Revised By: Elizabeth Chapman, Dana Holstein & Kenetha Parker-Howes Source: TLI 2009 PBL Plans Project Idea: Students will interview community helpers, do online research with a fifth grade buddy, read and view various other forms of media to complete an investigation of appropriate safe behaviors to exhibit, rules to follow and safety helper to contact when in dangerous situations. Findings will be shared with kindergarten and preschool students as our experts endeavor to keep others safe. Entry Event: Students will enter the room with Caution Tape across the door, sirens, alarms, flashing lights, electrical cords, medicine bottles, and other potentially dangerous items in view. Students will probably ask, What is going on? Lead them to discover the topic of dangerous situations. (Brainstorm a list of possible dangerous situations and what they think should be done when in those situations.) Next Generation Content Standards and Objectives NxG ID NxG Objectives SS.1.C.2 create scenarios and role play reflecting the use of rules and laws, their consequences and their value within school and community. ELA.1.R.C2.6 distinguish between information provided by pictures or other illustrations and information provided by the words in an informational text. (CCSS RI.1.6) 21st Century Skills Learning Skills & Technology Tools Teaching Strategies Culminating Activity Evidence of Success Information and Communication Skills: 21C.O.PK-2.1.TT5 - Student creates text, types words and sentences, and inserts images using word processing software. Student creates, saves, prints and opens existing files. Student uses editing functions in word processing software (e.g., font, boldface, underline, font color). Student inserts graphics that enhance the understanding of the text. Teacher will model creating text, saving, printing and opening existing files. Completed typed and illustrated page (section of class book). Thinking and Reasoning Skills: 21C.O.PK-2.2.TT3 - Student identifies different purposes among software applications (e.g., puzzles, writing tools, graphing tools, concept mapping tools). Student selects technology tools and software to solve problems (e.g., presentation software to explain and communicate information, drawing or paint software to make a picture, email software to send messages, Internet browser to access websites, and word processing software to write a story). Students will access websites to gather information and use word processing software to create a page/section of our class book showing safety rules, procedures and equipment to use in dangerous situations. Completed typed page (section of class book) Refer to Written Composition Rubric. Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Caution! Dangerous Situations Ahead! First Grade First Grade Page 1 of 6 Personal and Workplace Skills: 21C.O.PK-2.3.LS4 - Student knows the difference between right and wrong, is accepting of others in work and play groups, and shows regard for peers and adults within the school by keeping work, play and public areas clean and organized. Students will clean up and put materials in appropriate place when finished working for the day. Self-Examination Rubric Performance Objectives: Know Behavior to exhibit in dangerous situations (e.g., fire, poison, traffic, strangers, drugs) Rules to follow in dangerous situations Person to contact in dangerous situations Information can be gathered from more than one source
Do Create text Insert graphics Save, open and close a file Print Clean up work area Demonstrate appropriate behaviors in dangerous situations Driving Question: How can we stay safe in potentially dangerous situations? Assessment Plan: Major Group Products Script for Role-Play Presentation of Role-Play Typed and illustrated page (section of class book) telling Safe Behaviors to exhibit, rules to follow and community helper to contact in Dangerous Situations Major Individual Projects Individual section of page(s) for class book Props as decided upon using the Items Needed for Role-Play Planning Sheet Assessment and Reflection: Rubric(s) I Will Use: Collaboration Written Composition X Critical Thinking & Problem Solving Content Knowledge Oral Communication Other Role Play and Content Knowledge Information Please Your Opinion Please X Other Classroom Assessments For Learning: Quizzes/Tests Practice Presentations Self-Examination X Notes Peer Evaluation Checklists/Observations Online Tests and Exams Concept Maps Reflections: Survey Focus Group Discussion Task Management Chart Daily Reflection Log X Other - Teacher Reflection X Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Caution! Dangerous Situations Ahead! First Grade First Grade Page 2 of 6 Map The Product: Students will create a page (section of class book) of safe, appropriate behaviors to exhibit, rules to follow and community member(s) to contact when in dangerous situations.
Product: Typed page (section of class book) Knowledge and Skills Needed Already Have Learned Taught Before the Project Taught During the Project 1. How to open Word Processing Program X 2. How to create text type sentences X 3. How to change font size and color X 4. How to insert picture or graphics X 5. How to open, save and edit text X 6. How to print material X Resources: School-based Individuals: Fifth Grade Buddies School Nurse School Counselor
Technology: Computer Word Processing Program Video Camera Tech-savvy Parent
Community: Police Officer DARE Officer Firefighter Paramedic American Electric Power Representative or other electric company representative Life Guard or County Parks and Recreation Director (depending upon chosen topic)
Materials: Computers Word Processing Program Clip Art Printer Paper Ink (black and color) Video Camera Film TV or other projection device Jump Drives/way to save student work Various art materials to create props for role-play (glue, colored paper, poster board, oak tag, scissors, etc.) Written material (trade books, etc.)
Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Caution! Dangerous Situations Ahead! First Grade First Grade Page 3 of 6 Manage the Process: While students will be able to choose their safety topic, teacher will reserve the right to place individual students with partners or within small groups to ensure success based upon individual student need. Teacher will be available throughout the entire process facilitating learning, providing direct modeling, offering assistance and scaffolding instruction as needed.
Step 1 Contact community helpers and arrange day for them to visit class Contact parent volunteer to arrange day for videotaping Make arrangements with fifth grade teacher for use of buddies Research/locate age appropriate websites, locate additional books and materials Get permission from parents for videoing and pictures Copy rubrics, reflection log, skit script, items for role play, research guide and assemble or have in central location for student access
Depending on students knowledge of computer other skills may have to be taught such as how to log on, use a mouse to point and click, etc.
Fifth grade buddies may be used throughout this project helping students with the interviewing and research process as well as with creating the page/section for the class book and script for role play depending upon the time of year and ability of your first graders. My plan is to have them available to offer assistance in each of the situations serving as an extra set of hands when needed but not actually doing the work. They can be considered a part of the small group role-play IF the first graders need assistance.
Step 2 Entry Event Students will enter the room with Caution Tape across the door, sirens, alarms, flashing lights, electrical cords, medicine bottles, etc. Students will then be asked to predict what they think were going to do or what these have in common. Lead them to discover the topic of dangerous situations. Brainstorm a list of possible situations and what behaviors we should exhibit. Say something like, Wow, you know a lot about being safe. Do you think there are other ways? Other situations? Ask if they would like to help our kindergartners and preschoolers stay safe by becoming safety experts and presenting the information to them. Continue brainstorming for possible ways to do this, eventually leading them to researching, writing a class book to be placed in our school library and creating a movie by videotaping their role-play of what to do when in dangerous situations.
Step 3 Preparing for the Research After brainstorming various potentially dangerous situations students will be given an opportunity to choose the situation they would like to research. (Limit the number for each to two students. These students will be paired to complete the partner projects. )
Next explain to students that they will have an opportunity to listen to and interview some community helper experts and that they will be working with fifth grade buddies to conduct on-line research of their chosen topic. Give students an Expectation Sheet explaining what will be expected of them during this time. (Students will have a Research Guide to guide them in obtaining the information for which they should be searching when conducting their research.)
Prior to the safety helpers visit students will need to practice interviewing an individual. Arrange for their fifth grade buddy to be interviewed. Although students should only use predetermined web sites, teacher will still need to review internet safety with both first and fifth graders.
Step 4 Conducting the Research 3 - 5 sessions All students will watch/listen to presentations done by safety helpers. Only students needing to interview a particular individual will do so. Students should complete an entry in their Daily Reflection Log each day.
Students will work with their fifth grade buddy to research the predetermined websites. (Fifth grade buddies will be responsible for helping first graders type in the web address, read the text/information found, and to save and print the information.) (Students should complete the Information Please sheet/simplified version of a Works Cited page)
Step 5 Using the Research (5 10 sessions) Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Caution! Dangerous Situations Ahead! First Grade First Grade Page 4 of 6 Step 5 Using the Research (5 10 sessions) Using the information gathered during safety presentations, interviews and websites students will create a page or section of the class book listing safe behaviors, rules to follow and whom to contact in dangerous situations. (Refer to Written Composition Rubric.)
Working within their small group (partners and buddies) students will write a script for a skit for a potentially dangerous situation and what safe behaviors should be exhibited, what rules should be followed and who should be contacted. (Refer to Script for Role-Play.) Students will also decide who is responsible for making or bringing any props needed for their role-play. (Refer to Items Needed for Role-Play Planning Sheet.)
Please note: It is possible to use the Script for Role-Play as the page or section for the class book. However, it is also possible to simply have students present the book as non-fiction writing and illustrating only about the behaviors, rules and community helper(s) to contact. This, of course, is at teacher discretion.
Step 6 Presenting the Research 5 - 7sessions Practice role-plays. Videotape role-plays to create movie. Preview movie. Students will assess their own performance using the bottom section of the Role-Play Content and Knowledge Rubric. (If additional assessment is desired, Preschool Teachers, Kindergarten Teachers and any other school personnel viewing the movie can be asked to complete the Your Opinion Please rubric.)
Present movie, Caution!DangerAhead! to Kindergarten and Preschool. Donate class book to school library. (Our class book will be sent to Student treasures to be bound for the library. Parents will also have an opportunity to purchase a copy of the book and will be invited to view the movie at a different time.) Project Evaluation: Reflection and evaluation will be on-going as students complete Daily Reflection Log entries. Students will also complete a Self Examination Rubric after the completion of each of their projects as well as an End of the Project Evaluation. Teacher will complete a Teacher Reflection sheet reflecting on what worked and what did not. Resource Files Uploaded Resource Files
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