c2 - Additional Practice Questions

7/16/14, 3:31 PM Additional Practice Questions
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Additional Practice Questions
This activity contains 51 questions.
The element zinc consists of five isotopes with masses 63.929, 65.926, 66.927,
67.925, and 69.925 amu. The relative abundances of these five isotopes are 48.89,
27.81, 4.110, 18.57, and 0.62 percent, respectively. From this data, calculate the
average atomic mass of zinc.

63.93 amu
66.93 amu
65.387 amu
66.927 amu
65.39 amu
If 60 g of carbon combine with 10 g of hydrogen to form a compound, this means
that any sample of this compound will contain ___ part(s) carbon and ___ part(s)
hydrogen by mass.

6, 0.17
1, 1
5, 10
5, 1
6, 1
How many neutrons are there in the nucleus of a
108
Ag atom?

54
61
47
108
none of these
Home Chapter 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Question Sets Additional Practice Questions
What is the mass number of an isotope of mercury that has 122 neutrons?

200
202
122
80
120
All of the following except ________ are metalloids.

Al
Si
Ge
As
B
An elemental ion has 34 protons, 36 electrons, and 44 neutrons. Which isotope is
it?

Which one of the following is incorrectly labeled?

Mg; alkali metal
Ca; alkaline earth metal
I; halogen
Rn; noble gas
Te; chalcogen
How many protons and neutrons are there in ?

43 protons and 55 neutrons
Which of the following statements is true for neutral atoms?

It is possible for neutral atoms of different elements to have the same number
of electrons.

The number of neutrons in a neutral atom must always equal the number of
protons.

The number of neutrons in a neutral atom must always equal the number of
electrons.

of neutrons.

of protons.
Which pair of symbols below represents isotopes?

16
O,
16
N
16
O,
17
O
H, He

He, He
+
13
C,
14
N
Naturally occurring lithium consists of two isotopes:
6
Li and
7
Li. How many neutrons
are in each isotope?

3, 4
3, 3
4, 4
4, 3
6, 7
An atom containing 34 protons, 43 neutrons, and 34 electrons would have the
symbol

77
Se.
77
Ir.
77
Tc.
43
Se.
43
Tc.
An iron-56 nucleus contains

56 protons.
56 neutrons.
26 protons and 26 neutrons.
An element in the lower left corner of the periodic table

is either a metal or a metalloid.
is definitely a metal.
is either a metalloid or a nonmetal.
is definitely a nonmetal.
is definitely a metalloid.
Which one of the following is incorrectly labeled?

Ne; noble gas
Cu; transition metal
Zn; transition metal
Ga; transition metal
Cl; halogen
Which of the following is a metal?
Zn; F; S; I; Se

Zn
F
S
I
Se
Which of the following compounds would you expect to be molecular and not ionic?

CaO (calcium oxide, an acid-neutralizing agent)
SiC (silicon carbide, an abrasive)
TiO
2
(titanium dioxide, formed in skywriting)
KCl (potassium chloride, a dietary salt substitute)
ZnS (zinc sulfide, used in photo-sensors)
Which one of the following elements does not exist as a diatomic molecule?

F
O
S
H
N
Which one of the following contains the greatest number of electrons?

P

P
3+

P
2+

P
2!

P
3!
Which of the following statements is true about the following compounds?
CO
2
; KCl; KNO
3
; N
2
O

KNO
3
is the only ionic compound.
KCl, KNO
3
, and N
2
O are the only ionic compounds.
CO
2
is the only molecular compound.
CO
2
, KNO
3
, and N
2
O are the only molecular compounds.
CO
2
and N
2
KCl is the only ionic compound.
How many carbon atoms are in CH
3
OCH
2
C
2
H
5
?

1
3
2
4
10
Predict the product formed when calcium, Ca, combines with arsenic, As.

Ca
2
As
3
Ca
3
As
2
CaAs
Ca
2
As
CaAs
2
Which name is incorrect?

SCl
2
, sulfur dichloride
CS
2
, carbon disulfide
CCl
4
, carbon tetrachloride
N
2
O
4
, dinitrogen tetroxide
Al
2
O
3
, dialuminum trioxide
Which one of the following is named correctly?

Ca(HS)
2
, calcium sulfide
HBrO
2
, bromic acid
AlN, aluminum nitride
FeO, iron(III) oxide

NH
4
+
, ammonia
Which ionic formula is incorrect?

K(NO
3
)
2
CaCO
3
Fe(OH)
2
(NH
4
)
2
S
Ca(ClO
3
)
2
A certain metallic element forms a compound with chlorine, having the general
formula XCl
2
. The X ion in this compound has 28 electrons. What is element X?

Ni
Zn
Fe
V
90
Sr
2+
has

38 protons, 52 neutrons, and 36 electrons.
Which of the following compounds is not a possible ionic compound?

CsCl
SrO
GaF
3
Cs
2
O
NaF
2
How many hydrogen atoms are in CH
3
CH(CH
3
)
2
?

3
6
8
10
12
Which of the following are ionic and which are molecular?
NO; K
2
O; SrCO
3
; SiCl
4
; AsH
3

NO, SiCl
4
, and AsH
3
are the only molecular compounds.
NO, SiCl
4
, and K
2
K
2
O is the only ionic compound.
NO, K
2
O, and SrCO
3
are the only ionic compounds.
AsH
3
and K
2
O are the only ionic compounds.
Which systematic name is incorrectly matched with the given formula?

SO
2
; dioxygen sulfide
NH
3
; trihydrogen nitride (only ever referred to as ammonia)
CO
2
; carbon dioxide
H
2
O; dihydrogen oxide
P
2
O
5
; diphosphorus pentoxide
Which of the following is named correctly?

BaCl
2
6H
2
O; barium chloride pentahydrate
NaClO; sodium chlorite
NaC
2
H
3
O
2
; sodium acetate
KNO
2
; potassium nitrate
Li
2
SO
3
; lithium sulfate
Which of the following is incorrectly named according to the rules for binary
molecular compounds?

SbCl
3
; antimony trichloride
CF
4
; carbon tetrafluoride
C
2
O
5
; dicarbon pentoxide
NO
2
; nitrogen dioxide
H
3
As; hydrogen arsenide
Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Saltpeter, KNO
3
, is really potassium nitrate.
Soda ash, Na
2
CO
3
, is really sodium carbonite.
Lime, CaO, is really calcium oxide.
Muriatic acid, HCl, is really hydrochloric acid.
Milk of magnesia, Mg(OH)
2
, is really magnesium hydroxide.
A certain number of electrons has a total charge of approximately 1.1 " 10
!18
C.
How many electrons are there?

1
2
4
7
11
An element has 17 protons, 18 electrons, and 20 neutrons. Which isotope is it?


An element has 76 protons, 76 electrons, and 114 neutrons. Which isotope is it?

How many hydrogen atoms are in Co(NH
3
)
6
HPO
4
?

19
6
3
18
4
How many protons and neutrons are in sulfur-31?

2 protons, 16 neutrons
What is the correct name for (NH
4
)
2
Cr
2
O
7
?

ammonium chromate
ammonium dichromate
diammonium chromate
diammonium dichromate
diammonium dichromium heptaoxide
Which ion has the wrong charge?

Cs
+

Ba
2+

Te
2!

Xe
!

I
!
Which of the following are positively charged ions?
(i) NH
4
; (ii) ClO
4
; (iii) SO
4

i only
ii only
iii only
i and ii only
none of these
Which of the following ionic formulas is incorrect?

Ca(NO
2
)
2
Li
2
CO
3
Sr
2
NO
3
(NH
4
)
2
HPO
3
Hg
2
(HCO
3
)
2
Which of the following is named incorrectly?

CS
2
; carbon disulfide
BCl
3
; boron trichloride
SiO
2
; silicon dioxide
PCl
5
; phosphorus hexachloride
IF
7
; iodine heptafluoride
Which of the following is a metalloid?
O; S; Se; Te; Po

O
S
Se
Te
Po
The element oxygen consists of three isotopes with masses 15.994915 amu,
16.999133 amu, and 17.99916 amu. The relative abundances of these three
isotopes are 99.7587, 0.0374, and 0.2039, respectively. Calculate the average
atomic mass of oxygen.

16.0 amu
15.999378 amu
15.9930 amu
15.9994 amu
15.9563 amu
15.994915 amu
A chemist on another planet performed the Millikan oil-drop experiment and
measured the following charges in his planet's unit for charge, the bot: 2.62 " 10
!13
bots; 3.93 " 10
!13
bots; 6.55 " 10
!13
bots. What is the electron's charge in bots?

1.31 " 10
!13
bots

6.55 " 10
!14
bots

2.62 " 10
!13
bots

3.93 " 10
!13
bots
An
56
Fe
2+
particle contains

How many nitrogen atoms are in CH
2
(NH
2
)
2
?

3
6
2
1
4
Water, no matter where it is found, consists of hydrogen and oxygen combined in a
1:8 ratio by mass. This is a statement of

the law of multiple proportions.
the law of constant composition.
the law of conservation of mass.
the law of conservation of energy.
none of these
Which one of the following is improperly labeled?

Na; alkali metal
Ba; alkaline earth metal
Kr; noble gas
I; chalcogen
F; halogen
Answer choices in this exercise appear in a different order each time the page is loaded.
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