Techniques: Stealing Looking over shoulder Guessing Familiarity Brute Force combination of letters, numbers and symbols Dictionary Attack combination of words Hybrid Method Dictionary + Brute Force Cracking Software 1) Take string of characters and encrypting them 2) Comparing the encrypted text against the password in encrypted form 3) If both are same, then string of characters is PW
To save time the software tries the most likely combinations. 99.2% of E-com PWs were cracked given enough time.