Turn to pg. 82 in your book, using the map label and shade the Southern colonies. Place Map in your binder. Get out a sheet of paper for notes. Virginia and the Southern Colonies Unit 1: Colonization The Southern Colonies Georgia Virginia Maryland North Carolina South Carolina Location was everything First settlement was Roanoke. It failed because the soil was bad and it produced weak crops. Ship bring supplies to the colony and the colony was completely gone. Virginia Colony The colony was funded by the Virginia Company. This was a company that funded the colonization of Virginia. Jamestown was the first permanent settlement that was established by the Virginia Company.
Jamestown Struggles Jamestown was surrounded by swamps. Good = because it made it hard to attack. Bad = there were a lot of mosquitoes that carried deadly diseases. Disease killed most of the Jamestown settlers. The colonists would be so sick that they would not be able to take care of their own crops. Tobacco Saves Jamestown John Rolfe (married Pocahontas) learned how to grow tobacco in Virginia = $$$$ English loved smoking, however they could not grow it in their environment. House of Burgesses This was the first form of government created in colonial America. Any male over the age of 17 year of age could vote Make laws and raise taxes. Governor could veto them. Why was it created? As the population of Virginia got larger, there needed to be a local government
Virginia Relationship with Natives As plantation fields got larger, the settlers moved onto Natives land and this would cause territory wars. The Native Americans were led by Powhatan. Daughter was Pocahontas Fought against Jamestown settlement and eventually lost.
Bacons Rebellion What was this about? 1) Farmers wanted more land and because of that they would go take Native American land 2) Governor Berkeley raised taxes on farmers and gave high positions to his friends.
Bacons Rebellion Led by Nathaniel Bacon Bacon raise an army to fight the Native Americans. Bacon burns Jamestown, and overthrows Governor in September of 1676. Bacon dies in October and the rebellion weakened. Governor Berkeley took over again and hung 29 men because of the rebellion.
Georgia Colony Purpose to protect South Carolina from Spanish Florida Colonies was made up of debtors and poor English traders Very strict rules (no one could drink or own slaves). Choice Board Based on what you have learned about Pocahontas draw what you think would be an accurate picture of her. (You may include her interacting with other people) You must include a description of your own historical bias. Tell John Rolfes Story: we know a little about John Smiths story and about Pocahontas story, write a paragraph of how you think John Rolfe would explain the situation. Create a Venn diagram showing similarities and differences between the perspectives of Roy Crazy Horse, Pocahontas, and John Smith. Exit Slip 1. What was the first permanent colony in North America 2. Who is the Native American chief that eventually was defeated by the colonists? 3. What is John Rolfe known for? 4. What was the 1st form of colonial government created in North America? 5. What was the primary reason Bacon rebelled?