BASIC SYMBOLS USED IN HYDRAULIS AND PNEUMATIC

SYSTE M :
Symbols Description
LINES
-continuous line - flow line
-!s"e line - #ilot$ %!in
-en&elo#e - lon' !n s"o%t !s"es !%oun two o%
(o%e co(#onent s)(*ols
CIRCULAR
-l!%'e ci%cle - #u(#$ (oto%
-s(!ll ci%cle - Me!su%in' e&ices
-se(i-ci%cle - %ot!%) !ctu!to%
SQUARE
-one s+u!%e - #%essu%e cont%ol function
-two o% t"%ee !,!cent s+u!%es - i%ection!l cont%ol
DIAMOND
-i!(on - -lui conitione% .filte%$ se#!%!to%$
lu*%ic!to%$ "e!t e/c"!n'e%0
MISCELLANEOUS SYMBOLS
-S#%in'
--low Rest%iction
TRIANGLE
-soli - Di%ection of H)%!ulic -lui -low
-o#en - Di%ection of Pneu(!tic flow
UMS AND COMRESSORS
-i/e Dis#l!ce(ent H)%!ulic Pu(#
-unii%ection!l
-*ii%ection!l
1!%i!*le Dis#l!ce(ent H)%!ulic Pu(#
-unii%ection!l
Co(#%esso%
-Co(#%esso%
Symbols Description
MOTORS
-i/e Dis#l!ce(ent H)%!ulic Moto%
-unii%ection!l
-*ii%ection!l
1!%i!*le Dis#l!ce(ent H)%!ulic Moto%
-unii%ection!l
-*ii%ection!l
Pneu(!tic Moto%
-unii%ection!l
-*ii%ection!l
Rot!%) Actu!to%
- ")%!ulic
- #neu(!tic
CYLINDERS
Sin'le Actin' C)line%
-%etu%ne *) e/te%n!l fo%ce
-%etu%ne *) s#%in' o% e/tene *) s#%in' fo%ce
Dou*le Actin' C)line%s
-sin'le #iston %o .flui %e+ui%e to e/ten !n
%et%!ct0
-ou*le ene #iston %o
C)line%s 2it" Cus"ions
- sin'le fi/e cus"ion
- ou*le fi/e cus"ion
- sin'le !,ust!*le cus"ion
- ou*le !,ust!*le cus"ion
Symbols Description
DIRECTIONAL CONTROL !AL!ES
Di%ection!l Cont%ol 1!l&e .3 Po%ts 4 3 Positions0
-No%(!ll) close i%ection!l cont%ol &!l&e wit" 3
#o%ts !n 3 finite #ositions5
-No%(!ll) o#en i%ection!l cont%ol &!l&e wit" 3
#o%ts !n 3 finite #ositions5
Di%ection!l Cont%ol 1!l&e .6 Po%ts 4 3 Positions0
-No%(!ll) close i%ection!l cont%ol &!l&e wit" 6
#o%ts !n 3 finite #ositions5
-No%(!ll) o#en i%ection!l cont%ol &!l&e wit" 6
#o%ts !n 3 finite #ositions5
Di%ection!l Cont%ol 1!l&e .7 Po%ts 4 3 Positions0
-i%ection!l cont%ol &!l&e wit" 7 #o%ts !n 3 finite
#ositions
Di%ection!l Cont%ol 1!l&e .7 Po%ts 4 6 Positions0
-i%ection!l cont%ol &!l&e wit" 7 #o%ts !n 6 finite
#ositions
8-.cente% #osition c!n "!&e &!%ious flow #!t"s0
Di%ection!l Cont%ol 1!l&e .9 Po%ts 4 3 Positions0 No%(!ll) A Pneu(!tic 1!l&e
-i%ection!l cont%ol &!l&e wit" 9 #o%ts !n 3 finite
#ositions
Di%ection!l Cont%ol 1!l&e .9 Po%ts 4 6 Positions0 No%(!ll) A Pneu(!tic 1!l&e
-i%ection!l cont%ol &!l&e wit" 9 #o%ts !n 6 finite
#ositions
CONTROL MET"ODS
M!nu!l Cont%ol
-'ene%!l s)(*ol .wit"out s"owin' t"e cont%ol t)#e0
-#us"*utton
-le&e%
-foot #e!l
Mec"!nic!l Cont%ol
-#lun'e% o% t%!ce%
-s#%in'
Symbols Description
-%olle%
-%olle%.one i%ection onl)0
Elect%ic!l Cont%ol
-Solenoi .t"e one winin'0
Pilot O#e%!tion
-#neu(!tic
-")%!ulic
Pilot O#e%!te Two-St!'e 1!l&e
-Pneu(!tic: Sol fi%st st!'e
-Pneu(!tic: Ai% #ilot secon st!'e
-H)%!ulic: Sol fi%st st!'e
-H)%!ulic: H) #ilot secon st!'e
C"EC# !AL!ES$ S"UTTLE !AL!ES$ RAID E%"AUST
!AL!ES
-c"ec: &!l&e -f%ee flow one i%ection$ *loc:e flow
in ot"e% i%ection
-#ilot o#e%!te c"ec: &!l&e$ #ilot to close
-#ilot o#e%!te c"ec: &!l&e$ #ilot to o#en
S"uttle 1!l&e
-to isol!te one #!%t of ! s)ste( f%o( !n !lte%n!te
#!%t of ci%cuit
R!#i E/"!ust 1!l&e4Pneu(!tic
-inst!lle close to !n !ctu!to% fo% %!#i (o&e(ent
of t"e !ctu!to%
RESSURE CONTROL !AL!ES
P%essu%e Relief 1!l&e.S!fet) 1!l&e0 No%(!ll) Close
- Line #%essu%e is li(ite to t"e settin' of t"e &!l&e$
secon!%) #!%t is i%ecte to t!n: