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SAY IT RIGHT THE FIRST TIME

By Loretta Malandro, PhD; McGraw Hill; USA, 2003

Over time, companies and you communicate is key. Thus,


organizations have tried various the book provides practical
About the Author/s:
approaches and strategies for communication strategies,
Dr. Stephen R. Covey is co-
success. Organizations of the leadership language and
founder/vice-chairman of
future, however, are starting to techniques for difficult FranklinCovey Company, a
recognize that investing in people conversations and getting the leading global professional
for the long-term works best in results you want. services firm. FranklinCovey
producing desired results. For read the summary offers learning and
these companies, the most performance solutions to
prized possession is the high assist professionals and
organizations in significantly
level of accountability and increasing their effectiveness
collaboration. People are placed in productivity, leadership,
at the heart of the organization, communications and sales.
and leaders recognize that their Dr. Covey is perhaps best
most important resource walks known as the author of The 7
through the front door every day Habits of Highly Effective
and will walk out again if they are People, which is ranked as a
No. 1 bestseller by the New
uninspired. York Times, having sold more
than 13 million copies in 36
“Say It Right The First Time” by languages throughout the
Loretta Malandro captures this world.
new philosophy and makes it
available for everyone. It is for
leaders and managers at all levels
who believe that how people work
together is the key to long-term
for author info
success. In this approach, how

Inside This Book Summary:


Ÿ The Big Idea ŸThe Seven Keys to Speaking Accountably
Ÿ Say It Right To Become An Extraordinary ŸBe Sensitive to People's Reactions and
Leader Responses
Ÿ First: Believe in People ŸDealing with Emotionally Charged
Ÿ The Reason Managers And Leaders Exist People
Ÿ Harnessing the Power Of Your Words ŸHow to Gain Trust and Create
Ÿ Giving And Getting 100% Accountability Alignment
ŸInspire Positive Action In Others By ŸSome Key Communication
Communicating Accountably At All Times Principles

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Say It Right To Become An Extraordinary Perhaps you have a different challenge. You
seldom react and attack people with words, but
Leader you don't inspire them either. People listen to
The trap that leaders fall into over and over what you have to say, but they are not fired up
again is thinking they already have the and ready to make the impossible happen. Why
answers. What you think you know can get you should they? Your words are not compelling.
in trouble in all walks of life, and it is the greatest
barrier to becoming an extraordinary leader. You may find yourself disappointed by the
performance of others. You deliver clear,
It doesn't matter if you are an informal leader straightforward expectations and rightfully
without a title or a top-level executive. You may expect others to execute them effectively. But
be the owner of a small business, a supervisor, wait a minutejust because you think your
a mid-level manager, a partner in a law firm, or expectations are clear does not mean others
the CEO of a large organization. We all get into do. If you find yourself disappointed by a gap in
trouble with our words; we all struggle with what you expect and what people deliver, your
saying the right thing. And for leaders, it is even words may be the culprit.
more of a challenge, because they have to
communicate to get results. Communication, language in particular, is the
vehicle for unleashing the power of people. This
If you want to become a great leader, you need is the tool that leaders use to either motivate
to learn how to make the impossible happen by people to reach higher or to derail them
mobilizing people and helping them do things completely. Words are potent. They move the
they never thought they could. You need to action forward or backward; there is no such
make a difference through people. You can do thing as a neutral comment from a leader. All
this by saying it right the first time. words have meaning and impact. Leaders who
understand this can use language to harness
Many leaders do not recognize the impact their the boundless energy of people toward focused
words have on others until it is too late. One day business outcomes.
something happens, and your hot buttons are
pushed. The buzz saw starts up, and your Those who fail to recognize the power of their
words just spill out. People react, and you react words will find themselves frustrated with the
to their reaction. Now you have a problem. You constant cycle of rework and communication
will spend considerable time and energy breakdowns. The truth is that leadership
cleaning up the damage created by poorly competence, expertise, and commitment will
chosen words that have unconsciously not overcome poor communication skills.
escaped from your lips.

First: Believe in People


About the Book:
To start with, you need to build your trust in the
people you work with and believe three things
about them:
1. People want to do their best.
2. People will give their discretionary effort
Author: Loretta Malandro, PhD when they are inspired.
Publisher: McGraw Hill; USA 3. People will produce unprecedented results
Date of Publication: 2003 with inspired leadership.
ISBN: 0-07-140861-4
Number of Pages: 304 pages People want to make a difference. With inspired
leadership, people will give tremendous effort.

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Your job as a leader is to communicate in a way organization forward toward specific outcomes.
that inspires positive action in othersnot People are a major factor in the equation of
occasionally, but all the time. Communicating success for a leader. When it comes right down to
accountably increases trust and credibility and it, managers and leaders exist to create an
dramatically reduces communication environment in which people excel. Leaders and
breakdowns, costly mistakes, and organizations committed to 100% accountability
disappointment in people. Most importantly, need to look carefully at the message that is sent
you will increase morale and performance. by words and behavior.

But in order to do this, you must be willing to It is the responsibility of leaders to create an
focus on how others respond to what you say, environment in which people can excel. But there
not on what you intended to say. Strong leaders is something more at stake for you and your
are willing to measure their effectiveness by the organization: sustainable competitive advantage.
impact they have on others. Accountable Competitive advantage used to revolve around
communication allows you to engage the market dominance, size, and a respected name.
boundless energy of people.
Today flexibility and swift response are vital to
People are your most important asset, and success. This is where people come into the
words are your most powerful vehicle for equation. People who are flexible, adjust to
unleashing the best in them. What you say and change quickly, and take ownership and
how you say it determines not only the results accountability provide companies with a
produced by people but also directly impacts sustainable, strategic, competitive advantage.
your career. Harness the power of words rather People make the difference.
than allowing automatic and habitual patterns
to get you in trouble. Your competitors cannot copy the esprit de corps
you create in your group or organization. They
The most important goal for a leader is to cannot duplicate your culture or environment. This
deliver messages that inspire positive action in is what will set you and your company apart– the
others– every time. Your goal is to learn how to fire in your people. Bring out the best in your
replace ineffective and damaging words with people by creating an environment that:
accountable communication. Leaders who Ÿ Is safe and open, where people feel free to
make things happen through the power of their speak up without fear
words are leaders who rise to the top. Ÿ Produces extraordinary results through the
inspiration of its people
Ÿ Is fun, high-energy, collaborative and people
enjoy working together
Ÿ Is the envy of others and gives you a
sustainable competitive advantage
The Reason Managers And Leaders
Exist
Why are managers and leaders necessary?
Your obvious role is to produce business
results, but how is that done? The simple Harnessing the Power Of Your Words
answer is through people. Your responsibility is Words and conversations fall into two categories:
to bring new realities into existence to make those that move things forward and those that
something happen that would not happen move things backward. Speaking is an action.
otherwise. There is no such thing as neutral or standing still.

Leaders are not hired to manage the status Technical competence, business expertise, and a
quo. Your role is to move people and the strong work ethic will not overcome poor

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communication skills. Each time a manager significantly increase morale and dramatically
speaks one-on-one or to a group, an improve performance. The reason for this is
organizational message is sent. How that straightforwardwhen the focus is on what people
message impacts people directly affects morale experience and feel, then how you communicate
and performance and can either build or destroy and how others respond drastically changes. The
the leader's credibility. only way to harness the power of words is to treat
speaking as an action.
Words can either get you in trouble by derailing
and frustrating others; or they can be used as a
powerful vehicle to inspire people to excel.
Engaging people at both the intellectual and
emotional levels inspires action. Remember that
there are only two directions your speaking
takes peopleforward or backward. This simple About the Author/s:
concept is one that makes all the difference Known worldwide as a top
when it comes to inspiring people. communication expert,
Loretta Malandro is President
Most leaders operate under the illusion that and CEO of Malandro
what they say is what people hear. This is simply Communication Inc. She leads
not true. Communication is much more involved, an organization with over 20
years’ experience working with
and once you add the dimension of power and
corporations worldwide in
authority, the problem compounds. achieving excellence through
people. Executives and leaders
Leaders must work through an intricate maze of whose mission is to lead a
how others filter, interpret, and add personal great company, not just a good one, engage
meaning to their messages. Although Malandro for building sustainable alignment,
communication is complex, it can be easy. This personal accountability and ownership required
for extraordinary performance.
may sound contradictory, but it is not.
Superstitions, myths, and beliefs about how A dynamic keynote speaker, Loretta captivates,
people should respond and behave add the educates and inspires people to excel at their
dimension of complexity to communication. If highest levels. Her belief in skill-based learning is
leaders could lead without illusions or unrealistic evident in everything she develops and delivers.
expectations, disappointment would disappear Her programs and keynote messages are packed
with content, skills, and important leadership
and superior work would be accomplished.
principles. Active audience participation and
demonstrations keep everyone fully engaged
When leaders focus on providing information, while learning new skills.
such as announcing organizational changes,
they often fail to consider how people will react. Dr. Malandro and her team of experts work with
Instinctively you may recognize when dialogue companies of all sizes to develop a common
is needed, but in the end a quick memo or e-mail language, communication and leadership skills,
and enduring principles required for high
wins out because it's easier and more
performance. The Malandro technology, a highly
expedient. The need for speed overrides the structured and proven process, quickly mobilizes
precision, quality, and impact of a message. people to proactively lead change, collaborate,
and produce unprecedented results. Malandro’s
To make matters worse, what you think you are technology helps clients improve earnings
saying is not what listeners hear. Your through increased organizational efficiency and
messages are filtered, interpreted, and reacted effectiveness as a result of collaborative, aligned,
and energized people.
to in unpredictable ways.
For more information, visit
When leaders focus on inspiring positive action http://www.malandro.com/
instead of transferring information, they

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Giving And Getting 100% Accountability accountability, people take responsibility for their
In the land of 100% accountability, you have a impact on business results and each other. No
specific purpose to fulfill each time you one waits for the goodwill of others to take action.
communicate. Your job is to inspire positive Although it's nice when others step up to the plate,
action and bring out the best in people. This it is not essential for this model to work.
includes changing how they think, inspiring
them about possibilities they cannot see, and Full accountability places the attention on what
helping others move beyond areas in which people can do regardless of what others choose
they are stuck or resigned. to do. This is the only model that gives you the
power to make choices and decisions and design
It also means getting people to collaborate, your future the way you want it without waiting for
move with urgency, be accountable, and act as others to do it. It also increases your responsibility
owners. Information is what you give people to for how you affect people. If you choose to be
help them do their job. 100% accountable, you can no longer hide behind
“they need to listen better.”
Communication is how you energize people to
move the ball down the court. People need two They don't have to listen better; you need to
things from you: clear, specific, and communicate more effectively. The responsibility
unequivocal direction and positive inspiration. is on you to alter how people respond to your
You must deliver both. Providing one without messages.
the other does not work.
Do not confuse accepting accountability with
To be an outstanding leader or manager who accepting blame. When people say, “I'm
produces high performance, resignation and accountable,” they often think it means, “I'm to
skepticism must be replaced with blame.” These two concepts are not the same.
accountability and ownership. The quest for Being 100% accountable is a personal choice to
100% accountability is not for leaders who be an owner and move things forward in spite of
want to be successful: It is for leaders who have challenging people and circumstances. When
already achieved success and want much people act as owners, their focus is on fixing the
more. By communicating accountably, you will problem rather than fixing the blame.
see instant positive results.

The Seven Keys to Speaking Accountably


Inspire Positive Action In Others By There are seven keys to accountable
Communicating Accountably At All Times communication and every one has an “I” focus. In
To inspire positive action you must ask first, other words, “I” must learn how to “talk straight
“What message do I want to send,” and responsibly” in order to help others feel that it is
second, “How do I want people to feel?” When safe to speak up and contribute. The ownership,
you inspire others, they experience new ways and control, of the response you get rests with
of thinking, feeling, and acting. With your words you, no one else.
alone you can help people feel connected to a
larger group and mission. You will also help 1. Talk straight responsibly. Being appropriately
people develop a personal connection with you direct, honest, and straightforward raise trust and
as their leader. This is a value that leaders often credibility. Leaders who tell the truth fare much
underestimate. better in producing results than those who
withhold thoughts and information.
The model of 100% accountability is far more 2. Inspire positive action. When your attention is
powerful for creating feelings of ownership on inspiring positive action in others, you will
rather than victimization. By accepting 100% naturally communicate in a more uplifting manner.

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Even difficult conversations can result in Ÿ People are emotionally charged.


positive outcomes and leave people
encouraged to make things happen. Your communication is accountable when
3. Collaborate with others. Leaders who Ÿ People are inspired.
place a premium on partnership and Ÿ People re-create your message for others.
collaboration do not tolerate silo behavior, Ÿ People know what is important.
bunker mentality or “we/they” thinking. These Ÿ People are emotionally and intellectually
leaders know that working well with others is a engaged.
necessity for speed and flexibility, a competitive
advantage in any market.
4. Build ownership. People fall into one of two
camps– victims or owners. When challenging Dealing with Emotionally Charged People
circumstances and people appear to control
Do not take communication literally. When
one's life, victim mentality emerges and
people are emotionally charged, they react to
organizations are fraught with complaints and
the first thing that comes into their line of sight. It
finger-pointing. Leaders who inspire ownership
is seldom the REAL issue.
build an environment in which people are
accountable for results and their impact on
Step 1: Stop discussing the content and
others.
switch to the process. When people are
5. Commit with integrity. Casual and broken emotionally charged, they react to the first thing
promises are replaced with authentic that comes into their line of sight; it is seldom the
commitments. People make commitments they real problem. Don't react to the first issue
plan to keep and responsibly break or presented and steer clear of trying to provide
renegotiate a promise when necessary. solutions. Your job is to listen and understand
6. Hold people accountable. Leaders who until the emotional charge has dissipated. Then
make positive demands on people for quality you can problem solve, not before.
and excellence get the best results. By holding
themselves and others accountable for high Step 2: Separate the symptoms from the
standards, promises, and agreements, leaders problem. Symptoms frequently camouflage the
raise the bar on both morale and performance. real problem. When you treat a symptom, the
7. Recover quickly. Perfection is not the quest; problem occurs over and over again. A tip-off
recovering quickly is the goal. Leaders who that you are dealing with symptoms and not the
acknowledge their mistakes and use real issue is when numerous concerns are
breakdowns and problems as learning presented. A typical response would be to say,
experiences increase creativity, innovation, “Let's take these one at a time.” Don't! This will
and risk-taking. People are more willing to lead you into a maze. Even if you solve every
speak up and contribute, making them part of a complaint on the list, the person will still be
winning team. unhappy and dissatisfied because the real issue
has not been addressed.

Step 3: Validate all feelings. Feelings are valid


and need to be respected. You cannot talk
someone out of how he or she feels nor can you
Be Sensitive to People's Reactions use logic to convince him or her to feel
and Responses otherwise. The only solution is to validate
Your communication is off-track when: feelings by listening and understanding.
Ÿ People are bored and uninterested. Feelings are real for the person who has them.
ŸPeople are confused and cannot re-create Serious relationship problems occur when
your message. people believe their feelings are minimized,
Ÿ People are overwhelmed.

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judged, or invalidated. The key is to support an and gain their trust are able to tap the
individual without agreeing with them. collective intelligence and energy of an
organization. Power used effectively
inspires positive action in others. Used
ineffectively, it creates resignation.
How to Gain Trust and Create Alignment Being accountable for their impact on
As a leader, every time you talk, you are on a othersthe source of real power, not
loudspeaker. Your power amplifies your symbolic authority. Speaking to connect
message. With power comes responsibility. with people and gain their trust by using the
Whenever you speak you have an impact. language of inclusion and cooperation.
Every word that comes out of your mouth Real power is both respecting your power
influences people. Each memo, e-mail, and and being accountable for how it affects
voice mail sends a message. When you least others.
expect it, your words will be repeated,
interpreted, and passed along to many others. Alignment, on the other hand, is when
As with accountable communication, power is people set aside their personal preferences
energy that must be harnessed and directed. and own the decision or direction as if they
were the authors of it. Because alignment is
Power is not something you have: It is an authentic choice, people talk and
something others give to you. You cannot have behave as owners. There is no blame,
power unless others grant it to you. Power does finger-pointing, or resentment in their
not exist in a vacuum. There are no leaders speaking. When leaders use their power as
without followers, just as there are no captains force they get compliance; when leaders
without troops. Power is the relationship are accountable for their use of power they
between the one who has the power and those get alignment.
who acknowledge it.
The way in which you speak creates a
The belief people have in your ability to lead, to reaction in others. The most frequent
take care of them, and to provide superior misuse of power is speaking in a parental,
direction is what gives you power, not the “command-and-control” manner. Language
symbols of authority. Power is the result of the that generates alignment acknowledges
gifts of trust, loyalty, and support that others your authority while simultaneously
choose to give you. including others. This language produces
authentic alignment where words and
When your leadership inspires people, they behavior are consistent, makes people feel
give you discretionary effort. When they choose safe to speak up, and inspires people to
to let you lead, they grant you power. When make things happen.
people feel safe with you, they give you the gift
of trust. If you violate these gifts or take them for
granted, you lose credibility and your ability to
influence others.
Some Key Communication Principles
Real power is the gift of trust and alignment that Principle 1: Turn hallway conversations
others choose to give to you. Today, power into public dialogues.
comes from people and relationships. The You are the last person to hear about what is
traditional hierarchical model of status and going on. Remember this, and you will not
command rights has been replaced by the new be surprised or blindsided. Private
power source of relationships. conversations-- often referred to as
underground or hallway discussions-- occur
Leaders who know how to connect with people all the time. They are dialogues where

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selected others are excluded, usually message am I really sending?” When in doubt,
management. People engage in these reconsider what you are communicating.
discussions with everyone except the person who
can resolve the issue or concern. These Principle 5: Real power is what others give
exchanges can fester and grow into resignation. you: the gifts of their trust, alignment, and
support.
Be on the hunt for underground conversations. Symbolic power– the symbols of title, authority,
When you discover an underground and status– are not the same as real power. Real
conversation, talk about it in a constructive, open power is what others choose to give you. You
manner. Make these “undiscussable” topics a cannot have a leader without followers. You get
priority for both individual and group meetings. your power from others. They give you the gifts of
Practice giving people explicit permission to ask trust, alignment, and support.
questions, give you feedback, and coach you.
The more you do this, the more you will receive Do one thing each day that allows people to
direct communication. connect with you. This might include encouraging
someone, including someone, or asking a person
Principle 2: Fix the problem, not the blame. for his or her input. Demonstrate that others are
Focus on the problem, not who caused it. People important.
will help you solve a problem even when they are
the problem as long as they are not the targets of Principle 6: Long after people forget what you
blame. Finger-pointing or implying blame said, they remember how you made them feel.
produces embarrassment, shame, and regret-- People remember experiences and feelings more
emotions that are difficult from which to recover. accurately than they recall words. Positive
People do not want to let you down. outcomes and direction foster an environment
where even the most difficult conversations can
Principle 3: You are not one of the gang and leave people feeling good.
never will be again.
People want leaders to lead. You are no longer Principle 7: When everything is urgent,
one of the gang, and they don't want you to be. nothing is urgent.
What people want is for leaders to lead, not win a The mind treats all information as equal unless
popularity contest. This means being willing to important points are highlighted or marked out.
take a stand, go out on a limb, or take an When leaders fall into the trap of “wanting
unpopular position. Trying to be one of the gang everything yesterday,” they send a message that
minimizes your ability to lead and annoys others. everything is a priority. People are left confused
People already know you are not one of the gang. and uncertain as to which direction to take. As a
They know that you have power and authority result, there is a tendency to slow down as a
over them. You can be collaborative and be a means of coping with the stress and pressure that
strong leader without resorting to command-and- multiple priorities create.
control tactics.
Do one of two things in every discussion: (1)
Principle 4: You cannot not communicate. Communicate your priorities and provide a “by
All behavior communicates. You cannot not when” date for delivery, or (2) give the other
communicate there is no such thing. No response person accountability for these decisions.
is a response. Your words, tone of voice, silence,
and behavior communicate a message. Principle 8: Tell them what you want, not what
Everything you do or do not do communicates. you don't want.
You are in a fishbowl, and everyone is watching Send a positive message that focuses on what
and judging you. you want, such as, “I need everyone to attend this
program.” Most leaders send a “what's missing, ”
When communicating, ask yourself: “What “what's wrong, ” or “what to avoid” message, such

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as, “I don't want to hear that people haven't expected. Modeling the behaviors you want from
attended this program.” A “what's missing” others is key. In addition, it is important for you to
statement leaves people feeling uninspired and gently intervene and steer the conversation back
focused on avoidance. on course when straight talk is missing.
Challenging others when straight talk is missing
Principle 9: When people are turned off by helps people understand what they need to
something you said, they stop listening. correct. Have a discussion about talking straight
When the mind is sidetracked by something, it responsibly with your people. Educate them about
focuses on the distraction. A word habit can cause the value of talking straight.
people to turn off and stop listening to the content
of your message. Instead, they are critiquing how Principle 13: Intervene and steer the
you are saying something in their minds. When it conversation where you want it to go.
is evident that your audience has stopped Take charge and steer conversations where you
listening, pause the discussion and ask, “What's want them to go. Without intervention and
on your mind?” Although they may not tell you direction, conversations tend to go off-track. The
exactly what they are thinking, this will grab their absence of straight talk contributes to this and
attention and pull them back into the keeps discussions from resolving issues and
conversation. concerns.

Principle 10: Use the seven prevention tactics Principle 14: Only make commitments you
to keep hot buttons from going off. plan to keep.
Before emotions run hot, use the seven Notice how often you make commitments such as
prevention strategies to diffuse the situation. “I'll call you tomorrow,” or, “I'll send you a copy of
They are: this.” Do you keep both small and large
1. Listen with positive expectations, not commitments? You may not think of a remark such
judgment. as, “I'll call you tomorrow” as a promise, but it is.
2. Ask for information in a non-threatening The question is do you treat all promises and
manner. agreements with the same level of rigor and
3. When in doubt, leave it out. discipline to fulfill them?
4. Cool off before you open your mouth.
5. Talk “now,” not “always.” Principle 15: Refuse to be seduced by “try”
6. Treat the undesired behavior as an and its friends.
exception, not the rule. “I'll try,” “I'll do my best,” and, “I'll take a crack at it”
7. Take emotions out of technology. come from the same family of powerless
language. These phrases imply an attempt to do
Principle 11: Focus on recovery, not something, not a commitment or result. The word
perfection. try and its friends are used in lieu of a real
Breakdowns and mistakes happen. When the commitment and remove accountability. The
damage is already done, you need to recover fallback position when an effort is ineffective is “I
fast. By focusing on recovery, not perfection, you said I'd try and I did. It just didn't work out.” Imagine
send a positive message about learning from if marriage vows were changed from “I do” to “I'll
mistakes. More importantly, you send a message try.” Life would become even more complicated.
that you are not perfect and you are willing to take
accountability for your impact. Principle 16: Hold yourself and others
accountable for the best in performance.
Principle 12: Be relentless in demanding People prefer leaders who are demanding in the
direct and straightforward communication name of excellence and quality. What you demand
from others. from others you must be willing to demand of
It's up to you as the leader to create an yourself. As you raise the bar on holding people
environment where talking straight responsibly is accountable, discover where you can demand
more from yourself.

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Principle 17: Walk your talk. When you don't,


people will believe your behaviors and
discount your words.
What you want from others, you must do yourself.
It's as simple as that. You are the role model and
others follow your lead. If you want others to
respond favorably to your coaching and input,
then respond positively to theirs. There are no
special privileges as a leader. You cannot opt out
of being accountable for doing what you ask of
others.

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