Cu hi n tp mn: Kinh t Pht trin

Thi gian lm bi: 75 pht

(Hc vin khng s dng ti liu tham kho)

1) Tng trng kinh t l g? Ti sao tnh ton tng trng kinh t ngi ta thng s dng GDP thc
hn l GDP danh ngha? Trnh by cc nhc im ca vn s dng GDP thc tnh ton tng
trng?
2) Pht trin kinh t l g? So snh tng trng kinh t v pht trin kinh t? Cc quc gia ang pht
trin quan tm n tng trng kinh t hay pht trin kinh t?
3) Pht trin bn vng l g? Trnh by cc quan im kinh t hc v pht trin bn vng: (i) Quan
im ca trng phi Tn C in; (ii) Quan im ca trng phi hu Keynes; (iii) Quan im ca
trng phi Lun n; v (iv) Quan im ca trng phi vt cht nng lng.
4) Anh (Ch) c nhn xt g v vn pht trin bn vng Vit Nam?
5) Vn x hi l g? Trnh by cc c tnh ca vn x hi? So snh vn x hi vi cc loi vn khc
(vn con ngi, vn ti chnh, vn vt th, tr lng ti nguyn thin nhin v mi trng, vn
vn ha)?
6) Vn vn ha l g? Trnh by cc c tnh ca vn vn ha? So snh vn vn ha vi cc loi vn
khc (vn con ngi, vn ti chnh, vn vt th, tr lng ti nguyn thin nhin v mi trng,
vn x hi)?
7) Trnh by nhng c im ca ngi ngho bao gm: (i) c im c nhn; (ii) c im ca h
gia nh; v (iii) c im ca a phng.
8) Trnh by quan im ca Ngn hng Th gii v ngho? Trnh by quan im ca T chc Y t Th
gii v ngho?
9) Trnh by cng thc tnh ton ngho: (i) t l ngho (P
0
); (ii) h su ngho (P
1
); v (iii) bnh phng
h su ngho (P
2
)?
10) Trnh by gii php a dng ha thu nhp nhm xa ngho ng Bng Sng Cu Long?
11) Trnh by cc c im ca chin lc cng nghip ha? Cc thch thc i vi Vit Nam tr
thnh mt nc cng nghip vo nm 2020 l g?
12) Trnh by m hnh v 3 s thiu ht cc quc gia ang pht trin?
13) Trnh by m hnh v vng ln qun ca s ngho ca Ragnar Nurske? Lm th no ph v
vng ln qun ny?
14) Trnh by cc quan im v kinh t th trng: Th trng t do (free market), l thuyt v la
chn cng (public choice theory) v tip cn thn thin th trng (friendly market approach)

1) Tng trng kinh t l g? Ti sao tnh ton tng trng kinh t ngi ta thng s dng GDP thc
hn l GDP danh ngha? Trnh by cc nhc im ca vn s dng GDP thc tnh ton tng
trng?
Tng trng kinh t l s gia tng ca tng sn phm quc ni (GDP) hoc tng sn lng quc gia (GNP) hoc quy m sn lng
quc gia tnh bnh qun trn u ngi (PCI) trong mt thi gian nht nh. Tng trng kinh t th hin s thay i v lng ca
nn kinh t. Tuy vy mt s quc gia, mc bt bnh ng kinh t tng i cao nn mc d thu nhp bnh qun u ngi cao
nhng nhiu ngi dn vn sng trong tnh trng ngho kh.
o lng tng trng kinh t
o lng tng trng kinh t c th dng mc tng trng tuyt i, tc tng trng kinh t hoc tc tng trng bnh qun hng
nm trong mt giai on.
Mc tng trng tuyt i l mc chnh lch quy m kinh t gia hai k cn so snh.
Tc tng trng kinh t c tnh bng cch ly chnh lch gia quy m kinh t k hin ti so vi quy m kinh t k trc chia cho quy
m kinh t k trc. Tc tng trng kinh t c th hin bng n v %.
Biu din bng ton hc, s c cng thc:
y = dY/Y 100(%),
trong Y l qui m ca nn kinh t, v y l tc tng trng. Nu quy m kinh t c o bng GDP (hay GNP) danh ngha, th s c
tc tng trng GDP (hoc GNP) danh ngha. Cn nu quy m kinh t c o bng GDP (hay GNP) thc t, th s c tc tng
trng GDP (hay GNP) thc t. Thng thng, tng trng kinh t dng ch tiu thc t hn l cc ch tiu danh ngha.
Cc ch tiu o lng mc tng trng kinh t c s dng lm thc o trnh pht trin nn kinh t mt cch c th, d hiu v n tr
thnh mc tiu phn u ca mt chnh ph v n l tiu ch ngi dn nh gi hiu qu iu hnh t nc ca chnh ph.
Nhng tng trng kinh t khng phn nh c chnh xc phc li ca cc nhm dn c khc nhau trong x hi, chnh lch giu ngho
c th tng ln, chnh lch gia nng thn v thnh th c th tng cao v bt bnh ng x hi cng c th tng. Tng trng c th cao
nhng cht lng cuc sng c th khng tng, mi trng c th b hy hoi, ti nguyn b khai thc qu mc, cn kit, ngun lc c th
s dng khng hiu qu, lng ph.