Динамические Веб-сайты 2013

-
PHP, MySQL
JavaScript
CSS
SECOND EDITION
Learning PHP, MySQL, JavaScript,

and CSS
Robin Nixon
O REILLY
Beijing Cambridge Farnham Koln Sebastopol Tokyo
, MySQL
JavaScript
CSS

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2013
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32.988.02-018
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ISBN 978-5-496-00187-8
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12+ ( 29 2010 . 436-.)
ISBN 978-1449319267 .
ISBN 978-5-496-00187-8
Copyright 2012 Robin Nixon. All rights reserved.

Authorized Russian translation of the English edition of Learning PHP, MySQL,
JavaScript, and CSS, Second Edition (ISBN 9781449319267). This translation is
published and sold by permission of OReilly Media, Inc., which owns or controls
all rights to publish and sell the same.
, 2013
, , 2013
OReilly. .

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3. ...................................................62
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5. ...................................... 118
6. ................................................. 145
7. ............... 160
8. MySQL............................ .................188
9. MySQL...............................................230
10. MySQL ..................254
11. ............................................. 281
12. Cookie, ........................ 298
13. JavaScript.......................................... 318
14.
JavaScript.................................................... 338
15. , JavaScript................. 356
16.
JavaScript .......................................................... 374
17. Ajax...........................397
18. CSS...............................................413
19. CSS CSS3........................ 452
20. CSS JavaScript.................................. 477
21. .................................. 496
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...................................................... 21
, ...................................... 21
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1. - ... 26
HTTP HTML: , -.................................27
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...............................................................31
M ySQL......................................................... 32
JavaScript......................................................33
CSS...............................................................34
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.................... 36
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.................................................................... 38
2. ,
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WAMP, MAMP LA M P ......................................................... 40
WAMP Windows.................. '..............................40
......................................................... 47
W AM P........................................................... 49
Mac OS X .................................................50
MySQL...................................................................53
MySQL ...................... 54
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LAMP Linux...................................................................56
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5. ................................................ 118
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indude_once................................ 126
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6. ...............................................................145
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foreach...as......................................................................... 149
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is_array.............................................................................154
count...............................................................................154
sort.................................................................................. 154
shuffle...............................................................................155
explode.............................................................................155
extract............................................................................. 156
compact........................................................................... 157
reset................................................................................ 158
end.................................................................................. 158
................................................................ 159
7. ................... 160
printf....................................................... 160
......................................... 162
.............................................................. 163
sprintf.............................................165
.............................................................. 165
, ........................................... 167
checkdate....................................... 167
....................................................................... 168
........................................... 168
................................................................ 168
.............................................. ................170
......................................................... 171
........................................................... 171
................................................................ 172
........................................................... 172
....................173
.............................................. 175
-.............................................175
....................................................................... 181
XHTML........................................................................................182
XHTML......................................................... 183
XH TM L.................................................................. 183
XHTML HTML......................................................183
HTML 4.01................................................ 185
i i
HTML5......................................................185
XHTML 1.0................................................ 185
XHTML.............................................186
................................................................ 187
8. M yS Q L......................................................... 188
MySQL.................................................... 188
, ................................ 189
MySQL .............................................. 189
....................190
....................... 193
MySQL................................................................ 195
.................................................................... 199
.................................................................................... 208
...............................................................209
MySQL.............................. 214
......................................................... 223
.................................. 225
MySQL........................................................................... 226
MySQL phpMyAdmin................................................ 226
Windows................................................ 226
Mac OS X ...............................................226
Lin u x.................................................... 228
phpMyAdmin...................................................228
................................................................ 228
9. M y S Q L ........................................................... 230
....................................................... 230
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.................................................. 235
.................................................. 238
...........................240
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................................................................. 241
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............................................................. 242
.................................................. 244
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12
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......................................... 250
..................252
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.............................................. 255
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.............................................................268
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........................................................... 270
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.............................................................. 272
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................................................................ 280
11. ......................................................... 281

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........................................................................... 284
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13
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12. Cookie,
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cookie ........................................................... 298
cookie................................................................ 300
cookie................................ ................................. 301
cookie...................................................................301
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......................................................... 325
......................................................... 326
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14
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................................................................ 337
14.
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JavaScript....................................................................... 356
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.................................................. .......... 361
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prototype.................................................... 363
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............................................................. 366
15
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......................................... 369
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16.

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JavaScript.................. 389
......................... 389

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17.
A jax.................................. 397
Ajax?........................................................................... 398
XMLHttpRequest......................................................398
Ajax POST-......................................400
readyState........................................................... 402
Ajax-....................................... 403
GET POST.................................................... 405
XML-................................................................ 407
XML......................................................... 409
XML? ...................................... 410
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18.
C S S ............................................................. 413
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424
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C S S ......................................................................... 426
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font-family......................................................................... 433
font-style........................................................................... 434
font-size............................................................................. 434
font-weight..........................................................................435
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CSS.............................. ..................................................... 438
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438
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19. CSS C S S 3.............. .............452
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box-sizing......................................................................454
CSS3.................................................................. 454
background-clip..................................................... 455
background-origin.................................................. 455
background-size....................................................457
......................................... 457
CSS3............................................................................. 459
border-color......................................................... 459
border-radius....................................................... 460
.................................................................... 463
.............................................463
.............................. 464
................................................................ 465
HSL......................................................................... 465
HSLA....................................................................... 466
R G B....................................................................... 466
RGBA . . . ................................................................. 467
opacity................................................................ 467
, ....................................................468
text-shadow......................................................... 468
text-overflow....................................................... . 468
word-wrap........................................................... 469
18
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getElementByld................................ 477
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S ....................................................................... 478
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CSS JavaScript......................................... 481
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JavaScript.................................................................. 485
th is........................................................... 485
.............................. 486
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....................................................... 487
...........................................................489
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setTimeout..................................... 490
-.............................................................. 491
setlnterval....................................... 491
.............................493
................................................................ 495
21.
...........................................496
...........................................496
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functions.php....................................................................... 497
........................................................................... 497
header.php............................................................................. 499
setup.php............................................................................. 501
index.php............................................................................. 502
19
signup.php........................................................................503

..................................................... 503
checkuser.php...................................................................506
login.php..........................................................................507
profile.php........................................................................509
About Me ( )...................... 510
......................................510
................................................... 511
......................................... 511
members.php.................................................................... 513
.................................... 513
...........................................513
...........................................514
friends.php......................................... .............................517
messages, php...................................................................520
logoutphp........................................................................523
styles.css......................................................................... 524
. .....................527
. -.......................................... 543
. MySQL's FULLTEXT Stopwords.......................... 546
. M yS Q L............................................... 549

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Dynamic HTML: The Definitive Reference (http://oreil.ly/dynamic_html)

(Danny Goodman), O Reilly;
in a Nutshell (http://oreil.ly/PHP_nutshell) (Paul Hudson),
O Reilly;
M ySQL in a Nutshell (http://oreil.ly/MySQL_nutshell) (Russell
Dyer), O Reilly;
JavaScript: The Definitive Guide (http://oreil.ly/JS_Definitive)
(David Flanagan), O Reilly;
CSS: The Definitive Guide (http://oreil.ly/CSS_Definitive) . (Eric
A. Myer), O Reilly
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: Learning , MySQL, JavaScript and CSS, ,
(Robin Nixon). Copyright 2012 Robin Nixon, 978-1-4493-1926-7.

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Zend Server Community Edition (CE) is the free edition of Zend Server,
our production-ready Web Application Server
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Server CE
Complete PHP stack that includes ZF
Yes
Yes
Opcode acceleration {Zend Optimizer*)
Yes
Yes
PHP application deployment
Yes
Page caching and job queue support
Yes
PHP monitoring and code tracing
Yes
Zend Server Cluster Manager support
Yes
Technical support, updates and hotfixes
Yes
IBM only,
for 1 year
Service Pack/Hotfixes Available

Use the latest patches to ensure a fully secure environment!
0 Linux
Windows
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Product
Version
Format/Size
Notes
Zend Server CE (PHP 5.3)
5 6.0 SP1
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58 23 MB
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^100% . 2.1. Zend Server CE Windows - Zend
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Next () ,
(Setup ) (. 2.3).
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MySQL.
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().
(. 2.5), - IIS,
- Apache,
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Next ().
80 - 10081 Zend (. 2.6)
Next ().
2. ,
Zend Server Community Edition Installer
Welcome to the Zend Servei Community Edition 5.6 Installer

The Installation w iza id will irv-alH > n d 'ie 'v e i Coriimumiv Edition on youi com putet
co ntinue click Next
. 2.2. Zend Server CE
server
lrr,!s89w*l
"<eack
. 2.3. Custom ( )
WAMP Windows
Zend Server Community Edition Instetler
Custom Setup
S elect com ponents to install
Only w ith a m a^ ed :h c j b o x w il o e it. '.r*llei A(t.:-r mMallahon run th e Installer ag a in

to ad d c o m p o n e n t; not selected >hi- tune
- - -----
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: L J Z e n d J a v a B tia g e
- Description---->
; D D o i o (se p a ia te d ow nload)
Informix
0 O r a d e O C I D river
@ phpM yA dm in I sep arate d o w nload!
1 D l B M D B 2 R T C L (se pa ra te d o w n lo a d l
M S SQ L N a liv e Clien t (se pa ra te d o w n lo ad I
1 4 9 .4 0 M B of sp a ce required on the drive

2 4 0 4 9 9 7 4 M B of s p a ce availab le on th e drive
. 2.4. phpMyAdmin MySQL Server
. 2.5. - Apache
2. ,
44
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server
Number
Click Next tc>use the default settings or change the port values that your Webserver will listen
and that the Administration Interface uses respectively
(10081
Ins-fcaRStesJd
OK
Ne>:( >
cl-
Cancel
. 2.6.
, . 2.7,
Install ().
,
.
, , Finish ()
.
,
, . 2.8.
, .
(. 2.9). ,
, Next () ,
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.
4
----
- , ( -),
, 8080 ( 8000) -
10082 Zend.
, -, Zend. ,
- http://localhost/index.htm, http://
localhost:8080/index.htm.
WAMP Windows
45
5.39
Common Extensions
Additional Extensions
Zend Optjmeef+
Zend Debugger
Zend Data Cache
Zend Page Cache
Zend Monitor
Zend Job Queue
Zend Session Clustering
Zend Code Tracing
Zend Deployment
Zend Framework 1.11.11
Zend Framework Base
<
r-
. 2.7. Install ()
Step 1 of 3 : End User License Agreement

Please read and accept the following terms before using Zend Server Community Edition
[=3
Zend Technologies Ltd.

End-User License Agreement
This End-User License Agreement (this "Agreement") is a legal contract between
you, as either an individual or a single business entity, and Zend Technologies
Ltd. and its affiliates ("Zend)
READ THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY
BEFORE DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING ZENDS PROPRIETARY
SOFTWARE (THE 'SOFTWARE") OR OBTAINING A LICENSE KEY TO THE
SOFTWARE OR USING THE SOFTWARE. THE SOFTWARE IS FURTHER
DEFINED IN AN ORDER DOCUMENT (AN 'ORDER'). ENTERED INTO
BETWEEN YOU AND ZEND OR YOU AND A ZEND RESELLER. WHICH SETS
FORTH COMMERCIAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO YOUR PURCHASE OF THE
CnCQUAQL
-.............
.....
..
__
__
I have read and agree to the end user license agreement terms
^811111118!81811111!1811888181
<*U0Q% *
. 2.8. Zend Server CE,
46
2. ,
Step 2 of 3
Set Password
Enter P .v 'vA'or-i
................
Retype P;r,*v*or'J
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. 2.9.
...
...
Http://localhostl00Bl/ZendServer/Loginsl3=
ifile
Edit
View
Favorites
Toots
|| Zend Server Community Ed.-. * j
^
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Help
Welcome to
Zend Server Community Edition!
Thank you for installing Zend Server Community Edition - you've made a great choice!
If you ever want to enhance your PHP environment with:
Automated deployment
Perfoimance optimization
Application monitoring
* Advanced debugging and analysis tools
Clustering and scalability
24x7 technical support
You can try the advanced features of Zend Server free for 30 days at any time!
" ^Modify me of new ZendSetver Community Edition releases arid other important!
jjp dates
Email Address I
. 2.10. Finish ()
Dashboard ( ),
(. 2.11).
WAMP Windows
47
. 2.11. Zend Server
,
http://1 Ihost:10081 (,
Zend , 10081,
, ).

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-,
(. 2.12). U R L -
:
http://local host
http://127.0.0.1
1 1host U R L -
, 1- 127.0.0.1,
- .
^--1
, 80 ( 8080),
J URL-
. : http://localhost:8080.
. , URL http://localhost/example.php, http://
localhost:8080/example.php ( , ).
2. ,
48
- sex
http://127jQ.0X'1'
File
fd it
Yiew
Fjrvorites
Jools
I Zend Server Test Page
**
Help
The PHP Company
zend
Zend Server Test Page

Zend Server is now up and running on M s s
r Once content is added this message will no longer be displayed
if you are this server's administrator.

You can now add content to your Web saver's document root. You can configure and control your Zend Server
installation through the Zend Server Admtrastrabon interface Ptease refer to the documentation or to your
installation's README Ole for more nformabon
If you need help getting started with Zend Server, ptease visit the on-frne resources oace.
For more information about Zend Server you are vreicome to visrt us at ww.v.zend.com
. 2.12.
,
- . ,
U RL , http://yahoo.com http://
localhost.
Zend Server
( 32- ,
64-):
:/Program F i 1es/Zend/Apache2/htdocs
:/Program F ile s (x86)/Zend/Apache2/htdocs
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, , 32- 64-,
d l, . , , 32- . ,
, 64- .
, , ,
Hello World. H T M L, , Windows-
(
, Microsoft Word, ,
):
49
WAMP Windows
<html>
<head>
<title>A quick test< /title>
</head>
<body>
Hello World!
</body>
</html>
,
, t e s t . htm.
, ,
, (*.txt).
,
U R L- (. 2.13):
h ttp ://1 !host/test.htm
Fife
fdit
http://localhost/te5thtm P <$ X
View
Favorites
Took
A quick test
ft?#
Help
Heflo World!
^ 100% .
. 2.13. -

WAMP. ,
, http://tinyurl.com/zendcedocs.
WAMP

- .
Zend Server ,
,
.

, ,
, W AM P-,
, .
, , :
EasyPHP: http://www.easyphp.org;
: http://apachefriends.org/en/xampp.html;
50
2. ,
WAMPServer: http://wampserver.com/en/;
Glossword WAMP: http://glossword.biz/glosswordwamp/.
Mac OS X
Zend Server OS X. h ttp ://
tinyurl.com/zendce (. 2.14).
support
monitoring and code tracing
Yes
Zend. Sfirver.Glygtef.Manager
support
Yes
Technical support, updates and
Yes
hotfixes
orty.
for 1 year
Use the latest patches to ensure a fully secure envronmend

Linux
Windows ! Itf* Mac OS X
IBM i
Note: Zend Server CE for the Mac OS X platform is meant for development use only, not production use.
Product
Version
Zend Server CE (PHP 5.3) 5.6.0
Format/Size
Notes
(OMG) 152.90 MB
Release Notes
. 2.14. Zend Server CE OS X - Zend
(
5.6.0 SP1 OS X), -
.
: Linux, Windows OS X.
.
,
.
Mac OS X
51
, DM G.
, ,
. 2.15. ,
READ ME. Zend Server ( Zend) Zend Controller
( Zend) Applications, Go (
) Finder, .
z e n d 'S e r v e r
Community Edition
Double click to install Zend Server
Zend Server
RTF
README
11
To Install Zend Controller, drag the
icon to your Applications folder
. 2.15. Applications ()
, Zend Server Applications.

, (. 2.16).
Continue (),
, Continue (), ,
. 2.17. ,
. Macintosh HD.
, Install ()
.
,
. ,
Install (). ,
Close ().
52
2. ,
Welcome to the ZendServer Installer
6 Introduction
The Installation Wizard will install Zend Server on your computer.

To start installing, click Continue.
Read Me
Destination Select
Installation Type
Installation
Summary
_.
_
Community Edition
Go Back
-----------------------------
[ Continue
' -----------------------------
I
>
. 2.16. Zend Server CE
Standard Install on MMaclntosh HD"
0 Introduction
Read Me
This will take 485.5 MB of space on your

computer.
6 Destination Select
6 Installation Type
Click Install to perform a standard installation of

this software on the disk "Macintosh HD".
Installation
# Sum mary
Change Install Location...
Community Edition
Co Back
Install
~)
. 2.17.
,
Applications Zend Server .
, , ,
Mac OS X
53
. 2.8. , . 2.8-2.10,
,
.
.
MySQL
, Zend Server ,
, , MySQL,
,
Terminal :
sudo nano /usr/1ocal/zend/bin/zendctl.sh
Nano,

, MySQL_EN=" fa l se" , false
true.
, :
case $1 in
"start")
, :
SO start-apache
, :
$0 start-MySQL
MySQL . ,
, :
"restart")
, :
$0 restart-apache
:
$0 restart-MySQL
MySQL, .
MySQL, ,
:
"stop")
:
SO stop-apache %
:
$0 stop-MySQL
54
2. ,
Ctrl+X
. , ,
Return .
MySQL
M ySQL -,
Terminal :
cd /Library/StartupItems/ZendServer_init/
sudo rm zendctl.sh
sudo In -s /usr/local/zend/bin/zendctl.sh ./
Mac , MySQL .
, :
sudo /Library/Startupltems/Zend5erver_init/zendctl.sh restart

U RL
, . 2.18:
http ://localh ost:10088
http://127.0.0.1:10088
localhost ,
1- 127.0.0.1. , : 10088
, - -:
.
: 10088 http://localhost ,
. , tes:
URL http://localhost:10088/test.php.
, Mac-
* -, (
- * ), /usr/local/zend/apache2/conf/httpd.conf.
Listen 10088 ( 40)
Listen 80.
, Terminal : sudo
/usr/local/zend/bin/zendctl.sh restart.
:10088 URL-.
, http://localhost
http://localhost:10088, index, html,
,
- . ,
U R L - , http://yahoo.com,
- http://localhost.
Mac OS X
55
. 2.18. -
Zend Server
:
/usr/local/zend/apache2/htdocs
, ,
. , , TextEdit (
, Microsoft Word,
, ) H T M L, :
<html>
<head>
<title>A quick test< /title>
</head>
<body>
Hello World!
</body>
</html>

, test.htm.
2. ,
56
U R L (. 2.19):
h ttp ://lo ca lh o st:10088/test.htm
. 2.19. , ,

.
, http://tinyurl.com/zendcedocs.
I
%
------------------------------------- !----------------------------------------------------------------------
URL-, ,
- tinyurl.com. , http://tinyurl.com/zendcedocs
, URL-, : http://files.zend.com/help/ZendServer-Community-Edition/zend-server-community-ed ition.htm.
LAMP Linux
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Linux - MySQL,
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Learning , MySQL & JavaScript

REILLY
By Robin Nixon
Home I >
(O'Reilly 2009, ISBN 978-0596157135)
t I Buv Paperback / Kindle [ Download Examples
Find out for yourself why Learning PHP ; MySQL & JavaScript is the number-one best-selling blockbuster
that has been at the top o f the charts for over two years worldwide, is the first result returned on PHP by
Amazon US, UK and Canada, the first foreign language title on PHP returned on European Amazon websites,
and in the top 10 foreign books on PHP on Amazon Japan and China!
Learning PHP, MySQL A JavaScript will teach you how to create responsive, data-driven websites with
the three central technologies of PHP, MySQL and JavaScript - whether or not you know how to program. This
simple, streamlined guide explains how the powerful combination of PHP and MySQL provides a painless way
to build modern websites with dynamic data and user interaction. You'll also learn how to add JavaScript to
create rich Internet websites and applications, and how to use Ajax to handle background communication with
a web server.
Contents of 2nd Edition

1. Introduction to Dynamic Web Content
2. Setting Up a Development Server
PHP, MySQL
& JavaScript
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Introduction to PHP
Expressions and Control Flow in PHP
PHP Functions and Objects
PHP Arrays
Practical PHP
Introduction to MySQL
Mastering MySQL
Accessing MySQL Using PHP
Form Handling
Cookies, Sessions and Authentication
Exploring JavaScript
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Eco peko: Organic

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131
}
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132
5.
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134
5.
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= new UserO;
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class User
{
public $name;
}
?>
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objectl name = Alice
object2 name = Amy

. ,
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5.14.
5.14. -
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class User
{
function User($paraml, $param2)
{
//
public Susername = "Guest";
}
}
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5.15 , 5
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5.15. - 5
<?php
class User
{
function _construct(Sparaml. $param2)
135
{
//
public Jusername = "Guest :
}
}
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5 -
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return $this->password;
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5.
136
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secret.
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5 ,
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5.18.
5.18.
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5.19.
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public
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5.22.
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class Example
139
{
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public Sage = 23;
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5.18, , ,

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echo
echo
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140
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Sobject->email
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class User
{
public Sname, Spassword;
{
echo " . ";
}
}
class Subscriber extends User
141
public $phone, Semail;

function
{
echo
echo
echo
echo
}
displayO
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"
"
"
. $this->name
"<br />";
. $this->password . "<br />":
. $this->phone
"<br />";
. $this->emai1:
}
?>
User Sname Spassword,
.
Subscriber Sphone
Semai 1 , ,
$thi s.
, .
:
Name:
Pass:
Phone:
Emai1:
Fred
pword
012 345 6789
fred@bloggs.com
parent
,
,
.
.
parent, 5.25.
5.25.
parent
<?php
Sobject = new Son;
$object->test():
$object->test2():
class Dad
{
function testO
{
echo "[Class Dad] < />";
}
}
class Son extends Dad
{
function testO
142
{
5.
echo "[Class Son] < />";
}
function test2()
parent::test();
}
}
?>
Dad (), Son (),
,
test. , test,
. test
, Dad,
parent, test2 Son.
:
[Class Son]
[Class Dad]
,
self:
s e l f : :method ;

, -
. , ,
5.26, .
5.26.
<?php
Sobject = new T ig e r O ;
echo " .. .<br>";
echo ": " . $object->fur . "<br />";
echo ": " . $object->stripes:
class Wildcat
{
public $fur; //
fu n c tio n _constructO
{
}
}
$this->fur = "TRUE":
143
public Sstripes; 11
function__constructO
{
parent::__construct( ); 11
11
$this->stripes = "TRUE":
}
}
?>
.
Wi ldcat ( ) Sfur (),
, Tiger (),
$fur, $stripes ().
, :
...
: TRUE
: TRUE
Final

final. , 5.27.
5.27. final
<?php
class User
{
final function copyrightO
{
echo "
}
}
?>
,
, .
- .
6
.

1. , ?
2. ?
3. ?
144
5.
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5. ?
6. ?
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6.1.
146
6.
6.1.
<?php
$[]
$paper[]
$paper[]
$paper[]
=
=
=
=
"Copier";
"Inkjet";
"Laser";
"Photo";
print_r($paper);
?>
$
,
,
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pri nt_r ( ,
) .
:
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(
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
=>
=>
=>
=>
Copier
Inkjet
Laser
Photo
)
, 6.2,
. , ,
,
. ,
- ,
.
6.2.
<?php
$[0]
$paper[l]
$paper[2]
$paper[3]
=
=
=
=
"Copier";
"Inkjet";
"Laser";
"Photo";
print_r($paper);
?>
, ,
- print r,
6.3 ,
, -.
6.3.
<?php
$paper[] = "Copier";
147
$paper[] = "Inkjet";
$[] = "Laser";
$paper[] = "Photo";
for ($j = 0 ; $j < 4 ; ++$j)
echo "$ j; $paper[$j]<br>";
?>
:
0:
1:
2:
3:
Copier
Inkjet
Laser
Photo
,
, ,
. .

, ,
, . ,
.
.
, .
6.4 ,

.
6.4.
<?php
$paper['copier']
$paper['inkjet']
$paper[laser]
$paper['photo']
=
=
=
=
"Copier & Multipurpose";

"Inkjet Printer";
"Laser Printer";
"Photographic Paper";
echo $paper['laser']:
?>
(
, ) ,
- ,
echo, Laser Pri nter. (copi er, i nkjet . .)
, , (, Laser
Printer) .

X M L HTML. , H TM L-,
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:
148
6.
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Shtml[ 'body] = " ... -
,
, .
, ,
, .
,
array
,
.
, , : ,

.
array. 6.5
, ,
.
6.5. array
<?php
$pl = ray("Copier", "Inkjet". "Laser". "Photo");
echo " pi: " . $pl[2] . "<br>";
$p2 = array('copier'
'inkjet'
'laser'
'photo'
=>
=>
=>
=>
"Copier & Multipurpose".

"Inkjet Printer".
"Laser Printer".
"Photographic Paper");
P
echo " p2: " . $p2[' inkjet'] . "<br>";
?>
$1 ,
. ,
0 3. echo :
pi: Laser
$2
.
=> . =>
=, ,
.
, .
echo :
2: Inkjet Printer
foreach...as
149
, $1 $2 , ,
,
(undefined index) (undefined
offset),
:
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echo $2['3 ']:
//
foreach...as
.
,
, ,
foreach. . .as. ,
- .
,
, . 6.6
, foreach
6.3.
6.6. ,
foreach.. .as
<?php
Spaper = array("Copier". "Inkjet", "Laser", "Photo");
$j = 0:
foreach ($paper as Si tern)
echo "$ j: $item<br>";

++$j:
}
?>
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, as,
foreach
.
$i tern , Spaper.
, .
, 6.3.
, foreach .
6.7 6.5.
6.7. ,
foreach...as
<?php
Spaper = array('copier' => "Copier & Multipurpose".
150
6.
'inkjet' => "Inkjet Printer",

'laser' => "Laser Printer".
'photo' => "Photographic Paper");
foreach (Spaper as Sitem => Sdescription)
echo "Sitem: $description<br>";
?>
, ,
$j .
Spaper ,
Sitem Sdescription, :
copier: Copier & Multipurpose
inkjet: Inkjet Printer
laser: Laser Printer
photo: Photographic Paper
foreach... as
1i st each ( 6.8).
6.8.
each lis t
<?php
Spaper = array( 'copier'
'inkjet'
'laser'
'photo'
=>
=>
=>
=>
"Copier & Multipurpose".

"Inkjet Printer",
"Laser Printer".
"Photographic Paper");
while (list($item. Sdescription) = each(Spaper))

echo "Sitem: Sdescription<br>";
?>
whi 1,
, each FALSE. each
foreach: Spaper ,
,
. , each FALSE.
1i st (
, each),
, .
1i st 6.9,
1i Bob, 1i st,
$ $.
6.9. lis t
<?php
list(Sa, Sb) = array('Alice'. 'Bob');
echo "a=$a b=$b";
?>
151
:
a=Alice b=Bob
, .
foreach.. .as ,
, as,
each .

.
(
).

, , ,
, , , ,
.
, ,
( 6.10).
6.10.
<?php
Sproducts = array(
'paper' =>
array(
'copier' => "Copier & Multipurpose".
'in k je t' => "Inkjet Printer".
'lase r' => "Laser Printer".
photo' => "Photographic Paper").
'pens' => array(
'b a ll'
=> "Ball Point".
' hi 1i t e => "Highlighters".
'marker' => "Markers").
'misc' => array(
'tape'
=> "Sticky Tape".
'glue'
=> "Adhesives".
'c lip s ' => "Paperclips") );
echo "<pre>";
foreach ($products as $section => Si terns)
foreach (Siterns as Skey => Svalue)
echo "$section:\t$key\t(Svalue)<br>";
echo "</pre>";
?>
152
6.
,
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,
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mi sc, ,
.
.
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foreach.. .as.
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),
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echo \t,
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-

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:
paper:
paper:
paper:
paper:
pens:
pens:
pens:
mi sc:
misc:
mi sc:
copier
inkjet
laser
photo
ball
h ilite
marker
tape
glue
clips
(Copier & Multipurpose)

(Inkjet Printer)
(Laser Printer)
(Photographic Paper)
(Ball Point)
(Highlighters)
(Markers)
(Sticky Tape)
(Adhesives)
(Paperclips)
,
:
echo Sproducts['misc ]['glue']:
Adhesi ves.
,
, -
. 6.11
.

<?php
Schessboard = array(
array( ' r ', ' n ', b\ 'k\ 'q'.
array('p '. V - ;p;. 'P '. ;p;.
array( '.
arrayC '.
array(' ',
arrayC ' .
array( ' P' . 'P ' . p\ *P', p1.
array('R . N*, 'B\ 'K ' . Q".
6.11.
153
'b\ ' n' . r ' ) .

;p ;. V . P ).
'p*. p\ 'P').
' *. 'N', R'))
echo "<pre>";
foreach (Schessboard as Srow)
{
foreach (Srow as Spiece)
echo "Spiece ";
echo <br />";
}
echo n</pre>";
?>
,
. : rook (
), n knight (), b bishop (), k kin g (), q queen ()
paw n ().
foreach.. .as.
Srow,
,
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). ,
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:
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RNBKQBNR
,
:
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154
6.
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http://tinyurl.com/phparrayfuncs.
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, is_array:
echo (is_array($fred)) ? " " : " ";
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each foreach... as

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:
echo count($fred);
,
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. ,
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sort
,
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155
sort($fred):
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. TRUE
FALSE .
. ,
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,
rsort:
rsort($fred, SORT_NUMERIC);
rsort($fred. SORT_STRING);
shuffle
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:
shuffle(Scards);
sort, shuff1
TRUE
FALSE .
explode
, ,
, ( ),
. 6.12
,
, , .
6.12.
<?php
Stemp = explodeC '. " ");
print_r($temp);
?>
(
):
Array
(
[0] =>
[1] =>
[2] =>
156
6.
[3] =>
[4] =>
)
, ,
. 6.13
.
6.13. , ***,
<?php
Stemp = explode('***'. "*********");
print_r($temp);
?>
6.13 :
Array
(
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
=>
=>
=>
=>
extract

. $_GET S P0ST,

, -
, .
GET, $_GET,
POST $_P0ST.
, ,
.

.
:
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Hi there,
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,
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,
:
extract($_GET. EXTR_PREFIX_ALL. Mtomget');
157

, ,
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$_GET $_P0ST ,
, 1
, ,

-.
compact
compact,
extract, .
6.14.
6.14. compact
<?php
$fname
Ssname
Saddress
Scity
Scountry
=
=
=
=
=
"Elizabeth";
"Windsor";
"Buckingham Palace";
"London";
"United Kingdom";
Scontact = compact( 'fname'. 'sname', address , 'c ity ', 'country');

print_r($contact);
?>
6.14
:
Array
(
[fname] => Elizabeth
[sname] => Windsor
[address] => Buckingham Palace
[city] => London
[country] => United Kingdom
)
, compact ,
$.
, compact .
,
, 6.15.
6.15. compact
<?php
$j
=23;
Stemp
= "Hello";
Saddress = "1 Old Street":
6.
158
= 61;
print_r (compact (explode (' ' . ' j temp address age')));

?>
expl ode
, compact, ,
, print r, .
, pri nt_r,
,
.
:
Array
(
[j] => 23
[temp] => Hello
[address] => 1 Old Street
[age] => 61
)
reset
foreach.. .as each
,
, ,
. ,
reset,
, .
:
reset(Sfred);
//
Sitem = reset(Sfred): //
// Sitem
end

, end, ,
,
:
end($fred);
Sitem = end(Sfred);
. ,
, .

.
159

1. ?
2. array?
3. foreach each?
4. ?
5. ?
6. expl ode?
7.
?
,
6.
.

, .
,
,
, -
.
, ,
.
XHTML,
, HTML, (
XML, , RSS).
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-.
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print echo,
.
pri ntf,
. pri ntf ,
,
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%6, 3
:
p rin tf(" % ". 3):
% %, 3 (11).
. 7.1
.
161
printf
7.1. , printf
,
arg
( arg,
123)
% (
)
arg
1111011
ASCII- ,
arg
arg

123
arg

1.23000+2
arg

123.000000
arg

173
arg
123
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123
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arg
7

pri ntf ,

%.
: . 33 , 21
:
p r in t f(" %s. 2d , % ",
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- ,
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.

printf HTML, .
, , , :
65 , 127 245 ,
.
:
printf("<font color='#TOX%X >npHBeT</font>". 65. 127. 245):
,
( ' (#),
. %,
. :
162
7.
<font color='#417FF5'></font>
printf
. ,
$r, $ $,
:
printf("<font color='#^X%X^X,>npnBeT</font>". $r-20. $-20. $b-20);

,
. , , ,
.
(, $123,42 12, $10,285).
,
, %
. 2:
^-: $*.2f". 123.42 / 12);
:
: $10.29
,
,
, . 7.1
.
7.1.
<?php
echo "<pre>"; // .
// 15 -
p r in t f( " $%15f\n". 123.42 / 12):
// 15 -
p r in t f(" $ 5 " . 123.42 / 12);
// 15 -
//
pri n t f( " $*15.2f\n". 123.42 / 12);
// 15 -
//
pri n t f( " $015.2f\n". 123.42 / 12);
// # 15 -

pri n tf ( " $r# 15.2f\n". 123.42 / 12);
?>
printf
163
$
10.285000
$00000010.285000
$
10.29
$000000000010.29
$########10.29
,
(. 7.2). .

f, .

, , .
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7.2.
%
%
%
15
0
10.285000
15
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000000000010.29
15
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########10.2850

, ,

. 7.2.
7.2.
<?php
echo "<>": // .
164
7.
$h = House';
p r in t f(
p r in t f(
p rin tf(
prin tf(
p rin tf(
[*s]\n\
[*10s]\n\
C%-10s]\n".
[*010s]\n".
[*'#10s]\n\n"
Sh)
Sh)
Sh)
Sh)
Sh)
/
/
/
/
/
/

'#
Sd = 'Doctor House';
printf("[10.8s]\n",
Sd); //
//
Sd); //
printf("[X -10.6s]\n",
//
p rin tf( " [ - @10.6s]\n". Sd); //
//

8

6
,
?>
, -
H T M L- <>,

\. :
[House]
[
House]
[House
]
[OOOOOHouse]
[#####House]
[ Doctor H]
[Doctor
]
[Doctor@@@@]
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.
7.3.
[House]
10
[House ]
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%
%
%
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165
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.
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,
:
$out = sprintf(":
echo $out;
123.42 / 12);

Unix, ,
1 1970 .
time:
echo timeO;
,
,
7 24 60 60
:
echo timeO + 7 * 24 * 60 * 60;
,
mkti me. 946684800
2000 :
echo mktime(0, 0. 0. 1, 1. 2000);
( ):
(0-23);
(0-59);
(0-59);
(1-12);
(1-31);
(1970-2038 1901-2038 5.1.0 + 32-
).
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166
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Unix 1970 ,
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70 , ,
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, ).
, .
date,
,
. :
date($format. Stimestamp):
Sformat ,
, . 7.4, $timestamp
Unix.
http://tinyurl.com/phpdatefuncs.
Thursday April 15th, 2010 - 1:38pm:
echo dateC'l F jS. Y - g:ia", timeO):
7.4. , date
01- 31
Sun
j
1
1 31
Sunday Saturday
, ,
1 7
(
j)
st, nd, rd th
, ,
0 6
0 365
01 52
January December
01 12
Jan Dec
1 12
28, 29, 30 31
167
0000 9999
00 99
1 - , 0 -
am pm
AM
, 12-
1 12
, 24-
1 24
, 12-
01 12
, 24-
01 24
00 59
00 59
,
, ,
,
. , date(DATE RSS) ,
RSS-.
.
DATE AT0M Atom. P H P - Y-m-d\TH:i:sP,
2012-08-1612:00:00+0000.
DATE COOKI cookie, - JavaScript.
P H P - 1, d-M-y H:i:s , Thu,
16-Aug-2012 12:00:00 UTC.
DATE RSS RSS. P H P - D, d Y H:i:s ,
Thu, 16 Aug 2012 12:00:00 UTC.
DATE_W3C , World Wide Web
Consortium. P H P - Y-m-d\TH:i:sP,
- 2012-08-1612:00:00+0000.
http://tinyurl.com/phpdates.
checkdate
, ,
, ?
, checkdate, TRUE,
, FALSE .
7.
168
, 30 ,
. 7.3 ,
. .
7.3.
<?php
$month = 9;
$day =31;
$ = 2012;
//
// 31-
// 2012
( 30 )
i f (checkdate(Smonth, $day, Syear)) echo " ";

else echo " ";
?>

MySQL (
) -.
, .
,
, , .
. ,
, ,
, . ,
Windows Mac OS X , Linux
Unix . ,
,
.

,
file exists, TRUE, FALSE
:
i f (fi 1e exists("te s tfile .tx t")) echo " ";

testfi 1 .txt ,
. , 7.4,
testfi 1 . php.
7.4.
<?php // te s tfi1 .php
$fh = f open ("te s tfile .tx t". V ) or die("Co3flaTb ");
$text = < END
169
1
2
3
JND;
fwrite($fh. $text) or d i(" ");
fclo se($ fh );
echo " 'te s tfile .tx t' ";
?>
,
: 'testfile.txt' .
, ,
, ,
.
.
, testfi 1 .txt ,
testfi 1 . php.
, :
1
2
3
.
1. fopen.
2. .
(fwrite),
(fread fgets) .
3. (fcl ose).
, ,
.
, -
. $fh
( ) ,
fopen. ,
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$fh, .
Sfh , ,
.
.
fopen FALSE.
:
di ,
.
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7.
170
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w, .
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, w fopen
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.
7.5. , fopen
;
. FALSE,

'+'
;
. FALSE,

;

. ,

'w+'
;

. ,

''
;
. ,

'+'
;
.
,

, ,
, 7.5, fgets ( s
string ).
7.5. fgets
<?php
$fh = fo p e n C te s t file .t x t" . ' ') or
, "):
Sline = fg ets($fh):
fclo se ($ fh ):
echo Sline:
?>
, 7.4,
:
1
171
,
f read, 7.6.
7.6. fread
<?php
$fh = fopen( "te s tfile .tx t". ' r ') or
die("a , "):
Stext = fread(Sfh. 3):
fclose(S fh):
echo Stext;
?>
fread ,
:
fread .
,
.

testfi le .txt, -uneii . 7.7 copyf i 1 . php,
.
7.7.
<?php // cop yfi1 .php

copy( 'te s tfi 1e .t x t . t e s t f ile 2 . t x t ) or d ie (" "):
echo " 't e s t f i le 2 . t x t '":
?>
,
testfi 12.txt. , ,
,
, 7.8.
7.8.
<?php // copyfi12.php
i f ( !copy( ' t e s t f i l e . t x t 't e s t file 2 .t x t ') ) echo " ";
else echo " t e s t f i 12.t x t ;
?>

, 7.9.
7.9.
<?php // movefile.php
i f ( !rename(t e s t file 2 .t x t '.
'te s tfile 2 .n e w '))
7.
172
echo " ";

else echo " 't e s t f i 12.new'";
?>
.
,
f i l e exists.

, 7.10,
uni i nk, .
7.10.
<?php // d e le te fi1e .php
i f ( !u n lin k(t e s t f i 1e2.new )) echo " ";
else echo " 'testfile2.new ' ";
?>
,
. ,
,

.
, ,
, ,
, f i 1e_exi sts
uni i nk.

, .
(. . 7.5) ,
,
, .
,
.
( 7.4 Sfh),
, .
, 7.11, update. php,
, .
7.11.
<?php // update.php
$fh = fopen("testfile.txt", ' r+') or die("Co ");
Stext = fgets($fh);
173
fseek($fh, 0. SEEKJND):
fwrite($fh, "$text") or ' ");
fclose($fh);
echo " 'te s tfile .tx t ";
?>
testfi 1. txt ,
' +',
. fgets,
( ).
f seek, ,
, ( Stext),
. :
1
2
3
1
, .
fseek, $fh,
, 0 SEEK_END. SEEK END
, 0 ,
. 7.11 0,
.
fseek :
SEEK_SET SEEK_CUR. SEEK_SET
, .
18:
fseek($fh, 18. SEEK_SET);
SEEK_CUR ,
.
18,
23:
fseek($fh, 5, SEEK_CUR);
,
( )
.
fseek
, .
. .

-
.
174
7.
, .
, ,
, .

, f 1ock.
,
. ,
,
,
, 7.12, 7.11.
7.12.
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml 1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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189
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Title ()
Type ()
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Mark Twain
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author VARCHAR(128),
t i t l e VARCHAR(128),
type VARCHAR(16).
year CHAR(4)) ENGINE MyISAM;
---
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :
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VARCHAR(128). type VARCHARC16). year CHAR(4)) ENGINE MyISAM;
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-> year CHAR(4)) ENGINE MyISAM:
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
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MySQL
199
---- _+ __ ---- .+---- .+--- +-------+----Field |

| Null | Key | Default | Extra
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Author 1 Author 2 Title

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Price
Cust. name Cust.
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Purch.
date
(
)
D a v id S k la r A d a m
0596101015
44,99
Mar 03
2009
T ra c h te n
PH P
C ookbook
Emma
Brown
1565
Rainbow
Road, Los
Angeles, CA
90014
b e rg
Dynamic
HTML
0596527403 59,99
Darren
Ryder
4758 Emily Dec 19

Drive,
2008
Richmond,
VA 23219
David Lane PHP and

MySQL
0596005436 44,95
Earl B.
Thurston
862 Gregory Jun 22

Lane,
2009
Frankfort,
KY 40601
Darren
Ryder
4758 Emily Dec 19

Drive,
2008
Richmond,
VA 23219
David Miller
3647 Cedar
Lane,
Waltham,
MA 02154
Danny
Goodman
Hugh E.
Williams
D a v id S k la r A d a m
T ra c h te n
PH P
0596101015
44,99
C ookbook
b e rg
Rasmus
Lerdorf
Kevin
Tatroe
& Peter
MacIntyre
Program
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0596006815 39,99
Jan 16
2009
,
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234
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Title
()
ISBN
Price ()
Purch.
Cust. Address
Cust. name
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)
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C ookbook
0596101015
44,99
Emma Brown
Dynamic HTML
0596527403
59,99
Darren Ryder 4758 Emily

Drive,
Richmond, VA
23219
Dec 19 2008
and
MySQL
0596005436
44,95
Earl B.
Thurston
Jun 22 2009
PH P C ookbook
0596101015
44,99
Darren Ryder 4758 Emily

Drive,
Richmond, VA
23219
Programming
PHP
0596006815
39,99
David Miller
1565 Rainbow
Road, Los
Angeles, CA
90014
862 Gregory
Lane, Frankfort,
KY 40601
3647 Cedar Lane,

Waltham, MA
02154
Mar 03 2009
Dec 19 2008
Jan 16 2009
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. ISBN,
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9.3. Authors
ISBN
Author ()
0596101015
David Sklar
0596101015
Adam Trachtenberg
0596527403
Danny Goodman
0596005436
Hugh E Williams
0596005436
David Lane
0596006815
Rasmus Lerdorf
0596006815
Kevin Tatroe
0596006815
Peter MacIntyre
235
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ISBN
Title ()
Price ()
44,99
0596101015
Cookbook
0596527403
Dynamic HTML
59,99
0596005436
PHP and MySQL
44,95
0596006815
Programming PHP
39,99
236
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ISBN
Cust Name
( )
Cust. Address
( )
Purch. Date
( )
0596101015
Emma Brown
1565 Rainbow Road,

Los Angeles, CA 90014
Mar 03 2009
0596527403
Darren Ryder
4758 Emily Drive,

Richmond, VA 23219
Dec 19 2008
0596005436
Earl B. Thurston
862 Gregory Lane,

Frankfort, KY 40601
Jun 22 2009
0596101015
Darren Ryder
4758 Emily Drive,

Richmond, VA 23219
Dec 19 2008
0596006815
David Miller
3647 Cedar Lane,

Waltham, MA 02154
Jan 16 2009
,
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AUTO INCREMENT.
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237
9.6. Customers
CustNo
(
)
Name ()
Address
()
City ()
State ()
Zip (
)
Emma Brown
1565 Rainbow
Road
Los Angeles
CA
90014
Darren Ryder
4758 Emily
Drive
Richmond
VA
23219
Earl .
Thurston
862 Gregory
Lane
Frankfort
KY
40601
David Miller
3647 Cedar
Lane
Waltham
MA
02154
. 9.6
,
.
Purchases (. 9.7).
9.7. Purchases
CustNo ( ) ISBN
Date ()
1
2
2
Mar 03 2009
0596101015
0596527403
Dec 19 2008
0596101015
Dec 19 2008
0596005436
Jun 22 2009
0596006815
Jan 16 2009
, Customers Purchases,
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2008 . ,
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, Dynamic HTML Cookbook.
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David Sklar Adam Trachtenberg.

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CustNo
(
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Address ()
Zip
(
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1
2
Emma Brown
1565 Rainbow Road
90014
Darren Ryder
4758 Emily Drive
23219
Earl . Thurston
862 Gregory Lane
40601
David Miller
3647 Cedar Lane
02154
239
9.9. Zip codes,
Zip ( )
CitylD ( )
90014
1234
23219
5678
40601
4321
02154
8765
9.10. Cities,
CitylD (
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Los Angeles
5678
Richmond
46
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17
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Darren Ryder............. .........4758 Emily Drive
23219
Earl . Thurston......... ......... 862 Gregory Lane
40601
David M iller........................ 3647 Cedar Lane
02154
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ISBN
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Emma Brown.................. .. 1
0596101015
Mar 03 2009
Darren Ryder ............ .. 2
0596527403
Dec 19 2008
L ..... 2
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PHP and MySQL
02154
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Programming PHP
23219
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244
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246
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247
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Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clem ens)'The Adventures
of Tom Sawyer . 'C lassic F ic t io n '.'1876'.'9781598184891
Jane Austen , 'Pride and P re ju d ice ', 'C lassic F ic t io n '.'1811','9780582506206
Charles Darwin','The Origin of Species . 'N o n -F ictio n ','1856'.'9780517123201
Charles Dickens'. 'The Old Curiosity Shop'. 'C lassic F ic t io n '.'1841','9780099533474
253
William Shakespeare'. 'Romeo and J u l i e t ' . 'P la y '.'1594','9780192814968

Mary Smith . 9780582506206
Jack W ils o n ' .'9780517123201

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P H P -, .
, i ncl ude, ,
, . ,
,
, .
requi _, reqi.'re ,
, - ,
. ,
, 10.2.
once
10.2. MySQL
<?php
requi re_once 1ogi n .php ;
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. Scz^se^rame. $db_password);
if
( !$db_server) die("HeB03M0>KH0
MySQL: " . m ysql_error());
?>
- mysql connect,
: (hostname) M ySQ L -, (username)
(password).
, FALSE.
, i f
die, ()
, Sdb server
.
, die, ,
M ySQ L ,
, mysql_error.
,
M ySQL.
, $dbserver,
MySQL.

M ySQL -.
MySQL
257
die , , ,
, .
, ,
, :
function mysql_fatal_error($msg)
{
$msg2 - mysql_error();
echo < _END
, .
:
<p>$msg: $msg2</p>
,
. ,
. < href=Mmailto:admin@server.com">coo6iiiHTe
</>. .
END:
)______________________________________________________________

M ySQL
, . , 10.3.
10.3.
<?php
mysql_select_db($db_database)
or di(" : " . mysql_error());
?>
mysql_select_db.
, .

die.
, ,
mysql _sel ect_db, TRUE, FALSE.
P H P - or, :
, ,
. , or
.

MySQL mysql_
query. 10.4.
10.4.
<?php
$query = "SELECT * FROM classics":
258
10. MySQL
$result = mysql_query($query);
i f !Sresult) die (" : " . mysql_error()):

?>
Squery ,
. cl assi cs.
, , MySQL,
, mysql query,
,
. MySQL , , .
, Sresult.
M ySQL ,
Sresul t , , ,
,
. . .
Sresul t ,
. .
Sresul t FALSE.
. FALSE, ,
die.

, mysql_query,
.
mysql _result. 10.5
,
.
, 1ogi n.php,
query. php.
10.5.
<?php // query.php
requi re_once '1ogi n.php ;
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username. Sdb_password);
if
( !Sdb_server) die("HeB03M0MH0
MySQL: " . mysql_error());
or die("HeB03M0>KH0 : " . m ysql_ error()) ;
Squery = "SELECT * FROM classics":
Sresult = mysql_query(Squery):
i f ( ! Sresult) die (" : " . mysql_error()):
Srows = mysql_num_rows(Sresult):
for (Sj = 0 ; Sj < Srows : ++Sj)
259
MySQL
echo
echo
echo
echo
echo
'Author: '
. mysql_result($result,$j, 'author')
'<br
'Title: '
. m ysql_result($result,$j.'title')
'<br
'Category: ' .mysql_result($result,$j. 'category') . '<br
'Year: '
. mysql_result($result,$j.'year')
'<br
'ISBN: '
. mysql_result($result,$j. ' isbn*)
'<br /><br
/>';
/>';
/>';
/>':
/>':
}
?>
,
. $rows ,
mysql num rows.
, .
, for,
mysql resul t.
$result, mysql_
query, $j , .
, mysql _resul t,
echo
.
. 10.1.
Mozitla Rrefox
..
v.
fiookmwte ..
...........................| ( D
I http://localho5t/wefa/quMy.php
v:.
Q .
'fc jlC b l Google
Author Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens)

Tide: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Category. Classic Fiction
Year 1876
ISBN: 9781598184891
Author Jane Austen
Tide: Pride and Prejudice
Category: Classic Fiction
Year 1811
ISBN: 9780582506206
Author. Charles Darwin
Title: The Origin of Spedes
Category. Non-Fiction
Year 1856
ISBN: 9780517123201
Author Charles Dickens
Tide: The Old Curiosity Shop
Category: Classic Fiction
Year 1841
ISBN: 9780099533474
Author. WiBtam Shakespeare
Done
. 10.1. , query.p hp, 10.5
260
10. MySQL
, , , 8 classics
, , , query.php .
,

25 mysql result.
, mysql_fetch_row
.
9 , ,
, classics ,
, . ,
, .
MySQL
,
.

M ySQL
, .
for query. php (. 10.5) ,
10.6, , ,
. 10.1.
for
<?php
for ($j = 0 ; $j < Srows ; ++$j)
{
$row = mysql _fetch__row($result):
echo 'Author: '
$row[0] . ' <br / > ':
echo 'Title: ' .
Srow[l] . <br / > ':
echo 'Category: '
$row[2] . '<br / > ':
echo 'Year: '
$row[3] . '<br /> :
$row[4] . '<br /><br />
echo 'ISBN: '
}
?>
10.6.
, MySQL,
( 80 %) , mysql_fetch_row
. ,
$row.

$row ( ). , $row[0]
, $row[l] . .,
, MySQL.
mysql_result mysql_fetch_row
,
,
.
261
.
, 10.7.
10.7. MySQL
<?php
mysql_close($db_server);
?>
,
mysql _connect 10.2 $db_server.
sif
,
4 *, / 10.5 , .
!
,
,
.

M ySQL .
10.8
sqltest.php. ,
. 10.2.
10.8 HTML-. ,
.
uf'4j L
10.8. sqltest.php
<?php // sqltest.php
require_once 'login.php';
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username, $db_password);
i f ( !$db_server) die(" MySQL: " . mysql_error());
mysql_select_db($db_database. $db_server)
or die(" : " . mysql_error());
i f (isset($_P0ST['delete']) && isset($_P0ST['isbn']))
{
$isbn = get_post('isbn'):
$query = "DELETE FROM classics WHERE isbn='$isbn'
i f (!mysql_query($query, $db_server))
262
10. MySQL
Mozilla Firefox
|
. ^ goobnarie
Io o ls
S k
gdp
in i ( D
Q
|http://localhost/web/sqltest.php
" I ( E H 600^ *
P \\,
A u th o r
f l
T itle
C a te g o ry
I
Year
ISB N
;
;
J
1 A Q P B E C Q R P .I
A u th o r
T itle
C a te g o ry
Y ear
ISB N
[
A u th o r
T itle
C a te g o ry
Y ear
IS B N
H a r k T w a in (S a m u e l L a n g h o r n e C le m e n s )
The A d v e n t u r e s o f Tom S aw y e r
C la s s ic F ic tio n
187 6
9781598184891
Ja n e A u s te n
P r id e a n d P r e ju d ic e
C la s s ic F ic tio n
181 1
9780582S06206
ImeiEMCoRel
A u th o r
T itle
C a te g o ry
Y ear
C h a r l e s D a r w in
The O r i g i n o f S p e c ie s
N o n - F ic tio n
185 6
Done
#>
. 10.2. , 10.8,
sqltest.php
echo " : $query<br />"

mysql_error() . "<br /x b r />";
}
i f ( isset($_P0ST[' author']) &&
isset($_POST['title']) &&
isset($_POST['category']) &&
isset($_POST['year']) &&
isset($_POST['isbn']))
{
Sauthor = get_post('author'):
S title
= g e t_ p o st('title '):
Scategory = get_post('category');
Syear
= get_post('year'):
$i sbn
= get_post( ' i sbn');
$query = "INSERT INTO classics VALUES" .
"('Sauthor'. ' $ t it le '. 'Scategory'. 'Syear', 'Sisbn')";
i f ( !mysql_query(Squery, $db_server))
echo " : $query<br />" .
mysql_error() . "<br /><br />";
263
}
echo <_END
<form action="sqltest.php" method="post"><pre>
Author <input type="text" name="author" />
Title <input type="textn name=,,title " />
Category <input type="text" name=,,category" />
Year <input type=,,text" name=M
year" />
ISBN <input type="text" name="isbn" />
<input type="submit" value="ADD RECORD" /> //
//
</pre></form>
_END;
Squery = "SELECT * FROM classics";
$result = mysql_query(Squery);
i f ( ! Sresult) die (" : " . mysql_error());
Srows = mysql_num_rows(Sresult);
for ($j = 0 ; $j < Srows ; ++$j)
{
Srow = mysql_fetch_row($result):
echo <_END
<pre>
Author $row[0]
Title $row[l]
Category $row[2]
Year $row[3]
ISBN $row[4]
</pre>
<form action="sqltest.php" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="delete" value=nyes" />
<input type="hidden" name="isbn" value="$row[4]" />
<input type="submit" value="DELETE RECORD" /></form>
//
//
_END:
}
mysql_close($db_server):
function get_post($var)
{
return mysql_real_escape_string($_POST[$var]);
}
?>
80
,
10.5, .
264
10. MySQL
,

classics publ ications, .
, ,
. , .
isset,
, .
,
if, get post,
. , :
.
$_POST
3 ,
GET- POST-. POST-,
. - (
) $_P0ST. .
$_P0ST , 6.
$_P0ST S GET
, , POST GET.
.
, .
, i sbn, S P0ST
isbn. P H P - ,
$_P0ST['isbn'], $_P0ST["isbn"] (
).
$_P0ST ,
, 10.8:
, $_P0ST
. PH P- :
S P0ST .
&
$_POST .
4 ,
#? .
get post, ,
mysql_real_escape_string,
,
.

,
, ,
265
$_POST[ 'delete' ]. , ,
DELETE RECORD ( ).
Sisbn.
, ISBN
. H T M L- ISBN DELETE FROM,
Squery, mysql query,
MySQL. mysql_query TRUE, FALSE,
FALSE ,
.
Sdelete yes (),
else. Squery INSERT INTO,
.
mysql query,
TRUE, FALSE. FALSE,
.

, ,
. 10.2. echo <_END,
, END,
.
echo ,
?>, HTML, ,
<?php. ,
PHP- :
( )
, .php .
HTML;
HTML,
. HTML
, , HTML.
H T M L - , ,
sqltest.php. ,
sql test, php, .
POST-, GET-. ,
GET- U R L -
.

.
POST-,
, .
HT M L Submit
ADD RECORD ( ), .
266
10. MySQL
<> </>,
.
<> ,
.

10.5,
M ySQL
classics. Srows ,
,
for.
. <br />,
10.5 ,
<>, ,
.
,
sql te s t. php ( ),
: delete isbn. delete yes,
isbn , $row[4],
ISBN . Submit
DELETE RECORD ( ), .
for, ,
.
get post,
. P H P -,
MySQL. ,
.

( )
Moby Dick,
:
Herman Melville
Moby Dick
Fiction
1851
9780199535729
ADD RECORD (
), - ,
. . 10.3.
, ,
. 1
ADD RECORD ( ).
267
MySQL
, , . ,
, DELETE RECORD
( ) , ,
.
Mozilla Fi refox
file drt
)ifcm
gookmarks Tools fcldp
' X ^ Q
j?. ( D Ihttp://localhost/web/sqltest.php
won-nccxon------ ~
----------
c a t e g o r y
Y e ar 1856
ISBN 9780517123201
>
ft - HEMax***
p\
------------- ------------------
| DELETE RECORD |
Author
Ti tl e
Ca te go ry
Ye ar
ISBN
Charles Dickens
The Ol d C u ri os it y Shop
Cl as si c Fi ct io n
1841
9780099533474
[ DELETE RECORD |
Au th or
Ti tl e
Ca t e g o r y
Ye ar
IS BN
W i l l i a m Sh akespeere
Romeo and Juliet
Play
1594
9780192814968
[ DELETE RECORD |
Author
Ti tl e
Ca t e g o r y
Year
I S BN
e ;|
H e rm an Me lv il le
M o b y Dick
Fiction
1851
97 80 199535729
| DELETE RECORD |
Done
. 1 0 .3 . M o b y Dick
^ --hV
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, , .
, (
Moby Dick) , .
, , ,
, ,
ISBN, .
MySQL
,
MySQL,
, , ,
- . ,
, 1ogi . php,
.
268
10. MySQL

,
. ,
: , , , , , ,
, .
. , .
, .
, ,
, , ,
, .
, id.
10.9 ,
MySQL, . ,
, .
10.9.
cats
<?php
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username. $db_password):
i f ( !$db_server) die(" MySQL: " . mysql_errorO):
mysql _select_db($db_database)
or die("HeB03M0>KH0 : " . mysql_error()):
$query = "CREATE TABLE cats (
id SMALLINT NOT NULL AUTOINCREMENT,
family VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
age TINYINT NOT NULL.
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)":
Sresult = mysql_query($query):
?>
, M ySQL- ,
, ,
, MySQL
.

MySQL,
,
. DESCRIBE _ ,
H T M L-, : Column (), (),
Nul 1 () Key (),
MySQL
269
. 10.10 ,
cats .
10.10. cats
<?php
$db_server = mysql_connect(Sdb_hostname, $db_username, $db_password);
or die(,,Heooo : " . mysql_error()):
$query = "DESCRIBE cats";
Sresult = mysql_query(Squery);
echo "<table><tr> <th>Column</th> <th>Type</th>
<th>Nul1</th> <th>Key</th> </tr>";
for (Sj = 0 : Sj < Srows : ++$j)
{
Srow = mysql_fetch_row(Sresult);
echo "<tr>":
for (Sk = 0 : Sk < 4 ; ++Sk) echo "<td>Srow[Sk]</td>":
echo "</tr>":
}
echo "</table>":
?>
, , :
Column Type
Null Key
id
family
name
age
N0
N0
N0
N0
smal1in t(6)
varchar(32)
varchar(32)
tinyint(4)
PRI

,
. 10.11 .
, ,
cats
, 10.9.
10.11. cats
<?php
requi re_once '1ogin.php';
$db_server = mysql_connect(Sdb_hostname. $db_username, $db_password):
270
10. MySQL

or die("Heooo : " . mysql_error()):
$query "DROP TABLE cats";
?>

, ,
10.12.
10.12. cats
<?php
require_once 'login.php':
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username. $db_password):
i f ( !$db_server) die(" MySQL: " . mysql_error()):
Squery = "INSERT INTO cats VALUES(NULL, 'Lion', 'Leo'. 4)";
?>
Squery, ,
:
Squery = "INSERT INTO cats VALUESCNULL. 'Cougar'. 'Growler', 2)":
Squery = "INSERT INTO cats VALUESCNULL, 'Cheetah'. Charly'. 3)":
, ,
NULL? , i d AUTO_INCREMENT MySQL ,

, NULL,
.
*
4
1 4*
, MySQL .

, cats , 10.13
, ,
.
MySQL
271
10.13. cats
<?php
$db_server = mysql_connect(Sdb_hostname, $db_username. $db_password);
or die(" : '' . mysql_error()):
$query = "SELECT * FROM cats":
$result = mysql_query(Squery);
i f (!$result) die (" : " . mysql_error()):
echo "<table><tr> <th>Id</th> <th>Family</th>
<th>Name</th><th>Age</th></tr>";
for (Sj = 0 ; Sj < Srows : ++$j)
{
$row = m ysql_fetch_row ($result);
echo "<tr> ;
for ($k = 0 ; Sk < 4 ; ++$k) echo "<td>$row[$k]</td>";

echo "</tr>":
}
echo "</table>";
?>
M ySQL- SELECT * FROMcats,
. :
Id Family
Name
Age
1 Lion
Leo
4
2 Cougar Growler 2
3 Cheetah Charly 3
, i d
.

.
, (cheetah) Charly?
Chari i , 10.14.
10.14. Charly Charlie
<?php
requi re_once '1ogi n .php':
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_usernaine. $db_password);
i f ( !$db_server) die("HeB03M0WH0 MySQL: " . m ysql_error());
272
10. MySQL
' : " . mysql_error()):

Squery = "UPDATE cats SET name='Charlie' WHERE name='Chariy'
Sresult = mysql_query($query);
?>
10.13,
:
Id Family
Name
Age
1 Lion
Leo
4
2 Cougar Growler 2
3 Cheetah Charlie 3

Growler ,
0 .
10.15.
10.15. Growler cats
<?php
require_once 'login.php :
Sdb_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username, Sdb_password):
Squery = "DELETE FROM cats WHERE name='G r o w le r ;
?>
DELETE FROM,
10.13, ,
:
Id Family
Name
Age
1 Lion
Leo
4
3 Cheetah Charlie 3
AUTO_INCREMENT
AUT0_INCREMENT ,
, .
, M ySQL
mysql in se rtjd . ,
Customers ,
273
MySQL
Cust Id .
10.12 10.16,
.
10.16. cats id
<?php
requi re_once 1ogin.php';
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname, Sdb_username, $db_password);
mysql_select_ab(Sab_database)
or die(" : " . mysql_error()):
Squery = "INSERT INTO cats VALUESCNULL, Lynx', 'Stumpy'. 5)";
echo " ID " . mysql_insert_id();
i f ( ! Sresult) die " : " . mysql_error());

?>
(
, i d, 2, ,1
):
Id Family
Name
Age
1 Lion
Leo
&
3 Cheetah Charlie 3
4 Lynx
Stumpy 5

: , . .
ID,
.
, ,
- ,
,
, .
10.16, , ID,
, SinsertID,
:
Squery
Sresult
= "INSERT INTO cats VALUES(NULL,'Lynx', Stumpy',

= mysql_query(Squery);
SinsertID = mysql_insert_id():
Squery
Sresult
5)":
= "INSERT INTO owners VALUES(SinsertID, 'Ann','Smith')":

= mysql_query(Squery);

, AUT0_
INCREMENT.
274
10. MySQL

ID .
,
, .
.
1. (, cats).
2.
3. ID mysql_
insert_id.
4. .
5.
,
ID .
, 9, ,
M ySQL-.

, .
, customers cl assies,
8. customers
, classics
. ISBN,
isbn,
.
,
, . 10.17.
10.17.
<?php
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. Sdbjjsername. $db_password);
Squery = "SELECT * FROM customers":
$result = mysql_query($query):
Srows = mysql_num_rows(Sresult);
for (Sj = 0 : Sj < Srows : ++$j)
{
$row = mysql_fetch_row($result);
MySQL
275
echo $row[0] purchased ISBN $row[l]:<br />";

$subquery = "SELECT * FROM cla ssics WHERE isbn='$row[l]'";
$subresult = mysql_query($subquery);
i f ( ! Ssubresult) die (" : " . mysql_error());
$subrow = mysql_fetch_row(Ssubresult) :
echo " Ssubrow[l]' by $subrow[0]<br />":
}
?>
customers,
. ISBN ,
, cl assi cs,
.
:
Mary Smith purchased ISBN 9780582506206:
'Pride and Prefer ' :y Jsre Austeri
Jack Wilson purchases IS5S 9~S251~1232CL:
'The Origin c~ 5:e:~es'
I^5r'es Darwin
,
,
NATURAL JOIN (. 8):
SELECT name.'s:^
. ..'*:'* FROM customers
NATURAL JOIN :'5ss:s:
SQL-
, M ySQL
. , ,
:
Suser = $_P0ST['user']:
Spass = S_P0ST[pass]:
Squery = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE user='Suser' AND pass='Spass'":
.
fredsmith mypass,
Suser Spass, , MySQL,
:
SELECT * FROM users WHERE user='fredsmith' AND pass=mypass'
, , -
Suser ( Spass
):
admin' #
276
10. MySQL
, MySQL:
SELECT * FROM users WHERE user= *admin' #' AND pass="
, ( )? M ySQL
# .
admin (, admin),
.
,
.
SELECT * FROM users WHERE user=,admin #' AND pass="
, ,
, . , , ,
, ,
admi . ,
?
:
$user
= $_P0ST[' user'];
Spass
= $_P0ST[ pass ]:
Squery = "DELETE FROM users WHERE user=$user' AND pass='Spass'":

, , ,
- Suser :
anything' OR 1=1 #
MySQL (
):
DELETE FROM users WHERE user='anything' OR 1=1 #' AND pass="
SQL- ,
, .
?
(magic
quotes),
(\). ?
, .
, , .
,
. 5.3.0 ,
6 .
MySQL
mysql_real_escape_string. 10.18 ,
, ,
,
.
MySQL
277
10.18. , ,
MySQL
<?php
function mysql_fix_string($string)
{
i f (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) Sstring = stripslashes(Sstring):
return mysql_real_escape_string(Sstring);
}
?>
get_magic_quotes_gpc TRUE,
. ,
, mysql real eascape stri ng
,
. 10.19 ,
mysql _fi .
10.19. MySQL ,

<?php
Suser = mysql_fi x_stri ng($_P0ST[user ]);
Spass = mysql_fix_string($_POST['pass]);
Squery = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE user='Suser' AND pass='Spass'";
function mysql_fix_string(Sstring)
{
i f (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) Sstring = stripslashes(Sstring);
return mysql_real_escape_string($string);
}
?>
, mysql_escape_string
MySQL, .

,
SQL-
.
(?) , .
M ySQ L-
, .
,
SQ L-.
, SQL- .
M ySQL
, 10.20.
10. MySQL
278
10.20.
PREPARE statement FROM "INSERT INTO classics VALUESC?.?.?.?.?:4:

SET @author
title
category
@year
@isbn
= "Emily Bronta".
= "Wuthering Heights".
= "Classic Fiction".
= "1847",
= "9780553212587":
EXECUTE statement USING author,title.category.year.='5:^:

DEALLOCATE PREPARE statement:
st~teêrt
classics. ,

?. .
M vSQL ,
.
. II
, , .
, 10.21 (
, login.php
).
10.21.
<?php
require 'login.php :
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username. $db_passwor':: :
i f ( !$db_server) die(" MySQL: " . m y s q "
or die(" : " . mysql_error()):
$query = 'PREPARE statement FROM "INSERT INTO classics
VALUESC?,?.?.?.?)"':
mysql_query(Squery);
Squery = 'SET author = "Emily Bronta".'
' title = "Wuthering Heights",' .
'category = "Classic Fiction",'
'year = "1847",' .
'isbn = "9780553212587"';
mysql_query(Squery);
Squery = 'EXECUTE statement USING author,title.category.ye5r\?'s:^ mysql_query(Squery);
Squery = DEALLOCATE PREPARE statement1:
mysql_query(Squery):
?>
MySQL
279

, .

MySQL . ,
.
HTML-
,
-,
. (Cross Site
Scripting), XSS.
,
, - HTML- ,
, JavaScript-. , ,
. ,
cookie,
. ,
.
, html entities,
HTM L ,
,
. , , HTML:
<script src=' http://x.com/hack.js> </script><script>hack();</script>
JavaScript,
. html entities,
:
&11 :s c r ip t src= ' h ttp :/ / x .com/hack.j s ' & gt:
&lt:/script><script>hack():&1t:/script&gt:
- - ,
,
html entities.
,
10.22, SQL- XSS-.
10.22. SQL XSS
<?php
function mysql_entities_fix_string(Sstring)
{
return htmlentities(mysql_fix_string(Sstring));
}
{
i f (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) Sstring = stripslashes(Sstring):
return mysql_real_escape_string($string);
280
10. MySQL
}
?>
mysql _enti ti es_f i x_stri ng mysc1^ 4x_stri ng
, ,
html entities. 10.23 ,
10.19.
10.23. MySQL XSS-
<?php
$user = mysql_enti ti es_f i x_stri ng( $_P0ST[' user' ]);
Spass = mysql_entities_fix_string($_POST[' pass']):
Squery = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE user='Suser' AND pass=' S p a s s ;
function mysql_entities_fix_string(Sstring)
{
return htmlentities(mysql_fix_string(Sstring));
}
{
i f (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) $string = stripslashes(Sstring);
return mysql_real_escape_string($sthng);
}
?>
M ySQL
, ,
,
, ,
.

1. P H P -
MySQL?
2. mysql resul t ?
3. ,
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4. ,
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11.1. formtest.php -
<?php // formtest.php
echo <_END
<html>
11.
282
<head>
<title>Form Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="formtest.php" />
?
<input type="text" name="name" />
<input type^'submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
_END;
?>
, ,
: . P H P -
H T M L-
echo <_END.. ._END.
,
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Form Test - Mozilla Firefox
Form Test
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283
11.2 ,
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php, , formtest2. php
.
. 11.2.
11.2. formtest.php
<?php // formtest2.php
i f (isset($_POST[,name'])) $name = $_P0ST['name'];
else Sname = "(He )";
echo <_END
<html>
<head>
<title>Form Test</title>
</head>
<body>
: $name<br />
<form method="post" action="formtest2.php">
?
<input type="text" name="name" />

<input type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
_END;
?>
1Form Test - Mozilla Firefox

I ^
U S
j Q Form Test
1J[X1
http://localhost/web/formtest2.php
..... ....
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$_P0ST name.
S POST ,
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name, POST,
name $_P0ST $_P0ST[' name ].
284
11.
P H P - isset
$_P0ST[' name' ]. ,
$name ( ). ,
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register_globals:

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S P0ST $_GET . , $name=$_P0ST[ 'name' ];
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285
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11.3.
11.3.
<form method="post" action="calc.php"><pre>

<input type="text" name="principlen />
<input type="text" name="monthly" />
<input type=,,text" name="years" value="25 />
<input type="text" name="rate" value="6" />
<input type="submit" />
</pre></form>
---
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HTML- ( ),
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*! .
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val ue
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25
6

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286
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name () val ue () ,
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size ,
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type (),
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<textarea nam="" cols="" rows="" = " ">
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col s () rows ().
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287
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wrap, (soft wrapping).
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hard
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checked (),
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<input type="checkbox" name="agree" value="l" />
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,
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11.
288
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<input type="checkb.ox name="ice" value="Vanilla" />
<input type="checkbox" name="ice" value="Chocolate" />
<input type="checkbox" name="ice" value="Strawberry" />
' Mozilld Firefox
(D
:'.\
*1
http://locafhost/web/formtest.php
___ _________ ______________ _-......... ........ ...
D 0 0
. 11.4.
, ,
( i ).
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,
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[] ice):
11.5.
<input
<input
<input
type="checkbox"name="ice[]n value="Vanilla" />

type="checkbox"name="ice[]" value="Chocolate"
type=checkbox"name=Mice[]" value="Strawberry"
/>
/>
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i , .
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Sice = $_P0ST[' i ']:
ice , Sice
, .
i ( 11.5), Si
.
289
. 11.2 ,
H T M L - , .
,
.
11.2. $ice
$ice[0] =>
$ice[0] =>
$ice[0] =>
$ice[0] =>
$ice[l] =>
$ice[l] =>
$ice[0] =>
$ice[2] =>
$ice[0] =>
$ice[l] =>
$ice[0] =>
$ice[l] =>
Sice ,
-:
foreach(Sice as Sitem) echo "Sitem<br />":
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Sice
Sitem,
echo. < /> H T M L -,

.
(radio buttons )
,
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8.00-12.00<input type="radio" name="time" value="l" />|

12.00-16.00<input type="radio" name-time" value=n2" checked=,,checked"
16.00-20.00<input type="radio" name="time" value="3" />
/>|
290
11.
1 Mozilla f irefox
Qf
^
Q http://loca!host/web/formtest.php
___ ______________1':.':;;:;:."::;:.:::;__ ____ ______ _ .........
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: 12.00-16.00.
, ,

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echo ' <input type="hidden" name="submitted" value="yes" />'
- echo, H TM L-.
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, submi tted .
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:
if
( is s e t ( $_P0ST[ subm itted']))
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291
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<select ="/" siz ="" 1="1>
size () .
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11.7.
<select name="veg" size="r>

<option value="">opox</option>
<option val=""></ôn>
<option value="M0 pK0 Bb">M0 pK0 Bb</0 p t i 0 n>
<option value="KanycTa">KanycTa</option>
<option 1=""></^>
</select>
H T M L- , , ,
( ).
. 11.6 ,
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(, ), selected:
<option selected="selected" 1=,,"></^>
I. ! ifX ;
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http://locaiho5t/web/formtest.php
ft
. 11.6. select

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11.
292
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<select name="veg size=n5" multi pie="multipi">

<option value="">opox</option>
<option value="aco">aco</option>
<option value="MopKOBb">MopKOBb</option>
<option. value="KanycTa">KanycTa</option>
<option 1=""></^>
</select>
HTM L ,
size 5 multiple. ,
. 11.7, ,
Ctrl. size,
,
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.
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,
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( )
http://localhost/web/formtest.php
. 11.7. m u ltip le
,
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.
label
<1 abel >
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,
<1abel >.
,
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<1abel>8.00-12.00<input type="radio" name="time" value=,,r /></1 abel>
293

, ,
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value:
<input type-'submit" 1="" />

, HTML:
<input type="image" name="submit" src="image.gif" />

. ,
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, , ,
H T M L-
, ,
,
-
.
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,
:
Svariable = $_POST[,user_input'];
.
, escape- ,
MySQL, ( ,
,
M ySQL,
):
Svariable = mysql_real_escape_string(Svariable):
294
11.
-,
magic quotes gpc, :
Svariable = stri pslashes(Svari able):
H T M L- :
Svariable = htmlenti ti es(Svari able):
, H TM L <b>hi</b>
&11:b>hi&11: /b&gt:,
HTML.
, HTML,
:
Svariable = stri p_tags(Svari able);
,
, 11.9 ,
, .
11.9. sanitizeString sanitizeMySQL
<?php
function sanitizeString(Svar)
{
i f (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) Svar = stripslashes(Svar):
Svar = htmlentities(Svar):
Svar = strip_tags($var):
return Svar:
}
function sanitizeMySQL(Svar)
{
Svar = mysql_rea1_escape_string($var);
$var = sanitizeString($var):
return Svar;
}
?>
,
:
Svariable = saniti zeStri ng(S_P0ST[' user_input D):
, MySQL:
Svariable = sani ti zeMySQK S_P0ST['user_i nput']):

, P H P - H T M L, convert.php,
11.10. .
295
11.10.
<?php // convert.php
$f = $ =
i f (isset($_P0ST['f'])) $f = sanitizeString($_POST['f']);
i f (isset($_P0ST[ ])) $c = samtizeStnng($_POST['c']);
i f ($f != " )
{
$c = in tv a l((5 / 9) * ($f - 32));
$out = "$f f $c c";
}
e lse if($ c != '')
{
$f = in tv a l((9 / 5) * $c + 32):
$out = $c c $f f " ;
}
else $out =
echo <_END
<htm l> < head >< title> np orpaM M a T e M n e p a iy p b i< /title >
</head><body><pre>

<b>$out</b>
<form method="post" action="convert.php">
<input type="text name="f" size=,,7" />
<input type="text" name="c" size="7" />
<input type*"submit" 1="" />
</form></pre></body></html>
_END;
{
Svar = stripslashes($var);
$var = htmlentities(Svar);
Svar = strip_tags($var);
return Svar;
}
?>
convert. php ,
, . 11.8.
,
Sc $f , .
f , .
.
,
, .
sani ti zeStri ng 11.9.
296
11.
' - Mozilla Firefox

1
[ | [ ] | 1
http ://localhost/web/convert. php
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297
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cookie
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cookie ,
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cookie
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cookie. cookie.
-.
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cookie
299
cookie ,
H T M L -. cookie
H T M L - .
cookie . . 12.1
cookie - -
.
-
, webserver.com
. 12.1.
cookie
, .
1. index.html -
http://www.webserver.com. ,
.
2. - webserver.com ,
.
(text/html), cookie ,
value.
.
3. cookie,
, , cookie,
cookie cookie . ,
/news.html,
cookie value.
4. /news.html cookie ,
cookie
.
12. Cookie,
300
cookie
cookie . HTM L
setcookie,
(. 12.1):
setcookie(name. value, expire, path, domain, secure, httponly);
12.1. setcookie
name
cookie.
cookie
username
value
cookie .
4 -
Hannah
expire
time() + 2592000
(.)
Unix. ,
time(),
.
, cookie
path
(.) cookie .
(/), cookie
, www.webserver.com.
, cookie
.
, cookie, , ,

domain
(.) -,
cookie. webserver.com, cookie
webserver.com , www.
webserver.com images.webserver.com. images.
webserver.com, cookie images.
webserver.com , sub.images.
webserver.com, www.webserver.com
.webserver.com
secure
(.) , cookie
(https://).
TRUE, cookie
.
FALSE
FALSE
httponly
(; ,
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HTTP. TRUE,
, JavaScript,
cookie. (
). FALSE
FALSE
cookie- username Hannah,

-
,
:
setcookie( 'username', 'Hannah'. timeO + 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 ,
HTTP-
301
cookie
cookie
$_001. , ,
cookie username, , , ,
:
i f (isset($_C00KIE[' username']))
Susername = $_C00KIE['username']:
, cookie ,
-. , cookie
, ( cookie) - cookie
.
cookie
cookie
. ,
setcook i , ti mestamp, ,
cookie, .
cookie :
setcookie('username'. 'Hannah', timeO - 2592000.
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302
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:
( . 12.2 , Firefox).
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l:iretox
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____
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^
X
ij b 1 G& i http://localhost/web/authenticate.php
___ ______ ___ :............................................. "::: .
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^
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[ |
<http://locatiost . : Restricted Section
: | Hannah
: |
|
(
OK
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| (ocahost...
.:|
. 12.2. -
12.1. -
<?php
i f (isset($_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_USER']) &&
i sset($_SERVER[*PHP_AUTH_PW' ]))
{
echo " , : " . $_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_USER'] .
" . : " . $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'];
}
else
{
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic rea1m="Restricted Section"'):
header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
d ie(", ");
}
?>
: $_SERVER[ _
AUTHJJSER' ] $_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_PW' ].
,
.
- , ,
, , . 12.2,
,
Basic realm:
WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=Restricted Section"
303
, P H P -
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,
:
HTTP/1. 401 Unauthorized
die : ,
(. 12.3).
' 1Mozilla Firefox
&
f%
( L3 http:/flocalhost/web/authenticate.php
f t *1
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----

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,
.
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12.1 :

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.
( 12.2).
12.2. PHP-
<?php
$username = 'admin':
$password = 'le tm e in ':
i f (i sset($_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_USER']) &&
i sset($_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_PW']))
{
i f ($_SERVER[1PHP_AUTH_USER'] == $username &&
$_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_PW'] == Spassword)
echo " ":
else dieC'HeBepHafl " - ""):
}
else
304
{
12. Cookie,
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Restricted Section" ):

header( 'HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized'):
die (", "):
}
?>
, :
. ,
: ,
, .
,
.
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, , , -
.
.

, .
,

.
md5.
, 32- . ,
, :
Stoken = md5(_');
Stoken
:
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HTTP-
305
shal,
, 40-
.

, md5
, ,
, 32-
, md5.
, Google.
,
md5.
, (salting),

:
Stoken = md5( ^^^ );
_.
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$token
= md5( 'hqb$tMCM_nap(mcg*l'):
, .
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PHP- shal. ( SHA1 MySQL,
40 .) ,
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CRYPT_BLOWFISH, - http://tinyurl.com/
phpcrypt.
-
,
md5 ,
.
MySQL, ,
. , 12.3,
setupusers.php,
.
306
12. Cookie,
12.3. users
<?php // setupusers.php
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username. $db_password);
i f ( !$db_server) die(" MySQL: " . mysql_error()):
Squery = "CREATE TABLE users (
forename VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
surname VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
username VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
password VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
)";
i f ( ! Sresult) die (" : " . mysql_());
Ssaltl = "qm&h*";
Ssalt2 = pg!@":
Sforename = 'B i l l ':
Ssurname = 'Smith':
Susername = 'bsmith':
Spassword = mysecret':
Stoken = md5("$saltl$passwordSsalt2")^':
add_user(Sforename. Ssurname. Susername. Stoken):
Sforename = 'Pauline':
Ssurname = 'Jones';
Susername = 'pjones':
Spassword = 'acrobat';
Stoken = md5("SsaltlSpasswordSsalt2"):
add_user(Sforename. Ssurname. Susername, Stoken):
function add_user($fn, Ssn, Sun, Spw)
{
Squery = "INSERT INTO users VALUESCSfn', 'Ssn'. 'Sun'. 'Spw')";
}
?>
publications (
, 1ogi n. php 10) users.
, Bi 11 Smith Paul i ne Jones,
bsmith mysecret pjones acrobat
.
, , ,
12.2 .
HTTP-
307
12.4. ,
authenticate.php .
12.4. PHP- MySQL
<?php // authenticate.php
requi re_once '1ogi n .php ;
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username, $db_password);
i f ( !$db_server) die("HeB03M0>KH0 ^ MySQL: " . m ysql_ error());
or die("HeB03M0>KH0 : " . mysql_error());

i f (i s s e t ($_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_USER']) &&
i s s e t( $_SERVER[ PHP_AUTH_PW' ]))
{
$un_temp = mysql_entities_fix_string($_SERVER[,PHP_AUTH_USER,]):
$pw_temp = mysql_entities_fix_sting($_SERVER[,PHP_AUTH_PW,]);
$query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username=,$un_telp, ":
$result = mysql_query($query):
i f (!$resu1t) die("C6oii : "
mysql_());
elseif (mysql_num_rows($result))
{
I s a lt l = "qm&h*";
$salt2 = "!;
$token = md5(n$saltl$pw_temp$salt2 ) ;
i f ($token = $row[3]) echo "$row[0] $row[l] :
. $row[0], '$row[2]"';
else " - '"):
}
e ls e dieCHeeepHafl
-"):
e ls e
header('WWW-Aj~fierf:cate: Basic realm="Restricted Section'");

header('HTTP/l.Q 401 Unauthorized );
die (", "):
}
fu n c tio n m y s q l_ e n t it ie s _ f ix _ s t r in g ( S s t r in g )
return htmlenti 11 es mysql_fix_stri ng($string));
}
function mysql_fi x_str"ng{Sstri ng)
i f (get_magic_quotes_g?c()) :$string = stripslashes(Sstring);
return mysql_real_escaoe_string($string):
}
?>
308
12. Cookie,
, , ,
( ).
. , 10.22,
10.
.

,
, $un_temp $pw_temp,
. M ySQL
$un_temp, , ,
$row. ( ,
.) $sal t l $sa 112
,
Spw temp.
md5, 32- ,
$token.
Stoken ,
,
3. $row[3] ,
. , ,
(. 12.4).
. ,
,
, ,
, .
5Mozilia Firefox
B E
i Q
http://locdhost/web/authenticate.php
Bill Smith: , Bill, 'bsmith'
. 12.4. Bill Sm ith
,
bsmith mysecret ( pjones
acrobat), ,
12.3.

,
, ,
309
,
, .
,
10, ,
.
, ,
.
, -
cookie.
cookie -
- .
, , cookies.
, , 4.2.0, cookie
GET- U R L -.
.

,
H T M L P H P - session s ta r t ,
cookie . ,
,
$_SESS ION:
$_SESSI0N[' _] = $__;

, :
$_
= $_SESSI0N[' _'];
, ,
,
, users,
. authenti ca te .php
12.4,
.
12.5.
i f (Stoken == $row[3]),
.
( 12.4) authenti cate2. php.
,
.
12.5.
<?php / / a u t h e n t i c a t e 2 . php
re q u i re_once
' 1o g in . p hp ';
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname, $db_username. $db_password);
12. Cookie,
310
i f ( !$db_server) d ie (" MySQL: " . mysql_error()):

mysql_select_db(Sdb_database)
or d ie (,,Heooo : " . mysql_error()):
i f (is s e t($_SERVER[' PHP_AUTH_USER']) &&
i sset($_SERVER[ PHP_AUTH_PW']))
{
$un_temp = mysql_entities_fix_string(S_SERVER[,PHP_AUiH_USLR j ) :
$pw_temp = m ysql_entitiesJrix_string(SJ>ERVER[,PHP_AUTH_[V ] : :
Squery = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='Sun_temp'":
i f ( !Sresult) die("Co : " . n-.ysqi_er'r:r;.
e ls e if (mysql _num_rows(Sresult))
{
$row =
S sa ltl
$salt2
$token
mysql_fetch_row(Sresult):
= "qm&h*";
= "pg!@ ;
= md5("$saltl$pw_temp$salt2 );
i f ($token = $row[3])
{
s e s s io n s ta rtO ;
$_SESSION['username'] = Suntemp;
$_SESSION['password'] = $pw_temp;
$_SESSION['forename'] = $row[0];
$_SESSION['surname'] = $row[l];
echo "$row[0] $row[l] : , $row[0],
$row[2],e;
die ("<>< href=continue.php>lllee
</></>");
>
else dieC'HeeepHafl " ^ - ~5::
}
else 1(" " - ^=
}
else
{
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Restr'C 'ec i e c v : r_ '
header(HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
die (", ";:
functi on mysql_enti t i es_fi x_string(Sstring)
{
return htm lentities(m ysql_fix_string(Sstr ' r c ; ;:
}
{
i f (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) Sstring = str-'pslashes(Sstring):
311
return mysql_real_escape_string($string):
}
?>
U RL- conti nue.php. ,
- PH P-.
conti nue. php, ^ 12.6.
12.6.
<?php // continue.php
session_start();
i f (isset($_SESSI0N[' username]))
{
Susername = $_SESSION[,username'];
Spassword = S_SESSION[,password'];
Sforename = S_SESSI0N[forename'];
Ssurname = $_SESSI0N['surname'];
echo " , Sforename.<br />
Sforename Ssurname.<br />
'Susername'
'Spassword'.":
}
else echo ", < href=authenticate2.php>u^KHHTe </>.";
?>
authenticate2.php,
bsmith mysecret ( pjones acrobat)
conti nue. php.
, , . 12.5.
Mozilla Firefox
..^
JL/ 1
http://localhost/web/continue.php
----
, Bill
Bill Smith
'bsmith* 'mysecret'.
. 12.5.
,
.

. sessi on_start
, S SESSI0N.
12. Cookie,
312
12.6 $_SESSI0N[' username ]

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-) .
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, 12.6
,
authenticate2.php.
7^
continue.php , ,
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unset sessi cn_ces"r':.
,
.
12.7.
<?php
function destroy_session_and_data()
{
session_start();
$_SESSI0N = arrayO:
i f (session_id() != "" || isset($JOT<IE[sess^cr._r.arne';];)
setcookie(session_name().
timeO - 259231.
session_destroy();
}
?>
, ccnti nue.
php, 12.8.
12.8.
<?php
session_start();
i f (isset($_SESSI0N[username']))
{
$username = $_SESSI0N['username'];
Spassword = $_SESSI0N['password']:
$forename = $_SESSI0N[' forename']:
Ssurname = $_SESSI0N['surname']:
d e s tro y s e s s io n a n d d a ta O ;
313
echo " , $forename.<br />

Sforename $surname.<br />
$username'
' $ p a s s w o rd ';
}
else echo ", < href=authenticate2.php>u^HHTe </>.";
function destroy_session_and_data()
{
$_SESSI0N = ;
i f (session idO != ,,,, || isset($_COOKIE[session_name()]))
setcookie(session_name(), " , timeO - 2592000.
sessiondestroyO;
}
?>
authenticate2.php continue.php
.
, destroy^session_
and data *
.

,
, ,
,
. ,
, , ,
.
ini_set.
:
in i_ se t('se ssio n .g cjn a x life tim e ', 60 * 60 * 24):
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echo in i_ g e t( session.gc_maxlifetime ):

,
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packet s n iffin g ( ). , (ID )
GET- U RL-,
314
12. Cookie,
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IP -.
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,
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di f ferent_user ,

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:
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, ,
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$_SESSI0N['check'] = md5($_SERVER[REMOTE_ADDR'] .
$_SERVER[1HTTP_USER_AGENT']):
:
i f ($_SESSI0N['check'] 1= md5($_SERVER[,REM0TE_ADDR'] .
$ SERVERC'HTTP USER AGENT'])) different userO:
315

(ID ), .
,
ID GET- U R L -:
h ttp ://yourserver.com/authenti cate.php?PHPSESSID=123456789
ID 123456789.
12.9, .
,
sessiontest.php.
12.9. ,
<?php // sessiontest.php
session_start():
i f ( ! i sset($_SESSION[ ' count'])) $_SESSI0N['count ] = 0;
else ++$_SESSI0N['count'];
echo $_SESSION['count']:
?>
, ,
U RL ( ,
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, ,
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{
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317

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319
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320
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<html>
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321
<script type="text/javascript"><!-document.write("Hello World")

// --></script>
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H T M L- (,
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,

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. :
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:
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</script>
<scri pt> </scri pt>,
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322
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JavaScript
Apple Safari
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""
. , JavaScript- Firebug
Lite, :
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Google Chrome
,
, JavaScript.
Ctrl+Shift+J PC
Command+Shift+J
Microsoft Internet
Explorer
Mozilla Firefox

: Ctrl+Shift+J PC Command+Shift+J
Opera
Mac OS X: Safari
JavaScript, Google Chrome (
Intel OS X 10.5 ), , ,
.
, , ,
. 13.3 13.1,
"! 1 World,
.
JavaScript HTML
323
JavaScript- Hello World,

<html>
<head><title>Hello World</title></head>
<body>
<script type=text/javascript">
document. writeC'Hello World)
</script>
</body>
</html>
13.3.
te s t. html,
. ,
.
( Firefox):
unterminated string literal
document.writeC'Hello World)
,
. , ,
5.
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, ,
5, 32.
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Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token ILLEGAL
, 5,
.
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:
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expected statement
document.writeC'Hello World)
, , , Opera
2 ,
H T M L-.
Opera ,
.
,
. Firefox ,
, a Internet Explorer 32,
,
, - , ,
.
324
13. JavaScript
, , , Firefox
,
JavaScript.

, Microsoft Internet Explorer,
- -. ,
,
.
Firebug,
Firefox (http://getfirebug.com),
JavaScript.
df
, , <script> </script>.
_.. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

, ,
JavaScript ,
.
:
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(//),
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:
/*
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*/
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*/. ,
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, JavaScript,
, .
:
+= 10
325
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+= 10: -= 5: z = 0
,
.
.
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,
, , JavaScript .
.
JavaScript ,
($) .
.
a-z, A-Z, 0-9, $
(_).
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.
a-z, A-Z,
$ _ ( ).
. Count, count COUNT
.
.
$.
JavaScript ,
. ,
JavaScript ,
.

JavaScript
, :
greeting = "! "
warning = '!'

.

:
326
13. JavaScript
greeting = "\"!\ "

warning = 'V' '
,
:
newstring = oldstring
:
status = " "
document.wri te (status)

,
:
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= 42
temperature = 98.4
,
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, (
):
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. ,
(
: (R), (G), (0), (Y), () (W),
, ),
:
face =
[
[' R'. G , ' Y' ],
[ '1 , 'R ', ''].
[ 'Y ', , G ]
]
, ,
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327
:
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. ,
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.

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j - 22
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j / 3.13
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++
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--
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328
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.
(=)
+=, -= . . += , , ,
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7 ,
:
count = count + 1
. 13.3 ,
JavaScript.
13.3.
j = 99
j = 99
+=
j += 2
j =j + 2
+=
j += 'string'
j = j + 'string'
-=
j-= 12
j = j - 12
*=
j *= 2
j =j * 2
/=
%=
j /= 6
j =j / 6
j %= 7
j =j % 7

,
i f , . ,
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13.4.
==
;=
j == 42
He
j != 17
>
j >0
<
j < 100
>=
j >= 23
<=
j <= 13
===
( )
j === 56
!==
( )
j !== 'I'
329

JavaScript, , and
&& || (. 13.5).
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&&
j == 1
II
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j < 100 || j >0
! (j role="strong">== k)
== 2

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-= 3

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, messages 3,
:
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+= ,
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name = "James"
name += " Dean"

,
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;
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'!* :
heading = "NameUAgeULocation"
13. JavaScript
330
13.6 , JavaScript.
13.6. JavaScript
\b
\f
\n
\r
\t
\"
\\
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000 377,
Latin-1 (, \251 )
\xXX
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Latin-1 (, \9 )
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// '
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/>')'
= 12345 * 67890;
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// ' '
'+ n + '. ' + typeof n + '<br
/>')
n += ' // ' n *

document .wri te( 'n = '
+ n + '. + typeof n + <br
/>')
</script>
331
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= 838102050. number
= 838102050 , string
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n *= 1
// ''
= 123
+=
// V
typeof.
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13.5.
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{
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}
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,
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:
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i f ( == 123)
//
//
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var,
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332
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, ,
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{
- 123
//
var b = 456
//
if ( == 123) var ( = /89 //
'-/script>
, ,
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13.7 typeof,
undefined, .
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<script>
te s t()
if (typeof
i f (typeof
i f (typeof
a != undefined') document.writo ( a
b != 'undefined') document.write( b
!= 'undefined') document .writ. p (
=
+a + ' <br
=
+b + ' <br
= "' + + "<br
/>')
/>')
/>')
function le s tO
{
a - 123
var b = 456
i f (a == 123) var = 789
:
= '123"
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333
b va
.
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, , , .

JavaScript .
(
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HTML- ,

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JavaScript , (
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+, ). , ,
card . , name,
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:
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card.phone
card.address
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, document.write.
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document.
JavaScript
. D O M
(. 13.3).
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url = document.links.linkname.href
,
. , document, <html > <body>, 1i nks. 1i nkname
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334
13. JavaScript
<head>|
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actions 1
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H T M L
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.
Microsoft Internet Explorer,

, ,
,
getElementByld, .
.
13.8. URL- JavaScript

<html>
<head>
<1> ca>mKH</title>
</head>
<body>
<a id="mylink" href="http://mysite.com">ll^KHH</a><br />
<script>
url = document.links.mylink.href
document.write('URL- - + url)
</script>
</body>
</html>
script,
type="text/JavaScri pt".
( ) ,
<script> </script>. :
URL- - http://mysite.com

document.write. ,
335
document links, mylink (, )

href (, U R L - ).
, ,
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url = mylink.href

13.8 Safari, Firefox, Opera Chrome,
Internet Explorer, JavaScript,
Microsoft J Script,
. -!
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1inks, document,
Internet Explorer , ,
. :
:
url = document.getElementById('mylink') .href
. ,
,
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url = mylink.href
$
, $
JavaScript. ,
:
url = $ ('mylink') .href
, getElementById
JavaScript, ,
13.9, $.
13.9. , getElementById
<script>
function $(id)
{
return document.getElementById(id)
}
</script>
336
13. JavaScript
, $ , :
$ ('mylink' ).href
:
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( ):
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, ,
length 1inks:
numlinks = document.links.length

:
for (j=0 : j < document.links.length : ++j)
document.write(document.links[j].href + '<br />')
length ,
. ,
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, .
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:
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history.forward
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:
document.location.href = 'http://google.com'
337
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, . ,
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.

1. JavaScript?
2. ,
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JavaScript
JavaScript D O M .
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, , ,
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document.write(":
document. writeCb:
document.writeC'c:
document.writeC'd:
/script>
" +(42 >

" +(91 <
3) + "<br />")
4) + "<br />")
" +(8 == 2) + "<br />")

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339
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false
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.
, true ,
, ,
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i f (1 == TRUE; :::ênt.write('TRUE') //
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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<script>
myname = "Pete^
myage = 24
document.write;5:
document.write("3:
document.write."::
document.write("c:
document.write e:
</script>
" - 42
r - "Hi
- true
+myname
" - '
+"<br
+"<br
+"<br
+"<br
+ "<br
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340
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, ,
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:
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42
Hi
true
Peter
24
,
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14.3 .
366 - day_number days_to_new_year,
,
days_to_new_year < 30 true.
14.3.
JavaScript
<script>
days_to_new_year = 366 - day_number:
i f (days_to_new_year < 30) document.writeCCKopo !")
</script>
JavaScript ,
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345
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346
14. JavaScript
document.writ(" -!") //
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347
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349
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350
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354
{
14. JavaScript
if (haystack[j} == "")
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5. 6. 7. 8. 9, 10.
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12, 13. 14. 15. 16.
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355

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357
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15. , JavaScript
358
15.2
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<script>
document.wnte(fixNames(the". "DALLAS". "CowBoys"))
function fixNames0
{
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s += fixNames.arguments[j].charAt(0).tollpperCaseO +
fixNames.arguments[j].substr(l).toLowerCaseO + "
return s.substr(0, s.length-1)
}
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JavaScript
359
, the, DALLAS CowBoys,

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( ) s,
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substr,
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15. , JavaScript
360
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15.4.
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document.write(words[j] + "<br />")
function fixNamesO
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JavaScript
361
JavaScript
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{
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362
15. , JavaScript
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:
details = new User("Wolfgang . "w.a.mozart". "composer")
:
details = new User
:
details.forename = "Wolfgang"
detail s.username = "w.a.mozart
detaiIs.password = "composer"
JavaScript
363
:
details.greeting = ""

:
document.write(detai1s .greeti ng)

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prototype
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function User(forename. username, password)
364
15. , JavaScript
User, prototype, showllser = functionO
{
document.write(": " + this.forename + <br />")
document^ : " + this.username + "<br />")
document.write (,,apob: " + this.password + "<br />")
}
}
</script>
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365
JavaScript
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366
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document.write(" " + j + " = " + numbers[j] + "<br />")
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367
JavaScript
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368
15. , JavaScript

JavaScript
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document.wri te("<pre>")
for (j = 0 ; j < 8 ; ++j)
{
for (k = 0 ; k < 8 ; ++k)
document.wri te(checkerboa rd[j][k] +
document.write("<br />")
}
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JavaScript
369
0 ,
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veg = ["". ""]
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= ["". "". ""]
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15.11. forEach
<scr~ ~>
pets = I"". "". "", ""]
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function output(element. index, array)
{
document.write(" " + index + " " +
element + "<br />")
}
</scnpt>
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15. , JavaScript
370
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document .write.
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15.12. join
<script>
'pets = ["", "". "". ""]
document.write(pets.joinO
+"<br />")
document.write(pets.join( )
+"<br />")
document.write(pets.join( : ') +"<br />")
</script>
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push .
pop.
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15.13.
15.13. push pop
<script>
sports = ["". "". ""]
JavaScript
371
^*: ite( " = "

+ sports + "<br />")
sports.push("Hockey")
d c c y ^ t.w r ite ( " = " + sports + "<br />")
removed = sports.pop()
z z c ^ e r i .write( " = " + sports + u<br />")
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+ removed + "<br />")
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15.14. push pop *
<script>
numbers = []
for (j=0
j<3 : ++j)
{
numbers.push(j):
document.write(" " + j + "<br />")
}
// -
document.write(n<br />")
document.write (,ae " + numbers.pop() + "<br />")

document.write(" " + numbers.pop() + "<br />")
document.write (,,ae " + numbers.pop() + "<br />")
</script>
:

1
2
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372
15. , JavaScript
reverse
reverse
. 15.15.
15.15. reverse
<script>
sports = ["". "". "". ""]
sports, reversed
document.wri te (sports)
</script>
,
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sort . 15.16
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15.16. sort
<script>
//
sports = ["". "". "". ""]
sports.sort
document.write(sports + "<br />")
//
sports = ["". "". "", ""]
sports.sort( ) . reverse()
document.write(sports + "<br />")
//
numbers = [7. 23, 6, 74]
numbers.sort(function(a,b){return a - b})
document.write(numbers + "<br />")
//
numbers = [7, 23. 6. 74]
numbers.sort(function(a.b){return b - a})
document.write(numbers + "<br />")
</script>

, , reverse,
.

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373
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<html><head><ti 11> </1i 11e>

<-style>.signup { border: lpx so lid #999999:
font: normal 14px helvetica: col or:#444444: }</style>
<script>
function validate(form) {
f a i 1 = validateForename(form.forename.value)
f a il += validateSurnameCform.surname.value)
f a il + validateUsername(form.username.value)
f a il += validatePassword(form.password.value)
f a il += validateAge(form.age.value)
fa il -h= validateEmail(form.email.value)
i f ( fa il = "") return true
else { a le r t( fa il) : return false }
>
< /s c rip t> < /h e a d > < b o d y >
<table class=,,signup" border="0" cellpadding="2

cellspacing="5" bgcolor=#eeeeee">
<th colspan="2" align=,,center,,>PerncTpaunoHHafl $opMa</th>
<form method=,,post" action="adduser.php
onSubmit="return v a lid a te (th is)>
<tr><td>MMfl</td><td><input type="text" maxlength=!,32
name^'forename" /></td>
</tr><tr><td>a</td><td><input type="text" maxlength="32"
name="surname" /></td>
</tr><tr><td>ooaecoe HMfl</td><td><input type="text" maxlength=,'16"
name="usernamen /></td>
</tr><tr><td>napoflb</td><td><input type="text" maxlength=,,12"
name=password" /></td>
< /tr > < tr> < td > B 0 3 p a c T < /td > < td > < in p u t t y p e = " t e x t M m a x le n g th ^ 'S "
=,, / > < /t d >
</tr><tr><tdêKTpoHHbm aflpec</td><td><input type="textM maxlength=n64"

name="emai1" /></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan=2M al ign="center,,>
<input type="submit" 1=,, /></td>
</ t r > < /fo r m > < /ta b le >
,
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<script>
function validateForenameCfield) {
i f ( fie ld = "") return "He .\
return ""
}
function validateSurname(field) {
i f ( fie ld = "") return "He .\n"
return ""
}
function validateUsername(field) {
i f ( fie ld == "") return "He .\n"
else i f (fie ld .le n g th < 5)
return " 5 .\"
else i f (/[Aa-zA-Z0-9_-]/.test(field))
return " a-z, A-Z, 0-9. - _.\"
return "
}function validatePassword(field) {
i f ( fie ld == "") return "He .\n"
else i f (fie ld .le n g th < 6)
return " 6 .\"
else i f ( ! / [a - z ]/.te s t(fie ld ) || ! /[A -Z ]/.te st(fie ld ) ||
!/[0-9]/.t e s t ( f ie ld ) )
return " 1 a-z, A-Z 0-9.\"
return ""
378
16. JavaScript
function validateAge(field) {
i f (isNaN(field)) return "He .\n"

else i f (field < 18 11 field > 110)
return " 18 110.\"
return ""
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i f (field == "") return "He .\n"

else i f ( ! ( ( f ie ld .indexOf(".") > 0) &&
(field.indexOf("@") > 0 )) ||
/ [Aa-zA-Z0-9.@_-]/.test(field))
return " .\n"
return ""
}
</scri pt></body></html>
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t
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388
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a-z, A-Z, 0-9 _.

/[\W]/.
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The quick brown
nec[ei][ei]ve
receive, recieve ( receeve reciive)
rec[ei]{2}ve
rec(ei|ie)ve
cat
cat I like cats and dogs
cat |dog
cat dog I like cats and dogs
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cats My cats are friendly cats
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my my cats are my pets
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389

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,
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,
: pregjnatch, preg_match_al 1 preg_repl .
cats ,
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390
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,
:
1: Cats
, preg match a 11:

$n = preg_m atch_all("/cats/r. "Cats are fun. I lik e cats.". Smatch);
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, JavaScript
JavaScript .
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16.3. adduser.php
<?php // adduser.php
//
$forename = Isurname = $username = Spassword = Sage = Semail =
i f (isset($_P0ST[ forename']))
$forename = fix_string($_POST['forename']):
i f (isset($_POST['surname']))
$surname = fix_string($_POST[' surname ]);
i f (isset($_P0ST[ username']))
Susername = fix_string($_POST[,username ] ) :
i f (is s e t($_P0ST[' password ]))
Spassword = fix_string($_POST[*password']);
i f (isset($_P0ST[' age']))
Sage = fix s trin g C S P O S T C a g e ']):
i f (isset(S_POST['email']))
Semail = fix_string($_POST['eman']):
S fa il
$ fa il
$ fa il
S fa il
S fa il
S fail
=
.=
.=
.=
.=
.=
validateforename(Sforename):
validatesurname(Ssurname);
validate_username(Susername):
validate_password($password):
validate_age(Sage):
validateem ail(Sem ail):
echo "<html><head><title>npHMep </1>":

i f (Sfail =
"") {
echo "</head><body>npoBepKa : Sforename.

Ssurname. Susername. Spassword. Sage. Semail.</body></html>":
//
exit;
>
// HTML JavaScript
echo <_END

<style>.signup { border: lpx solid #999999;

font: normal 14px helvetica: color:#444444: }</style>
<script type="text/javascript>
function validate(form)
{
fail = validateForename(form.forename.value)
fail += validateSurname(form.surname.value)
fail += val idatellsername( form, username, value)
fail += validatePassword(form.password.value)
fail += validateAge(form.age.value)
fail += validateEmail(form.email.value)
i f (fail == "") return true
else { a le rt(fa il); return false }
}
</script></head><body>
<table class="signupM border="0" cellpadding="2"
cel 1spacing=M5" bgcolor=,,#eeeeee">
< th c o ls p a n = ,,2" a l i g n = ,,c e n t e r M>PerncTpaunoHHafl $opM a</th>
<tr><td colspan="2">K , <br />
391
392
16. JavaScript
: <pxfont color=red size=l><i>$fail</i></font></p>

</td></tr>
<form method="post" action="adduser.php"

onSubmit="return validate(this)">
<trxtd>l/lMfl</td><td><input type="text" maxlength="32"
name="forename" value="$forename" /></td>
</tr><trxtd>a</td><td><input type="text" maxlength=,,32"
name="surname" value="$surname" /></td>
<^><^> HMfl</td><td><input type="text" maxlength="16"
name="username" value="$username" /></td>
</tr><tr><td>apob</td><td><input type="text" maxiength="12"

name="password" value=,,$password,, /></td>
</tr><tr><td>Bo3pacT</td><td><input type="text" maxlength="3"
name="age" value="$age" /></td>
<><><^> aflpec</td><td><input type="text" maxlength="64"
name="email" value="$email" /></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan=M2 align="center">
<input type="submit" 1="" /></td>
</tr></form></table>

<script type="text/javascript">
function validateForename(field) {
i f (field == "") return "He .\\n"
return ""
}
function validateSurname(field) {
return ""
}
function validatellsername(field) {
else i f (field.length < 5)
return " 5 .\\"
else i f (/[â-zA-Z0-9_-]/.test(field))
return " a-z, A-Z, 0-9. - _.\\"
return ""
}
function validatePassword(field) {
i f (field "") return "He .\\n"
else i f (field.length < 6)
return " 6 .\\"
else i f ( !/[a-z]/.test(field) || ! /[A-Z]/.test(field) ||
! /[0-9]/.test(fi eld ))
return " 1 a-z. A-Z 0-9.\\"

return ""
}
function validateAge(field) {
i f (isNaN(field)) return "He .\\n"
else i f ( fie ld < 18 11 fie ld > 110)
return " 18 110.\\"
return ""
}
function validateEmai1(fie ld ) {
i f ( fie ld == "") return "He .\\n"
else i f ( !((fie ld .in d e xO f(".") > 0) &&
(field.indexOf("@ ) > 0)) ||
/pa-zA-Z0-9.@_-] / .test ( f ie ld ))
return " .\\"
return "
}
</script></body></html>
END:
/ / - -
function v alidateforenam e(lfield ) {
i f ($ fie ld = "") return "He < />":
return
:
}
function validate_surname($field) {
i f ( I fie ld = "") return "He < />":
return
}
function validate_username($field) {
i f ( I fie ld = "") return "He />".
else i f (strle n ($ fie ld ) < 5)
return " 5 < />":
else i f (pregm atchC '/Pa-zA-ZO ^ -]/". I fie ld ) )
return " , . - _<br />
return
:
}
function validate password(Sfield) {
i f ( I fie ld = "") return "He < />":
else i f ( s tr le n ( lfie ld ) < 6)
return " 6 < /> :
else i f ( !preg_match(,7 [ a - z ] / " . I fie ld ) ||
!preg match("/[A-Z]/". I fie ld ) jj
394
16. JavaScript
!pregjnatch(7 [0 -9 ]/". $ fie ld ) )

return " 1 a-z
return
A-Z 0-9<br />":
}
function validateâge($field) {
i f ($ fie ld = "") return "He < />":
else i f (S fie ld < 18 11 $ fie ld > 110)
return " 18 110<br />
return "":
}
function validate_em ail($field) {
i f ($ fie ld = "") return "He < />".
else i f (!((strp os($ fie ld . ".") > 0) &&
(strpos($field. " ) > 0)) 11
pregjnatch(" / [â-zA-Z0- 9 . "
$ field ))
return " < />":
return "":
}
function fix string($string) {
i f (ge tm ag icq uote sg p cO ) $string = strips'!ashes(Sstring);
return htm lentities (Sstring):
}
?>
. JavaScript (
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Ajax (Asynchronous JavaScript
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396
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Ajax 2005
JavaScript XM L* (Asynchronous JavaScript and XM L),
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,
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Web images
Maps
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Maps
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Toots
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Video Mail
more
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Search Me
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398
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Ajax
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Ajax?
Ajax 1999 Internet Explorer 5,
ActiveX- XMLHttpRequest. Microsoft
ActiveX
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Ajax,
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, Ajax, JavaScript.
XMLHttpRequest
- XMLHttpRequest, ,
,
.
XMLHttpRequest:
IE 5: request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
IE6+: request = newActiveX0bject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
: request = new XMLHttpRequest().
, Microsoft Internet Explorer 6
, .
, 17.1, ,
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17.1. - Ajax-
<script>
function ajaxRequestO
{
try // IE?
{
var request = new XMLHttpRequest()
}
catch(el)
{
try // IE 6+?
XMLHttpRequest
399
{
request = new Act'veXQb :ect("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")
}
catch(e2)
{
try // IE 5?
request = --e* -:tiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP)

el-
Ajax
}
returr
}
</script>
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try. . .catch. 17.1
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request fal se,
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onreadystatechange
,
readyState
readyState
, .
: 0 = ,
1 = , 2 = , 3 = 4 =
responseText
responseXML
, XML
status
HTTP,
statusText
HTTP,
400
17. Ajax
17.2. XMLHttpRequest

abort()
getAIIResponseHeaders()
getResponseHeader( )
open ( ' ', ' u r f , ' ')
HTTP- (GET POST),

URL-
(true false)
send ( )
setRequestHeader('1, '
')
,
, .
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HTM L ) XML. ,
, POST GET, .
POST, :
H T M L JavaScript P H P -
Ajax. , ,
Web 2.0 Ajax.
JavaScript -
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Ajax POST-
url post. html 17.2,
.
17.2. urlpost.html
<html><head><titl> Ajax</title>
</headxbody><center />
<hl>3a DIV</hl>
<div id= i nfo' > ^! v>
<script>
params = "url=oreilly.com"
request = new ajaxRequestO
request.open("POST", "urlpost.php", true)
request. setRequestHeaderCContent-type".
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
request.setRequestHeader("Content-1ength". pa rams.1ength)
request.setRequestHeader("Connection". "close")
request, onreadystatechange = functionO
Ajax POST-
401
i f (this.readyState == 4)
{
i f (this.status == 200)
{
i f (this.responseText != null)
{
document.getElementBylcK in fo ') .innerHTML =
this.responseText
}
else a le rt(" Ajax: )
}
else alert( " Ajax: " + this.statusText)
}
}
request.send(pa rams)
function ajaxRequestC)
{
try
{
var request = new XMLHttpRequestO
}
catch(el)
{
try
{
request = new ActiveX0bjectC'Msxml2.XMLHTTP")
}
catch(e2)
{
try
{
request = new ActiveXObjectC'Microsoft.XMLHTTP")
}
catch(e3)
{
request = false
}
}
}
return request
}
</scri pt></bodyx/html >
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17. Ajax
Ajax-3anpoca -^~ POST.

params, , ,
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open, POST-
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onreadystatechange ,
readyState !. Ajax

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, .
request, onreadystatechange = functionO
{
{
// -
}
}
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request.onreadystatechange = ajaxCal1back
function ajaxCallbackO
{
i f (this.readyState 4)
{
// -
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Now is the winter o f our

discontent Made glorious
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. 19.5.
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465
Now is the winter of our discontent

Made glorious summer by this sun of York;
And all the clouds that lour'd upon our house
In the deep bosom of the ocean buried.
Now are our brows bound with victorious wreaths:
Our bruised arms hung up for monuments;
Our stern alarums changed to merry meetings.
Our dreadful marches to delightful measures.
Grim-visaged war hath smooth'd his wrinkled front;
And now. instead of mounting barded steeds
To fright the souls of fearful adversaries.
He capers nimbly in a lady's chamber
To the lascivious pleasing of a lute.
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474
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475
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476
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480
20. CSS JavaScript
objects,
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CSS JavaScript
481
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482
20. CSS JavaScript

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484
20. CSS JavaScript
20.1 ()
screenLeft
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485
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486
20. CSS JavaScript
this JavaScript,
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JavaScript
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onabort
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487
onkeypress
( Shift, Alt, Ctrl Esc)
onkeyup
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488
20. CSS JavaScript
newdiv.innerHTML = " , D0M"

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490
20. CSS JavaScript
, innerHTML,
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492
20. CSS JavaScript
20.9 ,
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LEFT 0, .
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<html>
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<style>
494
20. CSS JavaScript
#box {
position :absolute:
background:orange:
border
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</head>
<body>
<div id='box></div>
<script>
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S('box') .width = SIZE + 'px'
S('box') .height = SIZE + 'px'
S('box ) .le ft
= LEFT + px
</script>
</body>
</html>
. 20.5. ,
<head> box ' orange' (

) (border) 'lpx solid r e d
position absolute,
.
495
animate
SIZE LEFT, width,
height left box ( ' '
, ),
30 . 33,33
(1000 / 30 ).
, ,
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, , ,
, , , ,
.

1. 0, S ?
2. CSS- .
3. ?
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5. JavaScript
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7. ?
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9. -,
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10. ( )
50 ?
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20.
^ 4|
<

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M ySQL
, CSS, ,
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. ,
.

, :
;
;
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;
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functions.php
497
;
.
Robins Nest.
,
( functions. php).
-
, ,
-, http://lpmj.net.
, Download 2nd Ed. Examples
( 2- ).
2nd_edi t i on exampl es. zi p,
.
, , Z IP -
robinsnest,
, .
web,
.
functions.php
21.1, f unct i ons. php,
, .
. ,
, .
, ,
, . ,
, , (
8). Sdbuser
$dbpass MySQL.
,
MySQL .
, Robi n s Nest
Sappname. .
:
createTabl
;
queryMysql MySQL,
;
498
21.
destroySession - P H P -
;
sanitizeString ,
;
showProf i 1
About me ( ), .
. ,
, showProfi "I,
user.jpg ( user )
.
About me ( ), .
,

. -
, , ,
,
.
21.1 functi ons.php (
-),
.
21.1. functions.php
<?php // functions.php
Sdbhost
='localhost';
$dbname ='anexistingdb';
Sdbuser
='robinsnest';
Sdbpass
='apassword';
Sappname ="Robin's Nest";
//
//
// ...
// ... ,
// ...
// ... \
mysql_connect(Sdbhost, Sdbuser, Sdbpass) or die(mysql_error());

mysql_select_db(Sdbname) or die(mysql_error());
function createTable(Sname. Squery)
queryMysql("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Sname(Squery)");
echo " Sname' < />":
function queryMysql(Squery)
Sresult = mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());
return Sresult;
fu n c tio n d e s tro y S e s s io n O
header.php
499
$_SESSION=a():
i f (session_id() != "" || isset($_COOKIE[session_name()]))
setcookie(session_name(). . timeO-2592000.
session_destroy():
}
{
$var = strip_tags($var);
$var = htmlentities($var):
$var = stripslashes(Svar):
return mysql_real_escape_string($var);
function showProfile($user)
{
i f (file_exists("Suser.jpg"))
echo "<img src='$user.jpg' a1ign='1e ft' />";
Sresult = queryMysql("SELECT * FROM profiles WHERE user=' Suser'"):
i f (mysql_num_rows($result))
{
echo stripslashes($row[l])
"<br clear=left /><br />";
}
}
?>
header.php
,
.
header.php, 21.2.
, , ,
functions.php.
.
header.php sessi on start.
12 , ,
, -.
osc. js JavaScript- , S , 20.
,
' user'. , ,
Sloggedin TRUE.
500
21.
$1oggedi i f
.
, Si gn up
Log i ,
. , ,
.
, ,
$user, , ,
.
, , sty 1es css,
. ,

.
21.2. header.php
<?php // header.php
session_start():
echo "<!D0CTYPE html>\n<html><head><script src='0SC. js'x/script^ ":
include 'functions.php';
Suserstr = ' (Guest)';
i f (isset($_SESSI0N['user']))
{
$user = $_SESSION['user'];
$1oggedin = TRUE:
$userstr = " (Suser)";
}
else $1oggedin = FALSE:
echo "<title>$appname$userstr</title><link rel ='stylesheet"'
"href='styles.css' type='text/css' />" .
"</head><body><div class='appname'>$appname$userstr</div>":
i f (Sloggedin)
{
echo <br ><ul class='menu,>" .
"<1i><a href='members.php?vi ew=$user>Home</a></1i >"
"<li><a href='members.php>Members</a></li>" .
"<1i><a href=' friends.php'>Friends</a></1i >".
"<li><a href=,messages.php,>Messages</a></li>,, .
"<li><a href='profile.php>Edit Profile</a></li>" .
"<li><a href='logout.php'>Log out</a></li></ul><br />";
}
else
{
echo ("<br /xul class=,menu'>" .
"<li><a href=,index.php,>Home</a></li>n .
"<li><a href='signup.php>Sign up</a></li>"
setup.php
501
"<li><a href='login.php'>Log in</a></li></ul><br />" .

<span class='info>⇒ You must be logged in to "
"view this page.</span><br /xbr />"):
11
4
f
<br/>, , ,
.
, -, ,
CSS.
setup.php

M yS Q L-. 21.3, setup,
php,
,
MySQL.
:
members user ( ), pass;
messages id ( ), auth
( ), recip, pm,
message;
friends user ( ),
- friend;
0 prof i 1es user ( ), About me (

) text.
createTable
,
.
,
.
M ySQL DROP TABLE.
21.3. setup.php
<html><head><ti11e>Setting up database</titlex/head><body>
<h3>Setting up...</h3> // ...
<?php // setup.php
1 nclude_once 'functions.ph p ':
createTable('members
502
21.
user VARCHAR(16).
pass VARCHAR(16).
INDEX(user(6))'):
createTableCmessages'.
'id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY.
auth VARCHAR(16).
recip VARCHAR(16).
pm CHAR(l).
time INT UNSIGNED.
message VARCHAR(4096).
INDEX(auth(6)).
INDEX(recip(6))'):
createTable('friends'.
user VARCHAR(16).
friend VARCHAR(16).
INDEX(user(6)).
INDEX(friend(6)) );
createTable('profi1es'.
'user VARCHAR(16).
text VARCHAR(4096).
INDEX(user(6))'):
?>
<br />.. .done. //
</body></html>
index.php
, ,
. .
, ,
.
, M ySQ L- ,
21.4, index.php, ,
.
, . 21.1.
21.4. index.php
<?php // index.php
i nc1ude_once header.php':
echo "<br /><span class='main'>Welcome to Rob-ins Nest.":
//
if ($1oggedin) echo " Suser. you are logged in.":
signup.php
503
11
else
?>
echo ' please sign up and/or log in to join in . :

// , ()
' /span><br />< /></body></ html>
. 21.1.
signup.php
,
, 21.5, signup.php. ,
.
H TM L, .
, .
<5>- '
i nfo1. Ajax-,
,
, .
17.

, JavaScript,
checkUser. JavaScript onBlur,

username. span-
504
21.
( id ' in fo ') ,
, - .
checker.php,
user. Ajax-
<$>-
' i nfo'.
JavaScript P H P -, 16,
.
sanitizeString,
,
, Suser Spass
.
.

,
. ,
.
CSS- fieldname,

. ( checkuser.php)
, . 21.2, ,
Ajax- Robin .
, ,
text password.
21.5. signup.php
?php // signup.php
i nc Iude_once ' header.php' :
echo <<<_END
'-script*
function checkUser(user)
{
if (user.value == '')
{
0( info ).innerHTML - ''
return
params = "user=" + user.value

request - new ajaxRequestO
request.open("POST . "checkuser.php". true)
request.setRequestHeader("Content-type".
"appli cation/x-www-form-ur1encoded")
request.setRequestHeader("Content-1ength". params.1ength)
request.setRequestHeader("Connection". "close")
re q u e s t .o n re ad y s ta te ch an g e = f u n c t i o n O
signup.php
{
i f (this.responseText != null)'
0(' in fo ') .innerHTML = this.responseText
request.send(params)
.function ajaxRequest()
{
try {var request = new XMLHttpRequestO}
catch(e l){
try {request = new ActiveX0bject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")}
catch(e2){
try {request = new ActiveXObjectCMicrosoft.XMLHTTP")}
catch(e3){
request = false
}}}
return request
}
</script>
<div class=,main'><h3>Please enter your details to sign up</h3>
// , ,
_END;
Serror = Suser = Spass =
i f (isset(S_SESSION['user'])) destroySessionO;
i f (isset($_P0ST[user']))
{
Suser = sanitizeString($_POST[user']);
Spass = sanitizeString(S_POST['pass']);
i f (Suser = "" || Spass == "")
Serror = " < />< />";
else
{
i f (mysql_num_rows(queryMysql("SELECT * FROM members
WHERE user-'Suser"')))
Serror = " < /><br />";
else
{
queryMysql("INSERT INTO members VALUES('Suser'.
'Spass')");
die("<h4>Account created</h4>Please Log in.<br />
<br />");
// .
// ,
}
}
505
506
21.
}
echo <_END
<form method='post' action='signup.php'>$error
<span class= fieldname'>Username</span>
<input type='text maxlength=,16' name= user value='$user'
onBlur='checkllser(this) 7><span id=' info'></span><br />
<span class='fieldname'>Password</span>
<input type='text' maxlength='16' name=pass'
value='Spass' /><br />
_END;
?>
<span class=' fieldname'> </span>
<input type='submit' value='Sign up' />
</form></div><br /></body></html>
^
httpr/Zlocalhost/sigmJp.php
: file
dit
View Favorites
Tools
Robin's Nest (Guest)
JjeJp
Home }[sign up ) [log in )

- You must be logged In to view this page.
Please enter your details to sign up
Usernam e
R o b in ______________ Th is usernam e is available
Passw ord
m ypassw ordl
1Sign
mp
. 21.2.
-- |>

, ,
.
-, MD5 .
12.
checkuser.php
checkuser.php, 21.6,
signup, php. ,
login.php
507
, ,
- .
sani ti zeStri ng queryMysql,
functi ons.php. ,
S P0ST, ' user', - ,
. ,
,
, (Sorry, already taken),
(Username available).
, mysql num rows. ,
, , ,
.
,
H T M L - ઞ ચ.
21.6. checkuser.php
<?php // checkuser.php
i nclude_once 'functi ons.php';
i f (isset($_P0ST['user']))
{
$user = sanitizeString(S_POST[user']):
i f (mysql_num_rows(queryMysql("SELECT * FROM members
WHERE user=,$user'")))
echo "<span class='taken> &#x2718: " .
"Sorry, this username is taken</span>":
// ,
else echo "<span class='available,> ✔ ".
"This username is available</span>";
//
}
?>
login.php

logi n.php, 21.7, ,
. , ,
, H T M L -,
, sani ti zeStri ng
MySQL.

( ' user' ' pass')
.
,
.
21.
508
, ,
die. ,
: echo exit.
( ),
, mai .
, ,
. 21.3. ,
<i nput /> password,
.
21.7. login.php
<?php // login.php
i nclude_once 'header.php';
echo "<div class=,main'>
<h3>Please enter your details to log in</h3>":
// , ,
Serror = Suser = Spass =
i f (isset(S_P0ST[user']))
{
Suser = sanitizeStri ng($_P0ST[' user]):
Spass = sanitizeString(S_POST['pass']):
i f (Suser ==
|| Spass = "")
{
Serror = "Not all fields were entered<br />";
//
}
else
{
Squery = "SELECT user.pass FROM members
WHERE user='Suser' AND pass='Spass ":
i f (mysql_num_rows(queryMysql(Squery)) == 0)
{
Serror = "<span class='error'>Username/Password
invalid</span><br /xbr />";
// " - "
}
else
{
$_SESSI0N[user'] = Suser;
S_SESSI0N['pass'] = Spass;
dieC'You are now logged in . .
"Please <a href='members.php?view=Suser'>" .
"click here</a> to continue.<br /><br />);
// . ,
}
}
profile.php
509
}
echo <_END
<form method='post' action='login.php'>$error
<span class='fieldname,>Username</span><input type=text'
maxlength='16 name=,user' value= $user' /xbr />
-span class='fieldname'>Password</spanxinput type*'password*
maxlength='16 name='pass value='$pass' />
_FND:
?>
<br i '
<span 1ass=' fi eldname'>&nbsp:</span>
<input type='submit' value='Login' />
</form><br /></div></body></html>
file
dit
h ttp ://lo calh o st/lo g in .p h p
yiew
Favorites
Tools
-r X j
Robins N e st (6u e t )
------ ^
~
q yv ^
Help
Home|(Sign up)[Login)
=>You roustbe logged in tio vfew thls page.
i I
!\
i
!I
Please enter your details to log in

Username
Robin
Password
. 21.3.
profile.php

. profi 1.php,
21.8. ,
,
, .
510
21.
H T M L -, .
, ,
enctype=' mul ti part/form-data .
, .
<i nput />, fi 1,
. ,
.
,
. , ,
.
.
About Me ( )
' text', ,
POST-. ,
. ,
, (
) .
, ,

, About Me
( ), .
,
, ,
.

, $_FILES
. ,
Ssaveto. ,
JPG. ,
Ji 11 $saveto J i l l . jpg.
, ,
.
,
, JPEG-, PNG- G IF-.
, Stypeok
FALSE,
. ,
Ssrc.
imagecreatefrom, .
,
.
profile.php
511

$w $h ,
,
:
list($w. $h) = getimagesize(Ssaveto):
$max ( 100)
,
, , 100 .
$tw $th .

$.
imagecreatetruecolor,
Stw Sth $tmp.
imagecopyresampled,
, Ssrc, ,
$tmp.
,
imageconvolution, .
, J P E G - ,
$saveto,
, ,
imagedestroy, .

, showProfi le
functions.php, ,
, .
H T M L. , .
CSS ,
, .
, 21.8,
. 21.4. ,
About me ( ).
21.8. profile.php
<?php // profile.php
i nclude_once ' header.php':
i f (!$1oggedin) die():
echo <div class=,main,><h3>Your Profile<-/h3>":
//
i f (i sset($_P0ST['text' I))
512
21.
Stext = sani tizeStri ng($_P0ST['text1]);

Stext = preg_replace(7\s\s+/ . 1 '. Stext);
i f (mysql_num_rows(queryMysql("SELECT * FROM profiles WHERE user='Suser'")))
queryMysql("UPDATE profiles SET text='Stext' where user='Suser'");
else queryMysql("INSERT INTO profiles VALUES('Suser'. 'Stext')"):
}
else
{
Sresult = queryMysql("SELECT * FROM profiles WHERE user='Suser'"):

i f (mysql_num_rows(Sresult))
{
Srow = mysql_fetch_row(Sresult):
Stext = stripslashes(Srow[l]):
}
else $text =
}
Stext = stripslashes(preg_replace('/\s\s+/'. ' '. Stext)):
i f (isset(S_FILES[' image'] [ 'name']))
{
Ssaveto = "Suser.jpg":
move_uploaded_fi1e($_FILES[' image'] [ 'tmp_name'], $saveto):
Stypeok = TRUE;
switch($_FILES['image'] [ 'type'])
{
case "image/gif":
Ssrc = imagecreatefromgif(Ssaveto); break:
case "image/jpeg":
// , JPEG-
case "image/pjpeg": Ssrc = imagecreatefromjpeg(Ssaveto): break:
case "image/png":
Ssrc = imagecreatefrompng(Ssaveto): break;
default:
Stypeok = FALSE; break;
}
i f ($typeok)
{
list($w, Sh) = getimagesize(Ssaveto):
Smax = 100;
Stw = Sw;
Sth = Sh;
i f (Sw > Sh && Smax < Sw)
{
$th = $max / $w * Sh;
$tw = Smax:
}
elseif (Sh > Sw && Smax < Sh)
members.php
513
{
$tw = $max / $h * $w:
$th = Smax:
}
elseif (Smax < $w)
{
Stw = Sth = Smax:
}
$tmp = imagecreatetruecolor($tw. Sth):
imagecopyresampled($tmp. Ssrc. 0. 0. 0. 0. Stw. Sth. Sw. Sh);
imageconvolution(Stmp. array(array(-l. -1. -1).
(-1. 16. -1). (-1. -1. -1)). 8. 0):
imagejpeg(Stmp, Ssaveto);
imagedestroy(Stmp);
imagedestroy(Ssrc);
showProfile(Suser);
echo <_END
<form method='post' action='profile.php' enctype='multi part/form-data'>
<h3>Enter or edit your details and/or upload an image</h3>
// ()
<textarea name='text' cols='50' rows=,3>Stext</textarea><br />
_END;
?>
members.ptu)
members .php, 21.9,

( , ).
: ,
.

GET-, vi ew'.
, , -
, showProfi 1,
.

GET- ' add' ' remove'.
, ,
514
21.
, .
MySQL- fri ends
.
|http://localhost/profile.php________________ ^ X j
file
Edit
View
Favorites
Tools
Robin's Nest (Robin))
Hdp
n s N ^ s t iR o b in )
Home)[Members|[Friends|[Messages{[Edit Profile)[Log out|
Your Profile
Hi, Im Robin. Welcome to my Nest1.
Enter or edit your details and/or upload an image

Hi, I'm Robin. Welcome to my Nest'.
Image:
Browse...
1 Save Profile
$%
. 21.4.
,
, sanitizeString,
MySQL.

SQL-
.
$num.
for

friends ,
.
,
.
members.php
515
$tl ,
, $t2
, .
,
,
, .
,
. ,
. ,
. ,
.
,

.
21.9 ,
. 21.5. ,
,
(follow), ,
recip (),
.
, drop ()
.
21.9. members.php
<?php // members.php
i nclude_once ' header.php';
i f (!$loggedin) die();
echo "<div class=,main,>";
i f (isset($_GET[view ]))
{
$view = sanitizeString($_GET['view']);
i f (Sview == $user) Sname = "Your";
else
Sname = "Sview's";
echo "<h3>Sname Profile</h3>";
showProfile(Sview);
echo "<a class='button' href='messages.php?view=$view,>"
"View Sname messages</a><br /><br />";
die("</div></body></html>");
}
i f (isset($_GET[add']))
{
$add = sanitizeString($_GET['add']):
516
21.
i f (!mysql_num_rows(queryMysql ("SELECT * FROM friends

WHERE user='$add' AND friend='Suser"')))
queryMysql ("INSERT INTO friends VALUES CSadd'. 'Suser')"):
}
elseif (isset(S_GET['remove']))
{
Sremove = sanitizeString($_GET[' remove']):
queryMysql("DELETE FROM friends WHERE user='Sremove' AND friend=Suser
}
Sresult = queryMysql("SELECT user FROM members ORDER BY user"):
Snum
= mysql_num_rows($result):
echo "<h3>Other Members</h3><ul>": II
for (Sj = 0 : Sj < Snum : ++$j)
{
Srow = mysql_fetch_row(Sresult):
i f ($row[0] = Suser) continue:
echo "<li><a href='members.php?view=Srow[0]'>Srow[0]</a>";
Sfollow = "follow": II
Stl = mysql_num_rows(queryMysql("SELECT * FROM friends
WHERE user='$row[0]' AND friend='Suser'")):
St2 = mysql_num_rows(queryMysql("SELECT * FROM friends
WHERE user='Suser' AND friend='$row[0]'"));
i f ((Stl + St2) > 1) echo " &harr: is a mutual friend":
II ,
elseif (Stl)
echo " &larr: you are following":
II
,
elseif (St2)
{ echo " &rarr: is following you":
Sfollow = "recip": }
// ,
i f (!Stl) echo " [< href=members.php?add=".Srow[0]
else
echo " [<a href='members. php?remove='\$row[0]
//
." '>$follow</a>]M:
." >drop</a>]";
}
?>
<br /></div></body></html>
, ,
, ,
About me ( ),
. .
517
friends.php
| h ttp ^ /lo c a lh o s t/m e m b e rs .p h p ? a d d : P

File
dit
View
Favorites
Io o ls
^ S
[|
R obin's N est (Robin)
___
U dp
Home |[Members| |Friends]
Edit ProfileI [Log out)
Other Members
Alex -M Is a mutual friend [drop]

Fred [follow]
Martha [follow]
Martin - you are following [drop]
Mary [follow]
SandraD - is following you [redp]
Trevor [follow]
<uoox . 21.5.
friends.php
friends.php,
, 21.10.
friends, ,
members php, .

, ,
.
, ,
$followers, , ,
Sfol 1owi ng. ,
,
:
Smutual = array_intersect(Sfollowers. Sfollowing):
array intersect ,
, , .
$mutual.
array di f f Sfol 1owers Sfol 1owi ng,
, :
Sfol lowers = arraydi f f (Sfol 1owers. Smutual);
Sfollowing = array_diff($following, Smutual):
518
21.
$mutual ,
$fol 1owers , (
), $fol 1owi ng ,
( ).

. . 21.6.
si zeof .
, (
). ,
$namel, $name2 $name3
, () ,
Your () You are (),
.
,
.
21.10.
friends.php
<?php // friends.php
i nclude_once 'header.php':
i f (isset(S_GET[' view'])) $view = sanitizeString($_GET['view']):
else
$view = Suser;
i f (Sview == Suser)
{
Snamel = Sname2 = "Your":
//
Sname3 =
"You are": //
}
else
{
Snamel = "<a href=,members.php?view=$view,>$view</a> s";
Sname2 = "Sview's":
Sname3 = "Sview is";
1
echo "<div class=main,>";
// ,
//
// showProfile(Sview):
Sfol lowers = arrayO:
Sfol lowing = arrayO ;
Sresult = queryMysql("SELECT * FROM friends WHERE user='Sview'"):
Snum
= mysql_num_rows(Sresult):
for (Sj - 0 ; Sj < Snum ; ++$j)
friends.php
$row
= mysql_fetch_row(Sresult);
$followers[$j] = $row[l]:
}
Sresult = queryMysql("SELECT * FROM friends WHERE friencKSview'"):
Snum
for (Sj = 0 ; Sj < Snum : ++$j)
{
Srow
= mysql_fetch_row(Sresult):
Sfollowing[Sj] = $row[0]:
}
Smutual
Sfollowers
Sfollowing
Sfriends
= array_intersect($followers. Sfollowing):
= array_diff($followers. Smutual):
= array_diff(Sfollowing. Smutual):
= FALSE:
if (sizeof(Smutual))
{
echo "<span class='subhead'>Sname2 mutual friends</span><ul>":
//
foreach(Smutual as Sfriend)
echo "<li><a href='members.php?view=$friend'>Sfriend</a>":
echo "</ul>":
Sfriends = TRUE:
i f (sizeof(Sfollowers))
{
echo "< span class='subhead'>Sname2 followers</span><ul>":
// ...
foreach(Sfollowers as Sfriend)
echo "<li><a href=members.php?view=Sfriend'>Sfriend</a>":
echo "</ul>":
Sfriends = TRUE:
}
i f (sizeof(Sfollowing))
{
echo "< span class='subhead'>Sname3 following</span><ul>":
// ...
foreach(Sfollowing as Sfriend)
echo "<li><a href='members.php?view=Sfriend'>Sfriend</a>":
echo "</ul>":
Sfriends = TRUE:
i f (!Sfri ends) echo "<br />You dont have any friends yet.<br /><br />"
//
519
520
21.
echo "< class='button' href=,messages.php?view=$view,>" .

"View $name2 messages</a>";
?>
</div><br /></bodyx/html>
| h t tp :/ / lo c a lh o s t/ fr ie n d s .p h p P ~ S X 1 1 Robin's Nest (Robin)
... -IP,,!!
file
d it
View
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lo o k
(of
*&;,>,;,
H elp
Home)|Members| Friends] Messages!| Edit Profile)[Log out|

Your mutual friends
Alex
Your followers
SandraD
You are following
Martin
View Your messages]

Uoo%
. 21.6,
messages.php
, messages.php, 21.11.

POST-, ' text'. ,
messages. ,
' pm .
. , .
,
(private)
(public) . :
, ,
.
MySQL. ,
, whispered ()
.
messages.php
521
, :
(refresh the messages) ,
, (view the user's
friends). Snamel $name2,

)().
. 21.7.
, , ,
, (erase)
.
21.11. messages.php
<?php // messages.php
i nclude_once header.php':
i f (isset($_GET['view'])) Sview = sanitizeString($_GET['view']);
else
Sview = Suser:
i f (isset($_P0ST[text']))
{
$text = sanitizeString($_POST['text']):
i f ($text != "")
{
$pm = substr(sanitizeString($_POST['pm']).0.1):
$time = timeO:
queryMysql("INSERT INTO messages VALUES(NULL. 'Suser'.
'$view'. '$pm'. Stime. '$text')"):
}
}
i f (Sview != '')
{
i f (Sview == Suser) Snamel = Sname2 = "Your ; //
else
{
Snamel = "<a href=,members.php?view=$view,>$view</a>,s";
Sname2 = "Sview's":
}
echo "<div class='main,><h3>Snamel Messages</h3>";
//
showProfile(Sview);
echo <_END
<form method=,post action='messages.php?view=Sview>
Type here to leave a message:<br />
// ,
522
21.
<textarea name='text' cols=,40' rows=,3,></textareaxbr />

Public<input type='radio' name='pm' value='0 checked='checked' />
Private<input type='radio' =' value='l' />
<input type='submit' value='Post Message' /></form><br />
//
_END;
i f (isset($_GET['erase']))
{
$erase = sanitizeString($_GET['erase']);
queryMysql("DELETE FROM messages WHERE id=$erase AND recip='Suser'");
}
Squery = "SELECT * FROM messages WHERE recip='Sview' ORDER BY time DESC":
Sresult = queryMysql(Squery);
Snum
for (Sj = 0 ; Sj < Snum : ++$j)
{
Srow = mysql_fetch_row(Sresult);
i f (Srow[3] == 0 || Srow[l] Suser || Srow[2] == Suser)
{
echo date('M jS \'y g:ia :'. $row[4]):
echo " <a href='messages.php?view=$row[l]>$row[l]</a> ":
i f ($row[3] == 0)
echo "wrote: "$row[5]" ";
//
else echo "whispered: <span class='whisper'>"
"&quot:$row[5]&quot:</span>
//
i f ($row[2] == Suser)
echo "[<a href=messages.php?view=$view" .
"&erase=$row[0]>erase</a>]":
//
echo "<br />":
}
}
}
i f (!$r>um) echo "<br /><span class='info>No messages yet</span><br
/><br />";
//
echo "<br />< class='button' href=,messages.php?view=$view>Refresh messages</a>".
//
"<a class='button href='friends.php?view=$view'>\/iew Sname2 friends</a>":?>
</div><br /></body></html>
523
logoutphp
file
& )\ http;//localhost/messages.php?viev\
Edit
View
favorites
lo o k
- X Robins Nest (Robin)
Help
[Hom e) M em bers) ( Frien ds)(M essages][Edit Profile) Log but)
Your Messages
Hi, I'm Robin. W elcome to my Nest'.
Type here to leave a message:
Public Private [P o st Message j

Apr 17th '12 10:49am: Alex wrote: "This seem s to be working
w ell..." [erase]
Apr 6th '12 12:52pm: Mary whispered: "Hiya\n[erase]
[ Refresh m essages ] [View Your frie n d s)
100%
. 21.7.
logout.php
1ogout.php, 21.12,
.
, cookie. . 21.8,
.
, ,
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. ,
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, .
21.12. logout.php
<?php // logout.php
i nclude_once 'header.php';
i f (isset($_SESSI0N['user']))
{
destroySessionO:
524
21.
echo "div class=main'>You have been logged out. Please " .

"<a href='index.php'>click here</a> to refresh the screen.";
// . ...
// ... ,
}
else echo "<div class=main'><br />" .
"You cannot log out because you are not logged in":
// .
//
?>
<br /><br /></div></body></html>
!
IK
|^) http://localho5tflogout.php
File fdit View 1
Favorites loots Help
2
X | Robin'sNest(Robin)
X):':
{Ju
Home) Members) Friends] Messages) Edit Profile) Log out)

i
j!
You have been loaaed out. Please click here to refresh the screen.
;il__
||
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. 21.8.
styles.css
, , 21.13.
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21.13.
/* styles.css */
* {
font-family:verdana.sans-seri f ;
font-size :14pt; }
body {
width
:700px;
position relative:
margin
:7px auto;
background;#f8f8f8;
border
;lpx solid #888; }
html {
background;#fff }
img {
border
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margin-right
;15px;
-moz-box-shadow
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-webkit-box-shadow;2px 2px 2px #888;
box-shadow
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l i a, .button {
text-decoration:none; }
li a;hover, .button;hover {
col or;green; }
.appname {
text-align ;center;
background ;#eb8:
color
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526
21.
font-fami 1 :helveti ca;

font-size :20pt;
padding
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.fieldname {
float:left;
width:120px; }
.main {
margin-left:40px; }
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background
color
border
padding
margin-left
lightgreen;
blue;
lpx solid green;
5px ;
40px; }
.menu li , .button {
display
padding
border
background
color
margin-right
border-radius
-moz-box-shadow
-webkit-box-shadow
box-shadow
inline;
4px 6px;
lpx solid #777;
#ddd;
#d04;
8px;
5px;
2px 2px 2px
2px 2px 2px
2px 2px 2px #888;
.subhead {
font-weight:bold; }
.taken, .error {
col or:red; }
.available {
color:green; }
.whisper {
font-style:italic;
color
:#006600; }
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http://phpfreaks.com.
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544
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-
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- O'Reilly
545
http://edipse.org.
http://editra.org.
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http://mamp.info/en/.
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http://programmingforums.org.
http://putty.org.
http://smarty.net.
http://wampserver.com/en/.
- O'Reilly
http://onlamp.com.
http://onlamp.com/php/.
http://onlamp.com/onlamp/general/mysql.csp.
http://oreilly.com/ajax/.
http://oreilly.com/javascript/.
http://oreilly.com/mysql/.
http://oreilly.com/php/.
http://oreillynet.com/javascripV.
. MySQL's
FULLTEXT Stopwords
500 (stopwords),
F U L L T E X T 8.
, ,
F U L L T E X T

FULLTEXT,
MySQL. ,
, .
As, able, about, above, according, accordingly, across, actually, after, afterwards,
again, against, aint, all, allow, allows, almost, alone, along, already, also, although, always,
am, among, amongst, an, and, another, any, anybody, anyhow, anyone, anything, anyway,
anyways, anywhere, apart, appear, appreciate, appropriate, are, arent, around, as, aside,
ask, asking, associated, at, available, away, awfully.
Be, became, because, become, becomes, becoming, been, before, beforehand, behind,
being, believe, below, beside, besides, best, better, between, beyond, both, brief, but, by.
C mon, cs, came, can, cant, cannot, cant, cause, causes, certain, certainly, changes,
clearly, , com, come, comes, concerning, consequently, consider, considering, contain,
containing, contains, corresponding, could, couldnt, course, currently.
D
Definitely, described, despite, did, didnt, different, do, does, doesnt, doing, dont,
done, down, downwards, during.
E
Each, edu, eg, eight, either, else, elsewhere, enough, entirely, especially, et, etc, even,
ever, every, everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere, ex, exactly, example, except.
F
Far, few, fifth, first, five, followed, following, follows, for, former, formerly, forth, four,
from, further, furthermore.
G
Get, gets, getting, given, gives, go, goes, going, gone, got, gotten, greetings.
. MySQL's FULLTEXT Stopwords
547
H
Had, hadnt, happens, hardly, has, hasnt, have, havent, having, he, hes, hello, help,
hence, her, here, heres, hereafter, hereby, herein, hereupon, hers, herself, hi, him, himself,
his, hither, hopefully, how, howbeit, however.
I
Id, ill, im, ive, ie, if, ignored, immediate, in, inasmuch, inc. indeed, indicate, indicated,
indicates, inner, insofar, instead, into, inward, is, isnt, it, itd, itll, its, its, itself.
J
Just.
Keep, keeps, kept, know, knows, known.
L
Last, lately, later, latter, latterly, least, less, lest, let, lets, like, liked, likely, little, look,
looking, looks, ltd.
M
Mainly, many, may, maybe, me, mean, meanwhile, merely, might, more, moreover,
most, mostly, much, must, my, myself.
N
Name, namely, nd, near, nearly, necessary, need, needs, neither, never, nevertheless, new,
next, nine, no, nobody, non, none, noone, nor, normally, not, nothing, novel, now, nowhere.
Obviously, of, off, often, oh, ok, okav, old, on, once, one, ones, only, onto, or, other,
others, otherwise, ought, our. ours, ourselves, out, outside, over, overall, own.
P
Particular, particularly, per, perhaps, placed, please, plus, possible, presumably,
probably, provides.
Q
Que, quite, qv.
R
Rather, rd, re, really, reasonably, regarding, regardless, regards, relatively, respectively,
right.
S
Said, same, saw, say, saying, savs, second, secondly, see, seeing, seem, seemed, seeming,
seems, seen, self, selves, sensible, sent, serious, seriously,, seven, several, shall, she, should,
shouldnt, since, six, so, some, somebody, somehow, someone, something, sometime, sometimes,
somewhat, somewhere, soon, sorry, specified, specify, specifying, still, sub, such, sup, sure.
T
T s, take, taken, tell, tends, th, than, thank, thanks, thanx, that, thats, thats, the, their,
theirs, them, themselves, then, thence, there, theres, thereafter, thereby, therefore,
therein, theres, thereupon, these, they, theyd, theyll, theyre, theyve, think, third, this,
thorough, thoroughly, those, though, three, through, throughout, thru, thus, to, together,
too, took, toward, towards, tried, tries, trulv, try, trying, twice, two.
U
(Jn, under, unfortunately, unless, unlikely, until, unto, up, upon, us, use, used, useful,
uses, using, usually.
548
. MySQL's FULLTEXT Stopwords
V
Value, various, very, via, viz, vs.
W
Want, wants, was, wasnt, way, we, wed, well, were, weve, welcome, well, went,
were, werent, what, whats, whatever, when, whence, whenever, where, wheres,
whereafter, whereas, whereby, wherein, whereupon, wherever, whether, which, while,
whither, who, whos, whoever, whole, whom, whose, why, will, willing, wish, with, within,
without, wont, wonder, would, would, wouldnt.
Y
Yes, yet, you, youd, youll, youre, youve, your, yours, yourself, yourselves.
Z
Zero.
.
MySQL
, MySQL,
.
,
- U R L -:
: http://dev.mysql.eom/doc/refman/5.0/en/string-functions.html;
: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/date-and-timefunctions.html.

MySQL.

CONCAT0
CONCATCstrl, strZ, . . . )
str1> str2 (
NULL, NULL). -
(binary),
, ,
. MySQL:
SELECT CONCATC '. S'. QL ):
CONCAT_WS()
C0NCAT_WS(separator, strl. str2. . . . )
, C0NCAT, ,
separator.
NULL, NULL, NULL
550
. MySQL
, .
Truman,Harry,S:
SELECT CONCAT_WS(1.' 'Truman', 'Harry', 'S'):
LEFT()
LEFT(str, len)
len str ( NULL, -
NULL). Chri s:
SELECT LEFT('Christopher Columbus . '5'):
RIGHTO
RIGHT(str, len)
len str ( NULL, -
NULL). Col umbus:
SELECT RIGHT( 'Christopher Columbus'. '8');
MID()
MID(str. pos, len)
len str, pos.
len , . pos
,
, . 1.
stop:
SELECT MID('Christopher Columbus'. '6'. '4'):
LENGTHQ
LENGTH(str)
str . ,
. ,
CHARJ.ENGTH. 15:
SELECT LENGTH Mark Zuckerberg');
LPAD()
LPAD(str. len, padstr)
str, len padstr,
. str , len,
len . :
SELECT
SELECT
SELECT
SELECT
SELECT
551
LPADCJanuary . '8'. ' '):

LPADC February'. 8'. ' ):
LPADC March , '8'. ' );
LPADCApriV. '8'. ' );
LPADC May'. 8'. ' ');
:
January
February
March
April
May
,
.
RPAD
RPAD(str. len, padstr)
, LPAD, ,
, , .
Hi!!! :
SELECT RPADCHi . '5' . '! '):
LOCATE()
LOCATE(substr. str. pos)
substr str.
pos, pos. substr
str, 0.
5 11,
unit,

:
SELECT LOCATE( unit'. 'Community unit');
SELECT LOCATE unit'. 'Community unit'. 7):
LOWER()
LOWER(str)
UPPER.
str, .
queen el i zabeth i i :
SELECT L0WER('Queen Elizabeth I D :
552
. MySQL
UPPER()
UPPER(str)
[) LOWER.
.vfr; .
I CANT HFLP SHOUTING:
SbLEC.T UPPER(' I can't help shouting ):
QUOTE()
QUOTE(sir)
, ,
SQL,
. ,
, , ASCII-
NU L Ctrl-Z .
NULL, N ULL, .
:
' I\m hungry'
, (')
/'.
SELECT QUOTE("I'm hungry ):
REPEAT()
REPEAK str. count)
, count str. count
, . -
NULL, NULL. Merry
Christmas:
SELECT REPFATC' '. 3). 'Merry Christmas':
REPLACE()
REPLACE(str. from, to)
str, from
to. from
. Cheeseburger and Coke:
SELECT REPLACE( 'Cheeseburger and Fries'. Fries'. 'Coke'):
553
TRIM()
TRW dspecifier remove FROM] str)
str, ,
remove. specifier
BOTH (), LEADING () TRAILING ().
, BOTH. remove
, , .
No Padding ! 1_:
SELECT TRIMC No Padding ');
SELECT TRIMCLEADING
FROM '_Hello_');
LTR1M() RTRIM()
LTRIM(str) RTRIM(str)
RTRIM str, ,
RTRIM , .
No Padding No Padding:
SELECT LTRIMC No Padding ');
SELECT RTRIMC No Padding '):

.
,

. . , M ySQ L
.
CURDATEO
CURDATEO
YYYY-MM-DD YYYMMDD
, , . 2
2016 2016-05-02 20160502:
SELECT CURDATEO;
SELECT CURDATEO + 0;
DATE()
DATE(expr)
D ATETIM E, .
1961-05-02:
SELECT DATEC1961-05-02 14:56:23 ):
554
. MySQL
DATE_ADD()
DATE_ADDte, INTERVAL expr unit)
expr,
unit. date
D A TETIM E, expr
(-). . .1 ,
expr.
, , expr
, M ySQ L
( ,
).
.1. expr
expr
MICROSECOND
111111
SECOND
11
MINUTE
11
HOUR
11
DAY
11
WEEK
11
MONTH
11
QUARTER
YEAR
SECOND_MICROSECOND
'.'
11.22
MINUTE_MICROSECOND
'.
11.22
MINUTE_SECOND
' :
'11:22'
HOUR_MICROSECOND
'. '
11.22
HOUR_SECOND
': :'
'11:22:33'
'11:22'
HOUR_MINUTE
':!
DAY_MICROSECOND
'.'
11.22
DAY_SECOND
' : :1
'11 22:33:44'
DAY.MINUTE
' :'
' 22:33'
DAYJHOUR
' '
' 22'
YEAR_MONTH
'-'
'11-2'
DATE_SUB.
DATE ADD DATE_SUB ,
M ySQ L
. :
SELECT
SELECT
SELECT
SELECT
DATE_ADD('1975-01-01 . INTERVAL 77 DAY);

DATE_SUBC 1982-07-04' . INTERVAL '3-11' YEAR_MONTH);
'2016-12-31 23:59:59' + INTERVAL 1 SECOND:
'2000-01-01' - INTERVAL 1 SECOND:
555
:
1975-03-19
1978-08-04
2017-01-01 00:00:00
1999-12-31 23:59:59
,
.
DATE_FORMAT()
DATE_FORMAT(ctate. format)
date,
format. . .2 ,
format. , %
, , .
Thursday May 4th 2016 03:02 AM:
SELECT DATE_FORMAT('2016-05-04 03:02:01 . '*W *M XD *Y %h:%l Xp*);
.2. , DATE_FORMAT
(Sun Sat)
(Jan Dec)
(0-12)
%D
(Oth, 1st, 2nd, 3rd...)
%d
(00-31)
(0-31)
%f
(000000-999999)
(00-23)
%h
(01-12)
%I
(01-12)
%i
(00-59)
%j
(001-366)
%k
(0-23)
%l
(1-12)
%M
(January December)
%m
(00-12)
%p
AM ( )
%r
12- (hh:mm:ss, AM )
%S
(00-59)
%s
(00-59)
%T
24- (hh:mm:ss)
%U
(00-53),
%u
(00-53),
&
556
. MySQL
.2 ()
%v
(00-53), ;
%
%v
(00-53), ;
%
%W
(Sunday Saturday)
%w
(0 6 )
%X
, ,
, ; %V
%x
, ,
, ; %v
%Y
%y
%%
DAY()
DAY(date)
date 1 31
, , 0000-00-00
2010-00-00.
DAY0FM0NTH. 3:
SELECT DAY('2016-02-03');
DAYNAME()
DAYNAME(date)
date.
Saturday:
SELECT DAYNAME('2016-02-03'):
DAYOFWEEK()
DAYOFWEEK(date)
date 1
7 . 7:
SELECT DAY0FWEEKC2016-02-03 ):
DAYOFYEARO
DAYOFYEARWcJte)
date 1 366.
34:
SELECT DAY0FYEARC2016-02-03'):
557
LAST_DAY()
LAST_DAY(date)
D A T E T IM E
date. , NULL. :
SELLC1 LAST_DAYC2016-02-03 );
SELECI LAST_DAYC2016-03-11'):
SFLtCl I AST_DAYC2016-04-26');
:
2016-02-29
2016-03 31
2016-04 30
, 29- ,
31- 30- 2011 .
MAKEDATEO
MAKFDATF(year, dayofyear)
, year
dayofyear. dayofyear ,
NULL. 2016-10-01:
SELECT MAKEDATE(2016.274):
MONTHO
MONTH(date)
date 1 12 . ,
, , , 0000-0000 2012-00-00, . 7:
SELECT M0NTHC2016-07-11'):
MONTHNAME()
MONTHNAME(tMe)
date.
July:
SELECT MONTHNAME('2016-07-11');
SYSDATEO
Y Y Y Y -M M -D D
HH:MM:SS, Y Y Y Y M M D D H H M M S S , ,
. MySQL
558
, .
NOW, ,
, SYSDATK
. 19 2016
2016-12-19 19:11:13 20161219191113:
SH tCT SYSDAI I ( ').
SH : I SYSDAI t ( ) + ():
YEAR()
YEAR(ofdte)
date 1000 9999 0
. 1999:
Sf I ! I YFAR ( 1999 08-07' ) :
WEEK()
WEEK{date
. mode])
date.
mode,
, . ..
WEEK0FYEAR, WEEK
3. , 14:
SELECT WEEK( 2016-04-04'.
1):
.. , WEEK
1 -
...
0-53
0-53
1-53
1-53
0-53
0-53
1-53
1-53
WEEKDAY()
WEEKDAY(date)
date 0 ()
6 (). 1:
SFI WFFKDAYC'2016 04-04 ):
559

, , M ySQ L
.
CURTIME()
CURTIMEO
, HH:MM:SS
HHMMSS.uuuuuu , ,
. .
11:56:23 11:56:23
115623.000000:
SELECT CURTIMEO
SELECT CURTIMEO + 0:
HOURO
0 time)
time.
11:
SELECT H0URC11:56:23'):
MINUTE()
)
time.
56:
SELECT MINUTE('11:56:23'):
SECOND()
SEC0ND(t7'me)
time.
23:
SELECT SEC0NDC'11:56:23'):
1()
IME(hour, minute, second)
, hour,
minute second. 11:56:23:
SELECT 1. 56. 23):
560
. MySQL
TIMEDIFFO
TIMEDIFF(exprI. expr2)
exprl expr2 (exprl - 2) .
, exprl 2,
T IM E DATETIM E. 01:37:38:
SELECT TIMEDIFFC2000-01-01 01:02:03'. '1999-12-31 23:24:25'):
UNIX_TIMESTAMP()
UNIX_TIMESTAMP([dae])
date
, ,
(UTC) 1
1970 . date,
, 1970 date.
946684800 ( ,
), TIMESTAMP,
Unix :
SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2000-01-01');
SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP( );
FROM_UNIXTIME()
FR0M_UNI XTI ME(t/ix_t imes tamp [, format])
unbcjkimestamp Y Y Y Y -M M -D D
HH:MM:SS, YYYYM M D D H H M M SS.uuuuuu
, , .
format,
, . 8.11.
2000-01-01 00:00:00 Saturday January 1st 2000 12:00 AM:
SELECT FR0MJJNIXTIME(946684800);
SELECT FR0M_UNIXTIME(946684800. 'XW SM %D XY %h:%i Xp');

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