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UNIT#3 GAUGES
Gauge Design:
Every gauge is copy of the part which mates with the part for which the gauge is
designed. For example, a bushing is made which is to mate with a shaft, in this case, the shaft is
the opposed (mating part)part. The bushing is checked by a plug gauge. If a gauge is designed
as an exact copy of the opposed part in so far as the dimension to be checked is concerned, it is
called a 'Standard Gauge'.
'Go' Limit:
The designation is applied to that limit of the two limits of size which corresponds to the
maximum material limit considerations, i.e. upper limit of a shaft and lower limit of a hole.
The form of the 'Go' gauge should be such that it can check one feature of the component in
one pass.
Allowance:
The difference between the maximum shaft size and minimum hole size is known as
allowance. Maximum allowance is obtained by subtracting the minimum shaft size from the
largest hole size and the minimum allowance is the difference between the largest shaft and the
smallest hole size. Thus allowance is positive for clearance fit and negative for interference fit.