SWOT Analysis for Technology Planning Needs Assessment
What is the current reality in our school?
Name: Jeremy Easley ITEC 7410, Semester: Summer 2014
ESSENTIAL CONDITION ONE: Effective Instructional Uses of Technology Embedded in Standards-Based, Student-Centered Learning
ISTE Definition: Use of information and communication technology (ICT) to facilitate engaging approaches to learning. Guiding Questions: How is technology being used in our school? How frequently is it being used? By whom? For what purposes? To what extent is student technology use targeted toward student achievement of the Georgia Learning Standards (GPSs, QCCs)? To what extent is student technology use aligned to research-based, best practices that are most likely to support student engagement, deep understanding of content, and transfer of knowledge? Is day-to-day instruction aligned to research-based best practices? (See Creighton Chapters 5, 7) Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Teachers and students are excited about technology integration. Teachers are generally excited about professional learning sessions that are centered on technology. They have accepted the fact that technology is an important part of society and it is playing a larger part in todays education as well.
Teachers sometimes get used to only using technology to practice skills or concepts that they introduced in class. There arent may innovative and groundbreaking uses for technology being explored in these classrooms. This is not completely the teachers fault. They know that these practice sites produce good results and help students gain improved scores, so this is what they use. Todays students are identified as iGeneration students because they are driven by technology innovation. Students are open to the use of technology and they engage in its use on a daily basis. In subjects such as mathematics, students EOCT test scores are lower than the state average. In this subject, or any subject that is underperforming, teachers are asked to produce increased results and an emphasis is taken away from technology integration. Summary/Gap Analysis: Teachers are becoming increasingly receptive to technology integration and the various techniques they can use to become more skilled in its practices. Numerous teachers have expressed interest in attending more professional learnings that will increase their technology integration skill level. Students are also using technology in their lessons on a daily basis. The scheduler for the computer lab is always booked solid and reservations must be made weeks in advanced to gain access. The most common uses for technology by teachers are guided practice sites. These sites sometimes use games to help students practice concepts they may have learned in math. Most teachers are familiar with Cool Math Games. Students are playing games and practicing math. There are some good reviews for this site, but this use of technology is lacking originality and innovation. Teachers SWOT Analysis for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? should explore more sites that challenge the students and promote abstract thought. Students are increasingly adept at the use of technology. The use of social media, design programs, game development, the newest hardware, and even coding have become daily norms for them. These technologically advanced students are providing teachers with the opportunities to try new techniques that enhance learning. Teachers must keep in mind that most subjects are tested subjects that have an end of the year assessment that accompanies the course. While technology integration is a goal that teachers should strive for, the performance standards should drive the technology and not the use itself. Test scores will experience a significant decline if the performance standards are no longer the focus.
ESSENTIAL CONDITION TWO: Shared Vision
ISTE Definition: Proactive leadership in developing a shared vision for educational technology among school personnel, students, parents, and the community. Guiding Questions: Is there an official vision for technology use in the district/school? Is it aligned to research-best practices? Is it aligned to state and national visions? Are teachers, administrators, parents, students, and other community members aware of the vision? To what extent do teachers, administrators, parents, students, and other community members have a vision for how technology can be used to enhance student learning? What do they believe about technology and what types of technology uses we should encourage in the future? Are their visions similar or different? To what extent are their beliefs about these ideal, preferred technology uses in the future aligned to research and best practice? To what extent do educators view technology as critical for improving student achievement of the GPS/QCCs? To preparing tomorrows workforce? For motivating digital-age learners? What strategies have been deployed to date to create a research-based shared vision? What needs to be done to achieve broad-scale adoption of a research-based vision for technology use that is likely to lead to improved student achievement? Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Teachers are using technology to help students master the GPS/QCCs. Teachers are using standards based computer programs such as Georgia Test Prep to sharpen skills and practice the use of these skills There is not a clear vision for technology on the county or the school website. All though the mission of the school does include the innovative use of technology, there is not a vision for technology on the district or Without a clear vision, the technology leaders of the district and schools have the opportunity to create a vision for technology that is aligned to best practices and that is also aligned to the state and national Without a shared vision or any vision, there is the potential for discrepancies in the goals on administrators, technology leaders, teachers, students, schools, and the district. The lack of a shared vision could SWOT Analysis for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? as well.
school website. visions. It is also an opportunity to educate teachers, parents, administrators, students, and the community on how a vision for technology can be used to enhance learning. also cause divides between school officials, teachers, and the community. Summary/Gap Analysis: Teachers have found that there are programs that are a great source of practicing skills that students have learned and the continued use of these programs help students master GPS/QCC standards. The 9 th grade academy teachers have come together and decided that they all will use GA Test Prep to help sharpen skills in preparation of End of Course Tests or Benchmarks. They use the data from these programs to help direct the focus of classroom education. It is more than an alarming fact that there is not a vision for technology for the district or the schools. That is an indicator for the importance that is placed on technology in the district and the schools it serves. The mission of the school does reference the use of innovative technology, but that is not at all close to having a specific vision. Although it is a bit disheartening to not have a vision for technology, it is presents a great opportunity to develop an effective vision. There are numerous visions for technology that have been implemented, revised, and perfected. The technology leaders have the opportunity to learn from the schools and districts that have been in the developmental phases of a technology vision. They can learn from other districts trials, tribulations, and triumphs. With that being said, there are administrators and teachers that have their own unofficial vision for technology and the longer the district waits to develop a shared vision, the tougher it will be to get these administrators and teachers to share in this vision. There must be continuity for a shared vision to work and the longer the district takes to develop one, the harder it will be to attain that continuity. Data Sources:
ESSENTIAL CONDITION THREE: Planning for Technology
ISTE Definition: A systematic plan aligned with a shared vision for school effectiveness and student learning through the infusion of ICT and digital learning resources. Guiding Questions: Is there an adequate plan to guide technology use in your school? (either at the district or school level? Integrated into SIP?) What should be done to strengthen planning? SWOT Analysis for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats The county technology department is there to support the needs of the teachers and the students. The instructional technology department promotes the use of technology of students in the classroom. They provide interactive equipment for the use of students and teachers. Social media and digital citizenship are referenced as branches of the county strategic plan.
The schools Strategic Plan does not include a plan to guide technology use. There is mention of digital citizenship in the strategic plan, but there is not a mention of how to guide students to become digital citizens. There are plans that can be adapted to fit the needs of the district or its schools. Without a plan in place, teachers will not receive the proper support to integrate technology that assists students in mastery of the standards.
Summary/Gap Analysis: There is a technology department in the county and a technology specialist in each school that is there for the support of the teachers and students. This department and these specialists promote the use of technology and they provide interactive equipment and support for the equipment they provide. The problem is that there isnt a plan on how they want teachers to use equipment and technology software. The teachers have just naturally assumed that they are supposed to use technology to better teach the standards. So now the schools are left without a shared vision or a plan on how to integrate the technology at their disposal. Data Sources:
ESSENTIAL CONDITION FOUR: Equitable Access
ISTE Definition: Robust and reliable access to current and emerging technologies and digital resources. Guiding Questions: To what extent do students, teachers, administrators, and parents have access to computers and digital resources necessary to support engaging, standards-based, student-centered learning? SWOT Analysis for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? To what extent is technology arrange/distributed to maximize access for engaging, standards-based, student-centered learning? What tools are needed and why? Do students/parents/community need/have beyond school access to support the vision for learning? Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Every teacher in the school is assigned a laptop or has a desktop computer in their classroom. Some teachers are taking part in a pilot program where they are assigned an ipad and must report on how they use them in education. Each classroom is also equipped with a projector, document viewer, interactive clickers, and an interactive tablet. There are computer labs that students have access to, and there are also computers available to them in the media center as well.
Our school is equipped with two computer labs that have 32 computers in each and a library that has 40 computers. This means that only 3 out of roughly 100 teachers (excluding teachers that have a lab in their classroom already) have access to computer technology per block. With four blocks per day, only twelve teachers can have access to a computer lab per day. There are grant possibilities for teachers that would like to write grants and receive extra funding for technologies or the technologies themselves provided for the school. Although the number of computers for student use in this school is not ideal, students and teachers still have access to computers. Teachers have the ability to take an entire class to the computer or the library to have class. Students that have study or an off period can go to the library to use a computer as well. In an ideal world, teachers could assign students to research a certain subject at home for homework. The reality is, most students do not have access to a computer outside of school. This confines the teacher to finishing all activities that involve technology in school. Summary/Gap Analysis: All teachers have access to a computer on a daily basis, and in the majority of cases, they have the ability to take their laptops home to finish work or complete research for future assignments. This is a major asset to the teachers, because some teachers do not have computers at home, so complete access to a computer is a major asset. The access to various hardware devices allow teachers to interesting and engaging. The fact that reservations for the scheduler must be made weeks in advanced has been a problem for quite some time. There are not enough computer labs to adequately service the student body. Teachers are learning great techniques and are developing new ideas that they arent getting the opportunity to use because of the low availability. It would be helpful to have at least three to four mobile labs with either mini laptops or ipads. This will help with the low availability. Teachers that have experience in grant writing could help out by writing grants to gain extra funds for technology or have technology donated to the school. It doesnt cost the school anything except the time and effort of willing individuals. It is also important to keep SWOT Analysis for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? in mind that the low availability of computers does not stop the integration of technology, it may slow it down a bit, but it should not stop the process. Teachers are encouraged to come up with a rotation that is beneficial to all teachers, so that everyone has an opportunity to integrate technology in their lessons. Data Sources:
ESSENTIAL CONDITION FIVE: Skilled Personnel
ISTE Definition: Educators and support staff skilled in the use of ICT appropriate for their job responsibilities. Guiding Questions: To what extent are educators and support staff skilled in the use of technology appropriate for their job responsibilities? What do they currently know and are able to do? What are knowledge and skills do they need to acquire?
(Note: No need to discuss professional learning here. Discuss knowledge and skills. This is your needs assessment for professional learning. The essential conditions focus on personnel, which includes administrators, staff, technology specialists, and teachers. However, in this limited project, you may be wise to focus primarily or even solely on teachers; although you may choose to address the proficiency of other educators/staff IF the need is critical. You must include an assessment of teacher proficiencies. Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats There is a qualified technology specialist that is employed at the each school in the district. Each specialist has at least a Masters degree in Instructional Technology. This specialist is responsible for software and hardware updates, as well as trouble shooting. They are responsible for trainings on how to use certain technologies. Most schools also have a computer technician. They are responsible mostly for repairs to devices and responsible for everyday Often times, these technology specialists get overwhelmed with the issues that teachers face on a day to day basis. A simple email could take the specialist a couple of days to get to. The Instructional Technology specialist should provide more techniques in reference to technology integration. Teachers have not received formal training on how to appropriately integrate technology. There are teachers that are currently enrolled in graduate courses to become proficient at using technology in the classroom and possibly gain a position as a Technology Coach. With more trained teachers in the building, there are more teachers that can advise and mentor their colleagues that may have questions or concerns. The lack of importance that the county and the school places on technology may discourage teachers from wanting to expand their knowledge of technology. SWOT Analysis for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? troubleshooting assistance. Both of these specialists provide absolute support to the teachers. Summary/Gap Analysis: Having numerous trained technology specialists would be a great situation for any school. Especially for a school that has a vision for technology integration. One technology specialist can serve an entire school, but they definitely will have their work cut out for themselves. There should also be a true IT specialist in the building as well to help with hardware issues. These guys are sometimes underappreciated because teachers tend to forget about them until they have hardware issues. A technology coach in the building helps technology integration as well. A technology coach can help guide and advise teachers as they begin to use more in their classroom more often. These coaches can also provide trainings that introduce the newest web 2.0 tools and how to use them. If there isnt funding available for a technology coach, teachers should be encouraged to continue their education in Instructional Technology. This will allow teachers to gain experience as leaders as well as becoming mentors to teachers that are new to technology integration. Data Sources:
ESSENTIAL CONDITION SIX: Ongoing Professional Learning
ISTE Definition: Technology-related professional learning plans and opportunities with dedicated time to practice and share ideas. Guiding Questions: What professional learning opportunities are available to educators? Are they well-attended? Why or why not? Are the current professional learning opportunities matched to the knowledge and skills educators need to acquire? (see Skilled Personnel) Do professional learning opportunities reflect the national standards for professional learning (NSDC)? Do educators have both formal and informal opportunities to learn? Is technology-related professional learning integrated into all professional learning opportunities or isolated as a separate topic? How must professional learning improve/change in order to achieve the shared vision? Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats The district has a qualified staff dedicated to professional learning opportunities. They Although the district and the schools it serves place the utmost importance on Professional learning provides teachers with the opportunity to learn new skills and collaborate These professional learning sessions do not take into account that many teachers do SWOT Analysis for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? have designated a person to head the technology integration department and have conducted professional learnings concerning some web 2.0 tools such as remind 101. Attendances to professional learning sessions are mandatory. The district sets the expectation that Professional Learning sessions are to be treated with the utmost importance. Every school in the county expects 100% of all teachers to professional learning sessions. professional learning, they do not place much importance of technology sessions. The last professional learning day did not include many options for technology integration. There were some sessions that talked about technology tools, but did not go in depth about how to use them in the classroom. with teachers from other schools. These technology professional learning sessions have the potential of sparking the interest of teachers who are not familiar with technology. From there, teachers have the chance to pursuit their interest and become technology leaders in their school. not know how to integrate technology properly. Teachers are shown these nice and new tools and let loose to do as they please. Summary/Gap Analysis: This district and these schools place a great amount of importance on professional learning and how they can support their teachers. In recent years, this district has bused the teachers from their home school to one location and took attendance to ensure 100% attendance or close to it. They have a staff that is dedicated and they also have a specialist in charge of technology integration and they also conduct professional learning sessions related to technology. Professional learning sessions are a great introduce new skills and techniques to all the teachers in the county. Teachers can also take the new skills they learned and collaborate on how to use them with teachers from different schools. These sessions also have the potential to inspire teachers to become technology leaders. The issue appears with the importance that the district places on technology integration. Teachers are not given many choices for sessions that discuss the integration of technology or the many uses of technology. It is clear that technology is a priority, but it just isnt one of the biggest priorities. On the county website, there is a list of the notes from previous professional learning sessions, and only one of the links is for a technology centered session. Data Sources:
ESSENTIAL CONDITION SEVEN: Technical Support
ISTE Definition: Consistent and reliable assistance for maintaining, renewing, and using ICT and digital resources. SWOT Analysis for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? Guiding Questions: To what extent is available equipment operable and reliable for instruction? Is there tech assistance available for technical issues when they arise? How responsive is tech support? Are current down time averages acceptable? Is tech support knowledgeable? What training might they need? In addition to break/fix issues, are support staff available to help with instructional issues when teachers try to use technology in the classroom? Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats The district provides a technical support department that is highly qualified and is dedicated to supporting each school. Each school has a technical support specialist that is qualified to handle technical issues that teachers face on a daily basis. Technical support specialists handle each problem with care and are extremely thorough. The 21 st century classroom equipment that is issued to teachers functions well and is reliable for everyday use.
Teachers were asked not to email or contact in anyway, the technical support specialist assigned to that particular school. Teachers were asked to send any technical issues to the help desk portal on the teacher page. Teachers were told that the technical support specialist received direct assignments from the county office and that all technical issues should be sent to the help desk. Many teachers have sent messages to the help desk, and have not received any correspondence to date. Teachers that have a technical support background will have a chance to step in and lend a hand if needed. Parents and community members that have a technical background have the opportunity to become more involve with a school. If teachers continue to have issues with technology, they are more likely to stop using it all together. When a majority of teachers give up on technology, the idea of a vision for technology fades away as well. Summary/Gap Analysis: The district places great importance into the technical support for the teachers and the students of its schools. Each school is assigned a qualified technician that is equipped to service the needs of the teachers and students. The district also ensures that the issued equipment is reliable and functional. There are issues with the availability of the support technicians. Teachers are not allowed to contact technicians directly and must send all technology issues to the help desk. The help desk was flooded with issues the first week and technicians were immediately backed up. They had more work than they could handle in a timely manner, and the teachers were not getting their problems fixed. In the future, if this problem persists, teachers will begin to give up on technology all together. Why keep attempting to use something if it doesnt work and you cant get someone to help you? Why would veteran teachers continue to put themselves through that? If SWOT Analysis for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? teachers give up on technology integration, the idea of a vision for technology fades as well.
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ESSENTIAL CONDITION EIGHT: Curriculum Framework
ISTE Definition: Content standards and related digital curriculum resources Guiding Questions: To what extent are educators, students, and parents aware of student technology standards? (QCCs/NET-S) Are technology standards aligned to content standards to help teachers integrate technology skills into day-to-day instruction and not teach technology as a separate subject? To what extent are there digital curriculum resources available to teachers so that they can integrate technology into the GPS/QCCs as appropriate? How is student technology literacy assessed? Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats The media center specialist has provided a small assortment of digital curriculum resources that teachers can use.
The district has not posted the technology standards and schools do not place importance of the technology standards. There isnt an expectation for the students, parents, or teachers to align the NET-S to the QCCs. There is a need for a technology leader to align the QCCs with the NET-S and share their work with the district. With a small supply of digital curriculum resources, teachers are not able to integrate technology into the standards appropriately. Summary/Gap Analysis: The district is not very strong in this particular area. There are media specialists that assist teachers with digital resources to help incorporate technology into the curriculum, but the resources are in limited supply. There are teachers that care about aligning the technology standards with the content standards, so there is always hope. In the near future, hopefully there will be a technology leader that will align the standards and share this new knowledge with the district. Data Sources: SWOT Analysis for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school?