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Givens
CG Girders

10.357

10.268

1.042

8.5

gconcrete =

150

pcf

gwaterproofing =

150

pcf

gballast =

120

pcf

Track Weight =

0.20

k/ft

Flange Width =

1.12

ft

0.083

CL Track

1.250
2.25

0.667
0.000

# of Girders =

eLL
2.260

2.970

2.137

3.500

See Fascia Beam Design

1.750
eLL =

1.750
-0.331

3.500

Minimum Ballast =

0.67

ft

1.1*Girder Weight =

0.337

k/ft

Span Length =

46.000

ft

0.833
2.092

2.926
Note: Input Values Shaded

DEAD LOAD ON MAIN GIRDERS

Compute conservatively for design of new bridges using 1.5 feet of future ballast and no deduction for weight of ties.
Height
ft

Item

Width
ft

Weight
lb/ft3

Force
k/ft

Dead Load Eccentricity, eDL =

0.089

ft

S d2 =

61.250

ft2

Dead Load from Structure:

Deck

0.67

14.73

150.00

1.47

Haunches

0.00

4.47

150.00

0.00

Superimposed Dead Load:

Girder

c
ft

s
ft

w Deck
k/ft

w DL
k/ft

V DL
kips

M DL
k-ft

-5.25

-11.67

1.38

1.71

39.44

453.56

Waterproofing

0.08

14.73

150.00

0.18

-1.75

-35.00

1.41

1.74

40.11

461.23

Ballast

2.17

14.73

120.00

3.83

1.75

35.00

1.44

1.77

40.77

468.89

Track

--

--

--

0.20

5.25

11.67

1.47

1.80

41.44

476.55

w Deck =
5.69
k/ft
LIVE LOAD
Determine VLL and MLL from AREMA Table 1-17. Tabulated loads are for one wheel line with no eccentricity:
Span
Length
ft
46.000

Maximum
Moment
k-ft
1661.32
S=

1759.80
3519.60

Maximum Moment
Quarter Point
k-ft
1281.48

1326.19

At End
165.58

Maximum Shears
kips
At Quarter Point
101.60

115.24

At Center
46.67

65.16

Maximum
Pier Reaction
kips
241.30

For lateral distribution of live load, the axle load is distributed uniformly over a width equal to the tie length plus 2 * the minimum distance from bottom
of tie to top of steel. (AREMA 1.3.4.2.4.b.)

11.333

ft

>

10.500

ft, i.e. all 4 girders carry the live load.

Girder

Fe

MLL
k-ft

VLL
kips

RE

MLL+I
k-ft

VLL+I
kips

Eccentricity Modification Factor, Fe = 1 + n* eLL > 1

S

1.113

979.66

92.18

8.6%

40.1%

1372.94

129.18

2
Impact Factor, I = 0.9 RE + 40 - 3*L
1600

1.038

913.15

85.92

2.9%

35.0%

1232.76

115.99

1.000

879.90

82.79

2.9%

35.0%

1187.87

111.77

1.000
4.151

879.90
3653

82.79
343.68

8.6%

40.1%

1233.12
5026.69

116.03
472.97

4
S=

RE = 20% of wheel load = MRE * 100%

S

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CENTRIFUGAL FORCE
10.53

Superelevation, E =

in

Radius of curve, R =

800

ft

Degree of curve, D =

7.16

S = 1500 (E + 3) =
D
2
C = 0.00117*S *D =

35.45

mph

10.53

2.667

10.927

2.260

CENTRIFUGAL FORCE PER GIRDER

Girder
Cgirder
MC
VC
%
k-ft
kips

LOAD COMBINATIONS - Case 1 = DL + LL + I + C

Girder
MDL
MLL+I
MC
Mtotal
k-ft
k-ft
k-ft
k-ft

V DL
kips

VLL+I
kips

VC
kips

Vtotal
kips

-9.86

-96.62

-9.09

453.56

1372.94

-96.62

1729.88

39.44

129.18

-9.09

159.53

-3.29

-30.02

-2.82

461.23

1232.76

-30.02

1663.97

40.11

115.99

-2.82

153.28

3.29

28.93

2.72

468.89

1187.87

28.93

1685.69

40.77

111.77

2.72

155.26

9.86

86.78

8.17

476.55

1233.12

86.78

1796.46

41.44

116.03

8.17

165.63

COMPOSITE SECTION PROPERTIES: DECK UNSUPPORTED DURING CONCRETE CURING

b=

42

in

Section:

W 24 x 306

n=

in

AS =

89.8

in2

in

Ix =

10700

in4

Sx =

789

in3

Fy =

50

ksi

Fb =

27.5

ksi

f 'C =

5000

psi

b=

42

0.4*f 'C =

2000

psi

b/n =

6.00

CC
0

CS
T

27.125

dx

EC = 4030509 psi
y

CSB

3*n =

ES = 29000000 psi

21

b/(3*n) =

in

2.00

x
FOR SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD:
dx
Adx
Item
A
in
in2
in3

A(dx - y )2
in4

in

FOR LIVE LOAD:

Item
A

Ix
4

in

A(dx - y )2
in4

in4

Adx

in

dx
in

Ix

Steel

89.8

13.6

1217.9

633.5

10700.0

Steel

89.8

13.6

1217.9

3360.7

10700.0

Concrete

16.0

31.1

498.0

3555.3

85.3

Concrete

48.0

31.1

1494.0

6287.4

256.0

S=

105.8

44.7

1715.9

4188.7

10785.3

S=

137.8

44.7

2711.9

9648.1

10956.0

y=

16.2

19.7

Ix comp=

in

4
14974.1 in

SBS =

923.3

in3

y=

STS =

1372.9

in3

Ix comp=

STC =

-792.0

in3

BENDING STRESS CALCULATIONS

MDL-SELF MDL-SUPER MLL+I+C
Girder
k-ft
k-ft
k-ft

fBS,fTSSELF f BSSUPER
ksi
ksi

in

4
20604.1 in

SBS =

1047.0

in3

STS =

2767.5

in3

STC =

-1334.0 in3

fBSLL+I+C
ksi

f BSTOTAL
ksi

f TSSUPER
ksi

f TSLL+I+C
ksi

f TSTOTAL
ksi

f S < Fb

f TC
ksi

fTC<0.4f'C

183.45

270.11

1276.32

2.79

3.51

14.63

20.93

2.36

5.53

10.69

OK

-1.84

OK

185.43

275.79

1202.74

2.82

3.58

13.79

20.19

2.41

5.22

10.45

OK

-1.74

OK

187.42

281.47

1216.80

2.85

3.66

13.95

20.46

2.46

5.28

10.59

OK

-1.77

OK

189.40

287.15

1319.90

2.88

3.73

15.13

21.74

2.51

5.72

11.11

OK

-1.90

OK

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FATIGUE STRESS RANGE

Girder

MSR = MLL+I+C
k-ft

fB SR
ksi

FSR
ksi

1138.67

13.05

24.00

OK

1090.88

12.50

24.00

OK

1109.01

12.71

24.00

OK

1196.27

13.71

24.00

OK

LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION :

fB

SR<FSR

Stress Category :

Plain: All Bolted

Number of Stress Cycles :

For L < 100 ft, N >

Mean Impact Load, Im :

For L > 30 ft =

Allowable Stress Range, FSR :

For N & Category =

2000000
0.65*I
24

SIMPLE BEAM -- ONE CONCENTRATED LOAD AT ANY POINT (USE PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION):

x
1

2
2
2
Dx = P b x (L - b - x )
6E I L

372

= a4

180

= b4

312

= a3

240

= b3

240

= a2

312

= b2

180

= a1

372

= b1

For x < a

(L2 - a2 - (L-x)2) .

Dx = P a (L-x)

For x > a

6E I L

PLL =

25

x
ft

x
in

Dx1
in

Dx2
in

Dx3
in

Dx4
in

Dx TOTAL
in

DALLOW
in

OK?
in

Controlling Girder #

0.00000

0.00000

0.00000

0.00000

0.00000

0.86250

OK

Distribution Factor =

1.000

4.6

55.2

0.06521

0.06844

0.06289

0.05204

0.24857

0.86250

OK

Impact =

40.14

9.2

110.4

0.12312

0.13076

0.12106

0.10054

0.47548

0.86250

OK

Centrifugal =

9.86

13.8

165.6

0.16642

0.18082

0.16982

0.14197

0.65904

0.86250

OK

PLL+I+C =

38.49

kips

18.4

220.8

0.18855

0.21252

0.20444

0.17281

0.77832

0.86250

OK

E=

29000

ksi

23

276

0.18951

0.22022

0.22022

0.18951

0.81947

0.86250

OK

I =

20604.1

27.6

331.2

0.17281

0.20444

0.21252

0.18855

0.77832

0.86250

OK

L=

552

in

32.2

386.4

0.14197

0.16982

0.18082

0.16642

0.65904

0.86250

OK

Dallowable = L/640 =

0.863

in

36.8

441.6

0.10054

0.12106

0.13076

0.12312

0.47548

0.86250

OK

41.4

496.8

0.05204

0.06289

0.06844

0.06521

0.24857

0.86250

OK

46

552

0.00000

0.00000

0.00000

0.00000

0.00000

0.86250

OK

Aw =

34.18

CHECK SHEAR IN WEB

tw =

1.26

0.35 Fy =

17.5

in
>

3 Vmax =

496.90

68.36

Aw

in2
=

7.27

ksi

OK

kips

ksi

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SHEAR RANGE AT L/10 (SEE STAAD RUN THAT FOLLOWS)

0

10

Max Shear (LL+I+C) :

127.15

111.09

95.70

80.31

64.91

49.52

34.13

20.75

10.87

3.68

0.00

Min Shear (LL+I+C) :

0.00

-3.85

-11.21

-21.25

-34.80

-50.19

-65.58

-80.97

-96.37

-111.76

-127.15

127.15

114.94

106.91

101.56

99.71

99.71

99.71

101.72

107.24

115.44

127.15

Shear Range, Vr =
SHEAR CONNECTORS

AREMA 15.5.1
13.405

1.7025

1.7025

7/8

"f shear studs, n =

per row,

in height

As=

0.60

in2

q r = 10 A s =

6.01

Kips/Stud

q m = 20 A s =

12.03

Kips/Stud

The allowable design load per stud, q =

4

Horizontal shear at the point considered shall be computed by these formula:

Where:

Spacing, s =

Sr=

Vr Q
I

&

Sm=

Vm Q
I

AREMA 15.5.1.2.j

V r = Max (VLL+I+C) - Min (VLL+I+C)

QLL+I+C = Ac dc =

549.36

in3

ILL+I+C =

4
20604.1 in

V m = Max (VLL+I+C) + (VDL-SUPER)

QDL-SUPER = Ac dc =

238.50

in3

IDL-SUPER =

4
14974.1 in

Min

nqr , nqm
Sr

Sm

< 24"

nqr

nqm

Point

Max
VLL+I+C
kips

Min
VLL+I+C
kips

Vr
kips

Sr
kips/in

Sr
in

VDL-SUPER
kips

Vm
kips

127.15

0.00

127.15

3.39

5.32

24.97

152.12

3.39

111.09

-3.85

114.94

3.06

5.89

19.98

131.07

95.70

-11.21

106.91

2.85

6.33

14.98

80.31

-21.25

101.56

2.71

6.66

64.91

-34.80

99.71

2.66

49.52

-50.19

99.71

34.13

-65.58

20.75

S mLL+I+C SmDL-SUP'R
kips/in
kips/in

Design

Sm
kips/in

Sm
in

s
in

Spacing
in

0.40

3.79

9.52

5.32

5"

2.96

0.32

3.28

11.00

5.89

5"

110.68

2.55

0.24

2.79

12.93

6.33

6"

9.99

90.30

2.14

0.16

2.30

15.68

6.66

6"

6.79

4.99

69.90

1.73

0.08

1.81

19.93

6.79

6"

2.66

6.79

0.00

49.52

1.32

0.00

1.32

27.33

6.79

6"

99.71

2.66

6.79

4.99

60.59

1.75

0.08

1.83

19.74

6.79

6"

-80.97

101.72

2.71

6.65

9.99

70.98

2.16

0.16

2.32

15.57

6.65

6"

10.87

-96.37

107.24

2.86

6.31

14.98

81.39

2.57

0.24

2.81

12.85

6.31

6"

3.68

-111.76

115.44

3.08

5.86

19.98

91.78

2.98

0.32

3.30

10.94

5.86

5"

10

0.00

-127.15

127.15

3.39

5.32

24.97

102.18

3.39

0.40

3.79

9.52

5.32

5"

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Givens
1.042
gconcrete =

150

pcf

gwaterproofing =

150

pcf

gballast =

120

pcf

Fence Weight =

0.10

k/ft

Fiber Optic Ducts =

0.26

k/ft

Flange Width =

1.12

ft

Minimum Ballast =

0.67

ft

1.1*Girder Weight =

0.337

k/ft

Span Length =

46.000

ft

0.083

2.250

0.667
0.000
2.260
1

0.833
2.970

2.926
Note: Input Values Shaded

MAXIMUM DEAD LOAD ON FASICA BEAM

Compute conservatively for design of new bridges using 1.5 feet of future ballast and no deduction for weight of ties.
Height
ft

Width
ft

Weight
k/ft3

Force
k/ft

Deck

0.67

2.97

150.00

0.30

Haunches

0.00

1.39

150.00

Beam Self Weight

--

--

Item

Height
ft

Width
ft

Weight
k/ft3

Force
k/ft

Ballast Retainers

2.25

1.04

150.00

0.35

0.00

Waterproofing

0.08

5.22

150.00

0.07

--

0.34

Ballast

2.17

1.93

120.00

0.50

w DL-SELF =

0.63

k/ft

Fencing + Ducts

--

--

--

0.36

M DL-SELF =

167.59

k-ft

Item

Dead Load from Structure:

w DL =

1.91

Superimposed Dead Load:

V DL =

k/ft

43.89

M DL =

504.78

k-ft

w DL-SUPER =

1.27

k/ft

M DL-SUPER =

337.18

k-ft

NOTE: FASCIA BEAM DOES NOT CARRY LIVE LOAD

COMPOSITE SECTION PROPERTIES: DECK UNSUPPORTED DURING CONCRETE CURING

b=

20

in

Section:

W 24 x 306

n=

in

AS =

89.8

in2

in

Ix =

10700

in4

Sx =

789

in3

Fy =

50

ksi

Fb =

27.5

ksi

f 'C =

5000

psi

b=

20

0.4*f 'C =

2000

psi

b/n =

2.86

CC
0

CS
T

27.125

dx

EC = 4030509 psi

CSB

3*n =

ES = 29000000 psi

21

b/(3*n) =

in

0.95

x
FOR SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD:
dx
Adx
Item
A
in
in2
in3

A(dx - y )2
in4

in

Ix

FOR LIVE LOAD:

Item
A

in

A(dx - y )2
in4

in4

Adx

in

dx
in

Ix

Steel

89.8

13.6

1217.9

169.4

10700.0

Steel

89.8

13.6

1217.9

1140.2

10700.0

Concrete

7.6

31.1

237.1

1996.8

40.6

Concrete

22.9

31.1

711.4

4479.5

121.9

S=

97.4

44.7

1455.1

2166.2

10740.6

S=

112.7

44.7

1929.3

5619.7

10821.9

y=

14.9

17.1

Ix comp=

in

4
12906.9 in

SBS =

864.1

in3

y=

STS =

1058.9

in3

Ix comp=

in

4
16441.6 in

SBS =

960.0

in3

STS =

1644.3

in3

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ST =
BENDING STRESS CALCULATIONS
MDL-SELF MDL-SUPER MLL+I+C
Fascia
Girder
k-ft
k-ft
k-ft
1

167.59

337.18

CHECK SHEAR IN WEB

0.35 Fy =

17.5

-639.3

ST =

fBS,fTSSELF f BSSUPER
ksi
ksi

0.00

2.55

tw =

1.26

>

in

4.68

in

3 Vmax =

131.68

68.36

Aw

fBSLL+I+C
ksi

S
TOTAL

ksi

f TSSUPER
ksi

f TSLL+I+C
ksi

0.00

7.23

3.82

0.00

Aw =

34.18

in

1.93

ksi

fB

S
TOTAL

fT

of
08/08/14

-913.5

f < Fb

fT
ksi

fTC<0.4f'C

OK

-0.30

OK

ksi
6.37

in

OK

SHEAR CONNECTORS

AREMA 15.5.1
13.405
6

3.7025

3.7025

7/8

"f shear studs, n =

per row,

in height

As=

0.60

in2

q r = 10 A s =

6.01

Kips/Stud

q m = 20 A s =

12.03

Kips/Stud

The allowable design load per stud, q =

4

Horizontal shear at the point considered shall be computed by these formula:

Where:

Spacing, s =

Sr=

Vr Q
I

&

Sm=

Vm Q
I

AREMA 15.5.1.2.j

V r = Max (VLL+I+C) - Min (VLL+I+C)

QLL+I+C = Ac dc =

319.98

in3

ILL+I+C =

4
16441.6 in

V m = Max (VLL+I+C) + (VDL-SUPER)

QDL-SUPER = Ac dc =

123.34

in3

IDL-SUPER =

4
12906.9 in

Min

nqr , nqm
Sr

Sm

< 24"

nqr

nqm

Point

Max
VLL+I+C
kips

Min
VLL+I+C
kips

Vr
kips

Sr
kips/in

Sr
in

VDL-SUPER
kips

Vm
kips

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

infinity

43.89

43.89

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

infinity

35.11

35.11

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

infinity

26.34

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

infinity

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

S mLL+I+C SMDL-SUPER
kips/in
kips/in

Design

Sm
kips/in

Sm
in

s
in

Spacing
in

0.42

0.42

57.34

24.00

24"

0.00

0.34

0.34

71.68

24.00

24"

26.34

0.00

0.25

0.25

95.57

24.00

24"

17.56

17.56

0.00

0.17

0.17

143.35

24.00

24"

infinity

8.78

8.78

0.00

0.08

0.08

286.71

24.00

24"

0.00

infinity

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

infinity

0.00

24"

0.00

0.00

infinity

-8.78

8.78

0.00

0.08

0.08

286.71

24.00

24"

0.00

0.00

0.00

infinity

-17.56

17.56

0.00

0.17

0.17

143.35

24.00

24"

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

infinity

-26.34

26.34

0.00

0.25

0.25

95.57

24.00

24"

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

infinity

-35.11

35.11

0.00

0.34

0.34

71.68

24.00

24"

10

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

infinity

-43.89

43.89

0.00

0.42

0.42

57.34

24.00

24"