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UNIVERSITY OF SAN CARLOS

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Justice Gabriel T. Ingles Notes Compilation

USC Center For Legal Aid Work 2013 362

K.EXECUTION OF JUDGMENT

Note that there are two aspects in a criminal case, the criminal
aspect and civil aspect. So, one thing to determine first is which
aspect of the judgment has become final and executor.
Note that as far as the criminal aspect is concerned, the
judgment can be one of acquittal, dismissal on the merits,
dismissal based on a technicality or conviction.
The first two are immediately final and executory, while the other
two are not. Hence for a judgment of dismissal not based on the
merits or conviction to be come final, there should be failure to
appeal from the original judgment. In case there was an appeal,
there should be failure to further appeal.
As regards the civil aspect, Rule 39 on Execution of Judgment
under the Rules of Civil Procedure applies.

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