1

KEKUATAN PERLEKATAN GESER SEMEN RESIN SELF-CURED DAN

DUAL-CURED TERHADAP PERMUKAAN NI-CR ALLOY
(SHEAR BOND STRENGTH SELF-CURED AND DUAL-CURED RESIN CEMENT
TO NICR ALLOY SURFACE)
Suriansyah Tenara! " Eha D#u$aeha!! " Harry La%s&n&!!
! Mahasis'a Fa%u$(as )e*&%(eran Gii Uni+ersi(as Air$ana
!! De,ar(e-en .r&s(&*&nsia Fa%u$(as )e*&%(eran Gii Uni+ersi(as Air$ana
Sura/aya-In*&nesia
ABSTRACT
Background. Fixed partial denture is a prosthodontic treatment for single or some
edentulous teeth. This treatment purpose is for esthetic reason, to prevent tooth
migration, to maintain gingival health, and to restore phonetic and mastication
function. The most common material of fixed partial denture is porcelain fused to metal
because combination between accuracy and strength of metal and esthetic of porcelain.
Application of fixed partial denture on abutment tooth need dental cement as thermal
insulator under metal and luting. Recently, dental cement which is often used as luting
is resin cement, because this cement is water insolubility.
Purpose. The study aim is to evaluate shear bond strength of two resin cements with
different polymerization to Ni!r alloys surface.
Matera! and "et#od. This study used " groups of samples# each group consists of $
samples that were shaped into cylinder with %mm of diameter and & mm of height. The
first group was self cured resin cement with Ni!r alloys and the second group was
dual cured resin cement with Ni!r alloys. 'ach sample in each group was tested with
Autograph. The result was analyzed statistically using independent ttest with level of
significance of (.(&.
Resu!t. The result showed that shear bond strength of selfcured resin cement is )".&*
+pa and dualcured resin cement is )(.,$ +pa. Although selfcured resin cement had
higher bond strength, there was no significant difference between selfcured and dual
cured resin cement.
$e%&ord ' shear bond strength, resin cement, Ni!r alloy
Korespondensi (correspondence): Eha D!"aeha# $a%ian Pros&odonsia# 'a(!"&as
Kedo(&eran Gi%i Uni)ersi&as Air"an%%a* +"n* Ma,en* Pro-* Dr* Moes&opo no* ./
S!ra0a,a 12345# Indonesia*

PENDAHULUAN
2
)e/erhasi$an ,enunaan *ari sua(u res(&rasi (eran(un *ari ren0ana ,era'a(an
yan *i-ani1es(asi%an *enan -e-i$ih /ahan *an *esain res(&rasi sesuai *enan
%e/u(uhan ,en*eri(a2 .e-i$ihan /ahan *an *esain res(&rasi (eran(un *ari %erusa%an
s(ru%(ur ii" es(e(i%" %&n(r&$ ,$a%" ,er(i-/anan %euanan" *an re(ensi2
(3)
Gii (iruan (e(a, (GTT) a(au yan /iasa *ise/u( ii (iruan #e-/a(an -e-
ru,a%an sa$ah sa(u ,era'a(an ,r&s(&- *&n(i% ,a*a ,en*eri(a yan %ehi$anan sa(u ii
a(au /e/era,a ii2 )e/u(uhan un(u% -enan(i%an ii yan hi$an -eru,a%an sua(u
%e,as(ian ,a*a ii an(eri&r *an ,en(in ,a*a ii ,&s(eri&r2
(3)
Tu#uan *ari ,e-/ua(an GTT a*a$ah -e-u$ih%an *aya %unyah (mas ticating
efficiency) yan -en#a*i /er- %uran" -e-,er/ai%i %&n*isi es(e(i%" -en0eah (er#a*inya
,ereseran ii" -e- ne-,a(i ii yan hi$an" -e-e$ihara a(au -e-,er(ahan%an
%eseha(an usi *an -e-u$ih%an 1unsi 1&ne(i% 4 ,en- u0a,an2
(5)
Ter*a,a( /anya% #enis GTT (eran(un *ari #enis /ahan ,e-/ua(an- nya2 Sa$ah
sa(u #enis GTT yan serin *i,a%ai a*a$ah porcelain fused to metal (.FM)2 Menuru(
sur+ei ,a*a 67 *&%(er ii" 879 *ari *&%(er (erse/u( -ene-,a(- %an -ah%&(a porcelain
fused to metal ,a*a ii ,&s(eri&r ,asien -ere%a ,a*a 879-3779 *ari %asus yan a*a2
Ha$ (erse/u( *ise/a/%an %eunu$an porcelain fused to metal yan -en- %&-/inasi%an
an(ara %e%ua(an *an %ea%ura(an *ari $&a- ser(a es(e(i% *ari ,&rse$en2
(3)

Da$a- a,$i%asi ,a*a ii" GTT ,er$u *i$e%a(%an %e ii ,enyana -abutment
tooth. *enan /an(uan se-en %e*&%(eran ii2 Se-en (erse/u( /eruna se/aai insu$a(&r
,anas *i/a'ah $&a- *an /ahan ,enisi *ian(ara GTT *an ii2 .a*a ii (iruan (e(a,
porcelain fused to metal" /aian $&a- -eru,a%an %eran%a u(a-a *ari GTT (erse/u(
yan a%an $ansun /erha*a,an *enan *en(in ii ,enyana2 Se-en yan
*ia,$i%asi%an ,a*a ii ,enyana a%an /er$e%a(an *enan ,er-u%aan #arinan *en(in
ii ,enyana *an ,er-u%aan $&a- %eran%a GTT2
(3":";)
Saa( ini" se-en yan serin *i- una%an se/aai /ahan ,ere%a( res(&rasi -luting
cement. ,a*a GTT a*a$ah se-en resin2 )eunu$an se-en resin a*a$ah (i*a% $aru(
*a$a- air *an $e/ih %ua( *ari #enis se-en $ain %arena -e-,unyai %e%ua(an (ari% yan
(ini" sehina ,er$e%a(an se0ara -i%r&-e%ani% $e/ih (ini2 )eunu$an se-en
(erse/u( -e-/ua( ,er$e%a(an an(ara ii ,e- nyana *an GTT (ahan $a-a2 Se-en resin
*a,a( *i&$&n%an -en#a*i (ia /er*asar%an ,r&ses ,enerasannya -curing." yai(u
,enerasan se0ara %i-ia -self cured." ,enerasan *enan ,enyi- naran -light cured. *an
3
,enerasan an*a -dual cured.2 .a*a se-en resin dual cured" ,enerasan se-en (er#a*i
se0ara %i-ia *an /an(uan sinar2 .a*a ii (iruan porcelain fused to metal, se-en resin
yan *a,a( *i,a%ai a*a 5 -a0a- se-en yai(u self cured *an dual cured2 Se-en resin
light cured (i*a% *a,a( *iuna%an %arena sinar (i*a% *a,a( -en0a,ai (e-,a( ,er$e%a(an
GTT porcelain fused to metal *enan ii ,enyana sehina (i*a% (er#a*i
,&$i-erisasi2
(3":)
Se$ain /er$e%a(an *enan *en(in" se-en #ua -e$e%a( ,a*a $&a- 0a-- ,uran
-alloy. *ari GTT (erse/u(2 .er$e%a(- an an(ara alloy *an se-en (erse/u( (i*a% (er#a*i
se0ara %i-ia" se,er(i se-en %e *en(in" -e$ain%an se0ara -e%ani% yan (eran(un &$eh
%e%asaran $&a-2
(5)

Alloy yan /iasa *iuna%an un(u% -e-/ua( GTT a*a$ah NiCr alloy" yan
-eru,a%an $&a- 0a-,ur an(ara Ni" Cr" Si" B&" C" Mn" *an Fe2 NiCr alloy *iuna%an
%arena si1a(nya yan (ahan %&r&si" rinan" *an %eras.
(<)
Sehu/unan *enan ha$ *i a(as" ,ene$i(i inin -ene(ahui ,er/e*aan %e%ua(an
,er$e%a(an eser *ari se-en resin #enis self cured *an dual cured (erha*a, alloy ,a*a
GTT" *a$a- ha$ ini yan *iuna%an a*a$ah NiCr alloy2
$AHAN DAN MET6DE
.ene$i(ian ini *i$a%u%an *i La/&ra(&riu- Dasar Bersa-a )a-,us B Uni+ersi(as
Air$ana Sura/aya2 A$a( yan *iuna%an un(u% ,ene$i(ian a*a$ah Mas(er /eru,a
si$in*er *enan *ia-e(er ; -- *an ,an#an < --" si$in*er plunger" setting plate,
mixing pad, preheating furnace, /u-/un (uan" crucible former" /'0 -/ight 'mitting
0iode. curing unit" Au(&ra,h -er% Shi-a*=u2
.ene$i(ian -e-a%ai -e(&*e e%s- ,eri-en(a$ $a/&ra(&ris *enan ran0anan
,ene$i(ian After 1nly !ontrol 2roup 0esign. .ene$i(ian -e-a%ai sa-,e$ si$in*er NiCr
alloy *enan *ia-e(er ; -- *an (ini < --2 )ri(eria sa-,e$ ,er-u%aan *a(ar *an
(i*a% ,&rus2
.r&se*ur %er#a *a$a- ,ene$i(ian ini a*a$ah -e-/ua( sa-,e$ NiCr alloy *enan
-e-&(&n s,a* insu$in *enan (ini < -- se/aai -as(er *an -en- u$asi -as(er
*enan ,ara1in2 )e-u*ian -e-anas%an -a$a- inlay *an *i-asu%- %an %e*a$a-
-as(er se0ara /er(aha,2 Ma$a- inlay *i(unu sa-,ai -eneras *an *i%e$uar%an *ari
4
-as(er -en#a*i -&*e$ -a$a-2 )e-u*ian -e-/ua( sprue *an -enyia,%an /u-/un
(uan *an crucible former. Se(e$ah i(u -e-asan sprue ,a*a crucible former *an
-e$e%a(- %an sprue %e0i$ ,a*a -&*e$ -a$a- *an *i$e%a(%an ,a*a sprue u(a-a ,a*a
crucible former. M&*e$ -a$a- *iu$asi *enan wetting agent *an *i(unu sa-,e
%erin2 Baian *a$a- /u-/un (uan *ia$a,isi *enan nonasbestos liner *an
*i,asan ,a*a crucible former. Se(e$ah i(u -enuan%an a*&nan i,s (i,e II se0ara
/er(aha, ,a*a -&*e$ -a$a- -e$a$ui (e,i
/u-/un (uan sa-,ai (er(u(u, se-ua2
Se(e$ah setting" crucible former *i$e,as *ari
/u-/un (uan *an *i$a%u%an /uan -a$a-
*enan 0ara burn out ,a*a preheating
furnace. )e-u*ian *i$a%u%an ,ene0&ran
*an /ahan (ana- *i/&n%ar2 .a*a $&a-
*i$a%u%an sand blast *an ,er-u%aan *iha$us%an *nan stone.
Taha, /eri%u(nya a*a$ah -enu#i %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser %e$&-,&% 3 *enan
-e-asu%%an sa-,e$ %e*a$a- -as(er2 )e-u*ian ,er-u%aan sa-,e$ *iu$asi *enan
-e(a$ ,ri-er *an *i(unu sa-,ai %erin se$a-a 367 *e(i%2
(>)
Mas(er *i$e(a%%an ,a*a
setting plate2 Se-en resin selfcured *ia*u% *enan ,er/an*inan 3?3 ,a*a mixing pad2
(>)
Se-en *i-asu%%an ,a*a -as(er *ia(as sa-,e$ *i *a$a- setting plate. Se-en *i(unu
setting se$a-a 367 *e(i%2
(>)
Mas(er yan /erisi sa-,e$ *an se-en *i%e$uar%an *ari
setting plate *an *i-asu%%an ,a*a plunger. Me$e(a%%an plunger ,a*a -esin Au(&ra,h
un(u% *iu#i %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser2
Ga-/ar 32 Sa-,e$ NiCr alloy /eru%uran ;7@<7 --2
Ga-/ar 52 .r&ses ,&$i-erisasi ,a*a setting
plate2
Ga-/ar :2 Taha,an -enu#i aya eser2 (3)
NiCr alloy yan *i/eri se-en resin ,a*a
setting plate2 (5) Baian-/aian *ari
plunger2 (:) .&sisi NiCr alloy *an se-en
resin yan *i-asu%%an *a$a- plunger2 (;)
3lunger yan *i$e(a%%an ,a*a -esin
Au(&ra,h2
5
Taha, (era%hir a*a$ah -enu#i
%e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser %e$&-,&% 5
*enan -e-asu%%an sa-,e$ %e*a$a-
-as(er2 )e-u*ian -as(er (erse/u(
*i$e(a%%an %e*a$a- setting plate2 Se-en
resin dualcured *ia*u% *enan ,er/an-
*inan 3?3 ,a*a mixing pad2
(8)
Se-en
*i-asu%%an ,a*a -as(er *ia(as sa-,e$ *i
*a$a- setting plate2 Se-en resin *isinari
*enan /'0 -/ight 'mitting 0iode.
curing unit se$a-a ;7 *e(i%2
(8)
Se-en resin *i(unu setting se$a-a :"<-; -eni(2
(8)
Mas(er yan /erisi sa-,e$ *an se-en resin *i%e$uar%an *ari setting plate *an
*i-asu%%an %e*a$a- plunger2 3lunger *i$e(a%%an ,a*a -esin Au(&- ra,h un(u% *iu#i
%e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser2
HASIL
Dari hasi$ ,ene$i(ian yan (e$ah *i$a%u%an (en(an %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser
se-en resin selfcured *an dualcured (erha*a, ,er-u%aan Ni-Cr alloy" *i,er&$eh ni$ai
ra(a-ra(a *an si-,anan /a%u *ari aya eser yan *i(eri-a -asin--asin %e$&-,&%
se,er(i yan (er0an(u- *a$a- (a/e$ 32
Ta/e$ 32 Ni$ai ra(a-ra(a *an si-,anan /a%u aya eser yan *i(eri-a se-en resin dual
cured *an selfcured (erha*a, ,er-u%aan Ni-Cr alloy
Semen
resin
N X
(KN)
SD
A 7 0.134 0.06
98
B 7 0.158 0.03
93
)e(eranan ?
N A #u-$ah sa-,e$
B A ni$ai ra(a-ra(a aya eser yan *i(eri-a
SD A si-,anan /a%u aya eser yan *i(eri-a
A A aya eser se-en resin dualcured (erha*a, ,er-u%aan Ni-Cr alloy
B A aya eser se-en resin selfcured (erha*a, ,er-u%aan Ni-Cr alloy
(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
6
Ber*asar%an (a/e$ 3" *a,a( *i%e(ahui /ah'a ra(a-ra(a aya eser yan *i(eri-a
(F) &$eh se-en resin dualcured (erha*a, Ni-Cr alloy a*a$ah 7"3:; )N" *i-ana $uas
area (A) *ari sa-,e$ a*a$ah 35"<> --
5
2 Sehina *i*a,a(%an %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser
(C) se/esar 37">8 M,a2 Se*an%an ra(a-ra(a aya yan *i(eri-a (F) &$eh se-en resin
selfcured (erha*a, Ni-Cr alloy a*a$ah 7"3<6 )N" *i-ana $uas area (A) *ari sa-,e$
a*a$ah 35"<> --
5
2 Sehina *i*a,a(%an %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser (C) se/esar 35"<6
M,a2
Un(u% -ene(ahui *is(ri/usi *a(a *ari aya eser yan *i(eri-a se-en resin dual
cured *an selfcured (erha*a, ,er-u%aan Ni-Cr alloy *i$a%u%an (es *is(ri/usi ,a*a
%e*ua %e$&-,&% (erse/u(2 Dari hasi$ u#i (es *is(ri/usi %e*ua %e$&-,&% (erse/u(
*i*a,a(%an (ara1 sini1i%an , D 7"7<" ha$ ini -enun#u%%an *a(a %e*ua %e$&-,&% (erse/u(
/er- *is(ri/usi n&r-a$2
Se(e$ah *i%e(ahui %e*ua %e$&-,&% /er*is(ri/usi n&r-a$ *i$a%u%an u#i
independent ttest un(u% -ene(ahui a,a%ah a*a ,er/e*aan aya eser yan *i(eri-a
se-en resin dualcured *an selfcured (erha*a, ,er-u%aan Ni-Cr alloy2 Dari hasi$ u#i
independent ttest an(ara aya yan *i(eri-a se-en resin dualcured *an selfcured
(erha*a, ,er-u%aan Ni-Cr alloy *i*a,a(%an (ara1 sini1i%an , D 7"7<2 Ha$ ini
-enun#u%%an /ah'a (i*a% a*a ,er/e*aan yan sini1i%an an(ara aya eser yan
*i(eri-a se-en resin dualcured *an selfcured (erha*a, ,er-u%aan Ni-Cr alloy2
.er/e*aan aya eser yan *i(eri-a se-en resin dualcured *an selfcured (erha*a,
,er-u%aan Ni-Cr alloy *a,a( *i$iha( ,a*a (a/e$ 52
Ta/e$ 52 .er/e*aan aya eser yan *i(eri-a se-en resin dualcured *an selfcured
(erha*a, ,er-u%aan Ni-Cr alloy
Semen
resin
A B
A - *
B * -
)e(eranan ?
A A aya eser se-en resin dualcured (erha*a, ,er-u%aan Ni-Cr alloy
B A aya eser se-en resin selfcured (erha*a, ,er-u%aan Ni-Cr alloy
7
7 8 (i*a% a*a ,er/e*aan aya eser yan /er-a%na an(ara se-en resin dualcured *an
selfcured
Ta/e$ 5 -enun#u%%an ,er/e*aan an(ara aya eser se-en resin dualcured *an
selfcured (erha*a, ,er-u%aan Ni-Cr alloy2 Dari (a/e$ 5 *a,a( *i%e(ahui /ah'a (i*a%
a*a ,er/e*aan aya eser yan /er-a%na an(ara se-en resin dualcured *an selfcured
%arena *ari hasi$ u#i s(a(is(i% independent ttest *i*a,a(%an (ara1 sini1i%an (,) $e/ih
/esar *ari 727<2
PEM$AHASAN
Sa$ah sa(u 0ara un(u% -enu%ur %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an *a,a( *i$a%u%an *enan
0ara -enu%ur shear strength a(au %e%ua(an esernya2
(6)
Dari ,ene- $i(ian yan (e$ah
*i$a%u%an -enenai %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser se-en resin selfcured *an dualcured
(erha*a, ,er-u%aan Ni-Cr alloy *i*a,a(%an /ah'a ra(a-ra(a aya eser yan *i(eri-a
se-en resin selfcured $e/ih /esar *ari,a*a se-en resin dualcured2 Ha$ ini -e-
nun#u%%an /ah'a %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser se-en resin selfcured $e/ih /esar
*ari,a*a se-en resin dualcured2
Mes%i,un a*a ,er/e*aan %e%ua(- an ,er$e%a(an eser an(ara se-en resin self
cured *an dualcured (erha*a, Ni-Cr alloy" na-un /er*asar%an u#i s(a(is(i% *enan
independent ttest *a,a( *isi-,u$- %an /ah'a (i*a% a*a ,er/e*aan yan sini1i%an
an(ara aya yan *i(eri-a se-en resin selfcured *an dualcured (erha*a, Ni-Cr alloy
*anan , D 7"7<2
Menuru( ADA N&2 3< (en(an %e- %ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser -ini-a$ *ari se-en
yan *ia,$i%asi%an ,a*a GTT a*a$ah 37 M,a2 Se*an%an *ari hasi$ ,ene$i(ian *i%e(ahui
/ah'a %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser *ari selfcured a*a$ah 35"<6 M,a *an dualcured
a*a$ah 37">8 M,a2 Ha$ (erse/u( -e-/u%(i%an /ah'a %e*ua #enis se-en resin (erse/u(
-e-enuhi s(an*ar %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser un(u% %&ns(ru%si sua(u GTT %arena
%e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser se-en resin selfcured *an dualcured (erse/u( $e/ih /esar
*ari %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser -ini-a$ ADA2
(E)
.a*a ,ene$i(ian ini" %e*ua %e$&-,&% sa-,e$ -e-,unyai rea%si ,enerasan
se-en resin *an -e%anis-e ,er$e%a(an ,a*a Ni-Cr alloy yan /er/e*a2 .a*a se-en
8
resin selfcured rea%si ,enerasan se0ara %i-ia'i *an ,er$e%a(an %e Ni-Cr alloy se0ara
-i%r&-e%ani% *an %i-ia'i yan *i/an(u &$eh -e(a$ ,ri-er2 .a*a se-en resin dual
cured ,enerasan se0ara %i-ia'i *an *i/an(u &$eh 0ahaya se*an%an ,er$e%a(an %e Ni-
Cr alloy se0ara -i%r&-e%ani%
(37)
2 Na-un -enuru( ,ene- $i(ian" ,er/e*aan (erse/u( (i*a%
-e-- /eri%an ,er/e*aan %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser yan /erar(i2
A,$i%asi -e(a$ ,ri-er (i*a% se$a$u *i$a%u%an ,a*a se-ua #enis se-en resin2
A,$i%asi -e(a$ ,ri-er *i$a%u%an ,a*a -er% se-en resin (er(en(u2 .a*a ,ene$i(ian ini
*iuna%an se-en resin yan *iser(ai *enan -e(a$ ,ri-er" sehina *i*a,a(%an
(a-/ahan ,er$e%a(an se0ara %i-ia2
Re(ensi -i%r&-e%ani% *ari %e*ua %e$&-,&% sa-,e$ *i*a,a( *ari sand blasting
Ni-Cr alloy2 Me(&*e sand blasting *enan -ene-/a%%an ,ar(i%e$ A$
5
O
:
,a*a
,er-u%aan alloy" sehina -e-/ua( re(ensi -i%r&s%&,i% ,a*a ,er-u%aan alloy *an
*a,a( -enin%a(%an eneri ,er-u%aan *an #ua -enye*ia%an sa-/unan -i%r&
-e%ani%
(33)
2 Se-en resin yan /e$u- /er,&$i-erisasi /er- /en(u% ,as(a sehina *a,a(
-enisi $u/an-$u/an -i%r&s%&,i% ,a*a ,er- -u%aan Ni-Cr alloy yan *ihasi$%an *ari
sandblasting *enan /ai%2 Se(e$ah /er- ,&$i-erisasi se-en resin -en#a*i %eras sehina
-e-/e(u% ,er$e%a(an -i%r&- -e%ani% *enan ,er-u%aan NiCr alloy2
.a*a se-en resin selfcured *ia,$i%asi%an -e(a$ ,ri-er un(u% -e- na-/ah
re(ensi *enan alloy se0ara %i-ia'i2 Me(a$ ,ri-er -enan*un -&n&-er FBATDT
--%vinylbenzylnpropyl.amino),4,&triazine",%dithione. *an MD.
-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydro gen phosphate. e1e%(i1 un(u% -enin- %a(%an %e%ua(an
eser an(ara resin *an alloy2 MD. -e-,unyai %e$&-,&% 1&s1a( es(er yan -enun#u%%an
,er$e%a(an %i-ia yan he/a( *enan (er/en(u%nya $a,isan ,er-u%aan &%si*a *ari %r&-
,a*a ,er-u%aan -e(a$" yan *a,a( -ena*a- %an i%a(an yan $e/ih %ua( an(ara se-en
*an -e(a$
(35)
2
Se-en resin dualcured *a$a- ,r&ses ,&$i-erisasi *i/an(u &$eh 0ahaya yan
,a*a ,ene$i(ian ini *ihasi$%an &$eh $a-,u LED (/ight 'mitting 0iode)2 .a*a se-en
resin dualcured ,&$i-erisasi *ia'a$i &$eh a%(i+a(&r 0ahaya yan /e- ru,a
camphro5uinone2 A%(i+a(&r (erse/u( /erea%si (eran(un &$eh ,an#an e$&-/an *an
#ara% *ari u#un LED %e se-en resin2 .an#an e$&-/an yan ,a$in e1isien un(u%
9
a%(i+a(&r /erea%si a*a$ah ;37-;E7 n-2 Se*an%an -enuru( ,ene$i(ian yan *i$a%u%an
&$eh Oya-a N2 e( a$2 (577;) #ara% an(ara LED *an se-en resin yan ,a$in /ai% a*a$ah
7 --" *enan %a(a $ain LED *i(e-,e$%an ,a*a ,er$e%a(an Ni-Cr alloy *an se-en resin2
.r&ses ,&$i-erisasi *a,a( -e-,enaruhi %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser %arena ,r&ses
,&$i-erisasi yan (i*a% se-,urna *a,a( -enye/a/%an -enurun%an %e%ua(an (ari%an
(tensile strength. sehina *a,a( -enurun%an %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser2 )e%ua(an
(ari%an (tensile strength. yan (ini *ari se-en resin yan -e-/ua( ,er$e%a(an
-i%r&-e%ani% *enan ii (iruan $e/ih (ini
(3"37)
2
Se-en resin lightcured yan ,&$i-erisasinya *enan /an(uan 0ahaya (i*a%
*a,a( *ia,$i%asi%an un(u% GTT *enan /ahan porcelain fused to metal NiCr %arena
0ahaya (i*a% *a,a( -ene-/us /ahan -e(a$ sehina se-en resin (i*a% *a,a(
/er,&$i-erisasi2 Se-en resin lightcured *a,a( *iuna%an ,a*a GTT *enan /ahan all
ceramic.
Dari *a(a ,ene$i(ian *an ana$isa *a(a *a,a( *i%e(ahui /ah'a ,er$e%a(an se0ara
%i-ia *enan /an(uan -e(a$ ,ri-er *a,a( se*i%i( -enin%a(%an %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an
eser" (e(a,i (i*a% -e-/eri ,er/e*aan %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an eser yan /erar(i2 Me(a$
,ri-er se/aai ,ena-/ah ,er$e%a(an %i-ia *a,a( -enin%a(%an %e%ua(an ,er$e%a(an
eser se0ara sini1i%an ,a*a ,er-u%aan alloy yan hanya *i$a%u%an ,e-&$esan2 )e%u-
a(an ,er$e%a(an eser yan u(a-a *i*a,a( *ari re(ensi -i%r&-e%ani% yan *ihasi$- %an
*ari ,r&ses sandblasting ,a*a ,er-u- %aan alloy" ha$ ini -en*u%un ,ene$i(ian yan
*i$a%u%an La%sh-anan e( a$2(577<) yan -ena(a%an /ah'a re(ensi *ari se-en resin
*an alloy ,a$in u(a-a *i,er- &$eh se0ara -e%ani%2
(33"35)

DA'TAR PUSTAKA
32 Shi$$in/ur " H2T2 3EE82Fundametals of Fixed 3rosthodontics2 :
r*
e*2 Guin(essen0e
.u/$ishin" Chi0a&2 ,? ;37-;352
52 Mar(an(&" .2 3E6<2 Teori dan 3ra6te6 7lmu +ah6ota dan 8embatan e*isi %e52 ,? 56E-
5E72
:2 .hi$$i,s" R2H2 577;2 9cience of 0ental +aterials2 36
(h
e*2 H2 B Saun*ers C&-,any2
USA2 ,? ;862
;2 Le&ni(a M2 577<2 :e6uatan 3erle6atan 2eser 9emen 7onomer :aca Terhadap
0entin dan Ni!r alloy. Ma#a$ah )e*&%(eran Gii2 F&$2 :62 N&2 32 ,? 5EI:32
<2 Crai" R2G2 J .&'ers" K2M2 57752 Restorative 0ental +aterials. 33
(h
e*2 M&shy C&2"
S(2 L&uis2 ,? ;67-;66L <E;L >3;->3>2
>2 F&$%e$ T2 577:2 9cientific 0ocumen tation; +ultilin62 I+&0$ar +i+a*en(2
10
82 .en(r&n C$ini0a$ Te0hn&$&ies2 57762 <reeze 9elfAdhesive !ement =<rochure>.
.en(r&n C$ini0a$ Te0hn&$&ies2
62 Su$i-an A2A2 3EE<2 'ffects of surface treatment and bonding agents on bond
strength of composite resin to porcelain. K2.r&s(he(2 Den(2 ,? 336-3572
E2 A-eri0an Den(a$ Ass&0ia(i&n S,e0i1i0a(i&n N&2 3<2 3E8;2 Gui*e T& Den(a$
Ma(eria$s2 :r* e*" Chi0a&? A-eri0an Den(a$ Ass&0ia(i&n2 ,? 6<-682
372 Oya-a N2 577;2 'valuation of /ight !uring ?nits ?sed for 3olymerization of
1rthodontic <onding Agents. An$e Or(h&*&n(i02 F&$ 8;2 ,? 637-63<2
332 La%sh-anan .2 577<2 'valuation of the change in shear bond strength of a resin
cement bonded to Ni!r alloy2 Ta-i$ Na*u DR2M2G2R2 Me*i0a$ Uni+ersi(y2
352 Frei(as A2.2 J Fran0is0&n1 .2A2 577;2 'ffects 1f A +etal 3rimer 1n The <ond
9trength 1f The Resin+etal 7nterface. K&urna$ &1 A,,$ie* Ora$ S0ien0e2 ,? 33:-33>2