an important question that is in dispute and

must be settled
An event which is in dispute between
different parties
Macro examples?
Micro- examples?
Problems ????

What are the trends?
Definition : trend - An inclination in a
particular direction. A tendency. A fashion
style.
Curriculum science literacy - constructivism
Technology computer based/ web based
teacher and learning
ESD

1. Identify the issue introduction
Is it real? Any supportive data?
2. Analyses it literature review
What, where, when, previous studies
3. Evaluate it is it real, is it really an issue
Why is it an issue. Effect, impact
4. Suggest practical approaches to solve the
issue.
How , by who? Strategy
5. Conclusion


1. Science Education Curriculum
Development
2. Student-Centred Learning
3. Content and Language Integrated
Learning
4. ICT in Science education
5. Experiment and Laboratory Work
6. Integrating Noble Values and Scientific
Attitudes
7. Alternative assessments
8. Multicultural Ccience Education
9. Education for Sustainable
Developments