Individual Differences Student Profile Beatriz Nava Instructor: Tracy Meyerhoeffer EDUC 205: Development / Individual Differences Online Spring 2014
IDP 2 Individual Differences Student Profile A few years ago, I had an incredible experience. As a student walked into math class, she started complaining out loud saying, I quit, I will never use this, I hate this class. Tired of hearing this, I started calling her quitter instead of her name, and I was doing this in class and even at lunch time. One day, as she walked into class, I said Good Morning, Quitter. This time, she turned around and looked me in the eye and said, Mrs. NavaI am not a quitter. I smiled at her and gave her a hug whispering, I knew that, but you didnt know. I am glad you discovered that. From that day forth, she worked hard until the bell rang and she ended up passing her algebra and geometry classes. Every individual has his/her unique way of learning to accomplish his/her daily assignments as well as goals. Some students will need more than just words. The student I observed comes from a different cultural background. This student has a different way of learning. As I worked with her, I had the opportunity to discover more about her background, physical development, cognitive development, and socio-emotional development. For this profile, I will examine each of the aforementioned areas and provide a summary of my findings as well as how these findings may have implications for the classrooms. General Information Angelica Solano is a female who is 15 years and 2 months old who comes from a Hispanic heritage. She lives in a nuclear family which consists of both parents and children. In this family, she is the fourth child of eight children. Her father works at a farm as a truck driver and her mother works seasonal jobs. The oldest child is 22 years old, married, and has a five year old daughter. The second child graduated from high school and is currently working at Mountain Meadow Motors. The third child is going to graduate from Burley High School this year. IDP 3 Angelica is the fourth child; she is a freshmen this year and a full time student at Cassia Alternative School. Elias is the fifth child, who is in the eighth grade this school year. Juan is the sixth child, who is in the fifth grade at White Pine Elementary school. Daniel is the seventh child; he is in fourth grade at White Pine Elementary also. Alex is the eighth child and is in second grade at Mountain View Elementary. Angelica participates in Five Star Club tutoring section on Wednesdays and Fridays from 3:15pm to 4:30 pm. She rides the bus to school and from school, except those days she stays after school. At home, she has no chores, because her mother wants her to have extra time to finish her school work or to study for a test. Angelicas mother told me that she wants to see her going to a regular school, but she is missing credits. Therefore, she encourages her to complete all of her work. During Angelicas leisure time, she likes to be on Facebook with her friends and likes to draw pictures for her friends. During her mothers seasonal jobs, Angelica is responsible for taking care of her brothers and sisters. She assigns them small tasks to do and promises they can watch a movie of their choice once they are done. One of her responsibilities while her mother is gone is to make sure that they have their homework done by helping them. When everyone is done with their chores, she puts in their movie. Once the movie is over, Angelica sends them to take a bath because everyone needs to be in bed no later than 9:00 oclock. Physical Development Angelica has black hair, black eyes, and light dark skin. She appears to be about the same physical maturation compared to her peers. She sits in the front row in most of her classes because she requires glasses to correct her vision, but she refuses to wear them; therefore, she is placed in the front of the class. This student uses her right hand to do all of her school work and IDP 4 perform task at home as well. At school, her teachers were impressed with her work because she likes perfection. I remember that, when she was enrolled in her adult living class, she had to build her dream house. She brought her project to school. All of her teachers were impressed by her fine motor skills. She constructed her dream house of cardboard, and it was cut so perfectly that it was clear that she took her time to make the right measurements. The windows and doors were cut to fit perfectly cut to the required dimensions. Because of her perfect hearing, she does not often miss any instructions that she needs to complete projects effectively. Angelica loves to play soccer, and last year, she participated in the soccer team at Burley Junior High School for the entire season. While on the team, she played defense because her gross motor skills are so well developed that she can move very quickly from place to place. At one point of the season, she played midfield because her coach noticed that her outstanding ability was kicking the ball. If during the game, the team would have to kick penalties shots, the couch would use her because she is really good at kicking the ball to make a goal for the team. This year has been different because her mother works whenever she finds a job; therefore, Angelica cannot commit herself to a soccer team. On Sundays, her mother prepares a special meal, because this is the only day when the entire family is together. This family values family time. Angelica is very picky when it comes to foods because she likes to eat healthy to stay in shape for her sport. When the sun begins going down, Angelica walks with some friends and siblings to a soccer field to play until it gets dark. They form two teams and compete against each other. The losing team has to buy the ice-cream cones from Dairy Queen. Cognitive Development IDP 5 While Angelica was at Burley Junior High School, she was enrolled in a LEP (Limited English Proficient) program, which is designed to help students with their English fluency. At the school, she had shelter classes with a range of 15 to 20 students. Some states in this country have bilingual education, and some schools implement rapid transition to all English classes. This means that students will be placed in bilingual education classes, and the teacher will teach the students English in their native language. The students will only be in bilingual education for one to three years before being fully immersed in English. Other schools have a gradual transition to all English classes. This means that the students are placed into a regular English right away not knowing a bit of English. Here in Idaho students are placed in shelter classes or ESL (English as Second Language). Angelica was struggling a lot in all subjects last year and failed most of her classes. Losing her credits is what made her go to an alternative school this 2013-2014 school year. According to Piaget, Angelica is in the fourth stage of cognitive development which is the formal operational stage where thinking is based on abstract principles. I had the pleasure to work with Angelica in mathematics where there is a cognitively oriented curriculum. In this class, the students are encouraged to create their self-organized learning time. Additionally, the students are able to view all the common core state standards and objectives. During self-organized learning time, the student decides on what standards he or she want to work on for the day. Educators make sure that the students are aware that in order for them to receive credit, they must complete all of their tasks (objectives). If the students dont finish all of their tasks, the students will receive an I for incomplete. Some students just joke around for the first two weeks, but the students freak out when the teacher writes an Fs on their IDP 6 progress reports. The teacher lets them know that by observing and checking their journals, he knows if they are not making progress or not. This is when they start seeing the real picture, and they start using their reasoning and logic which enables them to start using their time wisely. Angelica was among those students because she wasted her time during class. I remember that when she came to the class, she was lost and confused. I decided to pay close attention to her, because I noticed that she had a hard time staying on task. I discovered that it was hard for her to retain information as well as process information, and she was easily distracted by other students. I started to work with her by isolating her from the group. I encouraged her to stay after school to help her finish her tasks. At first she refused, but she started to stay after she used logic and reasoning and discovered that she would be getting extra help to get her tasks done. Socio-Emotional development Angelica has a lot of friends at school, and it seems that she gets along very well with all of them. She is very respectful to her teachers, parents, and other adults. As I talked to Angelicas mother, I discovered that their family has a lot of values, respect is one upon which they place great emphasis. The parents teach their children to respect their elders. Angelica falls into identity versus identity diffusion according to Eriksons Stages. Angelicas mother told me that Angelica is always questioning her about their values and traditions. She has told her that she is exploring their beliefs and others beliefs and will change what she doesnt like. One thing that Angelica would like to change is the fact that within her culture, the girls are viewed as slaves. In other words, when a young girl gets married, she will have to be there for her husband at all times. She has to have breakfast, lunch, and dinner ready for him every IDP 7 single day. Women dont have the right to education because they were born to be mothers and a wives; therefore, their duty is to stay at home to take care of the children. Conclusion This essay explains that all of the students have their own unique ways of learning. As a result, teacher must discover the way their students learn, so they can help their students to succeed in the classroom through programs and different methods of teaching. First, teachers need to make sure their students are obtaining long term knowledge. Second, teachers must adapt their way of teaching to fulfill their students needs. This particular case is a perfect example of how teachers can use different techniques in order to bring about student learning. In conclusion, I learned that Angelica is easily distracted which keeps her from accomplishing her daily tasks. Second, she seems to work best in an individualized setting. Third, moving her away from other students that can distract her seems to be an effective strategy in encouraging her learning. Last, having her stay after school to get extra help was absolutely essential as this is where she saw her own learning occur. In all, these techniques were helpful for her because I have seen incredible growth since she has begun to use logical reasoning concerning time management. Additionally, I know that staying after school has increased her knowledge and her self-esteem, because now she knows that she can do the math. In conclusion, working as an aide has helped me learn how to use different kinds of strategies to fulfill the students needs according to their learning styles.
IDP 8 References Berns, R. M (2007). child, family, school, community: Socialization and support (7 th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.