Source: 2009 TLI Staff PBL PLans Project Idea: Students will investigate ways to use their everyday technology tools/games to create appropriate lessons for high school classrooms. As a group they will create a media presentation demonstrating how their choice of technology can be used to teach a 10 th grade objective. Each student will write a persuasive essay (See attached essay assignment) concerning the uses of 21 st Century tools in the classroom. Entry Event: The county technology office has issued a policy forbidding the possession and use of technology not provided by the school. For example, students will no longer be allowed to possess or use cell phones, MP3 players, digital or video cameras and hand held gaming devices. In an effort to change policy, your English class will research ways to use technology in the classroom. Using the CSOs for any subject in your grade level, create a media presentation demonstrating how one of these devices could be used as a learning tool. (This entry event could be presented in the form of an announcement or a letter stating the new policy) (Sample letter) Consider having the principal or the technology director make the announcement to the class. Content Standards & Objectives: Objectives Directly Taught or Learned Through Discovery Identified Learning Target Evidence of Success in Achieving Identified Learning Target RLA.O.10.2.11 develop a research topic, select approaches, write and publish a well-developed research project with documented and cited sources and computer-generated graphics, following a specified format: APA MLA Chicago Developing a research topic
Citing sources Lesson Proposal submitted by group
Bibliography RLA.O.10.3.01 plan, research background of topic, and communicate in different settings (e.g. interpersonal, small group, whole group, panel, round table, debate) and for different purposes: inform persuade relate entertain Plan and research ways to use technology in classroom lessons
Group will decide the best format for presenting information to their audience Work log Note Check Group observations (www.novelapproach.pbl.com/ProjectManagementTools.htm)
Group observations (www.novelapproach.pbl.com/ProjectManagementTools.htm)
Group notes (Note Check) Media presentation (Presentation Rubric) RLA.O.10.3.07 plan, create, organize, and present an age appropriate media product that demonstrates an understanding of format, purpose, audience, and choice of medium. Creating, organizing and presenting product
Demonstrating understanding of format, purpose, audience, and choice of medium Media Presentation (Presentation Rubric) Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Chalk Dust or Guitar Hero? Tenth Grade Tenth Grade Page 1 of 8 21st Century Skills Learning Skills & Technology Tools Teaching Strategies Culminating Activity Evidence of Success Information and Communication Skills: 21C.O.9-12.1.TT4 - Student uses audio, video, pictures, clip art, moviemaker programs, webpage design software, electronic documents and other files to collaborate for the creation of electronic products that inform multiple audiences both inside and outside the school environment. 21C.O.9-12.1.TT10 - Student implements various Internet search techniques (e.g., Boolean searches, meta-searches, web bots) to gather information; student evaluates the information for validity, appropriateness, content, bias, currency, and usefulness. Students will use their choice of technology (i.e., flip cameras, digital cameras, game devices, MP3 Players, etc.)
Computer lab sessions with school TIS Media product (Presentation Rubric)
Media product (Presentation Rubric) Thinking and Reasoning Skills: 21C.O.9-12.2.LS3 - Student engages in a problem solving process by formulating questions and applying complex strategies in order to independently solve problems. 21C.O.9-12.2.LS4 - Student visualizes the connection Students will work in collaborative groups to prepare presentations.
Students will connect technology tools they use daily to CSOs in Media product (Collaboration and Presentation Rubrics)
Lesson/Media product (Presentation Rubric)
Notes from group discussions Group Observation Checklist Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Chalk Dust or Guitar Hero? Tenth Grade Tenth Grade Page 2 of 8 between seemingly unrelated ideas and independently produces solutions that are fresh, unique, original and well developed. Student shows capacity for originality, concentration, commitment to completion, and persistence to develop unique and cogent products. 21C.O.9-12.2.TT2 - Student collaborates with peers, experts and others to contribute to a content-related knowledge base by using technology to compile, synthesize, produce, and disseminate information, models, and other creative works. 21C.O.9-12.2.TT3 - Student uses multiple electronic sources of information and multiple technology tools and resources tools (e.g., digital cameras, graphing calculators, probes, mp3 players, handheld devices, other emerging technologies, simulations, models, browsers, word processing, authoring tools, spreadsheets, databases) to collaborate with others, to formulate a hypothesis, to CSOs in order to create a lesson
Students will work in groups to plan and create media product
Students will use technology tools to create and teach a lesson using the state CSOs for the subject of their choice (www.novelapproach.pbl.com/ProjectManagementTools.htm)
Lesson/Media Product Presentation (Presentation Rubric) Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Chalk Dust or Guitar Hero? Tenth Grade Tenth Grade Page 3 of 8 solve problems, make decisions, and present and justify the solutions. Personal and Workplace Skills: 21C.O.9-12.3.LS1 - Student remains composed and focused, even under stress, willingly aligns his/her personal goals to the goals of others when appropriate, approaches conflict from win-win perspective, and derives personal satisfaction from achieving group goals. 21C.O.9-12.3.TT3 - Student evaluates current trends in information technology, discusses the potential social, ethical, political, and economic impact of these technologies, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of widespread use and reliance on technology in the workplace and society. Group work
Students will evaluate current trends in technology and the impact these trends have on education Group contract Presentation (Presentation Rubric) Group discussions (Daily Learning Log: Group)
Media product (Presentation Rubric) Performance Objectives: Know CSOs for 10 th grade courses (All content areas) How to work collaboratively MLA, Chicago, or APA writing format
Do Create plan for using selected technology tool in the classroom Create, organize and present media presentation Write a persuasive essay Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Chalk Dust or Guitar Hero? Tenth Grade Tenth Grade Page 4 of 8 Driving Question: How does technology affect the way we learn? Assessment Plan: Major Group Products Media presentation Bibliography Group minutes and notes Major Individual Projects Essay Assessment and Reflection: Rubric(s) I Will Use: Collaboration X Written Communication X Critical Thinking & Problem Solving Content Knowledge Oral Communication Other - Presentation Rubric X Other Classroom Assessments For Learning: Quizzes/Tests Practice Presentations X Other Self Reflection on Learning X Notes Peer Evaluation Checklists/Observations X Online Tests and Exams Concept Maps Reflections: Survey Focus Group Discussion X Task Management Chart Leadership/Effort Bonus Worksheet X Daily Learning Log: Group X Map The Product: Product: Media presentation Knowledge and Skills Needed Already Have Learned Taught Before the Project Taught During the Project 1. Internet Etiquette X 2. Teamwork and Collaboration X 3. Research Skills X 4. Presentation Skills X X 5. Bibliography X Resources: School-based Individuals: School TIS (Technology Integrated Specialist) Media Specialist Technology Director (County) Curriculum Director Other teachers within the school
Technology: Videotaping Podcasts Educational games Graphic design Internet and other computer skills Computers
Community: Local Library Area colleges and/or universities Local businesses designing or selling educational technology
Materials: Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Chalk Dust or Guitar Hero? Tenth Grade Tenth Grade Page 5 of 8 iPods/MP3 players Video Games Digital cameras Flip cameras Cell phones
Web Resources: http://Audacity.com. (Podcasts) http://wvde.state.wv.us/ - Teach 21 for 10 th Grade CSOs http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/8-10-2006-105088.asp - How to write a persuasive essay http://www.novelapproachpbl.com/Sample2contract.DOC - Sample contracts to share with students http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resources/557/01/ - Bibliography style sheet Manage the Process: Students will be divided into groups of four. The teacher may assign the groups or let students group themselves. One way to determine grouping could be to divide students into groups according to favorite subject or subject of interest (i.e., Art, Music, English, Math, etc.). If a teacher has many students interested in one particular subject, the students could lobby for the subject of their choice. Groups would then submit a proposal stating why their group deserved a particular subject over another group. The duration of the project should be around 4 weeks. Regular group meetings will be necessary to review the progress of the project completion of tasks, progress of research, and assignment of days tasks to be completed. There will be regularly scheduled work days for teams. The teacher will conference with groups and individual students determining progress, ascertaining if further instruction is needed and monitoring student work. At times the teacher may need to request assistance from teachers in other content areas when studying the various CSOs. Individually, students will write a persuasive essay (Essay assignment sheet) about the use of technology in the classroom. Students may choose either side of the argument for their essay. In groups students will create a lesson demonstrating how their choice of technology can be used to teach a 10 th grade CSO. Students will have access to other teachers within the school when working with CSOs. Students will have to provide technology tools not available within the school. It is suggested that teachers offer a secure place to lock up technology tools students bring to school. In addition to securing the items, this will eliminate discipline issues with games, cameras, etc. It is a good idea to inform the school administration and/or county technology office of the project. This will eliminate any misunderstandings if students are using tools not permitted in the school. Each school and county has a unique policy; therefore, the teacher must be aware of policy before involving students in the PBL. Students will have the opportunity to incorporate their learning preferences into their presentations. Teams will divide duties based on their team members strengths. Media products will be presented to a panel that could include the county technology director, the school principal and school board members. Additionally, teachers from other content areas could join the panel in order to lend their expertise on the different content areas.
The steps for this project are not necessarily done on consecutive days. Block scheduling and other class assignments could interfere with project days.
Step One Teacher will launch the entry event and assign groups. Teacher will provide calendar of due dates and rubrics for PBL. Students will have determined subject area when the groups are selected. (See Manage the Process for ideas on how to group students) Groups will begin to work on contracts.
Step Two Complete group contracts. Become familiar with Content Area CSOs. The teacher could give the students copies of the CSOs or take students to the computer lab in order to access the CSOs on Teach 21. While most students are familiar with the state CSOs, the teacher will need to discuss the standards. Consider a lesson to deconstruct the CSOs. Students could create I can charts with the CSOs they plan to use.
Step Three Signed contracts due from each group.
Step Four Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Chalk Dust or Guitar Hero? Tenth Grade Tenth Grade Page 6 of 8 In groups, students will begin to determine which CSO they plan to teach and with which technology tool. This will involve several days. Students should have access to computers and technology tools (some of these may be students provided). Students will need to be able to experiment with different ideas and technology during this step.
Step Five During the work process in Step Four, groups will submit a draft of the plan for their lesson. They should list tools needed and CSOs to be used in the lesson.
Step Six After reviewing the drafts submitted by groups, the teacher will meet with each group to determine progress. Groups should discuss technology they are using and where they plan to get the technological devices if not available in the classroom. Students will also discuss roles within the groups.
Step Seven Continue group work and discuss problem solving and troubleshooting with teacher.
Step Eight Practice presentations. Practicing with the technology is a very important part of this step. Teachers and students should not just assume technological devices will work at the final presentation. If the teacher has a time limit for groups, have them practice presentation from hookup to disconnect.
Step Nine Final presentations and peer assessments
Step Ten Final reflections Students will vote for members of the group to receive leadership and effort bonus points. (Leadership/Effort Bonus Worksheet) Debrief Project Evaluation: Self assessment of project (Self-reflection on Learning) Teacher will reflect and discuss with students about successes and failures of project Resource Files Uploaded Resource Files
UP3394WS2.doc (http://wveis.k12.wv.us/Teach21/CSO/Upload/UP3394WS2.doc) UP3394WS3.doc (http://wveis.k12.wv.us/Teach21/CSO/Upload/UP3394WS3.doc) UP3394WS4.doc (http://wveis.k12.wv.us/Teach21/CSO/Upload/UP3394WS4.doc) UP3394WS5.doc (http://wveis.k12.wv.us/Teach21/CSO/Upload/UP3394WS5.doc) UP3394WS6.doc (http://wveis.k12.wv.us/Teach21/CSO/Upload/UP3394WS6.doc) UP3394WS7.doc (http://wveis.k12.wv.us/Teach21/CSO/Upload/UP3394WS7.doc) UP3394WS8.doc (http://wveis.k12.wv.us/Teach21/CSO/Upload/UP3394WS8.doc) UP3394WS9.doc (http://wveis.k12.wv.us/Teach21/CSO/Upload/UP3394WS9.doc) UP3394WS10.doc (http://wveis.k12.wv.us/Teach21/CSO/Upload/UP3394WS10.doc) Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Chalk Dust or Guitar Hero? Tenth Grade Tenth Grade Page 7 of 8 Teach21 Teach21 Project Based Learning Chalk Dust or Guitar Hero? Tenth Grade Tenth Grade Page 8 of 8