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Home Assignment - VI (EEL732)

Adersh Miglani
Adersh.Miglani@gmail.com
11-Sep-2013
Assignment: Find the model for the diffusion capacitance
of forward bias PN junction.
Solution: When p-type and n-type semiconductor materials
are brought together, majority charge carriers diffuse across
the metallurgical junction. The diffused carriers are termed
as minority carriers or injected carriers in the other region.
These charge carriers leave uncovered impurity atoms which
create depletion region. Under thermal equilibrium, no mobile
charge carriers are present in the depletion region and diffusion
of majority carriers is opposed by build-in potential barrier
created due to the induced electric eld in the depletion region.
These injection carriers, stored at the edges of depletion
region, cause diffusion capacitance which dominates under
forward bias condition. The diffusion capacitance due to
electrons in the p-side is given by the following expression
C
dn
=
dQ
n
dV
where dQ
n
is a change in the negative charge due of dV , a
change in the forward bias.
Say
n
is the minority carrier electron lifetime and r
dn
is
the incremental resistance.
r
dn
=
dV
dI
dn
The expression for C
dn
is reduced to
C
dn
=
n
dQ
n

n
dV
=
n
dI
dn
dV
=

n
r
dn
Similar expression can be developed for the holes available in
n-side
C
dp
=

p
r
dp
Total diffusion capacitance under forward bias is
C = C
dn
+C
dp
=

n
r
dn
+

p
r
dp
Answer
The diffusion capacitance increases with the increase in for-
ward bias current. Larger forward bias current results in the
net increase in the injected charge carriers outside of depletion
region.

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