Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 18

Kolari D.

: Krivino delo terorizma uporednopravni aspekti, Nauka bezbednost policija,


br. 2, Beograd, 2011


- ,

:
.
. ,

.
, ,

.

. , ,


.
: , , , , ,

1.

.
,

.
,
, , . 1

. ,
( & , 2010).

. .
1


,
.
(. 179045), (20112014). . .

2 16.

, ,
, ,

.
(, 2007:20).


.
, ,
,
.

2.
,
,
.
,
. ,
,
. :
13. 2002. (Council Framework Decision on Combating Terrorism, 2002/475/JHA)
2008.
(Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism CETS
No. 196).3
.

.
. : 1.
, 2.
3.
.
( ) ,
,
:
,
, ,
, .

- , ,
. 4
, :
; ;
2

'' '', . 98/2006.


16. 2005. , 1. 2007. .
''. '', . 19/2009.
4

. , .
3

, , ,
, ,

; ,
; , , , ,
, ,
, , ;
,
; ,
,
; ( 1. ).
:
, ( 3. ).
2008. 5, ,
: ,
.
,
,
, .

1. .
, ,
,
1. , .
,

. ,
,
.
( 2.
).
(Council of Europe Convention on
the Prevention of Terrorism CETS No. 196) 16. 2005. ,
1. 2007. .
. ,
: ,
.
(
).

5. 7. (

, ).

,
, ,
,
.

5

Council Framework Decision 2008/919/JHA of 28 November 2008 amending Framework Decision


2002/475/JHA on combating terrorism.


( 5. ).

, .

, ,
( 6. ).
.
.
,
. ,
( ,
).6

.

,
, ,
,
( 7).
, , .
. , .
''''
( International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist
Bombings). 1. . 3.
:
, ;
,
,
,
, .
5. 7. ,
.

.

(, , )

( )
( , )

.

2.1.

.
438. 15. 2001. ( )
6

Council of Europe, Explanatory Report to the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of
Terrorism CETS No. 196

. 374. 18. 2001. (decreto legge),


. 155. 31. 2005. ('' )
, ,
. 144. 27. 2005. (Patan, 2008: 1169).



.
,
'' '' ( 270,
270-bis, 270-ter, 270-quarter, 270-quinquies, 270-sexies) (Beltrani, 2008: 537). 270.
'' '' , ,


.
.
. 270-bis .

, , ,

,
.
. 270-ter

270 270bis. 270-quarter
,
270- quinquies. 270-sexies
,
,

,
, ,
.
1. .


,
,
2006. ,

2007. , . , ,
,

, .
, ,
,

(Bader, 2009: 2853).

, 7.
89 89 .
89 '' ''
.
. 1. 89
( ) (
239 239),

. ,
,
, ,
, ,
,
1 ( 2. 1. 89).
, ,
,
. 89 ''
''
89
2. 1, 129
( ), 129 (
) 7. ,
129 22.12.2003. ( Schfer,
2008: 299). .

1 3 1.
, 1 2 1. 8,
3. 1. 2.
.9 2.
.
,

,

, , ,

.


23. 1995. 24.
1996. .
7

129 ''
''. 129
.
8
, , , , (1)
239 239 (2).
9
, ,
.

.
( XXII), V, II ''
''.
( 22.
2000. , 23. 2003. ) (Lamarca Perez,
C., Alonso de Escamilla, A., Gordillo Alvarez-Valdes, I., Mestre Delgado, E., & Rodriguez
Nunez, A, 2005:708).
27. 2009. .
23. 2010. , 23. 2010. .
,
. . :
,
.
.
,
.
, , ,
,
, ,

( 571).
, 571. ,
:
.
, ,
.
,
, .
,

.
. '' ''
.
,

(STS, 2 nd hall, 25-1 and 27-5-1988). ,
,
.
.

, (Lamarca Perez,
C., Alonso de Escamilla, A., Gordillo Alvarez-Valdes, I., Mestre Delgado, E., & Rodriguez
Nunez, A, 2005). , ,
.
, , , , .

() () .

, .

.

.
.

(Lamarca Perez, C., Alonso de
Escamilla, A., Gordillo Alvarez-Valdes, I., Mestre Delgado, E., & Rodriguez Nunez, A, 2005).
'' ''
?
. ,

.

.
.
571,
:
, , , , ,

, ,
( 573);
,

576. - (
575);
( , , ,
, ) (
576); , , , ,
(, ,
) ,
,
(Lamarca Perez, C., Alonso de Escamilla, A., Gordillo Alvarez-Valdes, I., Mestre Delgado, E., &
Rodriguez Nunez, A, 2005:708).



XXIV
. , (,
2007:539).
, ,
.
. ''''
, , .

18. 1992. . 1.
,
.


, . ,


.


, ,
, .

.

, , , ,
, : 1)

; 2)
, , ; 3)

4) ,
.
.
. ,
,
,
,
.
.
, .
, ,
. (, 2007:544).
.10
.
.
,
, ,
.
.

'' , ,
'' (, 2007:545).

( 205. . 2).


,
( 205. . 3).
205.


.

10

, , ,
, . , , .

205.1. ''

''.
. ,
, (, 2007:546).
. :
205, 206, 208, 211, 277. 360.
,
,
.

2.5.
11,
,

. (
, )
447. . ,

( 447 )
( 447 ) 2010. .

(,
2010:868). ,
, , ,
2008. 12,
2002. 2008. .

1. .
. (, 2010: 869).
: , ; ;
, ,
, ,

; , ,
; , , , ,
, , ,
, ; ,
;
,
,
.


11
12

''. '', . 70/03 47/06 ''. '', . 40/08, 25/10.


''. '', . 5/08.

10

.
.

447. -. , , , , ,

, .
.
, (,
2010: 871). 447,


. , 447,
,

.
.
2.6.

. , ,
.
11.
( , 2009:218).
1. 1998.
. . (
2008. )
.13 : (
169) (169). ,
( 169)
.
,
.

(, 2002:10).
,

,
, , ,
.
: , ; ;
, , ,
, ,
; ,
; ,
, , , , ,
13

'' '', , 110/97, 27/98, 50/00 ,


129/00, 51/01, 111/03, 190/03 , 105/04, 84/05, 71/06,
110/07 152/08.

11

, ,
; , ;
,

; ,
,
( ).
1. 169. 1.
169. .

( 3. 169).
( 169)

. ( 169)

.
,

( 2. 169).
2.7.

.
1. 2008. . 14
108. acquis communautaire.
, ,



: , ;
; ,
, , , ,
, ; ,
; , , ,
, , , ,
; ,
; ,
; ,
, (
). .
.
.
.

( ),
( ).
14

'' '', . 55/08, 66/08-., 39/09.

12

, :
( 110) ( 111).


.
, , (
110. . 2).

.
, , ,

( 111. . 2).
3.
1. 2006.
.15

.

,

, ,

( ).
2009. .


. ,

, (
,
2005. ) ( & , 2010).
,
, ,
,
, (
).

. ,

.
(
, )

, .
,
.
15

''. '', . 85/2005, 88/2005 ., 107/2005 ., 72/2009. 111/2009.

13

.

.
, (,
2005:201). ,
(, 2007:693).


. ,

, ,
(
), ( 320. . 2)
(,
2005:202). ,

,
, ,

( 320. .2. -). , ,
, , , ,
( 320. . 3).
,
2009. ,
( 391. . 4).
320. . 2. - ( 391. .
5). , ,
. ,
(
, ).

.
.

.

.

(Sieber,
2009:353). .
.

. , ,


-
, .

.
.
, , /

14

( Bader, 2009:2855).
, .

, , .
, , ,
''
'', (, 2010:128).
4.


,
.

(.
).

.

1.
.
( )
, .
, ,
. : ,
.
,
/ ,


.

, ,
2005. ( , ,

) .
.
.
,

. ,
, ,
.
.
.
.
. ,
. , XXI ,

15

, ,
, .
.
,
, , ,
.
(Sieber, 2009:353).
?
ultima ratio ,
.
3.

, ,
. ,
.
.
, , ,
, ,
. ,
.

, .


. .
, ,
.
ultima ratio,
. ,
,
, .
.
,
. (nulla poena sine culpa).

.
. ,
,
.

, .

.
5.
1. Bader, M. (2009). Das Geset zur Verfolgung der Vorbereitung von schweren
staatsgefhrdenden Gewalttaten, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift, Mnchen: Beck
Verlag.
2. Black's Law Dictionary. (2004). St.Paul: Thomson West.

16

3. Beltrani, S. (2008). Corso di Diritto Penale, Parte generale e parte speciale,


Padova:Wolters Kluwer Italia.
4. Gardner, T. Andersen, T. (2006). Criminal Law, Belmont:Thomson Wadsworth.
5. Hoffman, B. (2009). Defining Terrorism, in Terrorism and Counter Terrorism, Readings
and Interpretations third edition, Prepare by Russell D. Howard, Reid L. Sawyer,
Natasha E. Bajema, Boston:Higher education.
6. , .. (2007). , : .
7. , . (2010). ( ).
. -:
.
8. Kurth Cronin, A. (2009). Behind the Curve, Globalization and International Terrorism, in
Terrorism and Counter Terrorism, Readings and Interpretations third edition, Prepare
by Russell D. Howard, Reid L. Sawyer, Natasha E. Bajema, Boston:Higher education.
9. Lamarca Perez, C., Alonso de Escamilla, A., Gordillo Alvarez-Valdes, I., Mestre
Delgado, E., & Rodriguez Nunez, A. (2005). Derecho Penal-Parte especial. Madrid:
Colex.
10. , . (2009).
,
, : .
11. Nuotio, K. (2006). Terrorism as a Catalyst for the Emergence, Harmonization and
Reform of Criminal Law, Journal of International Criminal Justice, Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
12. Patan, V. (2006). Recent Italian Efforts to Respond to Terrorism at the Legislative
Level, Journal of International Criminal Justice, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
13. Schfer, J. (2008). Aus der Rechtsprechung des BGH zum Staatsschutzstrafrecht, Neue
Zetischrift fr Strafrecht-Rechtsprechungs Report, Mnchen: Beck Verlag.
14. Sieber, U. (2009). Legitimation und Grenzen von Gefhrdungsdelikten im Vorfeld von
terroristischer Gewalt, Neue Zetischrift fr Strafrecht, Mnchen: Beck Verlag.
15. , . (2007). , : .
16. , ., & , ., (2010).
. : .
17. , . (2010). , : OSCE
.
18. , . (2007).
. ,
. -:
.
19. , . (2005). - , : .
20. , . (2002). ,
, :Intellectio Iuris.

17

CRIMINAL OFFENCE OF TERRORISM COMPARATIVE LAW ASPECTS

Abstract: There is no doubt that terrorism is today one of the most serious
problems of contemporary society. It is very important for national legal systems
to be efficient and well prepared to meet the global terrorism challenges. The
efficiency, but turned out the wrong way, can lead to incriminations with strong
authoritative tendencis in the criminal justice system of a democratic society.
Legal framework varies widely from state to state making a comprehensive
comparative study difficult. However, there are some differences between
countries which follow international tendencies and those which take their
repressive legislation for appropriate and tailored to fight against terrorism. The
aim of this paper is to show that national jurisdictions ahead of criminal law
provisions remain critical bodies on the first line of defence against terrorism. The
paper deals with legal strategies and trends in fighting terrorism and we will try to
answer whether new legal provisions really follow the logic of terrorism and deny
the rule of law.
Key words: criminal offence, terrorism, criminal code, fighting, repression,
comparative law

18

Вам также может понравиться