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YitI{I{],I ll2lT
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pIlr.]
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ll8

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.II.OT}I{ IIay. p.oBoo oIa' a TaK}i o3oBT MTlII ppo..I{I peyp' B To{ apoKa.
a,aa paBoKa <<ApoKaKe pypI opypKoi,I
oe paoKoB Koo oTBa ooBI
oa>

aepaa|vI, I{eoxo..MIM,. I,Ix paKT.

poa
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paBTBa.

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apoKMaTe pypI TppTop' o.TBoBaT .
Hoy ooBaIIIo aopI po.otl }IaopTHIx B oo.,I.

p oTaBeIr paotlK IIo"oBaC KMaT

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rIK apoMTeopooKx TaI{. 3a tll p . t.ot-IoIIT}Io pBKa MaTpaI oToB' a TaK)K MappyT}IIx
| K,.oHIx .oBa. ooBa ..arrIe <<Cpa.
BoKa o aTy P>>, l. |2, v oaoo apoKaTKoo paBotIKa.
pao ooeoTIo To.KLI oTBII pao.
IIKa oMel{e IvIaTKx apoaeK I B ooIIoM o aH' a B eo o apoI{aTeKI\,I
paoa{.

[a

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Kap,

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Ix .. Ka)I(oo e{a yeoM ooBIx 3aKooMpo po.

paeHoo pap. eH IvIHa. ra ap l:2 500 000.
B a6ax ,.aIII p.I ee ]!lTa o apoMaTI{.
eKlvl paoaN,I (o
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Pa I-ApoI(MaTe peypI Tppop' B ,aeT pao o-opaI(o oal{ TeppTop.. xapa.

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TepKa ooHI IlIKx ooHoT II, apodaTx pypoB TppTop.

Pa II _- Apo{aT yoB tIoBI pao
- o..
p)IIT BtI o poKax <<lloBH>> oBI o ao

APo K ivlAT KI{

TPP ToP|4|4

ap2KTepT y.o poBII oBlx pao.

Pa III ApoI\T yoB popaTaH e.
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p ao}l oTa B I{ oTp-yllllLia
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II
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o, A. . pyrro, o. LI. Hpo, ' . oofr B. . poTIlo.

o }rayI{o-ToI,Io pyoBoTBo IlpoB.o TapII{N{11

lIyHI oTp}I..HI{aMLI l\1 I]. op. HI{ JI. . Kir
i a,. op. y B. A' oBI.

o 3Ko.,oPA oBI4
T aM oo}I(H. op
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paor opolIIIoT II\4 pToKa p. Bol,t (C-ap, K.

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poop"' pu"tlI pyp TtlI IipoTpaI]TBa pv paT (HIM}I oTpoa,{}l Kaatl ol

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paa' .. pi..TolILIe M}K BpItIl }KrIIL{ palt,l aT.oxollT o 60-80 t'
I Ill
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18. porcfl
4. Ae
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5. ,Nl
20. poo
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26. o;r-
12. Kypaae
27. A-ya
13. To
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28. Kyal
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29.
30' Kape
31. Aalo

32. Hooo
33. t.oapo
34.

P. oeopaoe I\{Tooo)I{He opeypo

l()il(}II opa paoo peTa oBoe a3..
|()p o ooHoTM pa IIa Tp a.

oll
y epp-

aaa aT oa paoo(e B <o pypa

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400 I{a. yp. .' paelrIly pooIIIM oI{a opaapl.
lIo opII oo pypa poo o3BIlIIo orl Clp. oa pe.aeT oo e,l yao. PaI it

oooeI pye a yBo

opI l(oaI

llaIaT <<IIIxa}IaM>> 4 <<IIIIIIKa))' o 3 oTopIx Ho

tloe aBaII.. tli Ctp, yyycil Ip lI . ll. opxIoT yBao paBIIIII{ a Bo}Io.yBaa. AI a BIo.l.a yBao
300-350 .
B ppeI{Ix paoax aapl B..TB aTp (pot'oo) IpToB' oa aoee paTepy oolIoT pea' IpoBl opI paBBa lll IIa }KI' p3l(o oepe}IIII oa; poBooo<t pl o' po'|'B, p..Tae oo poTpIoy Ha NIHo oepI
ao I{aKoIlHIry paHy.
Ha pae aa.e oa a p. y1,yKa IpTI a
l}eo I\,1 B tllpo p, poTtIyBlIIx a otIr paToo KoIIaI\{, paeIIIII .oaM IIIpOKI{4 oBpaa{Ir"
'||1|l'
l3pl
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{aHoB>>.

B arl ypyaa' a Bpc-a, oat,l,

IPTI op-

IlIIIe yK' BIHyI pMyTBtItIo B l\,IpI,Ioa.

IIo IIapaBeII' -oBIIeoT|4' I1 p.a4 o'.H? a pyo.
Ha pa}I Bpo-aa. o o Clp yyae ,lo
yyo-eo BoBIIIIIIoT' o[I{a a
:))1161

i'

1.-

Bo o.
paBT IpToBoo pea .iI.oI B3. aMalo
oee aTyto oa. o paB paeI.M
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tlo.opa.e pK KaI,

B oa

I]poTpaT Ha . Ko{TpoB.

PapopaeHI

B aao a oalt

pBI{HI po-

('Tpa}rTB opoBa B pyTaTe aotlI,l otl)Ke pa paIl\d oo)Nl. ooo 6ot oa. po(]TpaI{Ba a{aT }Ia eope}I{ p. paa, B oBx pK NlapI rr CaapI' o p. e.

Ha IpI peo. pay MHoCT.

I-(epaa,a oa >I{T M}I{y .oailI pK o|lloo a pa-ypT a a. p. pol\4 Ha BoToK. ,.
;le popeTaT <t xoMTo.ool XapaKp. B.o
ll

ypao otII tIyT opoTK pI pO ooo}ItII

o -- p opI' KoTopI BoBIIIIIT a 400-480
a, yp. i,I. 6ao ll opaoB, paa pI, BIT MooI,ItlI BpU]I, To o3.T BaTe opHoo aaa
Caa BIoI{a Toa IloBp)(Ho' oaT
BplIIHa pea ar Haa
oT[Ia 668 ..
Booa.rIaT
<T BoToy oT oFII p. pa"a
II;tlts pao.Too.I ,To. oo p..TB oo rupoKy ,{oBoIIy Bo3BIIIry

BIoI o

o 300

pa

350 r.

BI{y. C pll

oI

I]oTopI MT BIoa
pBIIII 400 . Pat xapal{Tep r]aTo apyJaT xoI.
}I N{LI .II OT..L,FIIMI,I <1opa,{>> -- oTaI-IaMI,l' pypoI.IINI I{ KoHl\d o.I,II pK. a opl Bo.opa3a ao
oa.aT o oH(}l' p.TaB oo oIIIl,r -opKI,I

.l

<<TI .ti>>.

aao a oaT pa T paoKoo Boopa/ paBa ca6o. epII eTo ptl.

pB}t

KI.l aaI,{BaT Bo yBoat,l oI{I BaHa, aolILIx oo o pBpaal B orpIe oepa'

oo MIloolIlItII B o-Booo a paoa.
p| Elx pil{Ivt. o,aI otltTBo p oppo*

oa

PI.IIa)I{T

y Koo op oHo

prtI{ TeaM p apl. Too y ooo paHI]l\I

o6ac p Ha.o p. To' aa B p. prr.

pa BIII pToKoM p. CaKpyeIa pel(a oa

rapo. aa r oa.Io?
M pa, Caapa Te
,IIle pBIIaT o Bo.IIoTI,I ooy pKy. oaI{I po.
I{oB B p.a o6a t.I.IIIM BT p Cyyyl<,
roil l(ya, opo, yep, pa-ypT, e LIaa.
B la 1955 . p.pa. 65 ,14 BIII] . op,3l(oo
pKoo llpoya. pvlI(o Bolloxpa"II BT'I I otu opypti o6a I|pI4 IIopNla'o o/opol opLIoT 245 aoa o' paa

CpoTe",1TBo

o oTaBeT 260 2.
P aap B pJlax opyp o6ac TT B eBepo.
ao lrapBe. paop{a aT accea N4T oe
paBT T pTooB, ttoIll 3 oTopIx B p o-

B C epo' MHHIM aoM yT[IoBi

rltt:toii oToTeHo yToBo <H' apyao aTl||)|Mll IlOBIIIII-INI po Bot.I oT TtI oaoB, a Ta(e 1l.
r'l(ilN'I Bo.opalr"; \,I M}I{t{ apKTp3yT yoIlBIlll
l|(U'I,CMOI\,I

'

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I-II

opoBo1\4.

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(.|.llaT 8-l0 (p yp.-T. yp, p. oro -

lioo).
t. orBa p o,'lacl.ll BII o.oBI poBH a6.
,l|2]T oto 11-l6 ap Too a p. pa I4)K . op,
il .aK}I{ I{a pax aap oro e 20-25 p. o/lOBa ai]Tya oa?I ypo}l MI]T- B oCTaToo [Ipol(It.\ .a: oT |.6 ' (p. arlll-. At{oI]Ka) o ,7 .I
(p. apa
epooo) ' B oTeFII o.I \|g42, |947,
- ,.p, aap, yy.ir
l957) a pKx
o.oBa aTa oT|.il]. 8.5-9.5 J\L. arl tIII3II poBl]lI .IIoI\{ vTaaB,rIll.tsIoTCt ll
Illo-p, a of,t _- op.
a olIITBe p oT rIpBI oBI B acTnal()T B peM po .I{a.. op, yout "loTaB op:iyT Bo BTopo ll op. oo a pr oo o.
.iIaT (pe Cyy, o.ro Kyta, [ap"I )(alaa.r)
()TMa o paH oB pBI .II.oBIx ii
( perr B olt op) opaoBtt ouoo oTaBa
(auao op). oo oxoa a p' Ka paBo,
lae, o a,aT lII B }I)KIIN{ Te p pa a, aNlpI, oroo a, ea IIaIIaT B pe 7-l3 op.
Ilpo,o(a oo 5-l0 . Hoe KoBo.,Ie pe' oo.
o op(tlI pToK paa, lo a paax pMp...

:jaT.

PaHoT. 6a aT opypo oa paoo.

B 30 ptloTpBo-Taoo T' I or oa a Bpo-3aae' Bep eBpo-BoTo oToT K or
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eoT.

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o oaBy pBI]I opo a paoopaI. BpuaT o.
T TIe peK' pe.y ooBI,I aBaI\4. B
popaTaeT , eII' e, B3' a, pa' oIla' pIvlya'
pa, KaIIa yTapK- )KNIooT TaTapa' opoIr
eplla. Tpao opo pe.aB aBIlvl opo oBIM B'aM.

BHH IIooBo. o..oo o ypoBI apaTpyT'l lpl

paTyT lIpIyBIlo po-oIIoBI a, [II,lMa

lll{tr. a .otII ooB.

T B rofl p, .N4l pl, To, opoa, oruo K. Kpl poK eop( -.- p. yyy.
Ha pal:lHM BoTo oppo oa paoo>KH orp}-l oo op pyIIIrI l.<t-Ky: Kapr.Ky, /_[>l-Ky

(I-o), /{rI-K),, ool-Ky, Kapa-Ky, aap.

a-Kpa. H.oi 03 o[II (ap--Kapa), B

oKpTIlo, opo' o-I,1.l.t{ pa0.rIo>KtIa pIItla MlIpaI4-

B p opypo a I4T B o}loB}{ONl rloo aI{. IlOTci\Iy aolsa 1lCT oooo oa p a.ae a
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l-II a. B aTo BTpaIoT apo yapKo:
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lIIoBtIKa,
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lto I aIvIo oBpI{ooI opolle' o. oe IIo olltl. yo o,pa ylvlya po aaT Ha ypoBIIe
40-50 J eBa ,oa l%.
p a po.
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I}.la[I B ToT pot oTpLIaTIlo KIBaeT Ha )/po(a.
o pIIN,{ MtIooTHN{ ..aI{I' B epo, BIxo B pyKy-IIBTHI{ 3aI poyKTo Ba B TpoBoM oe oI I.
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lIT apoKNIaTeKoo paoa II, a B )Ktloit BoTolIo.la.
(65- 90 ).
T par?o II pao III
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B epo opaoa ooa '
l] oT/(III ayIIIBI olI
l{BTK Ka,.IBT opTHI yoB. Hapep, B
1957 . ToT po l o UJBII\,I. Ma yaoBa
(pKa yxa oo.a yxoBel I{LI (o' l0 .o 13).
pBo K IIHoMy FI)I(LI ypo(a oMIx Kyyp.
Booa oT oMor"I p)K o oa aTyae B p.
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II. Ho B oT.,IlI yx o..r
aa opo
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(1957)
24-3 , a Bo Ba(HIe (l945, |952 .yyy, ypya)
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t]"o IIoBI B epo KooIIItI-BoKoBa IIeoT B paoe I
po acT poa II oaT 30-80 .tr4I|4, To xapaKTepyt.T oBeBopI,ITI yoB yBa)K. B >o ooo
Tx pao II pao III aaI Ba tI)aIoT o 3050 , PyTaT eo peo tlx(aTc I aol e ep.
oa po..o)KTIIoT Ilpoa BeII-e BTaPI
l.topi p)K B p/il-l]\,t o TppTop oac oTaBT 85-_
l00 e.
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]\{l\{eTpa Bo.tloo o. Ka BI{o aHHI a6. 9, oMa opo oo px< Bo Ba 3a BeII.e epo BTa o TppTop oac MIIT o 336 o
432 ; oollo1. o3o p> a BIIe.eH epo
B Bepo epao aTx o,a oTae 40-60% o.
ao, a B Io)Ko ooo aT oa
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(To a, [o6apo)
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67

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a6. 25).

Tp
T

p ,a

a or
o oTji _ B

(2I-27 vII).

r.IvlpaTypa
p"
t,oa }Kae
(.Ba oBa Tp

paBI,IBT'i

r)l(l,t

I{a 10

()lllI ao.

|7-_-20.fu ,,II oe Bxo..oB.

l}.IIa I,1 BIoo

o..r

Ha

e.oaoAII 3aN\}I

Tata
o'ro 3ao>Hl oooB
ylre
epo Bo,.I

\/

Cpe
o

TI\{pa.i.yp o3'I{x a

,-I I\Ii

Jlepo

,1.e l955

1957
1964

yy

r940
1945
1948

t952
!

965

.,]r6po l939

t75
189
163

t4.l
11.0
20.2
19.6
15.0
12.1

1]6t]

tg.2
10.2

961

17.8

955
964

I7.4

],i'olt.

at

l,I
o.1'}Iol

coe t)

(p.)

a.llyrlr 45, Kfu 5; oBa

- oea B yoB oalt
.lo Ba palr poIx IINITkIpyT
e TjlIpaTypHIM yoBNI' a ueo oT oBI, o-

15
l8
39
48

35
13

TB()

ll'Io)C Il-

o.-l

liolJ

ll
ll

l5
l5
16

ll

l8

ll

38

l5

3l

t5

16

l4

1l

l4
15

ll

ll
ll

(,i'.loB p3I{o oa,'t1I1" ooHo y TBp.I It }II opToB

IlliItl],i]{I. |1 I1po0,I,J l. oI] tlpaB}Io,{po 3aTlIBT '.o
i()_ 32 ifl (195d, l95l, 1962 .). B oT..I]Ie o..I (1946' 1960)
lI.j-a yoTI{ IIoBI OBIe KyTT oBr. CpH yTo[Ia

xoap)
III

- B ,{a.
Te po; TBp.y IIIIIy .yT BIBaT B epBy op,
a a pl{o ayxaeT Ir popTaT lII{Il. oe oBa
'I oBaHLI oBFIoI "at,t o 3K M pKoM.
yT pNIIlT IIpKTIBa oBoB.
Bxot p poIx yTi/p oB.T ep 10_-l4 .ri
I]o oBa (a6. 40) , yoI,Ix opotll Ha 6-8- . B olII oo.HINl_Jr y oIB Bo..oB ap)I(I,I-

BT o 2-25 (l95l, 1961, 1962 .). p" oHx poKa

Ba {Pot aI{a Bo pa3BLIT p OBIIIIHIIIX TMepTyPaX. Ka yTaoBeo .oBaT NI' KopHeB TM p I68

r.oil

paypo oBI IraxoTlloo o y o-

il or.

BIoKx
oto
o.ye ypo<a
I4,5 l. C pa

I(y poBIx tI o"r aT TeppTop liT

poa Irr^Ha. o paH}IMl,I poBIh{ KyTYa[}l ltI'ti;

ooo 60-65% li oeo oa. oai, ^ poBa
I]Jea CoaB 55-57 %.
HaoIIIe oa IeI paoaa B }KI{I Bo.
ToLi[II pax. t. BoIBa I\{ ao opIlI aa.IiI' IrpaI Io(Ie poI oa. o o
l.oK, ypo)Ka aeT B BpIx IIeoTopI aaI paoa.
Hao papoTpaIIHIM opTa poo IIII.iLIII B.l. TaKkle BIoKopo4yI{TBI{I opTa' Ka Ay 43, Cpaopouy |43,
.l 29, lI{_9)/ 26, pKoKa 46; u

oli

oBI po-

llI p[IoBIx Ta)Ke IIo pa,a oT BplT

Nl\rx e}toa.

AHH PoBl KyTPl

ye

(tt1i

..H pool]

I()]\1IIPavpa

Boll B po

Kye-I]'I .oTaBeT

l4-l6o, }to

)I..tll] o.I OHa oBIIIIaT I\o 20-23o, To pBo,. l,r1ltlii or. BJa l,I tspxx o IIoBI. B epo. oo}tO
Il().II3llI ato(lLIl oa..K' TaK KaK Hp.Ko p .II.oaToI
i;:l BJIaIl B axoTtloM op3oltT oBpoIII o pIa.
l()T yIre a.ep(BaeT.

B IIpo Bxo.I-Kyee y poIx poo\ aKa..a O.lot{o B l{o.o. B o BpIvr paT}I IIo pa]4pyT IIa p\ll,Ilt yoBl,I oB yBax(H. }I}l( TeNtlrepaTypi-l
ll BIIe Ba}Ko I|oBI' T ot opy Ko.oKoB.
Baa opT B oIIoBo 3 aOTIIoo o' aI( KaK pa6g

eI{ e ao pa3BI. x opToB IIIHI B

opaye 1l-15 KoooB (a. V).

p..elvl

pexoo pe youo TIIpaTypI B()3.),-a p

poBI KyTypI BTya B po. o.oole. K oy

15"

o-

]vITy 3aBpIIIaeT o3.ae ooBo BeeTa].Bo NIaI paT.

' poxo,.T IITHBO pa3BIlTLIe opoB o,oHoIIItI' BI-

paaTBaeT or KoTBo BB, I{oxo..I\{I . B,.

a. KopeBa Tl\{a oeBeT paTe Bao 3 Be Tol

o)

oBeoo o.

a) pol yTyp oTjl oBTo

Ka,, LILI- (p".. l3). I(apa oTpoa
2 a, p.[IeBa' 25 ap

aa VI

Cpe yol paxo Ba poo ' o

aHIrIt eeuyo oo a

epo paBIl pe

^^:

Cyoutt

paxo

ar

(|a)

'sa
I9.8

r-:

HU

14.2

86.6

49.2

83.6
i

71.8
48.6

V:
VO

ffJ

;s
E

.
l-{

.
o
F

Ix opToB. Hoo paHI' Bo BTopo .a., BIKoaIIIaC poBI B pax }KIIIX paorrax (TooM' o'
o-I,[LlKoM' l. apoBKoM ) .
B y TI o..I (1955' 1957, l961, 1962) oTMaT ao.

paHe poK ooIIIe-pe.a . B xooI{I ,o)K..kl oI (l945, 1950, l965) Koore ap)BaT .o 5t0 , B eBpo-BoToIIIx paoax- o l4-16 .
oppy ory paTLITy May Il opaI o..ool.
|II, poBIe B ToT plIo.. pBT ooHo BIo TpoBaI{I4 Ba. Pao.. Ba paTI] B po.. BIxo B pyI(y-KooII]Il ooHHo BK (a. VI).
paBTM IIao at palt yBtIBaT paxo.

oo BaT, oopI yBaT oBI1\,I BH

ooI Too po. Ta, B T}I H B Bpo a oaT Ha.aT B pII 4-5 yoIx .III:I' a Ha loo-BoToK eppTop

.li.

o..I }IaopIIIe o/I,I

-7-l0
(1939, l955, l957)
o .eli yxoB BIoI{yBlIBT/(O

t5-20.

oIIoT oeBo poBI Bao

K oey

KoJIoIIII.I

pBe..eHa B Ta6.9. . otIK 'aIx o aI ..yT IlatIoM' To oB Cpeeo oo> aaI poyTrrof;r
7l

B lITpoBoM o'

ooTBTBy lrx{e pI{rl oI]T.

J\,Iatloo yB.ax(HI poBIx B po. I(OOIIIII' oTaBT oKoo 65 )1t.tx I\ T)oyHTI oB ooo 75 .l,t.l,t lt yjli{.
]II,ITI. p Te,IpaTyp Boya 3a epo. ,vIJI.I-I(ooIII]llte oTaBT 17'18", o.I-II o.I oBItIlT /o 22--24",
(ITo p ll.oTa' B,aIi B oBe pa oTp}IaTe}Io aIBaT'l
IIa CoToI1 pa. ooy oaKl,r B ToT ptlo. IrIMT peIa.
:]t{II' LI pI{o o p}Iot tIaourii tlo,pt..(ltlo.l1
o Ba CtIltTaT pI,ITKI,{M (Ioopo, l965 .).

B.rIa

'lpoBl

3al'to ll epel{
3aao a

ll I, B {epoi]oNI JIoe IIOBI

pa:ty o,qolrlII
(-lt)

r.ir lr l:

efr 1955

1957
1964

yy

/{opoltti

0o

1940
1945
1948
1952
1955
1964
1961
1962

R. t?

"
30-40Yo.
pao o}lttOT'. tl11}KTC,o

toj"IittI

KONllI"II
I1o BI

B I]I(

oCBoB

B Te.

t'.o..*," oTatlIx yBa}gf

(oo
otl or, ona.,* p6y,oITot[IT"lio B.rla}:1- opollooe
To
iso-z 3| Bo,.I,
-"'
o.I p<t

tt urr

Tyo

lt

"op'yf
oI, ,.o.aToHo

iio..Io

800-i oloo |e1

B allMo

poBT

oBo op

10

25
65

40
33
1
4
7
97
24
70

|4 coT ooIIx
o opo,flI IopMI
,a,
opol
o,I
pl{o
8C)lt1{t
B
JO oBoB i\{tl.
llo paae MtII]^jI^.^
yBeBaT, B o a>e
MtI'1']lj^^I:''P::;
I]opN{I
l]opN{I y".n"u,,u".",
BIIIIOO
.,.,.u' A. B. poepoa, B al,ro! oT TetI
\.I]a)}IIl a}Ii.oo oT.eoo oa,op,t opoIH".:_ou.n
CoTB.IT I.Ii
Bl
Bo
a
l.5-]1.7,
yBIIBaT..o
oI

t3

14

25
25
25
12

t2

0.

17

26

-0.3

B I\.ITpoBol\{ C;]oe oBI (a. \rII).

Booa oT paIIFI KyTp o ppTop I]TyITaeT R

oeli a.e .
opy poBIx pooT pa,IM oo ae oofl
oT. po oT Ca[IBaH o oooTa B p.tl pa 6 8 ltt, yB}IlIBa B oT.I o.I1l (l962, l964) o |5-20 il.
poo>TIoT BTaI{ooo IIlIoa o tIItII(i
]p,.tI"oo opTa B pe]\'I oTaBT 80-90 e, p.o
IIIeI oBa
85-95. e oe opoT ol
IIpo.
70-80 -e.
- poBI KyTyI a ppTop o6al )Keoo .oPa
TaToHo]\{ oTB oaIo To,I, o e.oaTo

o ao. c paxo BJIa Ha yMMapI{o .

ap (papa pa ape ovl) 3a B.

200-20

opI pe,e3ay[l"Boo

oa.

o3.H PoBt KyJlTPl

24

I(oTopo 3BI{T TI(}I{ 01. BI IIOB rlpoyl{oii Ball

Tt{ol plro. poBI yTyp oTaBT

l3

11 p r p r{o B iI pLIo y--I(c.oIIIeFI p ol-ro. op rpo }I IlBeTKoB. KoTBo aB, op)/Y o oIIJ'I
llBToB, B I{T.tIo Mp ot].eT KoeTBo pH B oo'

72

Bo

+00--500 ,lt (a' 9\.

oB prrr IloBI poRI !.,1T.}p }1 Tpp11TopI1 o
paltx

.oi'
.. -_
tIrIlI o u so-/n "o.,,
',, ^lg,

p o.ol\{ oBe (.o-lttr )

oTB B pe. 32 l, l

VlI

o,

L]

IIa'7 o'po

lt

>floll, oI\{apYIIT:ll I{VbTyp oaB

po aTII oa [i oo.,1o 100-150

Ji47t

ce.

pt{oBI K}.ii)rp ,llar.

poO.
ltltoe II]pOKo pztiIpoTpI{o
poo _- poOBO.1TBLIa K.YTp. I-I.;, otlo Bo,IB&T
iJ I.la I]o' pl,IrIN,I tIO potyl{Ti,Il]}IoT11 oI pRootT I\,{oap' T-

po. llca o poBI

llzl To'o }il(oI{ TpaR.

poo BT olo}tBINI }I TolitI tI, FIa[t[l )lgygiiort pt.tooll.I y,yofi. [-Iooy t .rIY
lt paI,r poL,r 'I,i oi\(I.i KyT}Ip poo 1!Io{T I- TploI1 lr};rT}po (llpe por) r;lr o.I o oa
tiItsa' pitrlpoBIIIII opT -- aPaTOB 853, opyppao.
t'T{O 42 rr op1lptio
-.i
R lioll IJ. BTOpo I,l
| tl TP p To Il tI ;o I]i I]a 11
i-l . o.lrurrj
IoIipoN{.1.ait
(|.7---24
V),
ll B iIaLIa/I pfi alll ]\,1a
B
Haa"
t:eBT
Oo
,
;lTlt,
pi,,rorto
IloTo}II 1I I]rx r-^-----paIrLt yUll
L'r.p elt2.1,l a (l3-15 v) .I] Iii otI
I
a 1,.
.

;;. ;i,i,195.0' igst ...). B or *norro lt aTj^I(l]oft i,t

po Ba Irpoa BaT Ha oI] NIa ll'l|kl }taao tI
po B
rDg v- VI,.. _1i.,ry, 1945, 1965 .)' ofllrt
44)
(a
.
a

pBa--BTopa
eKaa
Ipoa

T.Typa-Boy o Bp,IIl Ba po .oTae l5--16",

y ai{ l\,iri popT .o 14-l5". p,i
pI-II-ll\4 p()l( B
- 11 ]\4a - BpoToT 3a.K MII B Pcp91^}, oBy orii alr
TppTop o6acT oaBT
'j3_ 37ol', a B lKt,I i o.Bo'.u'o'i poa 7-|4%,
.. u 14 a, rt l0 T I\4}l IICII'/IIoT B i.popTy oB (a.
44)
''

il

ITOBa }Ia

p rop po] Ba po eo6oO

yI,lTIBa TaK{ Bi]oTHoT ITOBp)KtIJ pa, o3]\,l BI]{ paI{I{M

/o

lnn

lJXoloB otIlo Baa

oLI)i]i\'I TMpaTpI pl.

p oB oLIBI. T.a, B y l po. IIoB-_BoltI y.lIHT .o 20-22 fl (opyp, 1950, 195l .), a o
opaa ,.o {il}IMv a 5--7 (oBeyp,
Ba)KIII
- Boya B p,Iled o
1945, 1953- .). B ToT pO Tl\,IpaTypa
oa CoTaB l5-1Bo, vta oaI(o l5-20 JtJw, IIpoepMrII,lI

t< rior{ 0.8-l.0. T yoI]LI yB.[a)'K BoII

aoplIT}II paBTl1 oBoB po-a .o aa poTa ."
,aK-KaK poo B ToT p

B pl pI,ro paBl

a} llp oIrTI,lNtarII y
pl-lo KylI IITyIIaT LIp 30--40 . o I]OBa' To,a
aK y otTa pHoBI KTyp KyIII{ aaT p:]

l5-20 . B oT."tII yxll oI (opp, 1950, |952,

1955 ') y a,p)l{BaT IIa 40-50 rr I4 He aTyIIaT

80

oBM.

I( pOa, o p,. HooTIl ,aI' a Teppop

oa aI.. Bo BTopo oolt I,III (15-28 VI).
TlpaTp Botya 3a po. Bo.I-KyII B p Co-

60

t].1.ilBIeT

+U

|6-2l", y

oa..KoB

a ot aT TppTopLI_-

25-35 . 6 o-BoToI{Ix paoax

ToT po
]a aT X paxoyT ap. Ttr opo'
BTaLI pOa a Bo poo.T B yJIoBx BIox Tl\{I]paT}rp I{oTaTI(a JIa B I]oB, oplti B ToT po. yli.
35--47

an
ZU

IL.,|,,

aB

)J{Ix

( pl B pI,Io, Bxo.I Ky.

yoBN'I}I p. lttlIIBHo

BaT 'yorlIl\itt,I BtIA4

2|t,/

1'/

11V

2|V

1VJ |/Vl r/

21lV 1 I|V

?|V

lvl

2|IV |V 11

2|V

|l/l

P'

1,1. Apt-',rtztT]lIIeKa xpI{TepIITa paPIlIIx poKoB Ba rlpOa.

- r."rttlo, 11 ();;lr1, - f{oorr: / . Bo'il.t]0, oRpt1irIl.l I]xolloI Be.
;lIlI,lNlI :lllt,il1ll.ltar'lt,,? BCo-lloTl. IloR,li/1illl l]pO clHI,Ir\,IIl I!oDo3liI\,t}i,.,
C(,\,l l.i]()(''i) l:It]l(iI l\1}I B lIpoi).r ollB (t.<|0")

OIIIIlilt aNIOpo. Ta, pli poj{ Ba 1l NIa (a.44) BepoToTI tIoBpe)KFI BOOB oa oIr BIIH 3ao-

l]o}/i,I loTaT |-27o B CB]jIx I]paIx paoa

l 3--4% >I ?{ Ioo.BoTotII]I. lip oIINI po Ba ( 1 1 .
lI) B BIII paoax oac t]oBI poa oaaT o.. .I,ITB..pI]I{lr oI}i al,IopoKoB B po, opBa}I B I3-23o

Kp ToO' tlp o3}II{ poKax Ba BI,ILIBaT BpoT.

tloT l(K 4tI poa B Cyy tloBy (p. |4), p oNI

..

TlI oxo yKopTC I,I 3ayIIIT oplrI(aM.

aal Ba B aoTtto Co I]o.IBI MoMHTy Ba poa o
T.PpTop
T B pI]M 20-4 .r.fu|. B Yx
B}I{I .IJLI
LILIBIoT
H p

.l oBT
74

(1950,

65 .)

a 12-l5-

lg5l .), o

B"[a)KIe v-

P ooTM aIlvl' Bo.

oe oBa; a,p)I(a oB

III oT]\,ITc 4-5.

2 _3 .Il }lTIIl,tBr).

BIxo, pyy y poa' I1o pH l,ItIooTI{lvl ',aIM, Ha

TeppTop oa oTN,IaT B oI{ p Ka.I Iol]BIx aX .

Bp IlaTy I BI]\ITIBaH I]poa aBIIT oT opTa

}l YoB oot. Happ, epo;] oB--BITIBae y paJI,ITI opl poa opotl' N{ y I(oNloBI )aTIx; B x )KaBIj\[TIBal]-{ MT. opaajI oI po I]Ixo, py

T' Bo Ba{LIl
,IrT. ptt ,aTa BIIVITIBaH IIpoa o .alt tt" B p'a\ /{tsyx K ( l l t.l
27 tl). oruo tIaLIIIPI B ToT pIlo.. ]\{T CICaIi. TaI{ I{ (l
al BIxoa py yBLIBaT opoT poa Bo B,

a I{llv o BINITIBaII lopoT B yBtIllBT R

ij-4 pa. oIao I{oTBo oaI{oB B ToT jlplIoll [{aiil. Beo
r/oTaTotlo' oo:o B )I{III O.B:TOFII po

o prrNl MtlooT flflHIil, a

il'

a TrppTopll
atl B po Biot p.v _- BITIBaI{ a,aT. }(p.
l(a Cyxa I]oolla: llpll pflr ,IIIpaTyp Boa 19-22" oa/{I(oB BIaaT i3_-26 ,t. KpoN,l Too' l-ItoTaToI{ Ba, ool
o"tt"'t

B a}IIIBI o.I' yJIBaT xoBl\i\.

Io o pa poa ope.eT o ol{paK p lI
BToIIIx e}IoK. Io opae op,eT Iotly IIoT
7

l]po IIBo3NIo)KrIo' K a T T eey opay

,o oIIoo oIrIIl pI.I ypT BpoIl. Kpo oio, aLIB
Li opBa[Ill 3pa po pol,roT B {TI{ IIeo.IIoBpeI\,I}lIlo:
pallI oBaT BplIIl aTLI NITO' a TaK( TK14
Ha B}tI (ottol) .lx, o3.,]IHee
a oolx' Ta ya IIo0a aolIprtT..BYT pol{y opBaI1
yopT eo ooa]l: B"r.i)IiHa i1 .o.Lia oo, aooo, a.px{BaT o3pBattlitl. I{a l"lllii a(:.i.lI.TpP19P--rJ poo opBaT B pI1\4
Bo
opoi,l a a.yT (12-_20 vtlt), .ep',l.x po l
u ,p..o.ti

(26-3l VIII).

. lt r1 VI]I
oea o opoalr yo)I(a llrl o TK (o . B. ooo)

ypa. B yoBx opypKo o KyKypy3a - oHoBIl opMoB ypa; oa o3yT ll I.looBa KaK
.. Kopi\4.
r.opT
.

oioI{o\,{ BIBaT" BIoKoypo>ati'r

rpBP-42.

- oople oooTM Kylrypya Toa a.

o
yoyTotla IryTypa. a IIaaT popaaT p TllpaType oBI l0-l2", C oBIIIIIIIVI epaTy.pI oBI IIp1-l
llpopall II yI,IBaT' a r>aI po IIoBBo,I oKpaT. o p}I "lI1\,I aKa yKypa
ttoe ol{oI{o pao.yeT Bay, IIo BT TI\4 oHa oI{
()T3IBBa tIa .ootlTo yBa{e' B ayIlIBIx pao
ypo)afto Ha opoIaN{Ix yaTl(x po Bopaa-.
epr p paBlIT'I l(yypyI' oT oea ,.o l6palBafl
..v.'laa, ooeJro o.ro HtI t{T Tpaypt p)l4.

a=

r. 11

o*

.=

'.^..--^ ..

i u.noo. .

l'ltl

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l; t.t

tJI Nl t'- i

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B]

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Taa i

ii

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P,()tlOl]i] ]l lI-l,

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II

I T,loa

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08

0.8

55

16.5

0.6

0.6

40

12.0

0.5

0.4

30

l1ope)l{,.ittI 11

rlTtl

ltlll 1.e1IIp!'p ot (-)

Iii,, y
B

ollt

['Be.ll i

3Mopo3a

B oTopotl po>a 30 l pvlI-IT 3

oHa yo opn,,i^100-04''
po oTaB 0-55%
oTIrM;I y,rrfr
(a, VIII).
K yop poa o.laT rlpTyT B KoH aByT -_ IIrla"(]
r.lp. B yli oI e Ill,to. paIrII] orrrx poK()B'
B
t})KI -- HI{oo o{. opv poBoT B oI{oBtIo
pa:].
I-III4 ocoo. K p.o yop rlptlr
MaIIII{aMLI 11pI{T),aIoT o' I{o/{ B CpIre aT MTI4 3pHo
oTa l1lt-lii
IioTI,I; oolt ypa
ooT po_a B T
5,liuoit

1')

i\{a

B'aooIr}Io Ilpoa 3a ]'itilIl;ltii tt[)ll0lI R Ct]l]llI

IO

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