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  • Chapt 21 Lab

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    cledus21392
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    Name ____________________________________ Wire Resistance and Ohm’s Law Go to http://phet.colorado.edu/simulations/sims.php?sim=Ohms_Law and click on Run Now. Wire Resistance and Ohm’s Law Procedure Part I Wire Resistance: open the PhET Simulation Electricity, Magnets, and Circuits  Resistance in a Wire. As wire length (cm) increases, the resistance (Ω) _______increases__________ As wire area (cm2) increases, the resistance (Ω) _______decreases___________ As wire resistivity (Ωcm) increases, the resistance (Ω) ______increases_________ Procedure Part II: Ohm’s Law: Electricity, Magnets, and Circuits  Ohm’s Law mA is milliamps, and ____1000_____ milliamps equals one Ampere. • Move the potential (volts) and resistance (ohms) sliders and observe the current (amps) As voltage increases, current _______increases___________. As resistance increases, current _______decreases_________. Fill out the tables below and check your work in the simulation. ( ½ pt each ) • Remember, the simulation shows milliamps. • You should show Amperes V = I * R 8.0 V .01A 800 Ω 2.0 V .044 A 4.55Ω 2.5V .0058 A 430 Ω 6.9V .069 A 100 Ω 6.4 V .02133A 300 Ω Conclusion Questions: ( ½ pt each) 1. Incandescent light bulbs have a very thin filament that glows when hot. Thin filaments have very low resistance. 2. The 12V battery in your car operates a 25 amp car stereo. What is the resistance of this stereo system? _____.48 Ω ______ 3. A “2D” Maglite flashlight runs on 3.0V. What is the current through the bulb if resistance is 15 Ω ? _____.2 A_______ 4. How many volts must an iPod charger provide to charge an iPOD using .85 Amps at 35 Ω? ______29.75 V_______ 5. You need to buy a long extension cord to power a stereo at your spring break BBQ. You need 200feet. You have a 50 ft cord that will work. You rationalize that four such 50 ft cords will do the job. Is this a good idea? Why or Why not? ______________________________________No, because the added distance increases the resistance and causes less current and voltage at the end of the power cord. The drop in voltage could damage the stereo._____________________________________________________

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    Name ____________________________________ Wire Resistance and Ohm’s Law Go to http://phet.colorado.edu/simulations/sims.php?sim=Ohms_Law and click on Run Now. Wire Resistance and Ohm’s Law Procedure Part I Wire Resistance: open the PhET Simulation Electricity, Magnets, and Circuits  Resistance in a Wire. As wire length (cm) increases, the resistance (Ω) _______increases__________ As wire area (cm2) increases, the resistance (Ω) _______decreases___________ As wire resistivity (Ωcm) increases, the resistance (Ω) ______increases_________ Procedure Part II: Ohm’s Law: Electricity, Magnets, and Circuits  Ohm’s Law mA is milliamps, and ____1000_____ milliamps equals one Ampere. • Move the potential (volts) and resistance (ohms) sliders and observe the current (amps) As voltage increases, current _______increases___________. As resistance increases, current _______decreases_________. Fill out the tables below and check your work in the simulation. ( ½ pt each ) • Remember, the simulation shows milliamps. • You should show Amperes V = I * R 8.0 V .01A 800 Ω 2.0 V .044 A 4.55Ω 2.5V .0058 A 430 Ω 6.9V .069 A 100 Ω 6.4 V .02133A 300 Ω Conclusion Questions: ( ½ pt each) 1. Incandescent light bulbs have a very thin filament that glows when hot. Thin filaments have very low resistance. 2. The 12V battery in your car operates a 25 amp car stereo. What is the resistance of this stereo system? _____.48 Ω ______ 3. A “2D” Maglite flashlight runs on 3.0V. What is the current through the bulb if resistance is 15 Ω ? _____.2 A_______ 4. How many volts must an iPod charger provide to charge an iPOD using .85 Amps at 35 Ω? ______29.75 V_______ 5. You need to buy a long extension cord to power a stereo at your spring break BBQ. You need 200feet. You have a 50 ft cord that will work. You rationalize that four such 50 ft cords will do the job. Is this a good idea? Why or Why not? ______________________________________No, because the added distance increases the resistance and causes less current and voltage at the end of the power cord. The drop in voltage could damage the stereo._____________________________________________________

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    Chapt 21 Lab

    Загружено:

    cledus21392
    Name ____________________________________ Wire Resistance and Ohm’s Law Go to http://phet.colorado.edu/simulations/sims.php?sim=Ohms_Law and click on Run Now. Wire Resistance and Ohm’s Law Procedure Part I Wire Resistance: open the PhET Simulation Electricity, Magnets, and Circuits  Resistance in a Wire. As wire length (cm) increases, the resistance (Ω) _______increases__________ As wire area (cm2) increases, the resistance (Ω) _______decreases___________ As wire resistivity (Ωcm) increases, the resistance (Ω) ______increases_________ Procedure Part II: Ohm’s Law: Electricity, Magnets, and Circuits  Ohm’s Law mA is milliamps, and ____1000_____ milliamps equals one Ampere. • Move the potential (volts) and resistance (ohms) sliders and observe the current (amps) As voltage increases, current _______increases___________. As resistance increases, current _______decreases_________. Fill out the tables below and check your work in the simulation. ( ½ pt each ) • Remember, the simulation shows milliamps. • You should show Amperes V = I * R 8.0 V .01A 800 Ω 2.0 V .044 A 4.55Ω 2.5V .0058 A 430 Ω 6.9V .069 A 100 Ω 6.4 V .02133A 300 Ω Conclusion Questions: ( ½ pt each) 1. Incandescent light bulbs have a very thin filament that glows when hot. Thin filaments have very low resistance. 2. The 12V battery in your car operates a 25 amp car stereo. What is the resistance of this stereo system? _____.48 Ω ______ 3. A “2D” Maglite flashlight runs on 3.0V. What is the current through the bulb if resistance is 15 Ω ? _____.2 A_______ 4. How many volts must an iPod charger provide to charge an iPOD using .85 Amps at 35 Ω? ______29.75 V_______ 5. You need to buy a long extension cord to power a stereo at your spring break BBQ. You need 200feet. You have a 50 ft cord that will work. You rationalize that four such 50 ft cords will do the job. Is this a good idea? Why or Why not? ______________________________________No, because the added distance increases the resistance and causes less current and voltage at the end of the power cord. The drop in voltage could damage the stereo._____________________________________________________

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    из 1

    Name ____________________________________ Wire Resistance and Ohms Law

    Go to http://phet.colorado.edu/simulations/sims.php?sim=Ohms_Law
    and click on Run Now.
    Wire Resistance and Ohms Law
    Procedure Part I Wire Resistance:
    open the h!" #imulation Electricity, Magnets, and Circuits Resistance in a Wire.
    $s wire len%th &cm' increases( the resistance &)' _______increases__________
    $s wire area &cm
    *
    ' increases( the resistance &)' _______decreases___________
    $s wire resisti+it, &)cm' increases( the resistance &)' ______increases_________
    Procedure Part II: Ohms Law: Electricity, Magnets, and ircuits Ohms Law
    m$ is milliamps( and ____!"""_____ milliamps e-uals one $mpere.
    .o+e the potential &+olts' and resistance &ohms' sliders and o/ser+e the current &amps'
    $s +olta%e increases( current _______increases___________.
    $s resistance increases( current _______decreases_________.
    0ill out the ta/les /elow and check ,our work in the simulation. & 1 pt each '
    Remem/er( the simulation shows milliamps.
    2ou should show $mperes
    # $ I % R
    3.4 5 ."!& 344 )
    *.4 5 .466 $ '.(()
    *.(# .4473 $ 684 )
    +.,# .49: $ ;44 )
    9.6 5 ."*!--& 844 )
    onclusion .uestions: / 0 1t each2
    ;. <ncandescent li%ht /ul/s ha+e a +er, thin =ilament that %lows when hot. "hin =ilaments ha+e +er, low resistance.
    *. "he ;*5 /atter, in ,our car operates a *7 amp car stereo. What is the resistance o= this stereo s,stem? _____.'3 ) ______
    8. $ >*?@ .a%lite =lashli%ht runs on 8.45. What is the current throu%h the /ul/ i= resistance is ;7 ) ? _____.* &_______
    6. Aow man, +olts must an iod char%er pro+ide to char%e an iO? usin% .37 $mps at 87 )? ______*,.4( #_______
    7. 2ou need to /u, a lon% eBtension cord to power a stereo at ,our sprin% /reak CCD. 2ou need *44=eet. 2ou ha+e a 74 =t cord
    that will work. 2ou rationaliEe that =our such 74 =t cords will do the Fo/. <s this a %ood idea? Wh, or Wh, not?
    ______________________________________No, 5ecause the added distance increases the resistance and causes less
    current and 6oltage at the end o7 the 1ower cord. 8he dro1 in 6oltage could damage the
    stereo._____________________________________________________

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