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Definition & Types

Plants or animal species which are in danger of


extinction
3 types
Critically endangered:
Can not survive without human help
Threatened or Endangered:
Abundant in parts of the their range but are declining
gradually
Rare or Vulnerable:
Exist in low number but are not necessarily in immidiate
danger of extinction
Extinct From Pakistan
4 mammal species within last 400 years








Tiger (Panthera tigris)
Lion (Panthera leo)
Swamp Deer: Cervus duvauceli (Bara Singha)
Indian Rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis)
Threatened Mammals
37 species and 14 subspecies
2 critically endangered
9 endangered
11 vulnerable
24 near threatened
5 data insufficient
Critically endangered are
Chiltan Wild Goat (Capra falconeri chiltanensis)
Baluchistan Black Bear (Selenarctos thibetanus)
Other Seriously Endangered
Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia)
Indus River Dolphin (Platanista indi)
Markhor (Capra falconeri spp.)
Urial (Ovis orientalis Spp./ vignei)
Wooly Flying Squirrel (Eupetaurus ciereus)
Birds
27 threatened
1 critically endangered
2 endangered
24 vulnerable
Critically endangered bird is
Lesser Florican (Eupodotis indica)
Endangered
Siberian Crane (Grus leucogeranus)
Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps)
Reptiles
10 threatened








Mugger (Crocodylus palustris)

Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
Python (Python molurus)
Asian Cobra (Naja naja)
Green turtle (Chelonia mydas)
Olive Ridley Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea)
Spotted Pond Turtle (Geoclemys hamiltoni)
Crowned River Turtle (Hardella thurjii)
Asian Tortoise (Testudo spp./ horsfieldii )
Soft Shelled Turtle (Chitra indica)
Amphibians
None
Fishes
1






Spiny Eel (Macrognathus aral)

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