BB113 Statistics And Its Application Formulae

Formulae
n
X X X
n
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X
n
n
i
i
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= =

=

2 1 1
1 - n
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S
n
1 i
2
i
2

=

=
1 - n
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S S
n
1 i
2
i
2

=

= =
100%
X
S
CV

=
S
X X
Z

=
P(B)
B) and P(A
B) | P(A =
=>
P(B) B) | P(A B) and P(A =
Two een!" are inde#enden! i$ and onl% i$
P(A) B) | P(A =
and
P(B) P(A) B) and P(A =

=
= =
N
i
i i
X P X
1
) ( &(X)

=
=
'
1 i
i
2
i
2
) P(X &(X)( )X *

=
= =
'
1 i
i
2
i
2
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Binomial +i"!ri,u!ion-
.)/ (n ./
n/
C
. n

=
and
. n .
) (1
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n/
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= = p p
p n &(X) 1 = =
and ) - (1 n *
2
p p =
Poi""on +i"!ri,u!ion-
/
) | (
X
e
x X P
x

= =
2 1 =
and 2 *
2
=
S!andardi3ed 'ormal +i"!ri,u!ion-
*
1 X
4

=
=>
4* 1 X + =
Con$iden5e 6n!eral $or 1 (* 7nown)-
n
*
4 X
82

=>
2
2 8
*

=
e
Z
n

Con$iden5e 6n!eral $or 1 (* 9n:nown)-
n
S
t X
2 8

wi!; d<$< = n = 1
Con$iden5e 6n!eral" $or !;e Po#ula!ion Pro#or!ion0 -
n
#) #(1
4 #
82

=>
2
2
2
e
) (1 4
n

=
4 Te"! o$ >%#o!;e"i" $or !;e ?ean (* 7nown)-
n
*
1 X
4
STAT

=
BB113 Statistics And Its Application Formulae
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n
S
1 X
!
STAT

=
>%#o!;e"i" !e"!" $or 1
1
= 1
2
wi!; *
1
and *
2
un:nown and a""umed e@ual-
( ) ( )

+

=
2 1
2
#
2 1
2 1
STAT
n
1
n
1
S
1 1 X X
!
wi!; d<$< = (n
1
A n
2
= 2)
Pooled arian5e-
( ) ( )
1) n ( ) 1 (n
S 1 n S 1 n
S
2 1
2
2 2
2
1 1
2
#
+
+
=
Con$iden5e in!eral $or 1
1
= 1
2
-
( )

+
2 1
2
# 82
2 1
n
1
n
1
S ! X X

wi!; d<$< = (n
1
A n
2
= 2)
T;e Paired +i$$eren5e Te"!-
n
S
1 +
!
+
STAT
D

=
wi!; d<$< = (n = 1)
Poin! e"!ima!e $or !;e #aired di$$eren5e #o#ula!ion mean 1
+
i"
n
+
+
n
1 i
i
=
=
Sam#le "!andard deia!ion i"
1 n
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S
n
1 i
2
i
+

=
Con$iden5e in!eral $or 1
+
-
n
S
+
2 8
t D
A'BVA
SST = SSA A SSC

= =
=
c
j
n
i
ij
j
X X SST
1 1
2
) (
2
1
) ( X X n SSA j
c
j
j
=

=
2
1 1
) ( j
ij
n
i
c
j
X X SSW
j
=

= =
1 5
SSA
?SA

=
?ean S@uare AmonD (d<$< = 5-1)
c n
SSW
SW

=
?ean S@uare Ci!;in (d<$< = n-5)
1
=
n
SST
ST
?ean S@uare To!al (d<$< = n-1)
SW
SA
F
STAT
=
d$
1
= 5 = 1 (5 = num,er o$ Drou#")
d$
2
= n = 5 (n = "um o$ "am#le "i3e" $rom all #o#ula!ion")
BB113 Statistics And Its Application Formulae
Sim#le Einear FeDre""ion &@ua!ion
i 1 0 i
X , , G
H
+ =
( )( )
( )
n
x
x
n
! x
x!
nx x
nx! x!
"
2
2
2 2
1

=
n
x
"
n
!
"

=
1 0
SS& SSF SST + =
To!al Sum o$ S@uare"-

=
2
) ( # # SST
i
FeDre""ion Sum o$ S@uare"-

=
2
)
H
( # # SS$
i
&rror Sum o$ S@uare"-

=
2
)
H
(
i i
# # SS%
SST
SS$
r =
2
2
)
H
(
2
1
2

=
n
# #
n
SS%
S
n
i
i i
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= =
2
i
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) (X
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S
1
X
SSX
S%
S$
F
STAT
=
1
=
=
& n
SS%
S%
&
SS$
S$
: numera!or and (n = : - 1) denomina!or deDree" o$ $reedom
: = !;e num,er o$ inde#enden! aria,le" in !;e reDre""ion model
C;i-"@uare !e"! "!a!i"!i5-

=
5ell"
2
2
) (
all e
e o
STAT
'
' '

$
o
= o,"ered $re@uen5% in a #ar!i5ular 5ell
$
e
= e.#e5!ed $re@uen5% in a #ar!i5ular 5ell i$ >
0
i" !rue
$reedom o$ deDree 1 ;a" 5a"e 2 . 2 $or !;e
2
STAT

$reedom o$ deDree" 1) - 1)(5 - (r ;a" 5a"e 5 r . $or !;e I

2
STAT
n
X
n n n
X X X
p
c
c
=
+ + +
+ + +
=

2 1
2 1
n
al 5olumn !o! !o!al row
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