Introduction:

Data collection technique

Primary data Secondary data






Characteristics:

Validity
Reliability
Objectivity
Economy
Interest
Collection of Primary Data:


Observation method
Interview method
Through Questionnaire
Through Schedule
Advantages:
It is reliable
More accurate
Original data
Basic data

Disadvantages:
Takes more time
Will create false results if not conducted
properly.
Skills and expertise of a researcher matters a lot.
Collection of Secondary Data:

1. Published Sources


2. Unpublished Sources

Advantages:
It is economical
Saves efforts and expenses
Time saving
Helps to improve understanding of problem

Disadvantages:
Accuracy is not known
Data may be outdated
It is very expensive (eg: Scanner data).


Projective techniques:

Play technique
Quizzes, tests and examinations.
Sociometry