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instalments :-
V = I +P
d 1 1 + I2+P2 + I3+P3_ + …..… + In+Pn___
K db = 7% + 3% = 10% K da = 10%(1-0.35) =
=6.5%
Real or inflaton adjusted
cost of debt :-
= 1 + Normal cost of debt
1 + Inflation Rate
Cost of preference
capital
K= p D Where , D = divident
P
K p = D.
NP
Redeemable :-
K pr = D + MV – NP
N .
½ (MV +NP)
Where M.V = maturity value of shares