Running Head: CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING
Creating a Sense of Purpose in Learning
By Arlyne Partridge Shawn Grant Daniel Wade EDUC 633 Dr. Jennifer Courduff July 1, 2014
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The District-level Alliances for Mentoring Program (DAMP) would like to welcome each student for their willingness to share in the lives of young people who are at risk. At risk of what? These students could be at risk of walking away from education, they could be in trouble with the law, these students could come from abusive homes, or just students who need an extra touch. DAMP is passionate about teaching and training mentors so that they will have the tools necessary to help develop young men and women into influential citizens and exemplar students that excel within a school setting and our 21 st century society. Need Identification Mentoring There is a viable need for the cognitive development and academic intervention within the lives of high school aged learners by educators and administrators that cannot always be attained utilizing state or federal mandated curriculums or programs. The fastest growing youth mentoring model is school-based mentoring involving cross age peer mentors (Karcher, 2008). The paradigm of high school mentoring when implemented effectively can drastically enhance the acquisition and retention of knowledge that can only benefit the overall wellbeing of each individual learner (Karcher, 2008). Research reveals many of such at-risk students tend to experience academic and behavioral problems such as dropping out of school, low proficiency scores, increased grade retention, and discipline problems in school (Hickman, 2011). The issue that often plagues mentoring programs lies in the planning, revenue, supplies, and overall comprehension a program can have within a designated school system. This workshop will encompass aspects of learning, educational adaptation, career-influenced, communal, peer interaction, and technology-based distance education mentoring that is reiterated by historical and scientific research techniques. 3 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING
Goal statement The District-level Alliances for Mentoring Program (DAMP) mentors will have the skills necessary to guide high school learners from ages 15-18 to become influential citizens and exemplar students that excel within a school setting and our 21 st century society. Training mentors have the desire to use their time, talents, experiences and love of children to nurture their mentees in their studies, development of their moral character, and participation in extracurricular activities. Task Analysis
Goal Statement: DAMP Mentors will have the skills necessary to guide High School Learners (15-18 years of age) into be exemplar students in their school setting and influential citizens within the 21 century society. Goal 1: Identify instructional goals
Sub goal 2.1: Design Program for success Sub goal 2.3: Evaluate Program success Sub goal 2.4: Put Mgmt Structure in place Sub goal 2.2: Create Operations that work Goal 2: Conduct instructional analysis Goal 3: Analyze learner and context Goal 4: Complete performance objectives Goal 5: Assessment Instruments Goal 6: Complete instructional strategy Goal 7: Selection of Media Revise as needed 4 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING
Goal One: Identify Instructional goals. The learner will be able to create his/her own mentoring program which will enable students to be successful. The workshop will cover topics which the novice mentor may not have thought of prior to this workshop. See Appendix A for syllabus See Appendix B for icebreaker exercise. Goal Two: Conduct instructional analysis. The following topics will be covered: Sub goal 2.1: Design Program for success 1. Verify the need for the program. 2. Design the parameters. For example, what is your population? What type of mentoring do you want? Where will you meet? What school will you partner with? What people do you need to involve? See Appendix C for parameters template 3. Management of the program. What does you team look like? What policies need to be in place? What finances will be needed? See Appendix D for policies See Appendix E for finance templates Sub goal 2.2: Create Operations that work 1. Recruitment of the right people. 2. Screening of both mentors and mentees. 3. Training of both paid and volunteer staff. 4. Matching of mentors and mentees. 5. Monitoring of program progress 5 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING 6. Retention of staff. 7. Closure. Rite of passage outside of program. Sub goal 2.3: Evaluate Program success/How to Define 1. Monitor school grades of mentees. 2. Mentor/mentee surveys and questionnaires 3. Mentor/mentee focus groups 4. Financial solvency Sub goal 2.4: Put Management Structure in Place 1. Select advisory board. 2. Data collection and integrity. 3. Resource and Donor Development Plan 4. Staff Development Plan 5. Public Relations/Marketing Plan Goal Three: Analyze learner and context for instruction. What do the learners already know about mentoring? Have they mentored before but have not been part of the organizational process? What are the motivations of the learners? Goal Four: Complete performance objectives. How do we know that the learners have successfully mastered the material of the workshop? Goal Five: Assessment instruments: At the end of each section of the workshop, create a quiz, activity or other instrument to determine whether any remediation is needed. Goal Six: Complete instructional strategy: This is where the activities for the workshop will be created and is the bulk of the ISD project. Care must be taken to include appropriate content with 6 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING associated activities and learner control such that the learner stays engaged while receiving instruction. See Appendix F for detailed Instructional Strategy Goal Seven: Selection of media: What is the appropriate media to be used for this workshop? Revise as needed: Each one of these goals may need to be revisited and revised as needed. If multiple workshops are being given, output from surveys and assessments will provide possible revision information.
Context and Learner Analysis Setting of lesson The setting on which the lessons will be taught will be a five day seminar. The learners will be given and taught the material that DAMP uses to teach, train and recruit mentors in the age groups of 15-18 years of age. Day one will consist of Design Program for success. Day two will consist of Create Operations that work. Day three will consist of evaluate program success/how to define monitor school grades of mentees, mentor/mentee surveys, mentor/mentee focus groups, financial solvency. Day four will consist of putting the proper management structure in place. Day five will conclude by role play. DAMP will use the WebEx TM program on day five so that the instructors and students can collaborate together. See Appendix F for course planning chart. Curriculum Design & Time Requirements The five days of instruction will encompass module lessons and assignments based upon specified within downloadable handouts, research excerpts from journal articles that include readings, mentoring websites, video presentations and tutorial lessons. There will be five 7 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING modules overall with one module being completed each day. Each day will consist of two hours per day. The final day will be a day of role play between partners that will allow them to experience some reactions, behaviors, and attitudes that may come about sparked by an emotion that is embedded deep within. Hardware & Computer Skill Requirements Mentors must be able to utilize PCs or tablet/laptop computers with Windows 2000 or higher operating systems. The identified mentors will also have adequate comprehension of fundamental word processing abilities and possess access to the Internet with a program associated e-mail account. Even though mentors are considered the students within this program it is imperative that each are able to effectively navigate and understand the usage of identified web browsers such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Safari, or Mozilla Firefox with the purpose of accessing the online mentoring workshop. Course Materials The required reading for this workshop will be detailed within handouts, research excerpts from journal articles that include readings, mentoring websites, video presentations and tutorial lessons. These readings will be presented through links within each mentorship module. There will be an introduction video from each participant before the workshop begins and then other opportunities to discuss your thoughts and feelings within a discussion board format. The DAMP Program The DAMP program consists of five modules and two assessments. Students progress is measured by the assessments that are passed. Therefore, it is important for a mentor to motivate students to take assessments after the students have completed the recommended learning 8 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING opportunities. Mentoring students at a distance is new and there are few models to rely on for support. Mentors employ their own strategies to help students progress. In a distance learning environment students need immediate feedback within 24 to 48 hours. Praising students is a great motivator (Hickman, 2011). Content Sequence and Clustering Content sequencing refers to determining the order in which objectives should be addressed in a lesson or course. The task analysis may be helpful in determining what skills or related or need to be learned prior to other skills. Clustering refers to determining how objectives will be presented, individually or in clusters. Sequencing and clustering should be determined by the following factors: (a) learners' age, (b) complexity of the material, (c) the ability to vary activities to meet the objective, and (d) the time required to complete the instructional tasks (Rockinson-Szapkiw, 2010). Learning Components Orientation to Learning The orientation stage of the lesson sets the stage for the instruction, outlines expectations, and facilitates the learners' understanding of how to proceed through the unit of instruction (Rockinson-Szapkiw, 2010). It includes: Provision of an overview or advanced organizer Statement of objectives Explanation of relevance of instruction to the learner 9 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING Opportunity to recall prior knowledge, skill, or experience that relates to the next instruction Directions on how to start, navigate, and proceed through instruction It is important to recognize that creating showy site that gain students attention, but are unrelated to the instructional purpose and content is a waste of time and money (Bonk, 2004). Suitable strategies that could be included in the orientation section include: Relevant audio or video clip Graphic describing the topic Opening question or case A story that illustrate the topic or purpose of the instruction A text based or graphic based preview of the lesson Instruction on the Content The instruction stage of the lesson is the "meat" of the lesson; it is where the information is presented or constructed (Rockinson-Szapkiw, 2010). Practice and feedback are provided. Present instructional content that encompasses distance education accessibility in which all DAMP activities, live streaming readings, provided mentoring websites, video presentations, discussion boards and embedded tutorial lessons that possesses a means of entry from any Internet access point. The DAMP distance education environment permits the pairing of mentors and mentees in accordance with instructional material. 10 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING Provide learning cues that are intellectually, morally, and socially proactive with instructional content. Present opportunities for developing mentoring communities of practice. Provide feedback on practice performance therefore constituting an online atmosphere of bilateral assurance and cognizance. Provide feedback on practice performance therefore constituting an online atmosphere of bilateral assurance and cognizance. Provide review of and close of unit Measurement of Learning The measurement stage does not refer to the creation of assessments, for it is assumed that assessments are created prior to instructional activities. In this stage, an outline for where assessment will be integrated is developed. Processes of assessments will be accomplished through mentor based questionnaires and surveys, background checks, and by providing evaluated mentee achievement and behavioral information. Each pre-assessment tool will be utilized to prioritize the wants and needs of each mentee and ensure the mentors effectively address those requirements. During the instruction assessment feedback will be received through exercises, embedded question and answer, discussion posts, activities, and observable review of the role play scenario. The designer makes sure that the assessments and timing are appropriate. This includes diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments. Assess performance (or progress toward mastering goals and objectives) Provide performance scores to the learner (or indicate progress) 11 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING During this stage, it is considered a good idea to create an assessment timeline. See Appendix G Summary and Close The summary and closure stage is to provide a sense of closure and direct learners' attention on primary goal of instruction. Enhance and enrich learning through stated goals and objectives. Provide remediation for unmet objectives during the implementation phases of development. Provide opportunities for retention utilizing continuous technical support and oversight. Student Groupings The third element of an instructional strategy is a description of student grouping; that is, how will students be grouped? When deciding upon grouping consider: Requirements for social interaction are explicitly stated in the objectives where interaction between the mentors occurs during live streaming, role play scenario. Requirements for social interaction in the performance environment. The importance of collaboration in the learning environment. The restraints of the delivery system (e.g. more time needs to be allotted for online collaboration than face-to-face collaboration). Personal philosophy of learning encompasses a learner-centered approach that instills processes of acquisition and retention through query and real-world educational 12 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING experiences that provide meaningful or productive academic retrospectives (Rockinson- Szapkiw, 2010).
Selection of Media and Delivery Systems WebEx TM
Tool Introduction WebEx TM is a tool which allows participants to collaborate with fellow teachers, students or other colleagues to be able to share information files and other things such as data and expertise. (Bradner, 2004). It allows instructors the ability to perform all the activities that would be available through a face-to-face meeting. It can be used to create webinars, do online training, as well as being able to create in a global environment. The WebEx TM environment is delivered through the Cisco WebEx TM cloud which allows for a high-level of performance and security throughout the network. The cloud is certified by a high level evaluation security system which makes it the web meeting site of choice for businesses and educators alike (Bradner, 2004). Features WebEx TM includes a number of components which allow for flexible use for its participants. WebEx Meeting - includes an invitation feature which is also compatible with Microsoft Outlook calendar. A meeting can be scheduled and started from either Microsoft or by Instant Messaging (IM) the participants. The desktop can be shared by all participants so that collaborative decisions can be made without having to email static files to each other. Control of 13 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING the presentation can be shifted from instructor to learner and back to demonstrate competency. Additional tools such as pointers and other sketching instruments are available to clarify points of discussion. It also has the capability of allowing the presenter to share only parts of documents while other parts stay private. Not only can documents be shared but a video display of the presenter can be utilized as well as views of up to seven people simultaneously. (WebEx
products, 2014). Event Center - An additional feature is the ability to include up to 3,000 participants with a private preparation room, high quality video and audio, and campaign management which the business community can use to maximize product introduction. (WebEx TM products, 2014). Training Center - This component allows for up to 1,000 participants to view educational resources and use of video, chat, polling and quizzes to communicate with each other. Participants can access the meeting from mobile devices and live sessions can be recorded and saved for future reference. (WebEx TM products, 2014). Support Center- Personnel in the Help center can create on-the-spot sessions to assist in problem resolution. Needed resources, up to five, would be available to work through issues quickly and easily using tools such as Automated Call Distribution technology and integrated voice conferencing. (WebEx products, 2014). Strengths Each component of this suite of products has robust, real time applications, document and web browsing functionality. Whiteboard collaborative features allow for creative, just-in time development. (WebEx
products, 2014). Meetings can be recorded, shared and saved for future 14 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING reference. Annotation tools are available and useful to clarify conversation. Video and audio capabilities through either VOIP (voice over Internet Protocol) or traditional long distance telephony. (WebEx products
, 2014). Weaknesses WebEx is only free for a small group of up to three people. Licenses for the meeting portion of this software range up to a maximum of $89.00 per month for up to 100 people per session. There are additional fees for the add-ons components such as Support Center and Event Center. (WebEx TM products, 2014). With the WebEx TM tool, a student or client will have to call into the meetings to be able to hear and participate unless he has a webcam and microphone on his computer where he is visiting the meeting. Screens can be shared and the presenter can be switched by the host only in allowing others to present the material that is being discussed. With the free online version only three people at a time can get onto WebEx TM . Sustainability The term sustainability has been defined in many ways. A general definition is the capacity of a system to function effectively over time with minimum external input or the capacity of a system to endure over time. As defined by the Brundtland report sustainability seeks to meet the needs and aspirations of the present without compromising the ability to meet those of the future. (Brundtland, 1989). Many factors can be used to assess sustainability. Some that can be helpful to consider when assessing the sustainability of technologies or new media include: effectiveness, efficiency of services, and financial viability (Rockinson-Szapkiw, 2010). With WebEx TM there are no downloads needed. It is a free sign up and a click of a button and 15 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING one is ready to meet. The effectiveness has been proven over time that virtual meeting places are here to stay and easy for the handicapped to access as well (WebEx
product, 2014). Usability The usability of media and media design should also be considered. Usability standards are also useful to consider when designing a web-based or mobile site for a course or lesson. Some standards include: consistency in layout, readable font size, simple background; contrast is suitable for individuals with limited vision, consistency in terminology (e.g. menus, commands), consistent titling or headers, functional features, buttons, scroll bars, and navigational bars are identified as working functions instead of images, content layout is usable for screen sizes and views, images include descriptive alternative text, hyperlinks have descriptive headings, video and audio clips have text equivalent or closed-captions (System concepts, 2014). WebEx TM has done the homework for the beginner to be able to sign up and begin using the tool effectively for their online educational experience. The functions are consistent and easy to follow. The screens, layouts, navigational bars and links are easily identifiable and user friendly. Functionality Functionality refers to the concept of user intuition. These are some of the functionality standards that include: standardization of functions: all functions listed in the same order, in the same position, consistency in order of basic functions/tasks, consistency of prompts, error messages, comprehensible error messages, avoid multiple screens, multiple overlapping of screens, and universal DOS function F1 for Help (System concepts, 2014). Each navigation bar or frame should have these basic elements: quit, help, back, search, and menu. WebEx TM is very 16 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING consistent in the functionality of their system. Again, the user friendliness of this software makes it one of the leading collaborative video tools on the market. Conclusion WebEx TM has great potential for being a very effective collaborative tool. Once the corporation or educational institution has made the decision to purchase this software for the use of its staff, the possibilities are endless. It would have immediate benefits for the training of instructors or adult learners, but perhaps not as useful for students in a K 12 environment (Bradner, 2004). For the DAMP environment, this tool will be used to meet with fellow instructors as well as the students taking the course. In the education field since the teachers are in different classrooms and with different planning periods, it is impossible for educators to collaborate during the school day. After hours, however, these same instructors could be in the privacy of their own homes, bring up a WebEx TM session and communicate with that tool. Screencast-O-Matic TM Tool Introduction Screencast-O-Matic TM (SOM) is a free screen and webcam recorder to capture video from your computer screen and share it on Screencast-O-Matic.com, YouTube, or save to a video file. Upgrade to Pro Features and get much more (Carr, 2009). What is new in this version: Version 1.4 may include unspecified updates, enhancements, or bug fixes. The purpose of this is to show how images and videos of search strategies can enhance student experiences in reference interactions by providing a visual and/or auditory explanation, rather than written step-by-step 17 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING instructions (Carr, 2009). This article explores how online screen casting tools, such as SOM can be used to quickly create and share on-the-fly videos and images. Features Screencast-O-Matic TM (SOM) user interface is easy to use. A student is capable of recording a presentation about how to use a particular piece of software or navigate a website. It will allow users the ability to drag, resize and reshape the visuals that are being used on the video. Once the student is complete with the recording he can publish it on YouTube and allow other classmates and teachers to view the presentation. The media player style toolbar is simple with clear icons and displays that need no labels. The picture on screen can be viewed on HD and the microphone clarity is extremely good on the projects that have been viewed. Strengths Online screen casting tools, like Screencast-O-Matic TM (SOM) are easy-to-use, low-cost, and can be used in any type of library or classroom, specifically for reference services. In virtual reference, teachers can quickly create and share instructional videos rather than type detailed instructions for accessing information and resources (Carr, 2009). SOM is so easy to use, that no tutorial is needed. It works fast and flawlessly with easy prompts on start, stop, and save. SOM uploads directly to YouTube and other sites. The screen capture size is easily changed to fit the customization of what you are wanting to do. SOM saves videos to your computer in mp4 format, encodes videos by itself, and will save in HD if you choose.
18 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING Weaknesses In the free version of Screencast-O-Matic TM (SOM) no more than one video can be done in the program at one time. It only has a fifteen minute recording limit in the free version. SOM does not record the audio from a sound card; it records only from a microphone. SOM constantly advertises their pro version product and can become frustrating. Each video has to be limited to 15 minutes. Further research is needed to determine if screen casting tools like Screencast-o-Matic TM is an effective learning tool for Millennial students in both reference interactions and instructional settings (Carr, 2009). Sustainability The term sustainability has been defined in the sustainability paragraph above with the WebEx TM discussion. With SOM
there are things that may need to be downloaded for favorable recording to make sure the picture is clear and the microphone is as loud as needed. It is a free sign up and a click of a button and one is ready to start recording. The effectiveness has been proven over time by the videos that have been viewed to represent and use this product. This product allows sustainability in the educational world by allowing students to watch how things are done instead of having to read a step by step plan. Usability Usability has been defined in the usability paragraph above with the WebEx TM discussion. SOM
has done well for the beginner to be able to sign up and begin using the tool effectively for their online educational experience. The functions are consistent and easy to follow. 19 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING Functionality Functionality refers to the concept of user intuition. These are some of the functionality standards that include: standardization of functions: all functions listed in the same order, in the same position, consistency in order of basic functions/tasks, consistency of prompts, error messages, comprehensible error messages, avoid multiple screens, multiple overlapping of screens, and universal DOS function F1 for Help (System concepts, 2014). SOM has simplified the videoing of the how to. The user friendliness of this product allows it to stand out in the online educational industry. Conclusion Free screenshot tools are fun to try because they come in so many varieties, and because they are free. The freeware version uses a nag screen and places an output watermark, and it limits recording to 15 minutes. Since many reference interactions include instructional components, on-the-fly screen casting can be a useful tool to enhance the user's reference and learning experience (Carr, 2014). DAMP uses SOM for the capturing tool of being able to walk the student step by step to where he needs to go to get to the next step of the workshop or to get the materials needed for the next assignment.
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ISD Conclusion In conclusion of this project there is hope that one will find the necessary material to become a mentor to the youth of their area and teach them to become upstanding citizens of society. Through the training it is DAMPs hope that the upcoming mentors will find it within themselves to pour their lives into the lives of kids to help them cross the finish line educationally, socially, and spiritually. There has never been more of a need than there is today for men and women to step forward and willingly share their lives with others and show them that there is a way to succeed regardless of the situation that one is in or the background from which they came. Mentor: someone who teaches or gives help and advice to a less experienced and often younger person. Experience is not gained to hoard but to share. 21 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING References Bradner, S. (2004). Tattletale WebEx. Network World, 21(39), 40. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/215985166?accountid=12085 Brundtland, G.H. (1989). Our Common Future: The World Commission on Environment and Development. New York: Oxford University Press. Available in HTML format online, Retrieved June 17, 2014 from http://www.un-documents.net/wced-ocf.htm Carr, A. (2009) More than words: screencasting as a reference tool", Reference Services Review, Vol. 37 Iss: 4, pp.408 420 Hickman, G.P. & Wright, D. (2011). Academic and school behavioral variables as predictors of high school graduation among at-risk adolescents enrolled in a youth-based mentoring program. Journal of At Risk Issues, v16 nl p.25-33 Karcher, M. J. (2008). The Cross-Age Mentoring Program: A Developmental Intervention for Promoting Students' Connectedness Across Grade Levels. Professional School Counseling, 12(2), 137-143. Suwannatthachote, P. (2008) Addressing Strength and Weakness of Learner Support in e- Learning: A case of cultural management program at Chulalongkorn University. In K. McFerrin et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference 2008 (pp. 753-758). Chesapeake, VA: AACE. Retrieved June 15, 2014 from http://www.editlib.org/p/27259. Warren, G. (2014) Google Hangouts Review Google+'s Video Chatting Application. About.com Retrieved June 15, 2014 from http://mobileoffice.about.com/od/conferencing-tools- reviews/fr/google-plus-hangouts.htm Retrieved June 15, 2014 from http://www.webex.com/products/compare-products.html Retrieved June 17, 2014 from http://www.system-concepts.com/usability/usability- standards.html Rockinson-Szapkiw, A., Dunn, R. & Holder, D. (2010). The Achievement gap in the asynchronous online classroom. In Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2010 (pp. 570-577). Chesapeake, VA: AACE. Wiley, T. (2009). Elements of effective practice for mentoring, 3rd Edition, MENTR: The National Mentoring Partnership. http://www.mentoring.org/downloads/mentoring_1222.pdf
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APPENDIX A District-level Alliances for Mentoring Program (DAMP) Course Schedule Successful completion of this program requires a passing rate of 75% or more (a minimum of 188 points) to receive final certificate of completion. All documents must be submitted to Google docs by 11:59pm the same day of the presentation. Each participant must read and respond to at least one (1) other participants documents by 5:00pm EDT the following day.
Module/ Day Objectives Learning Activities and Resources Assignments Points 1 Design Program for Success Ice breaker Review Syllabus for the week - Sign in to WebEx session from 5 6pm EDT - Take pre-assessment test - Review video presentation - Read articles - Create the following documents: parameters, policy, finance 50 2 Create Operations that Work Read and participate in Operations activities. - Sign in to WebEx session from 5 6pm EDT - Review video presentation - Read articles - Create the following documents: screening, training, matching of mentors/mentees, monitoring, retention and rite of Passage 50 3 Evaluate Program Success Read and participate in Program Success activities. - Sign in to WebEx session from 5 5:30pm EDT - Review video presentation - Read articles - Create the following documents: 50 23 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING monitoring of school grades, draft surveys and focus groups and financial solvency 4 Put Management in Place Read and participate in Management activities - Sign in to WebEx session from 5 5:30pm EDT - Review video presentation - Read articles - Create the following documents: advisory board, data collection and integrity resource and donor development and staff development and PR/Marketing plan 50 5 Role Play of Mentor/Mentee Participate in Role Play exercise - Sign in to WebEx session from 5 7pm EDT - Participants will be assigned a partner to work with. Scenarios will simulate actual events. - Take post assessment test. - Conclude workshop and award prizes for participation. 50 Total 250
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APPENDIX B District-level Alliances for Mentoring Program (DAMP) Icebreaker
In 3 minutes, each participant is asked to use the initial of their first name and think of an item in each of the following categories: 1) Fruit 2) Vegetable 3) Color 4) Automobile 5) Country 6) Piece of clothing Example Mary 1) Fruit mandarin orange 2) Vegetable - mustard greens 3) Color - melon 4) Automobile - Maserati 5) Country - Mexico 6) Piece of clothing - mink coat Post answers on page and share with others as a way to see how creative class members. Depending upon how many participants you have, participants may only be able to share one of their categories.
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APPENDIX C
District-level Alliances for Mentoring Program (DAMP) Parameters
1. What type of mentoring program are you interested in starting? Think about the age group you want involved in your program. What needs are you trying to solve through this program?
2. Where will you meet? Have you identified a place? A time? How often will you meet? For how long? How will they get there? How will they get home?
3. Are you partnering with a school? Sometimes teachers can be great resources for students who might need extra adult support. It might also be a place where you can meet directly after school for a few hours. Contact the principal to see if there is already one established at that location.
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APPENDIX D District-level Alliances for Mentoring Program (DAMP) Policies 1. DAMP recognizes the importance of risk management in the landscape of youth programs. We use numerous best practices and policies to guide our program with regards to safety for all participants - youth, volunteers and staff. 2. Volunteers and staff are thoroughly screened prior to being put in a one-on-one situation with a youth. Our organization uses the Elements of Effective Practice established by MENTR: The National Mentoring Partnership in all phases of our program for which it is applicable. In addition, we follow any state or local guidelines that apply to a particular Local Program based on its region or location. 3. Internally, DAMP has established policies with regard to mentor boundaries, transportation and travel, and for reporting of child abuse or neglect. Each mentor or volunteer is oriented to these policies and guidelines prior to working with a youth in a one-on-one setting. In addition, because our model that encourages a combination of group and one-on-one mentoring, it provides a safe setting for youth, mentors, and other volunteers. 4. None of the following information is intended to provide, nor should it be construed as, legal advice. Mentoring programs should contact their own legal resources for advice. Internally, DAMP has established policies with regard to mentor boundaries, transportation and travel, and for reporting of child abuse or neglect. Each mentor or volunteer is oriented to these 27 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING
policies and guidelines prior to working with a youth in a one-on-one setting. In addition, because our model that encourages a combination of group and one-on-one mentoring, it provides a safe setting for youth, mentors, and other volunteers. Links to policies, procedures and best practices are below: Elements of Effective Practice for Mentoring, 3rd Edition, MENTR: The National Mentoring Partnership
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Appendix E
BUDGET ITEMS FOR A MENTORING PROGRAM
Staff Salaries and Benefits: Mentoring program coordinator; and Part-time secretary (does not include other staff assistance that is covered under other budgets).
Operating Expenses: Marketing and recruitment materials; Postage; Training materials; Office supplies; Liability insurance (many mentoring program are adjunct programs to other organizations that hold liability insurance that covers the mentoring program); Screening fees (fingerprinting, criminal background check, DMV check, etc.); Outside interview service to conduct mentor screening (can also be done in-house); and Volunteer travel.
Program Activities: Food (snacks and drinks); Activities (board games, sporting equipment, craft supplies, etc.); Field trips and group outings (ticket price, transportation, meal vouchers, etc.); Awards/recognition events or kick-off celebration; and Thank-you gifts for mentors and volunteers.
Occupancy/Office: Rent/utilities; and Telephone and Internet service.
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APPENDIX F Instructional Strategy and Course Planning Chart COURSE PLANNING CHART Learning Activities and Resources Time Assessment
GOAL Day 1 Design Program for Success Conduct Ice breaker to create Learning community. 15 minutes Conduct pre- assessment test to see what learners already know. Objective 1) The student will be able to identify the need the students have to be mentored. Provide video presentation on program design. Provide resources on website with pertinent questions. Allow learners to research their answers and post their responses on discussion post. 35 minutes
2) The student will be able to identify the parameters of the program. Conduct exercise to fill out form containing suggested parameters. 35minutes 3) The student will be able to Management of the program Conduct exercise to create policy document. 35 minutes End of Day 1 Submit all documents to instructor for review.
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COURSE PLANNING CHART GOAL Day 2 Create Operations that work
Objective 1) The student will have the tools to recruit the right people for the mentoring positions. Provide video presentation on operational process. Provide resources on website with pertinent questions. Allow learners to research their answers and post their responses on discussion post. 17 minutes
2) The student can identify the proper screening questions for the mentees. Conduct exercise to create screening documents. 17 minutes
3) The student will be able to create training programs for both paid and volunteer staff. Conduct exercise to create training programs. 17 minutes Respond to two other students responses. 4) The student will know how to match up mentors and mentees. Conduct exercise to create matching of mentors/mentees. 17 minutes
5) The student will know how to monitor the programs progress. Conduct exercise to create monitoring process. 17 minutes
6) The student will know the methods needed to retain staff members. Conduct exercise to create retention plan for staff. 17 minutes
7) The student will be able to create a Rite of Passage program to transition mentees out of the program. Conduct exercise to create Rite of Passage program for exiting mentees. 17 minutes End of Day 2 Submit all documents to instructor for review.
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COURSE PLANNING CHART GOAL Day 3 Evaluate program success Provide video presentation on program success. Provide resources on website with pertinent questions. Allow learners to research their answers and post their responses on discussion post.
Objective 1) The student will be able to create forms that mentees will submit with grade reports. Conduct exercise to create grade report forms. 30 minutes
2) The student will be able to create mentor/mentee surveys which will assess participants satisfaction with the program. Conduct exercise to create mentor/mentee surveys. 30 minutes
3) Conduct mentor/mentee focus groups Conduct exercise to create mentor/mentee focus groups 30 minutes Respond to two other students responses. 4) Determine financial solvency Conduct exercise to determine what funds are available and what still needs to be raised. 30 minutes End of Day 3 Submit all documents to instructor for review.
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COURSE PLANNING CHART GOAL Day 4 Put Management in place Provide video presentation on Management issues. Provide resources on website with pertinent questions. Allow learners to research their answers and post their responses on discussion post
Objective 1) Select advisory board Conduct exercise to determine qualifications for advisory board members. 24 minutes
2) Determine data collection and integrity Conduct exercise to research data collection options. 24 minute
3) Create Resource and Donor Development Plan Conduct exercise to create resource and donor development plan. 24 minute Respond to two other students responses 4) Create staff development plan Conduct exercise to create staff development plan. 24 minute
5) Create Public Relations/Marketing Plan Conduct exercise to determine what needs to be part of a Public Relations and Marketing Plan. 24 minute End of Day 4 Submit all documents to instructor for review. GOAL Day 5 Role Play of mentor/mentee Identify group members and how activity for role play will be conducted. 120 minutes Conduct pre- assessment test again to determine if learning objectives were met. Conclude workshop. Issue certificate of completion and award prizes for best participation.
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APPENDIX G District Level Alliances for Mentoring Program (DAMP) Pre-Assessment and Post Assessment Test This test is simply to assess what you know prior to beginning this workshop. After the workshop is concluded, you will be able to take this test again to see what you have learned.
1) Mentors can be any age as long as they have the desire to help people. T F 2) I know where I will be able to meet with my mentees. T F 3) I know where my funding will be coming from. T F 4) All of my staff will be volunteer and I will not have any paid staff. T F 5) I know what my policies will be and how each relates to the running of the program. T F 6) I need help on creating a training program to properly retain the staff. T F 7) I have a plan for how I will get the word out about this program. T F 8) A mentee can stay in the program even though their grads do not improve. T F 9) It doesnt matter which mentor I match up with which mentee. T F 10) I know what kind of information I need to track in order for me to know whether the program is successful or not. T F
There is no formal grading on this test. This is simply to help you determine whether you are ready to begin your own program.
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APPENDIX H DIAGNOSTIC TOOL
Primary questions to determine the type of mentoring program that best meets young peoples needs: 1. What is the youth population that your program will serve? By Age: 810 1114 1518 Other ___________ By other characteristics (geography, special needs, etc.):
2. What potential sources of mentors will you recruit from (alumni, local businesses, faith communities, students, etc.)? Type of Mentors: Senior Citizens Corporate Employees College Students High School Students General Public Other ______________________ 3. What is the nature of the mentoring sessions? (What is the problem that you are trying to address or the outcome you are trying to achieve?)
Education/Academic Support Friendship/Socialization Job Placement/Performance Reduce Recidivism Healthy Behaviors Career Exploration Other ______________________ 4. Where will the mentoring occur?
Site Based: In the Community: Workplace Out in the Community School Faith-based Organization Online: Juvenile Corrections Facility Online (Virtual Community) 35 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING
After-school Program
Agency-based Other: Other ___________________________
5. When will the mentoring sessions take place (e.g., during school, after school, on weekends)?
6. How often will mentors/mentees meet (once per week for an hour, two-hour meetings twice per month, etc.) and how long will the mentoring matches endure (one year, six months, etc.)?
Types of Programs
Select a type of mentoring program you wish to design and implement on the basis of your answers to the diagnostic tool.
One-to-One Mentoring:
Mentee Ages: 818
Prospective Mentors: Senior Citizens, Corporate Employees, College Students and General Public
Nature of Sessions: Education/Academic Support, Job Placement/Performance, Healthy Behaviors, Friendship/Socialization, Reduce Recidivism, Career Exploration
Where Matches Meet: Workplace, Faith-based Organization, Juvenile Corrections Facility, After-school Program, School, In the Community, Agency-based, Online 36 CREATING A SENSE OF PURPOSE IN LEARNING
E-mentoring:
Mentee Ages: 1218
Prospective Mentors: Senior Citizens, Corporate Employees, College Students and General Public
Nature of Sessions: Education/Academic Support, Job Placement/Performance, Healthy Behaviors, Friendship/Socialization, Reduce Recidivism, Career Exploration
Where Matches Meet: Online or in combination with face-to-face mentoring
Peer Mentoring:
Mentee Ages: 818
Prospective Mentors: High School Students and College Students
Nature of Sessions: Academic Support and Friendship
Where Matches Meet: School, Agency-based, After-school Program
Team Mentoring:
Mentee Ages: 818
Prospective Mentors: Senior Citizens, Corporate Employees, College Students and General Public
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Nature of Sessions: Education/Academic Support, Job Placement/Performance, Healthy Behaviors, Friendship/Socialization, Reduce Recidivism, Career Exploration
Where Matches Meet: Workplace, Faith-based Organization, Juvenile Corrections Facility, After-school Program, School, In the Community, Agency-based, Online
Group Mentoring:
Mentee Ages: 818
Prospective Mentors: Senior Citizens, Corporate Employees, College Students and General Public
Nature of Sessions: Education/Academic Support, Job Placement/Performance, Healthy Behaviors, Friendship/Socialization, Reduce Recidivism, Career Exploration
Where Matches Meet: Workplace, Faith-based Organization, Juvenile Corrections Facility, After-school Program, School, In the Community, Agency-based, Online
Courtesy of MENTOR/National Mentoring Partnership.