Output reaksi perletakan dari software SAP2000.

Kolom
D
A
B
C

FX
-6,658
-6,658
-24,126
-25,702

FY
-13,816
8,814
20,572
-28,985

FZ
105,32
105,32
103,535
115,309

MX

MY

MZ

0
0
-61,0617
75,0295

0
0
-67,7498
-75,309

0
0
-6,504
6,5073

Fondasi direncanakan menggunakan fondasi telapak bujur sangkar pada kedalaman 1,5 m
dengan tebal 0,4 m. Fondasi direncanakan seragam untuk semua kolom. Untuk perencanaan
digunakan beban pada kolom C dengan nilai P = 115,309 KN, Mx = 75,0295 KNm dan My = 75,309 KNm.

t = 18 KN/m3

1,10 m

0,40 m
B

Kuat dukung tanah qc = 20 kg/cm2

Kuat dukung tanah ijin:
=

20
=
= 1,333 /2 = 133,3 /2
15

= +
= 0,4 24 + 1,1 18
= 29,4 /2

Menentukan lebar fondasi

<

+
+
+ <
2
1
1

3
3

6
6
115,309 75,0295 75,309
+
+
+ 29,4 < 133,3
1 3
1 3
2

6
6
> 2,24

Dipakai fondasi dengan lebar 2,8 meter dengan tebal 30 cm.

Cek Tegangan
D

115,309 75,0295 (75,309)

+ 29,4
1 3
1 3
2,82
6 2,8
6 2,8

= 44,18 /2
2,8 m

115,309 75,0295 (75,309)

+

+ 29,4
1 3
1 3
2,82
2,8
2,8
6
6

= 85,20 /2
=
A

2,8 m

115,309 75,0295 (75,309)

+
+
+ 29,4
1 3
1 3
2,82
2,8
2,8
6
6

= 44,03 /2
=

115,309 75,0295 (75,309)

+
+ 29,4 = 3,02 /2
1 3
1 3
2,82
6 2,8
6 2,8

Kontrol geser 1 arah

b d

= 75 +

= 400 83 = 317

2,8 m

2800 400
=

317 = 883
2 2
2
2

2,8 m

16
= 83
2

0,883
( )
2,8

= 85,20

0,883
(85,20 44,18)
2,8

= 72,99 /2
=

0,883
( )
2,8

= 44,03

0,883
(44,03 3,02)
2,8

= 31,10 /2

Gaya tekan ke atas dari tanah (Vu)

= (

+ + +
)
4

85,20 + 72,99 + 44,03 + 31,10

= 0,883 2,8 (
) = 144,22
4
Gaya geser yang dapat ditahan beton ( )
=

= 0,75

25
2800 317
6

= 554750 = 554,750

>

()

Kontrol tegangan geser 2 arah (geser pons)

Dimensi kolom, b = h = 400 mm

+ = + = 400 + 317 = 717 = 0,717

+ + +
= [2 ( + )( + )] (
)
4

d/2 b d/2
d/2
h
d/2

2,8 m

= [2,82 0,717 0,717]

44,18 + 85,20 + 44,03 + 3,02
(
)
4
= 323,128

2,8 m

400
=
=1
400

= 2[( + ) + ( + )] = 2(717 + 717)

= 2868
= 20 ( )
Gaya geser yang ditahan beton
= (1 +

2 0
)

2 25 2868 317
= (1 + )
1
6
= 2272890 = 2272,890

= (2 +

0
20 317 25 2868 317
)
= (1 +
)
= 1216223,33 = 1216,223
0
12
2868
12

1
1
= 0 = 25 2868 317 = 1515260 = 1515,260
3
3
Dipilih yang terkecil, = 1515,260
= 0,75 1515,260 = 1135,445
( = 323,128 ) < ( = 1135,445 )

()

Penulangan Fodasi
1,4 1,4
=
= 0,0035
400
0,85 1
600
=

600 +
0,85 25 0,85
600
=

= 0,02709
400
600 + 400
= 0,75 = 0,75 0,02709 = 0,02032

min =

max

Tulangan sejajar arah x

= 75 +

16
= 83
2

= 400 83 = 317
b
=

2,8 m

2,8 0,4
=

= 1,20
2 2
2
2

1,2
( )
2,8

= 85,20

2,8 m

1,2
(85,20 44,18)
2,8

= 67,62 /2
=

1,2
( )
2,8

= 44,03

1,2
(44,03 3,02)
2,8

= 26,45 /2

+ + +
=(
)
4

=(

85,20 + 67,62 + 44,03 + 26,45

) 1 1,2
4

= 67,035

1
1
1
1
2 + 3 ( ) 2 2 67,62 1,22 + 3 (85,20 67,62) 1,22
2
=
=
= 0,623
1
1
( + )
(67,62 + 85,20) 1,2
2
2

1
1
1
1
2 + 3 ( ) 2 2 26,45 1,22 + 3 (44,03 26,45) 1,22
2
=
=
= 0,649
1
1
( + )
(26,45 + 44,03) 1,2
2
2

+ 0,623 + 0,649
=
= 0,636
2
2

= = 67,035 0,636 = 42,63

Menghitung luas tulangan
=

42,63
=
= 53,29

0,8
1
2

= 0,85 . . . ( )
1
53,29 106 = 0,85 25 1000 (317 )
2
53,29 106 = 6736250 10625 2
= 8,01
0,85. . .
.
0,85 25 1000 8,01
=
= 425,53 2
400

425,53
=
=
= 0,00134 <
. 1000 317
=

Karena < maka digunakan tulangan luas tulangan minimum:

= . . = 0,0035 1000 317 = 1109,5 2
Maka digunakan tulangan D16-150 (As = 1340,4 mm2)

Tulangan sejajar arah y

= 75 + 16 +

16
= 99 100
2

= 400 100 = 300

b
=

2,8 m

2,8 0,4
=

= 1,20
2 2
2
2
1,2
( )
2,8

= 85,20

2,8 m

1,2
(85,20 44,03)
2,8

= 67,56 /2
=

1,2
( )
2,8

= 44,18

1,2
(44,18 3,02)
2,8

= 26,54 /2
+ + +
=(
)
4

=(

85,20 + 67,56 + 44,18 + 26,54

) 1 1,2
4

= 67,044

1
1
1
1
2 + ( ) 2
67,56 1,22 + (85,20 67,56) 1,22
2
3
2
3
=
=
= 0,623
1
1
( + )
(67,56 + 85,20) 1,2
2
2

1
1
1
1
2 + 3 ( ) 2 2 26,54 1,22 + 3 (44,18 26,54) 1,22
2
=
=
= 0,649
1
1
( + )
(26,54 + 44,18) 1,2
2
2

+ 0,623 + 0,649
=
= 0,636
2
2

= = 67,044 0,636 = 42,64

Menghitung luas tulangan
=

42,64
=
= 53,30

0,8
1

= 0,85 . . . ( 2 )
1
53,30 106 = 0,85 25 1000 (300 )
2
6
2
53,30 10 = 6375000 10625
= 8,48

0,85. . .
.
0,85 25 1000 8,48
=
= 540,5 2
400

450,5
=
=
= 0,00150 <
. 1000 300
=

Karena < maka digunakan tulangan luas tulangan minimum:

= . . = 0,0035 1000 300 = 1050 2
Maka digunakan tulangan D16-150 (As = 1340,4 mm2)