Penzias & Wilson

69

cosmic%microwave%
background

Credit:%NASA

Credit:%NASA

70

cosmic%microwave%
background

Credit:%NASA

Credit:%NASA

70

light%from%the%Sun

Credit:%US%Naval%Research%Laboratory,%Judith%Lean/NASA

71

George%Smoot
Photo%Credit:%Nomo%
michael%hoefner,%CC%BY%3.0

John%C.%Mather
Photo%Credit:%NASA

Credit:%NASA

13.8B%lyrs%away
=13.8B%yrs%ago
72

George%Smoot
Photo%Credit:%Nomo%
michael%hoefner,%CC%BY%3.0

Credit:%NASA

Credit:%NASA

John%C.%Mather
Photo%Credit:%NASA

13.8B%lyrs%away
=13.8B%yrs%ago
72

George%Smoot
Photo%Credit:%Nomo%
michael%hoefner,%CC%BY%3.0

Credit:%NASA

You%can%s>ll%see
the%Big%Bang
Credit:%NASA

John%C.%Mather
Photo%Credit:%NASA

13.8B%lyrs%away
=13.8B%yrs%ago
72

George%Smoot
Photo%Credit:%Nomo%
michael%hoefner,%CC%BY%3.0

Credit:%NASA

You%can%s>ll%see
the%Big%Bang
Credit:%NASA

John%C.%Mather
Photo%Credit:%NASA

13.8B%lyrs%away
=13.8B%yrs%ago
72

COBE

Credit:%NASA
Credit:%NASA

73

COBE

WMAP
Credit:%NASA
Credit:%NASA

Credit:%NASA

Credit:%NASA

73

COBE

WMAP
Credit:%NASA
Credit:%NASA

Credit:%NASA

Credit:%NASA

73

COBE

WMAP
Credit:%NASA
Credit:%NASA

Credit:%NASA

Credit:%NASA

73

COBE

WMAP
Credit:%NASA
Credit:%NASA

Credit:%NASA

Credit:%NASA

73

COBE

WMAP
Credit:%NASA
Credit:%NASA

Credit:%NASA
Credit:%NASA

Planck

Credit:%NASA

Credit:%ESA%and%the%Planck%Collabora>on

73

The%Wall%@%13.8Glyr

Credit:%ESA%and%the%Planck%Collabora>on

Credit:%NASA

74

The%Wall%@%13.8Glyr

Credit:%ESA%and%the%Planck%Collabora>on

You%can%never%see%beyond%this%wall
Credit:%NASA

74

The%Wall%@%13.8Glyr

Credit:%ESA%and%the%Planck%Collabora>on

Credit:%NASA

74

protons
quasars

electrons

galaxies

recombina>on

cosmic"microwave"background

%%Big%Bang%%%

380k%yrs a%few%100M%yrs
>me

13.8B%yrs

75

8B

0k

13.

38

yrs

yrs
Credit:%C.%Amsler%et%al.%%(Par>cle%Data%Group),%Physics%LeYers%B667,%1%(2008)

76

13.

38

8B

0k

yrs

yrs
CMB

Credit:%C.%Amsler%et%al.%%(Par>cle%Data%Group),%Physics%LeYers%B667,%1%(2008)

76