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Class II Estimation adalah sebuah metoda perhitungan berat komponen pesawat dengan
perumusan-perumusan tertentu yang dibagi kedalam beberapa kategori pesawat terbang.
Perumusan untuk tiap kategori pesawat terbang didekati dengan cara yang berbeda-beda.
Perumusan itu antara lain
1) Cessna Method
2) USAF Method
3) GD (General Dynamics) Method
4) Torenbeek Method
2.3.1 WING
GD Method
}
*{(
+
Keterangan:
S = Luas sayap
A = Wing Aspect Ratio
M
H
= Maximum Mach Number at sea-level
W
TO
= Maximum take-off Weight
n
ult
= Ultimate Load Factor
= Wing Taper ratio
(t/c)
m
= Maximum Wing Thickness Ratio
}
]
Keterangan:
W
MZF
= Maximum Zero Fuel Weight =
= Panjang keseluruhan Sayap
t
r
= Maximum Thickness of Wing Root Rhord
2.3.2 EMPENNAGE
W
Empennage
= W
Horizontal Tail
+ W
Vertical Tail
GD Method
Horizontal Tail
Keterangan:
S
h
= Hortizontal Tail Area
b
h
= Horizontal Tail Span
t
rh
= Maximum Horizontal Tail Root thickness
= Wing Mean-Geometric Chord
l
h
= Distance from Wing C to Horizontal Tail C
Perhatian: Sudut Sweep tidak berpengaruh dalam perumusan berat ekor horizontal dengan
metoda GD
Vertical Tail
,(
Keterangan:
Z
h
= Distance from VT Root to where the HT is mounted on VT
b
v
= Vertical Tail Span
S
v
= Vertical Tail Area
l
v
= Distance from Wing C to Vertical Tail C
S
r
= Rudder Area
A
v
= Vertical Tail Aspect Ratio
v
= Vertical Tail Taper Ratio
1/4v
= Vertical Tail quarter-chord Sweep Angle
Torenbeek Method
Horizontal Tail
Keterangan:
K
h
= 1,0 for fixed incidence stabilizers
= 1,1 for variable incidence stabilizers
V
D
= Design Dive Speed
1/2h
= Horizontal Tail semi-chord Sweep Angle
Vertical Tail
Keterangan:
K
v
= 1,0 for Fuselage mounted Horizontal Tail
1/2v
= Vertical Tail semi-chord Sweep Angle
2.3.3 FUSELAGE
GD Method
+
Keterangan:
K
inl
= 1,25 for Airplanes with Inlets in or on the Fuselage for a Burried Engine
Installation
= 1,0 for Inlets located Elsewhere
D
= Design Dive Dinamic Pressure
l
F
= Maximum Fuselage Length
h
F
= Maximum Fuselage Height
Torenbeek Method
)
/(
Keterangan:
K
f
= 1,08 for Pressurized Fuselage
= 1,07 for Main Gear Attached to the Fuselage
= 1,10 for Cargo Airplane with a Cargo Floor
w
f
= Maximum Fuselage Width
S
fgs
= Fuselage Gross Shell Area
2.3.4 NACELLE
Keterangan
P
TO
= Required Take-Off Power
Catatan : Dikarenakan
Torenbeek method
}
Keterangan
2.4.1 ENGINE
2.4.2 AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM
Untuk Air Induction System, baik melalui GD Method & Torenbeek Method dalam kategori
Commercial Transport Airplane, beratnya sudah termasuk di dalam perhitungan Nacelle Weight
W
n
2.4.3 PROPELLER
GD Method
{
(
) (
Torenbeek Method
2.4.4 FUEL SYSTEM
Torenbeek Method for Integral Fuel Tanks
Keterangan
N
t
= Number of separate Fuel Tanks
W
f
= Mission Fuel Weight
K
fsp
= Fuel Specific Weight
2.4.5 PROPULSION SYSTEM
Berat keseluruhan dari sistem Propulsi merupakan fungsi seperti yang ditunjukkan dibawah ini
GD Method
a)
,
(
b)
c)
Pada metode GD berat dari sistem pelumas merujuk pada hasil perhitungan dari metode
Torenbeek
Torenbeek Method
Pada metode Torenbeek, berat dari Engine Controls, Propeller Controls dan Engine Starting
system dirangkum dalam bentuk W
apsi
a)
b)
Keterangan
Untuk kategori Turboprop,