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BHAJA GOVINDAM
(With Simple Oriya Meaning)
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Bhaja Govindam
Bhaja Govindam [Praise/Seek Govinda
(Krishna)] also known as Moha Mudgara (Hammer [to shatter] illusion) is a popular 8th century1
Hindu devotional composition in Sanskrit
attributed to Adi Shankara. This work of Adi
Shankara underscores the view that devotion
(Bhakti) to God, Govinda, is a vastly important
part of general spirituality, as emphasised by
Bhakti Yoga and the Bhakti movement.2 This work
is generally considered a summary of Adi
Shankara's Advaita Vedanta philosophy.3
Significance
This composition is a reminder that the
author, Adi Shankara, who is often regarded as a
stalwart advocate of the Jnana Marga (Jnana
Yoga) or the "Path of Knowledge" to attain
Mukti, yielded to none in appreciating, indeed
enjoining the Bhakti Marga (Bhakti Yoga) or the
"Path of Faith/Devotion" to the same goal,4 and
30
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Legends:
There is a story attached to the composition
of this Hymn. It is said that Adi Shankara, accompanied by his disciples, was walking along a
street in Varanasi one day when he came across
an aged scholar teaching the rules of Sanskrit
grammar to his students by rote. Taking pity on
him, Adi Shankara went up to the scholar and
advised him not to waste his time on grammar at
his age but to turn his mind to God in worship
and adoration. The hymn "Bhaja Govindam" is
said to have been composed on this occasion.6
The composition consists of thirty verses.
Besides the refrain of the song beginning with
the words "Bhaja Govindam", Shankara is said
to have sung twelve other verses. Hence, the
hymn bears the title "Dvadasamanjarika-Stotra"
(A hymn which is a bunch of twelve verseblossoms). The fourteen disciples who were with
the Master on that occasion are believed to have
added one verse each. These fourteen verses are
together called "Chaturdasa-manjarika-Stotra" (a
hymn consisting of fourteen verse-blossoms).
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References
1
Bhaja
Govindam,
by
Sankaracarya,
Chinmayananda, Translated by Brahmacharini
Sharada. Published by Chinmaya Publications Trust,
1967. Page5-7.