt phng mi cc
gia cc mi cc chng ln nhau v sc chu ti ca nhm cc s nh hn tng sc chu ti ca
mi ccNeo cc vo i cc :-Chiu su cc ngm trong i 15cm-Thp neo vo i cc : 25cm30
thp chu lc (thp gn)40 thp chu lc (thp trn)Cc cch qu xa vi mp i khng c nh
hn 0,7d v 25cm v nh th n s xy ra hin tng xuyn thng i.Khng cn kim tra m
thng khi gc gia cc bin (mp ngoi cc) vi cnh ct < 45o hay ni cch khc thp chc thng
ph ngoi cc bin

47.Dng cch no kim tra su cc ?Trc khi ng cc ta vch nhng mc thc sn, khi
ng nhn vo kim tra.

48.Cc BTCT ng t trong ra ngoi hay t ngoi vo trong ?Khi ng th ta ng theo hnh xon
c t trong ra ngoi.

49.Khi no cn tnh chi ?Khi cn kim tra kh nng chu tc dng ca ti trng cng trnh (Nu
chi thc t < chi thit k th cc c kh nng chu c tc dng ca ti trng; Nu chi
thc t > chi thit k th cn b sung hoc thit k li cc trong mng)Lu : chi thit k
v cao trnh thit k

50.Cc di vch cng & di mng c khc nhau khng ? Mng nh th no c xem l mng
tuyt i cng ?Khng khc nhau v cch lm vic ca cc nh nhauMng c xem l tuyt i
cng l khi mng khng hon ton chu un (mng cng l mng chu un rt t hay ni cch khc
l rt nh)
51 . S TNH CU THANG : Phn ln s tnh v thit k cu thang rt hay c cc thy
quan tm.Nn dng ngm hay gi v c cn phi b tr cu thang cho ph hp vi kt cu ca
chnh ngi nh ?????????

52. Khi CC CHU LC LCH TM ( thng l cc y mng gn nh hng xm ).Bin php
khc phc khng th nh b nn nguy to.?????????

Phn 2: k s cu ng
1.Trnh t v ni dung thi cng cng .

2.Cc loi t thng dng p nn.

3.Cn c chn tc thi cng mt ng .

4.Ln khun ng? Cch tnh khi lng nn.

5.Chn dc mi ta luy nh th no?

6.Cn c chn my trong thi cng nn ng.

7.Gii thch tin thi cng theo gi.

8.Cn c chn tc thi cng nn ng .

9.Mc ch tc dng ca vic m nn t nn ng.

10.Nu phng php xc nh cht tt nht.

11.K thut m nn t nn ng.

12.Trnh by cc phng php kim tra cht , m nhanh ti hin hin trng.

13.Nu phng php xc nh cht theo Kavaliep.

14.Ni dung cng tc kim tra v nghim thu nn ng .

15.Dng ng cng nh th no.

16.Cc nguyn l s dng vt liu lm mt ng.

17.Cch chn lu m nn mt ng .

18.Xc nh, chiu dy lp mt ng .

19.Ti sao quy nh chiu dy ln nht , nh nht ca lp kt cu mt ng.

20.Nghim thu mt ng dm .

21.Yu cu vt liu , trnh t thi cng mt ng cp phi.

22.Mt ng dm , yu cu vt liu, trnh t thi cng.

23.Cc giai on lu ln mt ng dm.

24.So snh ba loi thm nhp nha (su, nng , bn thm nhp).

25.Cn c chn tc dy chuyn thi cng mt ng b tng nha nng .

26.Cu to mt ng BTXM .

27.Nguyn tc chung chn cu to mt ng .

28.Xc nh cht mt ng cp phi .

29.Nu ni dung v gii thch cc chi ph khc trong d ton XDCB.

30. Cch xc nh E a vo TK .

31.Ti sao phi m rng bng ng cong .Cch b tr m rng .

32.Nguyn tc chung thit k trc dc ng.

33.Bin php x l khi thit k thi cng nn p cao .

34.Cc phng php X nhm mt ng .

35.Ni dung KS a cht trong thit k k thut

36.Cn c chn cp hng ng .

37. c im ca tuyn qua vng dn c .

38.Nguyn tc chung nh tuyn qua o .

39.Th no l tn sut TK thu vn , quy nh trong cu , cng , nn.

40.Cch xc nh lu lng .

41.Cc phng php kho st thu vn .

42.Cc im khng ch trn ng .

43. C my phng php nng siu cao, u nhc im.

44. Trnh t thi cng ? nhng ch khi thi cng mt ng BT nha nng .

45.Cc bc o cao ? dng c o ?

46.Cc bc kho st thit k tuyn .

47.Cc phng php KSC cng trnh .

48.Cc bc thi cng cng .

49.Trnh t thit k cng ?B h s cn lp .

50. Ti sao phi b tr ng cong chuyn tip .

51. Mc ch , tc dng ca ng cong chuyn tip .

52.Quy nh b tr ni tip ng cong chuyn tip .

53.Ti sao phi trit gim dc trn ng cong.

54.Phng php kho st tr lng m vt liu.

55.Cch nh gi mt cp phi mang ra thi cng .

56.C my phng php xc nh tm nhn.

57.S dng tm nhn hai chiu trong thit k.

58.Khi no dng phng php ng bao tia nhn .

59.Cc bc o di .

60.H s cn lp trong bc thit k k thut.

61.H s cn lp trong bc thit k bn v thi cng.

62.H s cn lp trong bc lp d n kh thi .

63.Cc bin php x l nn t yu .
S
64.Khi no khng x dng c bin php cc ct .

65.iu kin s dng cc ct bc thm .

66.Cc ch tiu so snh phng n tuyn ch tiu no quan trng nht ?

67.Th no l chiu di o .

68.p cng cu to vo mt ct nh th no ?

69.Cc lu khi thi cng mt ng BTN .

70.Trnh t ni dung b tr on ni siu cao quanh mp trong .

71.Cch lp bnh k thut .

72.Yu cu VL , trnh t thi cng lp lng nha .

73.Ni dung d ton .

74.B tr h thng thot nc nh th no .

75.Mt ct a cht trong trc ngang.

76.Cc giai on thit k ng .

77.Hy gii thch l do dng hn hp dm trn nha ri ngui .

78.Gi thnh 1m2 mt ng bao gm?

79.Phn bit tnh hnh chu lc ca mt ng cng v mm .

80.Cc ch nc chy trong cng .

81.Kho st nng cp mt tuyn ng ?

82.Tnh xi sau cng nh th no.

83.Cc phng php o cng mt ng nh th no.

84.Din thi cng hp l ca dy chuyn tng hp .

85. Th no l thi gian khai trin hon tt .

86.Ti sao khng thit k cng bn .

87.KS nng cp khc KS ng mi ?

88.Cch tnh lu lng rnh dc .

89.Cn c vo u chn hng thi cng .

90.Mc ch v s lu

91.Cn c chn bn knh ng cong bng

92.Dng s liu g v trc dc .

93.Nu phng php dao ai t cn .

94.Ti sao ngi ta khng chn thi cng lp mt ng bng dm nha ri nng .

95.Nguyn tc chn lu lu nn mt ng .

96.iu kin b tr ng cong chuyn tip .

97.iu kin p dng bin php thi cng dy chuyn .

98.Bn knh ti thiu ?

99.Th no l on d tr , dn cch .

100.Mc ch lp tin thi cng theo gi .

101.Mc nc u v cui rnh .

102.Hy nu cch o di v o trc ngang .

103.S dng d phng ph nh th no .

104.Lp tin thi cng ch o cn lu g .

105.Tnh thi gian hon vn .

106.Ni dung nghim thu mt ng .

107.Cc phng php gia c t .

108.Khi no cn nh cp ?yu cu ?

109.Mc ch , tc dng ng cong ni dc .

110.S lin quan v tr tuyn ng v cu .

111.Cc dng h hng ca nn ng , nguyn nhn .

112.Trnh t thit k khu cu nh .

113.Th no l phn k u t .

114.Cng tc nn khun ng .

115.Cc im khng ch trn bnh .

116.Ti sao phi lu nh trc , lu nng sau .

117.Th no l h s trin tuyn .

118.Cn c vo trnh t lp d ton .

119.Nguyn l hnh thnh cng cc lp KC o ng .

120.nh v cng , tnh KL o mng cng .

121.Yu cu ca cp phi si sn trong n .

122.Kim ton n nh nn ng trn sn dc .

123 . Khi no phi tnh thi gian hon vn , cch tnh .

124.Th no lu lng xe thit k , mc ch ca vic iu phi t nn ng .

125.Khi no phi gia c rnh .

126.Thit k , chn tuyn rnh nh .

127.H s tai nn .

128.S dng bn v tnh hnh chung .

129.Mc ch ca vic iu phi t , cch xc nh c li vn chuyn kinh t.

130.Mc ch ca thit k s b .

131.Phn bit cp phi dm mt v hai .

132.V tr cn cm cc tiu trn tuyn .

133.Mi lin quan gia bnh , trc dc , trc ngang trn tuyn .

134.Cc bin php lm tng cht lng mt ng cp phi trn nha nng.

135.Cch tnh din tch mt ng .

136.Cn c chn kt cu o ng .

137.Trnh by cch cm cong ngoi thc a .

138.Nu cc bin php x l nn dc trc khi p.

139.Cc phng php thm d a cht tuyn .

140.Mi quan h gia ng cong ng v nm .

141.Cc loi mi ni cng .Phm vi p dng .

142.Cc loi mng cng? Phm vi p dng .

143.Chiu di on thi cng mt ng .

144.Cc ch chy trong cng .

145.Phng php thm d m t trong KSTKSB.

146.Khi no phi gia c ta luy nn ng .

147.Nguyn tc chn bn knh ng cong bng .

148.S dng cc loi bin bo cc tiu nh th no .

149.S l khi gp nc ngm .

150.Ti nc khi lu lm g .

151.Ni dung kim tra v nghim thu mt ng b tng nha .

152.Cch o mt ct ngang l

153.Phng php iu tra m vt liu .

154.Trnh t tnh ton mt ng mm .

155.Phng php xc nh cng mt ng bng cn o vng .

156.Cao ng dc sng .

157.Yu cu chung i vi lp mt ng .

158.Cho bit mc ch ca vic thit k ng cong ch chi ,c my loi ng cong ch chi .

159.Khi no ng chy c p , khng p .iu kin s dng ng thm .

160.u nhc ca cc on ng p thp .

161.Bin php s l nn trc khi p .

162.Gi thnh khai thc ng bao gm nhng g , cch tnh .

163.Cu to , tc dng v cch thi cng cc loi khe mch trong mt ng BTXM ti ch .

164.Cho bit kh nng thng xe ca mt ln xe ph thuc nhng g .

165.Cc yu t nh hng c li hm xe .

166 .Cc thng s thit k o ng.

167.Th no l h s m nn K .

168.Trnh by cc bin php h gi thnh trong n .

169.Thi cng mi ni ng cng .

170.Yu t lm cho ng t gim cht lng .

171.Cch X din thi cng dy chuyn .

172.Cch X s ca my thi cng .

173.Khi rnh dc khng kh nng thot nc ?

174.Mc ch gia c l .

175.Thun li , kh khn khi thi cng lp gia c XM.

176.Cch p t bn cng.