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World Steel in Figures 2012 PDF
World Steel in Figures 2012 PDF
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword3
Safety and health4
Climate change5
Key facts about steel6
World crude steel production, 1950 to 20117
Top steel-producing companies, 20118
Major steel-producing countries, 2010 and 20119
Crude steel production by process, 201110
Continuously-cast steel output, 2009 to 2011 11
Monthly crude steel production, 2008 to 201112
The 65 reporting countries, 2008 to 201112
Steel production and use: geographical distribution, 200114
FOREWORD
Steel is at the core of a green economy, in which economic growth
and environmental responsibility work hand in hand.
The steel industry believes that sustainable development must meet
the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs. Within this, a green economy
delivers prosperity for all nations, wealthy and poor alike, while
preserving and enhancing the planets resources.
Steels two key components are iron (one of Earths most abundant
elements) and recycled steel. Once steel is produced it becomes a
permanent resource because it is 100% recyclable and has an infinite
life cycle. Infinite recyclability without loss of properties makes steel
unique and valuable. For example, trade in ferrous scrap has been
steadily increasing over the years, as can be seen on page 26.
worldsteels Steel Statistical Yearbook will have a 10-year span of these
figures, as well as all the other tables in this publication. The yearbook
will be published later in the year.
In 2011, world average steel use per capita was 215 kg. As you will see
on page 17, it has steadily increased over time. Steel touches every
aspect of our lives. No other material has the same unique combination
of strength, formability and versatility. Steel is central to transport,
housing, energy, agriculture, water and infrastructure.
CLIMATE CHANGE
million tonnes
The industry directly employs more than two million people worldwide,
plus two million contractors and four million people in supporting
industries. Including industries such as construction, transport and
energy, the steel industry is at the source of employment for more than
50 million people.
Years
World
Years
1970
595
2001
851
1975
644
2002
904
World
1980
717
2003
970
1985
719
2004
1,061
1990
770
2005
1,147
1995
752
2006
1,249
1,347
1996
750
2007
1997
799
2008
1,341
1998
777
2009
1,236
1999
789
2010
1,429
2000
849
2011
1,518
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
400
200
Years
World
1970-75
1975-80
1980-85
1985-90
1990-95
1995-00
2000-05
2005-10
2010-11
1.6
2.2
0.1
1.4
-0.5
2.4
6.2
4.5
6.2
10
20
00
20
90
19
80
19
19
70
0
19
60
600
19
800
50
Company
ArcelorMittal
Hebei Group
Baosteel Group
POSCO
Wuhan Group
(1)
Tonnage* Rank
Tonnage*
97.2
21
RIVA Group
16.1
44.4
22
Valin Group
15.9
43.3
23
Severstal
15.3
39.1
24
Metinvest
14.4
37.7
25
14.0
13.5
Nippon Steel
33.4
26
SAIL
Shagang Group
31.9
27
Sumitomo Metal
12.7
Shougang Group
30.0
28
IMIDRO
12.6
JFE
29.9
29
Jianlong Group
12.4
10
29.8
30
MMK
12.2
11
Shandong Group
24.0
31
NLMK
12.1
12
23.8
32
Rizhao
11.2
13
22.0
33
Baotou
10.2
14
Gerdau
20.5
34
Jiuquan
10.2
15
Nucor (4)
19.9
35
Taiyuan
9.9
16
ThyssenKrupp
17.9
36
Techint Group
9.5
17
Evraz
16.8
37
Anyang (1)
9.4
18
Maanshan
16.7
38
Pingxiang
9.1
19
Benxi (2)
16.5
39
Jinxi
9.0
20
Hyundai Steel
16.3
40
ISD
8.9
(2)
For more details about worldsteel member company ownership and tonnage calculations,
go to worldsteel.org/statistics/top-producers.html
Country
China
Japan
United States
India
Russia
South Korea
Germany
Ukraine
Brazil
Turkey
Italy
Taiwan, China
Mexico
France
Spain
Iran
Canada
United Kingdom
Poland
Belgium
South Africa
Austria
Netherlands
Egypt
Australia
Malaysia (e)
Argentina
Czech Republic
Saudi Arabia
Sweden
Kazakhstan
Vietnam (e)
Thailand (e)
Slovak Republic
Finland
Indonesia (e)
Romania
Venezuela
Byelorussia
Luxembourg
Qatar (e)
United Arab Emirates (e)
Greece
Hungary
Chile
Switzerland (e)
Serbia
Colombia
Portugal (e)
Peru
Other
World
(e): estimate
2010
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
15
14
17
16
18
19
20
21
23
25
24
22
26
28
27
29
30
33
32
34
31
35
37
36
40
39
38
41
63
42
43
48
45
46
47
44
49
2011
Tonnage
637.4
109.6
80.5
68.3
66.9
58.9
43.8
33.4
32.9
29.1
25.8
19.8
16.9
15.4
16.3
12.0
13.0
9.7
8.0
8.0
7.6
7.2
6.7
6.7
7.3
5.7
5.1
5.2
5.0
4.8
4.2
4.3
4.1
4.6
4.0
3.7
3.7
2.2
2.5
2.5
2.0
0.5
1.8
1.7
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.4
0.9
13.0
1,429.1
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Tonnage
683.9
107.6
86.4
71.3
68.9
68.5
44.3
35.3
35.2
34.1
28.7
22.9
18.1
15.8
15.5
13.2
13.0
9.5
8.8
8.0
7.5
7.5
6.9
6.5
6.4
6.0
5.6
5.6
5.3
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.2
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.1
2.6
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
0.9
13.5
1,517.9
10
Production
milion
tonnes
Oxygen
Electric
Total
Open
hearth
%
Other
7.5
8.0
0.8
5.6
4.0
15.8
44.3
1.9
1.7
28.7
0.9
2.5
6.9
8.8
1.2
3.8
4.2
0.6
15.5
4.9
9.5
177.2
34.1
3.8
37.9
68.9
35.3
9.3
113.5
13.0
18.1
86.4
117.5
5.6
35.2
1.6
3.1
3.8
49.3
6.5
7.5
1.6
15.6
13.2
5.3
2.3
20.8
683.9
71.3
107.6
68.5
22.9
20.8
974.9
6.4
0.8
1,514.1
90.8
65.4
91.8
32.2
61.2
67.9
89.9
34.4
97.5
50.4
49.0
91.0
24.8
65.6
73.3
56.7
25.9
34.8
26.8
63.4
69.3
50.3
64.2
58.3
28.0
39.7
39.9
50.7
75.0
73.7
8.7
62.3
8.5
52.9
29.2
32.0
17.4
11.1
89.6
38.1
76.9
61.4
56.8
79.8
80.4
72.4
69.5
9.2
34.6
100.0
8.2
67.8
38.8
32.1
100.0
10.1
65.6
100.0
2.5
49.6
100.0
51.0
9.0
100.0
75.2
34.4
26.7
42.8
74.1
65.2
73.2
26.9
4.5
39.4
20.9
41.7
72.0
60.3
60.1
49.3
23.5
26.3
100.0
91.3
36.6
91.5
47.1
70.8
68.0
82.6
100.0
100.0
88.9
10.4
60.5
23.1
38.6
43.2
100.0
20.1
19.6
27.6
29.2
100.0
0.5
9.7
26.2
10.4
14.9
1.4
0.1
1.2
1.5
1.1
0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
The countries in this table accounted for more than 99% of world crude steel production in 2011.
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
5.5
5.6
0.7
4.2
3.1
12.4
31.6
2.0
1.4
18.9
0.7
2.1
5.1
6.9
1.6
2.7
3.7
0.4
14.2
2.5
9.9
135.1
25.3
2.1
27.4
48.4
14.3
7.7
70.4
9.0
14.1
56.7
79.9
4.0
25.7
3.8
3.8
37.3
5.5
7.5
2.2
15.2
10.9
4.7
1.7
17.3
568.5
43.2
86.1
47.4
15.9
14.0
775.1
5.2
0.8
1,163.7
6.9
8.0
0.7
4.7
4.0
14.8
42.4
1.8
1.7
24.6
0.7
2.5
6.5
7.8
1.3
3.6
4.6
0.5
16.1
4.3
9.6
167.1
29.1
2.5
31.6
54.0
18.0
7.8
79.8
12.9
16.7
78.4
107.9
5.1
31.8
2.2
4.1
43.2
6.7
7.6
2.2
16.5
12.0
5.0
2.3
19.3
613.7
47.5
107.7
57.7
19.8
15.1
861.4
7.2
0.9
1,334.9
7.2
8.0
0.8
5.0
4.0
15.0
42.6
1.9
1.7
27.4
0.9
2.5
6.8
8.6
1.2
3.7
4.2
0.5
15.3
4.2
9.3
170.9
34.1
2.7
36.8
55.6
19.0
8.5
83.0
12.7
18.1
84.5
115.2
5.6
34.1
3.1
5.1
47.8
6.5
7.5
1.5
15.5
13.2
5.3
2.3
20.8
673.7
49.6
105.5
67.2
22.9
16.0
934.8
6.4
0.8
1,432.1
96.6
100.0
98.2
91.3
99.6
96.4
96.7
100.0
100.0
95.2
100.0
100.0
98.8
97.1
98.7
96.9
99.6
82.0
98.6
87.6
98.6
96.9
100.0
99.6
100.0
80.6
47.9
99.3
72.1
97.3
99.8
97.5
97.9
98.5
97.1
100.0
91.2
96.9
100.0
99.6
98.4
99.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.5
68.0
98.4
97.7
100.0
100.0
96.1
98.9
100.0
94.6
96.2
100.0
100.4
89.9
99.6
95.9
96.7
100.0
100.0
95.7
100.0
100.0
98.1
97.4
98.5
97.1
99.7
82.2
98.6
88.5
98.4
96.8
100.0
99.2
99.9
80.7
53.8
99.3
73.7
98.8
98.9
97.4
97.8
99.7
96.6
100.0
90.5
96.5
100.0
99.5
99.8
99.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.3
69.5
98.2
98.0
100.0
100.0
94.8
99.3
100.0
94.0
96.3
100.0
100.0
90.1
99.5
95.3
96.3
100.0
100.0
95.2
100.0
100.0
97.5
97.6
98.3
97.0
99.7
81.8
98.6
86.9
97.8
96.4
100.0
99.3
100.0
80.7
53.9
99.7
73.7
97.9
99.9
97.8
98.1
99.8
96.7
100.0
93.1
96.9
100.0
99.4
99.6
99.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.5
69.5
98.1
98.1
100.0
100.0
96.4
99.2
100.0
95.0
The countries in this table accounted for more than 99% of world crude steel production in 2011.
11
million tonnes
NAFTA
140
14
120
11
100
actual data
deseasonalised data
80
2008
2009
2010
actual data
deseasonalised data
5
2008
2011
2009
European Union
21
5.0
17
4.0
13
3.0
actual data
deseasonalised data
9
2008
2009
2010
2008
Japan
13
13
10
10
2009
2010
actual data
deseasonalised data
4
2009
2010
2011
2011
actual data
deseasonalised data
2008
2011
actual data
deseasonalised data
2.0
2011
CIS (6)
12
2010
2008
2009
2010
2011
China
70
55
40
actual data
deseasonalised data
25
2008
2009
2010
2011
13
Production
Production
Other Asia
11.8%
Others
8.6%
EU-27
22.0%
Japan
12.1%
CIS
11.7%
China
17.8%
Others comprise:
Africa
Middle East
1.8%
1.4%
Japan
7.1%
Other Europe
2.1%
Other Asia
12.1%
Others
6.3%
NAFTA
13.9%
EU-27
11.7%
Other Europe
2.6%
CIS
7.4%
NAFTA
7.7%
China
45.1%
4.5%
0.9%
Others comprise:
Africa
Middle East
1.0%
1.5%
Others
9.5%
Other Asia
15.8%
Japan
9.5%
China
20.5%
Others
8.8%
EU-27
20.7%
NAFTA
17.5%
Other Europe
1.8%
CIS
4.7%
2.3%
Middle East
2.6%
14
EU-27
11.1%
Other Europe
2.4%
CIS
3.9%
NAFTA
8.8%
Japan
4.7%
China
45.5%
Others comprise:
Africa
Other Asia
14.6%
3.3%
0.5%
3.8%
0.8%
Others comprise:
Africa
Middle East
1.7%
3.3%
3.4%
0.5%
15
16
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
3.5
4.6
5.2
14.8
35.3
31.6
3.6
8.4
3.5
20.9
4.1
11.4
18.5
165.5
18.4
6.4
24.8
29.3
5.6
6.7
41.5
16.8
15.3
105.4
137.5
3.7
16.8
2.4
9.3
32.3
5.0
4.7
9.8
19.4
13.2
20.8
34.0
347.5
39.9
76.7
47.1
19.9
48.4
579.6
7.9
1,042.5
4.1
5.5
6.0
16.2
39.2
36.4
3.5
10.7
4.2
23.6
4.5
12.9
21.7
188.4
21.2
8.2
29.4
34.9
6.6
7.3
48.9
18.1
17.1
119.6
154.9
4.5
18.5
3.2
10.9
37.2
4.7
5.9
9.4
20.0
12.7
21.7
34.4
377.7
45.6
79.0
50.2
19.8
45.4
617.6
7.9
1,138.7
4.1
5.6
6.6
16.6
42.7
35.9
4.1
12.1
5.1
24.5
4.9
12.8
23.4
198.4
23.8
7.9
31.6
40.4
8.1
7.9
56.3
15.5
17.9
108.3
141.7
4.6
22.1
3.6
10.8
41.1
5.5
5.8
9.5
20.7
18.5
25.0
43.6
418.4
51.5
81.2
55.2
18.1
51.7
676.0
8.4
1,217.9
4.0
5.4
6.5
15.3
42.4
33.3
4.3
11.5
4.8
18.0
4.3
11.8
21.1
182.9
21.5
7.4
28.8
35.4
6.9
7.7
50.0
14.7
17.4
98.4
130.5
4.8
24.0
3.4
11.7
43.9
6.5
6.1
11.6
24.3
14.9
30.8
45.6
446.9
51.4
77.9
58.6
16.9
51.9
703.6
8.5
1,218.1
3.2
3.9
4.5
10.9
28.2
20.1
2.9
8.2
2.8
11.9
2.6
7.0
13.7
119.8
18.0
5.9
23.9
24.9
3.8
7.2
36.0
9.5
14.8
59.2
83.5
3.2
18.6
2.7
9.3
33.7
9.4
4.5
13.1
26.9
17.2
24.4
41.6
551.4
57.9
52.8
45.4
11.3
49.8
768.6
6.0
1,140.0
3.6
4.4
5.5
12.9
36.2
25.7
3.2
10.0
3.4
13.1
3.6
8.8
14.4
144.9
23.6
6.1
29.6
35.6
5.3
7.2
48.2
14.1
17.2
79.9
111.2
4.6
26.1
2.3
12.1
45.1
8.6
5.0
11.2
24.8
19.5
27.3
46.9
587.6
64.9
63.5
52.4
17.8
56.0
842.2
7.9
1,300.8
3.9
4.6
6.1
13.6
39.4
26.7
3.7
11.0
3.3
13.1
3.9
9.1
14.4
152.8
26.9
6.0
33.0
40.5
6.5
7.0
54.0
14.2
18.0
89.1
121.2
5.3
25.0
2.6
13.1
46.0
7.3
5.3
10.1
22.7
19.2
28.9
48.1
623.9
67.8
64.1
56.4
18.1
58.3
888.5
7.0
1,373.3
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Czech Republic
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Romania
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other EU (27)
European Union (27)
Turkey
Others
Other Europe
Russia
Ukraine
Other CIS
CIS
Canada
Mexico
United States
NAFTA
Argentina
Brazil
Venezuela
Others
Central and South America
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Africa
Iran
Other Middle East
Middle East
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Taiwan, China
Other Asia
Asia
Australia and New Zealand
World
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
424.8
424.6
511.2
235.9
427.7
544.4
220.9
217.2
156.7
518.0
455.7
188.8
266.6
338.2
253.7
170.9
225.6
204.9
118.4
98.0
160.8
520.1
143.9
356.5
316.7
94.4
89.0
96.1
54.0
74.8
68.5
98.5
21.4
33.7
204.1
215.7
186.0
266.0
36.6
601.6
981.6
877.1
53.6
165.6
322.9
173.5
501.0
506.8
583.3
255.3
475.6
626.9
213.6
276.7
188.3
585.2
495.6
212.0
311.9
384.5
287.8
219.2
264.7
245.8
142.5
37.9
189.7
554.8
159.5
400.9
353.2
113.4
96.8
126.2
62.4
84.9
62.9
122.4
20.2
33.9
195.7
220.2
184.4
287.4
41.2
619.5
1,042.6
870.0
49.5
174.6
316.9
187.5
505.2
515.1
642.1
261.0
518.4
617.9
248.9
312.9
226.7
605.7
537.7
211.1
337.1
404.4
317.9
207.5
280.8
285.6
173.9
47.9
219.4
470.9
164.8
359.4
319.9
115.3
113.8
140.1
60.7
92.7
72.2
120.1
19.8
34.5
283.3
245.0
227.9
316.5
45.8
637.0
1,144.1
790.9
55.6
189.2
332.2
198.4
487.2
495.9
639.5
239.3
514.3
573.2
258.7
299.1
215.3
444.3
479.7
193.9
304.1
372.2
283.0
198.9
255.4
251.7
149.4
48.4
195.3
441.9
158.0
323.6
291.7
118.2
122.5
128.7
65.0
97.7
84.6
125.6
23.8
39.6
225.7
292.6
233.9
336.0
45.1
612.1
1,210.7
737.8
55.2
194.9
330.7
196.4
393.4
357.6
441.2
168.6
342.7
345.7
172.1
212.9
123.8
293.1
283.5
114.8
196.7
243.5
234.7
157.1
209.4
178.1
83.8
55.4
140.7
284.6
133.0
192.7
184.8
78.3
93.5
100.1
51.0
74.1
118.7
90.8
26.3
43.0
258.7
215.3
209.1
412.0
50.0
415.6
936.1
491.0
52.2
210.7
231.6
181.9
443.3
404.7
541.0
199.5
440.4
441.9
190.4
258.7
155.1
322.3
401.2
143.5
207.6
294.4
302.9
162.3
257.4
255.6
117.0
45.8
189.0
417.4
153.3
257.5
243.7
111.7
129.8
83.2
65.9
97.9
107.1
101.2
22.0
38.8
291.6
238.3
231.6
436.0
55.4
500.9
1,077.2
772.6
58.1
228.6
298.7
205.5
473.1
422.5
595.7
208.5
479.6
459.5
217.0
287.0
149.0
323.3
424.5
148.6
207.2
310.0
341.8
162.1
284.1
292.2
143.5
43.9
212.3
416.4
158.1
284.5
263.0
127.8
123.0
92.9
70.0
98.6
88.9
108.4
19.3
34.8
284.3
243.0
233.9
459.8
57.0
506.7
1,156.6
784.4
59.7
238.8
261.6
214.7
17
PIG IRON
2010 and 2011
million tonnes
million tonnes
Production
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Czech Republic
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Romania
Slovak Republic
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other EU
European Union
Turkey
Others
Other Europe
Kazakhstan
Russia
Ukraine
Other CIS
CIS
Canada
Mexico
United States
NAFTA
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Venezuela
Other Latin America
Central and South America
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Africa
Iran
Other Middle East
Middle East
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Taiwan, China
Other Asia
Asia
Australia
New Zealand
Other Oceania
Oceania
World
18
Production
- Exports
+ Imports
2010
2011
2011
2011
Apparent
= Consumption
2011
5.6
4.7
4.0
2.6
10.1
28.6
1.3
8.6
5.8
3.6
1.7
3.6
3.6
3.4
7.2
94.5
7.7
2.0
9.6
2.6
47.9
27.3
77.9
7.7
4.7
26.8
39.2
2.5
31.0
0.6
0.4
34.5
0.6
5.4
0.7
6.7
2.5
2.5
595.6
38.7
82.3
35.1
9.4
1.5
762.5
6.0
0.7
6.7
1,034.2
5.8
4.7
4.1
2.6
9.7
27.9
1.3
9.8
5.9
4.0
1.6
3.3
3.5
3.2
6.6
94.3
8.2
2.0
10.2
3.2
48.1
28.9
80.2
7.3
4.6
30.2
42.2
2.8
33.3
1.1
0.3
37.5
0.6
4.6
0.4
5.6
2.2
2.2
645.8
38.5
81.0
42.2
12.7
1.5
821.7
5.3
0.7
5.9
1,099.9
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
4.2
1.8
0.0
6.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
3.2
0.0
3.2
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.8
0.0
0.0
12.9
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.0
1.3
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
3.6
1.1
0.8
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
4.2
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.3
0.9
0.8
0.6
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.8
5.8
4.8
4.2
2.6
9.8
28.3
1.3
11.1
6.1
4.2
1.6
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.7
0.0
97.0
9.3
2.6
11.9
3.2
43.9
27.1
0.2
74.4
7.3
4.8
34.4
46.5
2.8
30.1
1.1
0.0
0.3
34.3
0.6
4.0
0.3
5.0
2.2
0.0
2.2
645.9
38.0
81.3
43.1
13.5
1.8
823.6
5.3
0.7
0.0
5.9
1,100.8
Germany
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4 (e)
Sweden
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
5.2
Russia
3.1
3.3
3.3
3.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
Canada
1.1
0.6
0.4
0.9
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.7
Mexico
6.3
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.0
4.1
5.4
5.9
United States
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
NAFTA
7.6
6.9
6.9
7.4
7.0
4.5
6.0
6.6
1.7
Argentina
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.8
0.8
1.6
Brazil
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.0
Peru
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
1.6
1.2
1.8
1.7
Venezuela
7.8
8.9
8.4
7.8
6.8
5.5
3.8
4.5
12.3
13.3
12.9
12.1
10.7
7.6
7.2
7.9
Egypt
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.6
3.1
3.0
2.9
Libya
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.1
1.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
South Africa
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.4 (e)
Africa
6.2
6.4
3.5
6.4
5.4
5.5
5.4
4.5
Iran
6.4
6.9
6.9
7.5
7.4
8.1
9.4
10.4
Qatar
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.2
1.7
2.1
2.2
1.3
Saudi Arabia
3.4
3.6
3.6
4.1
4.5
4.6
4.9
5.2
1.8 (e)
Nigeria
1.2
10.7
11.3
11.4
12.8
13.6
14.8
17.6
18.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1 (e)
India
9.1
12.1
15.0
20.1
20.9
23.4
26.3
27.8
Indonesia
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.3 (e)
2.5 (e)
Middle East
China
Malaysia
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.9
2.0
2.4
2.4
Myanmar
0.0
0.0
12.7
15.0
17.7
23.9
24.3
27.0
30.0
31.7
Asia
Australia
World
0.7
54.1
56.7
56.4
66.8
66.0
64.5
71.4
75.1
(e): estimate
19
IRON ORE
2010
(1)
(2)
20
..
(65)
..
..
(60)
(63)
(65)
(60)
(66)
(61)
(60)
(64)
..
(65)
(65)
..
(28)
(61)
(57)
..
..
(65)
..
8.0
7.2
0.0
3.9
15.2
43.5
10.9
9.0
5.5
2.5
5.2
5.9
4.7
10.6
4.6
136.4
0.9
1.0
11.4
3.4
153.1
132.8
13.1
10.8
45.1
69.1
64.2
2.6
0.5
5.9
11.2
84.4
0.2
9.3
9.2
18.7
33.6
934.0
116.5
134.3
56.6
32.6
1,274.0
10.9
1.3
1,777.9
14.7
0.8
34.1
15.6
59.3
14.9
0.6
15.9
Other Europe
1.7
1.5
2.9
0.4
3.3
0.0
9.7
CIS
0.0
7.2
7.2
0.0
NAFTA
0.1
0.0
0.2
12.7
7.9
0.0
21.0
8.2
Destination
European Union
Total Imports
6.0
7.5
0.0
3.9
15.2
43.1
10.9
33.9
5.6
2.5
5.2
5.9
0.1
10.6
4.9
155.1
0.1
6.4
3.4
165.1
7.2
8.1
1.4
6.4
16.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
10.7
10.9
0.4
6.6
7.0
20.4
618.6
0.4
134.3
56.3
29.9
839.7
5.5
0.0
1,071.7
Oceania
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.0
0.0
0.0
20.7
0.0
0.4
46.5
0.5
1.8
48.8
70.6
32.5
3.8
10.8
47.1
310.9
7.9
8.5
8.1
335.4
11.1
48.0
59.1
14.8
0.0
95.9
0.0
0.1
13.4
109.4
427.4
0.8
1,113.5
Asia
2.0
0.4
25.3
27.7
1.4
2.7
5.0
36.8
196.2
37.5
13.2
49.5
100.2
375.0
10.5
9.0
14.0
0.5
409.0
11.3
56.9
2.6
70.8
28.0
315.4
212.0
0.4
16.0
543.8
432.8
2.1
1,819.7
Exporting Region
= Apparent
Consumption
(63)
+ Imports
NAFTA
(32)
- Exports
CIS
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other EU
European Union
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Norway
Turkey
Other Europe
Europe
CIS
Canada
Mexico
United States
NAFTA
Brazil
Chile
Peru
Venezuela
Other America
Central and South America
Mauritania
South Africa
Other Africa
Africa
Middle East
China (2)
India
Japan
South Korea
Other Asia
Asia
Australia
New Zealand and Other Oceania
World
Production
Other Europe
Fe
Content (1)
European Union
155.8 141.2
8.3
0.0
0.0
1.9
5.4
0.0
0.0
7.4
2.0
5.0
1.6
20.5
0.4
0.0
27.5
27.1
China
1.5
25.9
Japan
0.0
0.2
Other Asia
0.0
Oceania
0.0
23.0
2.3
70.7
46.6 335.4
8.3
0.8
63.4
33.9 330.0
73.9
0.6 428.2
-132.8
-7.4
63.4
25.7 328.1
46.4
2.4 427.0
Total Exports
of which:
extra-regional exports*
Net Exports
(exports - imports)
10.7 149.4
0.9
41.0
6.1
0.2
2.5
47.8
0.2
1.0
618.3 513.0
4.8
81.4
134.3 129.5
2.9
1.5
54.9
109.8 108.3
0.0
0.0
1.2
1.2
21
500
Year
Exports
Production
Exports
%
450
1975
1980
1985
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
114.7
140.6
171.0
171.0
177.1
196.1
222.5
238.6
246.6
236.4
267.9
268.7
280.8
307.1
300.4
319.0
332.9
366.2
371.3
418.3
443.8
436.2
326.3
387.0
417.2
506.9
578.7
599.0
654.0
660.1
658.2
665.0
656.3
685.0
686.5
729.5
712.6
724.8
782.5
784.9
836.1
898.1
984.3
1,064.2
1,160.1
1,251.7
1,244.2
1,151.3
1,244.2
1,329.9
22.6
24.3
28.5
26.2
26.8
29.8
33.5
36.3
36.0
34.4
36.7
37.7
38.7
39.2
38.3
38.2
37.1
37.2
34.9
36.1
35.5
35.1
28.3
31.1
31.4
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
10
05
20
00
20
95
20
90
19
85
19
80
19
19
75
19
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
62.5
62.4
62.6
51.2
56.6
2.6
3.1
3.3
2.8
3.1
21.0
26.3
24.1
16.5
19.1
18.0
21.1
26.1
21.8
18.8
11.8
15.1
16.8
7.6
11.4
Wire rod
23.0
22.8
21.9
16.6
19.4
6.4
Drawn wire
6.1
6.8
7.0
5.3
5.7
6.5
6.0
3.1
4.6
Hot-rolled strip
4.1
4.6
3.6
2.2
3.2
Cold-rolled strip
Hot-rolled sheets and coils
4.9
5.1
3.9
3.0
3.8
62.9
62.0
60.8
50.0
60.6
Plates
31.7
37.8
38.1
24.0
29.5
32.9
29.9
29.5
24.9
30.9
3.8
4.1
4.2
3.0
3.9
Tinmill products
6.0
6.3
6.1
5.2
6.2
Galvanised sheet
30.4
32.1
29.8
23.1
31.5
8.6
9.7
10.9
8.1
11.4
36.7
33.9
35.4
29.4
33.8
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.8
Castings
0.9
1.1
0.9
0.6
0.6
Forgings
1.1
1.3
1.2
0.5
0.7
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
Total
375.4
392.1
392.5
299.8
356.3
220
200
180
160
10
08
06
04
02
00
98
96
100
94
90
120
92
140
80
60
40
22
manufactured goods
steel
all comodities
23
Exporting
Region
of which: extra-regional imports*
Total Imports
Oceania
Other Asia
Japan
China
Other America
NAFTA
CIS
Other Europe
European Union
Destination
European
Union (27)
Rank
108.0
6.3
15.9
0.7
2.1
1.0
5.1
0.5
4.2
0.1 144.0
35.9
Other Europe
9.5
0.9
7.7
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.0
19.8
19.0
CIS
3.0
0.6
8.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.3
0.5
0.0
14.3
6.1
NAFTA
6.1
1.1
1.9
19.0
3.8
0.3
2.4
3.1
6.5
0.5
44.7
25.7
13.0
Other America
1.5
1.1
0.6
3.0
3.9
0.1
4.3
1.0
1.3
0.2
17.0
Africa
6.5
3.2
2.2
0.4
0.3
1.6
2.7
0.6
1.2
0.0
18.8
17.2
Middle East
3.5
6.7
11.5
0.3
0.2
1.7
4.3
1.4
4.8
0.1
34.5
32.8
China
1.2
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
6.8
7.6
0.0
16.3
16.3
Japan
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
4.5
0.0
5.6
5.6
Other Asia
6.4
1.1
7.0
1.4
2.7
0.7
25.3
26.0
23.2
0.5
94.3
71.1
0.3
4.1
3.8
Oceania
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.4
2.2
146.1
21.1
55.3
25.1
13.3
5.8
47.9
40.7
56.3
of which:extraregional exports*
38.0
20.2
47.1
6.1
9.4
2.4
47.9
40.7
33.2
1.6 246.5
Net Exports
(exports-imports)
2.1
1.2
-3.6 -47.5
31.6
35.1 -37.9
Total Exports
41.0 -19.6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
-2.2
(1)
(2)
24
Total Exports
China
Japan
European Union (1)
South Korea
Germany (2)
Ukraine
Russia
Italy (2)
Turkey
Belgium
France (2)
United States
Brazil
Taiwan, China
Netherlands (2)
India
Spain (2)
Austria (2)
Canada
United Kingdom (2)
Net Exports
(exports - imports)
Japan
China
Ukraine
Russia
Brazil
Turkey
South Korea
Austria (2)
Belgium
Taiwan, China
Luxembourg
Netherlands (2)
European Union (1)
India
Slovakia (2)
Mt
Rank
47.9
40.7
38.0
28.9
26.4
26.0
24.7
17.2
17.0
16.4
14.2
13.3
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
9.9
7.0
6.4
6.0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Mt
Rank
35.1
31.6
24.0
17.5
7.0
6.7
6.0
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Total Imports
European Union
United States
Germany (2)
South Korea
Italy (2)
China
France (2)
Belgium
Thailand
Turkey
Vietnam
Canada
Indonesia
Spain (2)
Iran
Netherlands (2)
India
Taiwan, China
Poland (2)
United Kingdom (2)
(1)
Net Imports
(imports - exports)
United States
Thailand
Vietnam
Iran
Indonesia
United Arab Emirates
Saudi Arabia
Algeria
Philippines
Singapore
Canada
Lebanon
Poland (2)
Iraq
Malaysia
Mt
35.9
26.9
24.9
22.8
17.5
16.3
14.7
13.3
12.5
10.3
9.3
9.2
8.6
8.5
8.4
8.3
8.2
7.7
7.6
7.5
Mt
13.6
10.9
8.3
8.2
7.3
6.6
5.5
3.9
3.8
3.1
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
25
* preliminary data
Imports
2010
2011*
2010
2011*
1.0
3.7
0.9
1.8
9.2
0.2
6.7
0.1
0.4
5.1
1.3
0.5
0.3
1.3
7.5
8.0
47.6
0.1
2.4
2.5
0.0
0.8
2.4
0.7
0.6
4.5
5.2
1.0
20.6
26.8
0.1
1.2
1.3
1.2
2.1
3.4
2.6
0.4
6.5
0.5
0.1
4.8
12.2
2.1
103.0
1.0
3.5
0.9
2.0
9.0
0.3
6.2
0.1
0.3
4.5
1.7
0.6
0.4
1.4
7.8
8.6
47.9
0.1
2.3
2.4
0.0
0.9
4.0
0.8
0.5
6.3
4.8
1.1
24.4
30.3
0.3
1.6
1.8
1.4
0.8
2.3
2.6
0.0
5.5
0.4
0.1
2.9
8.9
2.2
104.5
1.0
5.3
0.7
0.6
5.6
0.8
2.8
1.0
4.8
2.1
0.5
0.3
5.7
0.5
2.0
5.3
38.7
19.2
1.9
21.1
1.6
0.3
1.1
0.3
0.4
3.7
4.0
0.9
3.8
8.7
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.9
2.9
3.8
0.3
5.9
0.5
8.1
5.4
12.9
32.7
0.0
109.7
1.0
4.6
0.2
0.5
6.2
0.7
2.7
0.9
5.7
1.6
0.4
0.1
4.6
0.2
0.4
4.4
33.8
21.5
1.2
22.6
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
2.1
1.9
0.7
4.0
6.6
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.0
3.1
3.1
0.2
6.8
0.6
8.6
5.3
14.4
35.7
0.1
104.7
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