mifuos'kokn Nalanda

D;k gS \ ,f'k;k Open

esa blds mn~
Hko dk fooj.k nhft, A
University
xzkeh.k&'kgjh foHksAssignment
n ls vki D;kSession
le>rs gS(2012-2014)
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Nalanda Open University

Assignment Session (2012-2014)
(Year of Issue -2013)
Master of Commerce(M.Com) Part-II
l=h;dk;Z tek djus dh fof/k

ukyUnk [kqyk fo'ofo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,] fu/kkZfjr izksxzkEl esa] l=h; dk;Z tek djuk vko';d
gSA blds fy;s izR;sd i= esa lEcfU/kr fo|kFkhZ dks rhu iz'u (izR;sd iz'u10-10 vadska ds) fn;s x;s gS]as
ftuesa ls nks iz'uks(a dqy 20 vad) dk mkj vius gLrfyfi esa fo'ofo|ky; }kjk nh gqbZ ijh{kk&iqfLrdk
esa fy[kuk gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls vkxzg gS fd os izR;sd i= ds fy;s fn;s x;s] funsZ'k ds vuqlkj] Lo v/;;u]
Lofoosd vkSj viuh izfrHkk ds vuqlkj nks iz'uksa dk mkj vius gLrfyfi esa fy[ksaA ;g dk;Z mUgsa vius
?kj esa jgdj djuk gSA fdlh Hkh iqLrd ;k UkkyUnk [kqyk fo'ofo|ky; }kjk nh x;h ikB~; lkexzh ls
udy djus ij mudh mkjiqfLrdk dk ewY;kadu ugha fd;k tk;sxkA lkFk gh] fu;ekuqlkj]
fo'ofo|ky; muds fo:) vyx ls Hkh l[r dk;Zokgh dj ldsxkAfo|kfFkZ;ksa ls vuqjks/k gS fd l=h;
dk;Z dh mkj&iqfLdk rFkk mlds fyQkQk ij os viuk uke] ukekadu la[;k rFkk i= la[;k vo';
fy[ksA ukekdau la[;k xyr gksus ij l=h; dk;Z dh mkj&iqfLrdk dk ewY;kadu ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
izR;sd i= ds l=h; dk;Z dks vyx&vyx fyQkQksa esa Mkydj lhy dj nsa vkSj lhy cUn fyQkQk
dks os lEcfU/kr i= dh fyf[kr ijh{kk ds fnu vius lkFk ijh{kk dsUnz ij ysrs vk;sa] vFkkZr] ftl fnu
izFke i= dh fyf[kr ijh{kk gks] ml fnu os izFke i= ls lEcfU/kr l=h; dk;Z dh mkjiqfLrdk dk
lhYM fyQkQk vius lkFk ijh{kk gkWy esa ys vk;sa vkSj mls vius lhV ij j[k ysaA blh izdkj] ftl
fnu f}rh; i= dh fyf[kr ijh{kk gks] mlh fnu f}rh; i= ls lEcfU/kr l=h; dk;Z dh mkj iqfLrdk
dk lhYM fyQkQk ys vk;saA rnuqlkj] vU; i=ksa dh fyf[kr ijh{kk ds fnu] mu i=ksa ls lEcfU/kr lhYM
fyQkQk vius lkFk ys vk;sa vkSj mls vius lhV ij j[k ysaA izR;sd fnu ijh{kk ls lEcfU/kr oh{kdx.k
vkids lhV ls vkidk lhYM fyQkQk laxzg dj ysaxs vkSj mifLFkr iath ij vkidk gLrk{kj ys yasaxs]
tks bl ckr dk izek.k gksxk fd vkius i= ds fy, viuk l=h; dk;Z tek dj fn;k gSA l=h; dk;Z
dh mkj iqfLrdk dks fdlh Hkh gkykr esa Mkd vFkok dqfj;j ls ugha Hkstsa D;ksafd fo'ofo|ky; bldks
Lohdkj ugha djsxkA fdlh Hkh i= esa Theory Paper dh ijh{kk lekIr gks tkus ds ckn] ml i= ls
lEcfU/kr l=h;&dk;Z iqfLrdk Lohdkj ugha dh tk;sxh
Paper-IX (Answer Any Two Questions.)
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.

(Year of Issue -2013)

Master of Commerce(M.Com) Part-II
l=h;dk;Z tek djus dh fof/k

ukyUnk [kqyk fo'ofo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,] fu/kkZfjr izksxzkEl esa] l=h; dk;Z tek djuk vko';d
gSA blds fy;s izR;sd i= esa lEcfU/kr fo|kFkhZ dks rhu iz'u (izR;sd iz'u10-10 vadska ds) fn;s x;s gS]as
ftuesa ls nks iz'uks(a dqy 20 vad) dk mkj vius gLrfyfi esa fo'ofo|ky; }kjk nh gqbZ ijh{kk&iqfLrdk
esa fy[kuk gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls vkxzg gS fd os izR;sd i= ds fy;s fn;s x;s] funsZ'k ds vuqlkj] Lo v/;;u]
Lofoosd vkSj viuh izfrHkk ds vuqlkj nks iz'uksa dk mkj vius gLrfyfi esa fy[ksaA ;g dk;Z mUgsa vius
?kj esa jgdj djuk gSA fdlh Hkh iqLrd ;k UkkyUnk [kqyk fo'ofo|ky; }kjk nh x;h ikB~; lkexzh ls
udy djus ij mudh mkjiqfLrdk dk ewY;kadu ugha fd;k tk;sxkA lkFk gh] fu;ekuqlkj]
fo'ofo|ky; muds fo:) vyx ls Hkh l[r dk;Zokgh dj ldsxkAfo|kfFkZ;ksa ls vuqjks/k gS fd l=h;
dk;Z dh mkj&iqfLdk rFkk mlds fyQkQk ij os viuk uke] ukekadu la[;k rFkk i= la[;k vo';
fy[ksA ukekdau la[;k xyr gksus ij l=h; dk;Z dh mkj&iqfLrdk dk ewY;kadu ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
izR;sd i= ds l=h; dk;Z dks vyx&vyx fyQkQksa esa Mkydj lhy dj nsa vkSj lhy cUn fyQkQk
dks os lEcfU/kr i= dh fyf[kr ijh{kk ds fnu vius lkFk ijh{kk dsUnz ij ysrs vk;sa] vFkkZr] ftl fnu
izFke i= dh fyf[kr ijh{kk gks] ml fnu os izFke i= ls lEcfU/kr l=h; dk;Z dh mkjiqfLrdk dk
lhYM fyQkQk vius lkFk ijh{kk gkWy esa ys vk;sa vkSj mls vius lhV ij j[k ysaA blh izdkj] ftl
fnu f}rh; i= dh fyf[kr ijh{kk gks] mlh fnu f}rh; i= ls lEcfU/kr l=h; dk;Z dh mkj iqfLrdk
dk lhYM fyQkQk ys vk;saA rnuqlkj] vU; i=ksa dh fyf[kr ijh{kk ds fnu] mu i=ksa ls lEcfU/kr lhYM
fyQkQk vius lkFk ys vk;sa vkSj mls vius lhV ij j[k ysaA izR;sd fnu ijh{kk ls lEcfU/kr oh{kdx.k
vkids lhV ls vkidk lhYM fyQkQk laxzg dj ysaxs vkSj mifLFkr iath ij vkidk gLrk{kj ys yasaxs]
tks bl ckr dk izek.k gksxk fd vkius i= ds fy, viuk l=h; dk;Z tek dj fn;k gSA l=h; dk;Z
dh mkj iqfLrdk dks fdlh Hkh gkykr esa Mkd vFkok dqfj;j ls ugha Hkstsa D;ksafd fo'ofo|ky; bldks
Lohdkj ugha djsxkA fdlh Hkh i= esa Theory Paper dh ijh{kk lekIr gks tkus ds ckn] ml i= ls
lEcfU/kr l=h;&dk;Z iqfLrdk Lohdkj ugha dh tk;sxh
Paper-IX (Answer Any Two Questions.)

Define joint stock company and describe its characteristics.

la;qDr iwt
h okyh daiuh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

1.

What is board of directors ? Explain its functions.

lapkyd eaMy D;k gS \ blds dk;ksZa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

2.

Explain the rights and duties of a Company Auditor.

3.

,d dEiuh vads{kd ds vf/kdkjksa ,oa dkZO;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

Paper-X (Answer Any Two Questions.)

la;qDr iwt
h okyh daiuh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
What is board of directors ? Explain its functions.

lapkyd eaMy D;k gS \ blds dk;ksZa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

Explain the rights and duties of a Company Auditor.

,d dEiuh vad{s kd ds vf/kdkjksa ,oa dkZO;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

Paper-X (Answer Any Two Questions.)

What is Tax Planning ? Describe its essential elements.

dj fu;kstu D;k gS \ blds vko';d rRoksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

1.

What is special tax provision ? Explain benefits of tax for exporters.

fo'ks"k dj izko/kku D;k gS \ fu;kZrdksa ds fy, dj&ykHkksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

2.

Describe briefly the provisions of sec. 206 C regarding collection of tax.

206 C ds izko/kkuksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,

3.

dj&laxzg ds lEcU/k esa /kkjk

Define joint stock company and describe its characteristics.

What is Tax Planning ? Describe its essential elements.

dj fu;kstu D;k gS \ blds vko';d rRoksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

What is special tax provision ? Explain benefits of tax for exporters.

fo'ks"k dj izko/kku D;k gS \ fu;kZrdksa ds fy, dj&ykHkksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

Describe briefly the provisions of sec. 206 C regarding collection of tax.
206 C ds izko/kkuksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,

dj&laxzg ds lEcU/k esa /kkjk

Paper-XI (Answer Any Two Questions.)

1.
2.
3.

Paper-XI (Answer Any Two Questions.)

Define Research and throw light on its nature.

1.

Describe the main components of Research.

2.

Define hypothesis and throw light on its sources.

3.

'kks/k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk blds Lo:i ij izdk'k Mkfy, A

'kks/k ds eq[; la?kVdksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

ifjdYiuk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk blds lzksrksa ij izdk'k Mkfy, A

Paper-XII (Answer Any Two Questions.)

1.
2.
3.

1.

Describe the latest forms of organization.

2.

What is implementation of strategy ? Throw light on its various aspects.

3.

laxBu ds uohure izk:iksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

O;wgjpuk dk f;kUo;u D;k gS \ blds fofHkUu igyqvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy, A
Paper-XIII (Answer Any Two Questions.)

1.
2.
3.

1.

Discuss product life-cycle.

2.

Explain the factors affecting pricing.

3.

mRikn thou&p dh foospuk dhft, A

ewY; fu/kkZj.k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A
Paper-XIV (Answer Any Two Questions.)

1.
2.
3.

1.

What are the main instruments of commercial policy ? Explain.

2.

What is tariff ? Describe various types of tariff.

3.

okf.kfT;d uhfr ds izeq[k midj.k D;k gSa \ O;k[;k dhft, A

iz'kqYd D;k gS \ fofHkUu izdkj ds iz'kqYdksa dk o.kZu dhft, A
Paper-XV (Answer Any Two Questions.)

1.
2.
3.

1.

Write an essay on the legal environment of international trade.

2.

Discuss the opportunity cost theory of international trade.

3.

vUrjkZ"Vh; O;kikj ds dkuwuh i;kZoj.k ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k, A

vUrjkZ"Vh; O;kikj ds volj ykxr fl)kar dh foospuk dhft, A

Paper-XVI(Answer Any Two Questions.)

1.
2.
3.

1.

Discuss industry analysis and its key indicators.

2.

Explain various sources of portfolio risk.

3.

m|ksx fo'ys"k.k ,oa blds izeq[k ladsrdksa dk foospu dhft, A

iksVZQksfy;ks tksf[ke ds fofHkUu lzksrksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

mu dkjdksa dk o.kZu dhft, ftu ij O;wgjpuk dk p;u fuHkZj djrk gS A

Describe the latest forms of organization.

laxBu ds uohure izk:iksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

What is implementation of strategy ? Throw light on its various aspects.

O;wgjpuk dk f;kUo;u D;k gS \ blds fofHkUu igyqvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy, A

Write an essay on the objectives and role of International Marketing Communication.

vUrjkZ"Vh; foi.ku lapkj ds ms';ksa vkSj Hkwfedk ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k, A

Discuss product life-cycle.

mRikn thou&p dh foospuk dhft, A

Explain the factors affecting pricing.

ewY; fu/kkZj.k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

Discuss the present foreign trade policy of India.

Hkkjr dh orZeku fons'kh O;kikj uhfr dh foospuk dhft, A

What are the main instruments of commercial policy ? Explain.

okf.kfT;d uhfr ds izeq[k midj.k D;k gSa \ O;k[;k dhft, A

What is tariff ? Describe various types of tariff.

iz'kqYd D;k gS \ fofHkUu izdkj ds iz'kqYdksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

Explain the economic environment of international business.

vUrjkZ"Vh; O;olk; ds vkfFkZd i;kZoj.k dh O;k[;k dhft, A

Write an essay on the legal environment of international trade.

vUrjkZ"Vh; O;kikj ds dkuwuh i;kZoj.k ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k, A

Discuss the opportunity cost theory of international trade.

vUrjkZ"Vh; O;kikj ds volj ykxr fl)kar dh foospuk dhft, A

Paper-XVI(Answer Any Two Questions.)

What is portfolio ? What precautions are necessary in its construction ?

iksVZQksfy;ks D;k gS \ blds fuekZ.k esa dkSu&dkSu lh lko/kkfu;k vko';d gSa \

Describe the factors on which choice of strategy depends.

Paper-XV (Answer Any Two Questions.)

Explain the economic environment of international business.

vUrjkZ"Vh; O;olk; ds vkfFkZd i;kZoj.k dh O;k[;k dhft, A

Define hypothesis and throw light on its sources.

ifjdYiuk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk blds lzksrksa ij izdk'k Mkfy, A

Paper-XIV (Answer Any Two Questions.)

Discuss the present foreign trade policy of India.

Hkkjr dh orZeku fons'kh O;kikj uhfr dh foospuk dhft, A

Describe the main components of Research.

'kks/k ds eq[; la?kVdksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

Paper-XIII (Answer Any Two Questions.)

Write an essay on the objectives and role of International Marketing Communication.

vUrjkZ"Vh; foi.ku lapkj ds ms';ksa vkSj Hkwfedk ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k, A

'kks/k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk blds Lo:i ij izdk'k Mkfy, A

Paper-XII (Answer Any Two Questions.)

Describe the factors on which choice of strategy depends.

mu dkjdksa dk o.kZu dhft, ftu ij O;wgjpuk dk p;u fuHkZj djrk gS A

Define Research and throw light on its nature.

What is portfolio ? What precautions are necessary in its construction ?

iksVZQksfy;ks D;k gS \ blds fuekZ.k esa dkSu&dkSu lh lko/kkfu;k vko';d gSa \

Discuss industry analysis and its key indicators.

m|ksx fo'ys"k.k ,oa blds izeq[k ladsrdksa dk foospu dhft, A

Explain various sources of portfolio risk.

iksVZQksfy;ks tksf[ke ds fofHkUu lzksrksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A