Php Уровень1

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, MySQL
JavaScript
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1. -... 26
2. ,
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3. ...................................................62
4.
............... ............................................90
5. ...................................... 118
6. ................................................. 145
7. ............... 160
8. MySQL............................ .................188
9. MySQL...............................................230
10. MySQL ..................254
11. ............................................. 281
12. Cookie, ........................ 298
13. JavaScript.......................................... 318
14.
JavaScript.................................................... 338
15. , JavaScript................. 356

................................................................................... 21
...................................................... 21
, ...................................... 21
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, ...................................... 23
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1. - ... 26
HTTP HTML: , -.................................27
.................................................. 27
, MySQL, JavaScript CSS.................... 29
...............................................................31
M ySQL......................................................... 32
JavaScript......................................................33
CSS...............................................................34
- Apache........................................................................... 35
.................... 36
, ......................................................... 36
.................................................................... 38
2. ,
.................................................................................39
WAMP, MAMP LA M P ......................................................... 40
WAMP Windows.................. '..............................40
......................................................... 47
W AM P........................................................... 49
Mac OS X .................................................50
MySQL...................................................................53
MySQL ...................... 54
............................................................... 54
LAMP Linux...................................................................56
............................................................. 57
...................................................................... 57
FTP.................................................................57
.................................................... 59
ID E ..........................................................................60
.................................................................... 61
3. .................................................................62
HTM L.................................................................... 62
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, .................................................... 64
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echo print.................................... 81
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4.
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switch...............................................................104
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do...while................................................................ 110
fo r......................................................................... I l l
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continue........................................................... 114
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5. ................................................ 118
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include.............................................................126
indude_once................................ 126
require require_once....................127
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5 ....................... 138
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6. ...............................................................145
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10
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, array................ 148
foreach...as......................................................................... 149
. . . .............................................................151
.............................. 154
is_array.............................................................................154
count...............................................................................154
sort.................................................................................. 154
shuffle...............................................................................155
explode.............................................................................155
extract............................................................................. 156
compact........................................................................... 157
reset................................................................................ 158
end.................................................................................. 158
................................................................ 159
7. ................... 160
printf....................................................... 160
......................................... 162
.............................................................. 163
sprintf.............................................165
.............................................................. 165
, ........................................... 167
checkdate....................................... 167
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-.............................................175
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XHTML........................................................................................182
XHTML......................................................... 183
XH TM L.................................................................. 183
XHTML HTML......................................................183
HTML 4.01................................................ 185
i i
HTML5......................................................185
XHTML 1.0................................................ 185
XHTML.............................................186
................................................................ 187
8. M yS Q L......................................................... 188
MySQL.................................................... 188
, ................................ 189
MySQL .............................................. 189
....................190
....................... 193
MySQL................................................................ 195
.................................................................... 199
.................................................................................... 208
...............................................................209
MySQL.............................. 214
......................................................... 223
.................................. 225
MySQL........................................................................... 226
MySQL phpMyAdmin................................................ 226
Windows................................................ 226
Mac OS X ...............................................226
Lin u x.................................................... 228
phpMyAdmin...................................................228
................................................................ 228
9. M y S Q L ........................................................... 230
....................................................... 230
: ...........231
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( ) .................................. 245
BEGIN............................................... 246
12
COMMIT......................................... 246
ROLLBACK....................................... 246
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.............................248
mysqldump..................................... 249
......................................... 250
..................252
CSV .. . ........................... 252
................................ 253
................................................................ 253
10.
MySQL ..................... 254

MySQL .................................. 254
........................................................................... 254
.............................................. 255
MySQL..................... .................................256
.................................................................. 261
$_POST.................................................................. 264
................................................................ 264
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MySQL....................................................... 267
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AUTOJNCREMENT.............................272
.................................. 274
SQL-....................................275
HTML-................................ 279
................................................................ 280
11. ......................................................... 281

........................................................................... 281
.................................................. 282
register_globals:
........................................................................... 284
..................................................... 284
13
.............................................286
......................................293
......................................................................294
................................................................ 297
12. Cookie,
.............................. 298
cookie ........................................................... 298
cookie................................................................ 300
cookie................................ ................................. 301
cookie...................................................................301
HTTP-.................................................................... 301
............................. 304
......................................... 305
.................................................................... 308
.................................................................... 309
............................................................... 312
..................................... ....................... 313
.............................. ....................................317
13.
JavaScript........................................................318
JavaScript H TM L.................................................................. 318
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JavaScript.................................................321
JavaScript........................................................322
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14
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DOM........................................................... 336
................................................................ 337
14.
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................................................................................ 338
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................................................................................ 340
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with........................................................................... 345
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15.
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JavaScript....................................................................... 356
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........................................... ............. 360
JavaScript....................................................................... 361
.................................................. .......... 361
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prototype.................................................... 363
JavaScript.................................................................... 365
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15
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16.

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validate.html ( )....................................375
validate.html ( )....................................377
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, ......................... 380
..................................... 381
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........................................... 387
....................................................... 388
JavaScript.................. 389
......................... 389

-......................................................................... 390
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17.
A jax.................................. 397
Ajax?........................................................................... 398
XMLHttpRequest......................................................398
Ajax POST-......................................400
readyState........................................................... 402
Ajax-....................................... 403
GET POST.................................................... 405
XML-................................................................ 407
XML......................................................... 409
XML? ...................................... 410
Ajax ....................................411
................................................................ 412
18.
C S S ............................................................. 413
....................................................414
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()....................................415
..........................................................415
16
CSS...............................................................................416
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C S S ........................................................................... 420
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, ....................... 423
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.................................................. .
424
....................................................425
........................................................... 426
C S S ......................................................................... 426
....................................................427
...........................................427
....................................................428
<div> <span>..................................................... 430
.................................................................................. 431
................................................................ 433
font-family......................................................................... 433
font-style........................................................................... 434
font-size............................................................................. 434
font-weight..........................................................................435
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CSS.............................. ..................................................... 438
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17
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445
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19. CSS C S S 3.............. .............452
.................................................................... 452
.............................................. 453
box-sizing......................................................................454
CSS3.................................................................. 454
background-clip..................................................... 455
background-origin.................................................. 455
background-size....................................................457
......................................... 457
CSS3............................................................................. 459
border-color......................................................... 459
border-radius....................................................... 460
.................................................................... 463
.............................................463
.............................. 464
................................................................ 465
HSL......................................................................... 465
HSLA....................................................................... 466
R G B....................................................................... 466
RGBA . . . ................................................................. 467
opacity................................................................ 467
, ....................................................468
text-shadow......................................................... 468
text-overflow....................................................... . 468
word-wrap........................................................... 469
18
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, ....................................473
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20.
CSS JavaScript...........................................477
getElementByld................................ 477
....................................................................... 477
S ....................................................................... 478
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........................................................... 480
CSS JavaScript......................................... 481
.................................................. 482
................................................................ 482
JavaScript.................................................................. 485
th is........................................................... 485
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......................................... 486
....................................................... 487
...........................................................489
.................. 489
...........................................................490
setTimeout..................................... 490
-.............................................................. 491
setlnterval....................................... 491
.............................493
................................................................ 495
21.
...........................................496
...........................................496
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functions.php....................................................................... 497
........................................................................... 497
header.php............................................................................. 499
setup.php............................................................................. 501
index.php............................................................................. 502
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View
Favorites
Tools
37
Google Accounts
Help
Your Google Account is

more than just Gmail.
Name
Samuel
Talk, chat, share, schedule, store, organize,

collaborate, discover and create. Use
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YouTube, view your search history, all with
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Smith
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samsmith
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http://www.zend.com/en/prc & * X ] P 9 Zend Server CE Downloads ... X

i : File
Edit
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Tools
Help
j
ii
Zend Server CE Downloads

Zend Server Community Edition (CE) is the free edition of Zend Server,
our production-ready Web Application Server
Server
Server CE
Complete PHP stack that includes ZF
Yes
Yes
Opcode acceleration {Zend Optimizer*)
Yes
Yes
PHP application deployment
Yes
Page caching and job queue support
Yes
PHP monitoring and code tracing
Yes
Zend Server Cluster Manager support
Yes
Technical support, updates and hotfixes
Yes
IBM only,
for 1 year
Service Pack/Hotfixes Available

Use the latest patches to ensure a fully secure environment!
0 Linux
Windows
ti*-. Mac OS X
Product
Version
Format/Size
Notes
Zend Server CE (PHP 5.3)
5 6.0 SP1
i'EXE)
Release Notes
58 23 MB
ji
^100% . 2.1. Zend Server CE Windows - Zend
, ,
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Next () ,
(Setup ) (. 2.3).
Custom ( ),
MySQL.
(Custom Setup),
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phpMyAdmin MySQL Server (. 2.4). Next
().
(. 2.5), - IIS,
- Apache,
.
Next ().
80 - 10081 Zend (. 2.6)
Next ().
2. ,
Zend Server Community Edition Installer
Welcome to the Zend Servei Community Edition 5.6 Installer

The Installation w iza id will irv-alH > n d 'ie 'v e i Coriimumiv Edition on youi com putet
co ntinue click Next
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server
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Zend Server Community Edition Instetler
Custom Setup
S elect com ponents to install
Only w ith a m a^ ed :h c j b o x w il o e it. '.r*llei A(t.:-r mMallahon run th e Installer ag a in

to ad d c o m p o n e n t; not selected >hi- tune
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; D D o i o (se p a ia te d ow nload)
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M S SQ L N a liv e Clien t (se pa ra te d o w n lo ad I
1 4 9 .4 0 M B of sp a ce required on the drive

2 4 0 4 9 9 7 4 M B of s p a ce availab le on th e drive
. 2.4. phpMyAdmin MySQL Server
. 2.5. - Apache
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server
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Click Next tc>use the default settings or change the port values that your Webserver will listen
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WAMP Windows
45
5.39
Common Extensions
Additional Extensions
Zend Optjmeef+
Zend Debugger
Zend Data Cache
Zend Page Cache
Zend Monitor
Zend Job Queue
Zend Session Clustering
Zend Code Tracing
Zend Deployment
Zend Framework 1.11.11
Zend Framework Base
<
r-
. 2.7. Install ()
Step 1 of 3 : End User License Agreement

Please read and accept the following terms before using Zend Server Community Edition
[=3
Zend Technologies Ltd.

End-User License Agreement
This End-User License Agreement (this "Agreement") is a legal contract between
you, as either an individual or a single business entity, and Zend Technologies
Ltd. and its affiliates ("Zend)
READ THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY
BEFORE DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING ZENDS PROPRIETARY
SOFTWARE (THE 'SOFTWARE") OR OBTAINING A LICENSE KEY TO THE
SOFTWARE OR USING THE SOFTWARE. THE SOFTWARE IS FURTHER
DEFINED IN AN ORDER DOCUMENT (AN 'ORDER'). ENTERED INTO
BETWEEN YOU AND ZEND OR YOU AND A ZEND RESELLER. WHICH SETS
FORTH COMMERCIAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO YOUR PURCHASE OF THE
CnCQUAQL
-.............
.....
..
__
__
I have read and agree to the end user license agreement terms
^811111118!81811111!1811888181
<*U0Q% *
. 2.8. Zend Server CE,
46
2. ,
Step 2 of 3
Set Password
Enter P .v 'vA'or-i
................
Retype P;r,*v*or'J
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. 2.9.
...
...
Http://localhostl00Bl/ZendServer/Loginsl3=
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Welcome to
Zend Server Community Edition!
Thank you for installing Zend Server Community Edition - you've made a great choice!
If you ever want to enhance your PHP environment with:
Automated deployment
Perfoimance optimization
Application monitoring
* Advanced debugging and analysis tools
Clustering and scalability
24x7 technical support
You can try the advanced features of Zend Server free for 30 days at any time!
" ^Modify me of new ZendSetver Community Edition releases arid other important!
jjp dates
Email Address I
. 2.10. Finish ()
Dashboard ( ),
(. 2.11).
WAMP Windows
47
. 2.11. Zend Server
,
http://1 Ihost:10081 (,
Zend , 10081,
, ).

, .
-,
(. 2.12). U R L -
:
http://local host
http://127.0.0.1
1 1host U R L -
, 1- 127.0.0.1,
- .
^--1
, 80 ( 8080),
J URL-
. : http://localhost:8080.
. , URL http://localhost/example.php, http://
localhost:8080/example.php ( , ).
2. ,
48
- sex
http://127jQ.0X'1'
File
fd it
Yiew
Fjrvorites
Jools
I Zend Server Test Page
**
Help
The PHP Company
zend
Zend Server Test Page

Zend Server is now up and running on M s s
r Once content is added this message will no longer be displayed
if you are this server's administrator.

You can now add content to your Web saver's document root. You can configure and control your Zend Server
installation through the Zend Server Admtrastrabon interface Ptease refer to the documentation or to your
installation's README Ole for more nformabon
If you need help getting started with Zend Server, ptease visit the on-frne resources oace.
For more information about Zend Server you are vreicome to visrt us at ww.v.zend.com
. 2.12.
,
- . ,
U RL , http://yahoo.com http://
localhost.
Zend Server
( 32- ,
64-):
:/Program F i 1es/Zend/Apache2/htdocs
:/Program F ile s (x86)/Zend/Apache2/htdocs
pt^r*%
, , 32- 64-,
d l, . , , 32- . ,
, 64- .
, , ,
Hello World. H T M L, , Windows-
(
, Microsoft Word, ,
):
49
WAMP Windows
<html>
<head>
<title>A quick test< /title>
</head>
<body>
Hello World!
</body>
</html>
,
, t e s t . htm.
, ,
, (*.txt).
,
U R L- (. 2.13):
h ttp ://1 !host/test.htm
Fife
fdit
http://localhost/te5thtm P <$ X
View
Favorites
Took
A quick test
ft?#
Help
Heflo World!
^ 100% .
. 2.13. -

WAMP. ,
, http://tinyurl.com/zendcedocs.
WAMP

- .
Zend Server ,
,
.

, ,
, W AM P-,
, .
, , :
EasyPHP: http://www.easyphp.org;
: http://apachefriends.org/en/xampp.html;
50
2. ,
WAMPServer: http://wampserver.com/en/;
Glossword WAMP: http://glossword.biz/glosswordwamp/.
Mac OS X
Zend Server OS X. h ttp ://
tinyurl.com/zendce (. 2.14).
support
monitoring and code tracing
Yes
Zend. Sfirver.Glygtef.Manager
support
Yes
Technical support, updates and
Yes
hotfixes
orty.
for 1 year
Use the latest patches to ensure a fully secure envronmend

Linux
Windows ! Itf* Mac OS X
IBM i
Note: Zend Server CE for the Mac OS X platform is meant for development use only, not production use.
Product
Version
Zend Server CE (PHP 5.3) 5.6.0
Format/Size
Notes
(OMG) 152.90 MB
Release Notes
. 2.14. Zend Server CE OS X - Zend
(
5.6.0 SP1 OS X), -
.
: Linux, Windows OS X.
.
,
.
Mac OS X
51
, DM G.
, ,
. 2.15. ,
READ ME. Zend Server ( Zend) Zend Controller
( Zend) Applications, Go (
) Finder, .
z e n d 'S e r v e r
Community Edition
Double click to install Zend Server
Zend Server
RTF
README
11
To Install Zend Controller, drag the
icon to your Applications folder
. 2.15. Applications ()
, Zend Server Applications.

, (. 2.16).
Continue (),
, Continue (), ,
. 2.17. ,
. Macintosh HD.
, Install ()
.
,
. ,
Install (). ,
Close ().
52
2. ,
Welcome to the ZendServer Installer
6 Introduction
The Installation Wizard will install Zend Server on your computer.

To start installing, click Continue.
Read Me
Destination Select
Installation Type
Installation
Summary
_.
_
Community Edition
Go Back
-----------------------------
[ Continue
' -----------------------------
I
>
. 2.16. Zend Server CE
Standard Install on MMaclntosh HD"
0 Introduction
Read Me
This will take 485.5 MB of space on your

computer.
6 Destination Select
6 Installation Type
Click Install to perform a standard installation of

this software on the disk "Macintosh HD".
Installation
# Sum mary
Change Install Location...
Community Edition
Co Back
Install
~)
. 2.17.
,
Applications Zend Server .
, , ,
Mac OS X
53
. 2.8. , . 2.8-2.10,
,
.
.
MySQL
, Zend Server ,
, , MySQL,
,
Terminal :
sudo nano /usr/1ocal/zend/bin/zendctl.sh
Nano,

, MySQL_EN=" fa l se" , false
true.
, :
case $1 in
"start")
, :
SO start-apache
, :
$0 start-MySQL
MySQL . ,
, :
"restart")
, :
$0 restart-apache
:
$0 restart-MySQL
MySQL, .
MySQL, ,
:
"stop")
:
SO stop-apache %
:
$0 stop-MySQL
54
2. ,
Ctrl+X
. , ,
Return .
MySQL
M ySQL -,
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cd /Library/StartupItems/ZendServer_init/
sudo rm zendctl.sh
sudo In -s /usr/local/zend/bin/zendctl.sh ./
Mac , MySQL .
, :
sudo /Library/Startupltems/Zend5erver_init/zendctl.sh restart

U RL
, . 2.18:
http ://localh ost:10088
http://127.0.0.1:10088
localhost ,
1- 127.0.0.1. , : 10088
, - -:
.
: 10088 http://localhost ,
. , tes:
URL http://localhost:10088/test.php.
, Mac-
* -, (
- * ), /usr/local/zend/apache2/conf/httpd.conf.
Listen 10088 ( 40)
Listen 80.
, Terminal : sudo
/usr/local/zend/bin/zendctl.sh restart.
:10088 URL-.
, http://localhost
http://localhost:10088, index, html,
,
- . ,
U R L - , http://yahoo.com,
- http://localhost.
Mac OS X
55
. 2.18. -
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:
/usr/local/zend/apache2/htdocs
, ,
. , , TextEdit (
, Microsoft Word,
, ) H T M L, :
<html>
<head>
<title>A quick test< /title>
</head>
<body>
Hello World!
</body>
</html>

, test.htm.
2. ,
56
U R L (. 2.19):
h ttp ://lo ca lh o st:10088/test.htm
. 2.19. , ,

.
, http://tinyurl.com/zendcedocs.
I
%
------------------------------------- !----------------------------------------------------------------------
URL-, ,
- tinyurl.com. , http://tinyurl.com/zendcedocs
, URL-, : http://files.zend.com/help/ZendServer-Community-Edition/zend-server-community-ed ition.htm.
LAMP Linux
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LAM P .
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, ,
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http://localhost
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Learning , MySQL & JavaScript

REILLY
By Robin Nixon
Home I >
(O'Reilly 2009, ISBN 978-0596157135)
t I Buv Paperback / Kindle [ Download Examples
Find out for yourself why Learning PHP ; MySQL & JavaScript is the number-one best-selling blockbuster
that has been at the top o f the charts for over two years worldwide, is the first result returned on PHP by
Amazon US, UK and Canada, the first foreign language title on PHP returned on European Amazon websites,
and in the top 10 foreign books on PHP on Amazon Japan and China!
Learning PHP, MySQL A JavaScript will teach you how to create responsive, data-driven websites with
the three central technologies of PHP, MySQL and JavaScript - whether or not you know how to program. This
simple, streamlined guide explains how the powerful combination of PHP and MySQL provides a painless way
to build modern websites with dynamic data and user interaction. You'll also learn how to add JavaScript to
create rich Internet websites and applications, and how to use Ajax to handle background communication with
a web server.
Contents of 2nd Edition

1. Introduction to Dynamic Web Content
2. Setting Up a Development Server
PHP, MySQL
& JavaScript
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Introduction to PHP
Expressions and Control Flow in PHP
PHP Functions and Objects
PHP Arrays
Practical PHP
Introduction to MySQL
Mastering MySQL
Accessing MySQL Using PHP
Form Handling
Cookies, Sessions and Authentication
Exploring JavaScript
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103
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107
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Eco peko: Organic

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131
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132
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135
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139
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}
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class Subscriber extends User
141
public $phone, Semail;

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echo
echo
echo
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parent
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142
{
5.
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143
public Sstripes; 11
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11
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147
$paper[] = "Inkjet";
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X M L HTML. , H TM L-,
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,
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.
array. 6.5
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.
6.5. array
<?php
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echo " pi: " . $pl[2] . "<br>";
$p2 = array('copier'
'inkjet'
'laser'
'photo'
=>
=>
=>
=>
"Copier & Multipurpose".

"Inkjet Printer".
"Laser Printer".
"Photographic Paper");
P
echo " p2: " . $p2[' inkjet'] . "<br>";
?>
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pi: Laser
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.
=> . =>
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.
, .
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,
, . 6.6
, foreach
6.3.
6.6. ,
foreach.. .as
<?php
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$j = 0:
foreach ($paper as Si tern)
echo "$ j: $item<br>";

++$j:
}
?>
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foreach
.
$i tern , Spaper.
, .
, 6.3.
, foreach .
6.7 6.5.
6.7. ,
foreach...as
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Spaper = array('copier' => "Copier & Multipurpose".
150
6.
'inkjet' => "Inkjet Printer",

'laser' => "Laser Printer".
'photo' => "Photographic Paper");
foreach (Spaper as Sitem => Sdescription)
echo "Sitem: $description<br>";
?>
, ,
$j .
Spaper ,
Sitem Sdescription, :
copier: Copier & Multipurpose
inkjet: Inkjet Printer
laser: Laser Printer
photo: Photographic Paper
foreach... as
1i st each ( 6.8).
6.8.
each lis t
<?php
Spaper = array( 'copier'
'inkjet'
'laser'
'photo'
=>
=>
=>
=>
"Copier & Multipurpose".

"Inkjet Printer",
"Laser Printer".
"Photographic Paper");
while (list($item. Sdescription) = each(Spaper))

echo "Sitem: Sdescription<br>";
?>
whi 1,
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foreach: Spaper ,
,
. , each FALSE.
1i st (
, each),
, .
1i st 6.9,
1i Bob, 1i st,
$ $.
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list(Sa, Sb) = array('Alice'. 'Bob');
echo "a=$a b=$b";
?>
151
:
a=Alice b=Bob
, .
foreach.. .as ,
, as,
each .

.
(
).

, , ,
, , , ,
.
, ,
( 6.10).
6.10.
<?php
Sproducts = array(
'paper' =>
array(
'copier' => "Copier & Multipurpose".
'in k je t' => "Inkjet Printer".
'lase r' => "Laser Printer".
photo' => "Photographic Paper").
'pens' => array(
'b a ll'
=> "Ball Point".
' hi 1i t e => "Highlighters".
'marker' => "Markers").
'misc' => array(
'tape'
=> "Sticky Tape".
'glue'
=> "Adhesives".
'c lip s ' => "Paperclips") );
echo "<pre>";
foreach ($products as $section => Si terns)
foreach (Siterns as Skey => Svalue)
echo "$section:\t$key\t(Svalue)<br>";
echo "</pre>";
?>
152
6.
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,
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.
.
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-

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:
paper:
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pens:
pens:
mi sc:
misc:
mi sc:
copier
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laser
photo
ball
h ilite
marker
tape
glue
clips
(Copier & Multipurpose)

(Inkjet Printer)
(Laser Printer)
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(Sticky Tape)
(Adhesives)
(Paperclips)
,
:
echo Sproducts['misc ]['glue']:
Adhesi ves.
,
, -
. 6.11
.

<?php
Schessboard = array(
array( ' r ', ' n ', b\ 'k\ 'q'.
array('p '. V - ;p;. 'P '. ;p;.
array( '.
arrayC '.
array(' ',
arrayC ' .
array( ' P' . 'P ' . p\ *P', p1.
array('R . N*, 'B\ 'K ' . Q".
6.11.
153
'b\ ' n' . r ' ) .

;p ;. V . P ).
'p*. p\ 'P').
' *. 'N', R'))
echo "<pre>";
foreach (Schessboard as Srow)
{
foreach (Srow as Spiece)
echo "Spiece ";
echo <br />";
}
echo n</pre>";
?>
,
. : rook (
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paw n ().
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:
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154
6.
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http://tinyurl.com/phparrayfuncs.
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:
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,
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. ,
,
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sort
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155
sort($fred):
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. TRUE
FALSE .
. ,
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sort($fred. SORT_NUMERIC);
sort($fred. SORT_STRING);
,
rsort:
rsort($fred, SORT_NUMERIC);
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shuffle
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:
shuffle(Scards);
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TRUE
FALSE .
explode
, ,
, ( ),
. 6.12
,
, , .
6.12.
<?php
Stemp = explodeC '. " ");
print_r($temp);
?>
(
):
Array
(
[0] =>
[1] =>
[2] =>
156
6.
[3] =>
[4] =>
)
, ,
. 6.13
.
6.13. , ***,
<?php
Stemp = explode('***'. "*********");
print_r($temp);
?>
6.13 :
Array
(
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
=>
=>
=>
=>
extract

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, -
, .
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.

.
:
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157

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, 1
, ,

-.
compact
compact,
extract, .
6.14.
6.14. compact
<?php
$fname
Ssname
Saddress
Scity
Scountry
=
=
=
=
=
"Elizabeth";
"Windsor";
"Buckingham Palace";
"London";
"United Kingdom";
Scontact = compact( 'fname'. 'sname', address , 'c ity ', 'country');

print_r($contact);
?>
6.14
:
Array
(
[fname] => Elizabeth
[sname] => Windsor
[address] => Buckingham Palace
[city] => London
[country] => United Kingdom
)
, compact ,
$.
, compact .
,
, 6.15.
6.15. compact
<?php
$j
=23;
Stemp
= "Hello";
Saddress = "1 Old Street":
6.
158
= 61;
print_r (compact (explode (' ' . ' j temp address age')));

?>
expl ode
, compact, ,
, print r, .
, pri nt_r,
,
.
:
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(
[j] => 23
[temp] => Hello
[address] => 1 Old Street
[age] => 61
)
reset
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,
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. ,
, .

.
159

1. ?
2. array?
3. foreach each?
4. ?
5. ?
6. expl ode?
7.
?
,
6.
.

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.
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.
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XML, , RSS).
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print echo,
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:
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.
161
printf
7.1. , printf
,
arg
( arg,
123)
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arg
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ASCII- ,
arg
arg

123
arg

1.23000+2
arg

123.000000
arg

173
arg
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arg

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arg
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printf HTML, .
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65 , 127 245 ,
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,
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. :
162
7.
<font color='#417FF5'></font>
printf
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,
. , , ,
.
(, $123,42 12, $10,285).
,
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^-: $*.2f". 123.42 / 12);
:
: $10.29
,
,
, . 7.1
.
7.1.
<?php
echo "<pre>"; // .
// 15 -
p r in t f( " $%15f\n". 123.42 / 12):
// 15 -
p r in t f(" $ 5 " . 123.42 / 12);
// 15 -
//
pri n t f( " $*15.2f\n". 123.42 / 12);
// 15 -
//
pri n t f( " $015.2f\n". 123.42 / 12);
// # 15 -

pri n tf ( " $r# 15.2f\n". 123.42 / 12);
?>
printf
163
$
10.285000
$00000010.285000
$
10.29
$000000000010.29
$########10.29
,
(. 7.2). .

f, .

, , .
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7.2.
%
%
%
15
0
10.285000
15
.4
000000000010.29
15
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########10.2850

, ,

. 7.2.
7.2.
<?php
echo "<>": // .
164
7.
$h = House';
p r in t f(
p r in t f(
p rin tf(
prin tf(
p rin tf(
[*s]\n\
[*10s]\n\
C%-10s]\n".
[*010s]\n".
[*'#10s]\n\n"
Sh)
Sh)
Sh)
Sh)
Sh)
/
/
/
/
/
/

'#
Sd = 'Doctor House';
printf("[10.8s]\n",
Sd); //
//
Sd); //
printf("[X -10.6s]\n",
//
p rin tf( " [ - @10.6s]\n". Sd); //
//

8

6
,
?>
, -
H T M L- <>,

\. :
[House]
[
House]
[House
]
[OOOOOHouse]
[#####House]
[ Doctor H]
[Doctor
]
[Doctor@@@@]
-
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.
7.3.
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10
[House ]
[####Hous]
%
%
%
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165
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,
:
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echo $out;
123.42 / 12);

Unix, ,
1 1970 .
time:
echo timeO;
,
,
7 24 60 60
:
echo timeO + 7 * 24 * 60 * 60;
,
mkti me. 946684800
2000 :
echo mktime(0, 0. 0. 1, 1. 2000);
( ):
(0-23);
(0-59);
(0-59);
(1-12);
(1-31);
(1970-2038 1901-2038 5.1.0 + 32-
).
7.
166
, 1970- 2038-? ,
Unix 1970 ,
. , ,
, 5.1.0, , 32-
, 1901 2038 .
, Unix ,
70 , ,
32- ,
19 2038 . ,
Y2K38 ( 2000 , ,
, ).
, .
date,
,
. :
date($format. Stimestamp):
Sformat ,
, . 7.4, $timestamp
Unix.
http://tinyurl.com/phpdatefuncs.
Thursday April 15th, 2010 - 1:38pm:
echo dateC'l F jS. Y - g:ia", timeO):
7.4. , date
01- 31
Sun
j
1
1 31
Sunday Saturday
, ,
1 7
(
j)
st, nd, rd th
, ,
0 6
0 365
01 52
January December
01 12
Jan Dec
1 12
28, 29, 30 31
167
0000 9999
00 99
1 - , 0 -
am pm
AM
, 12-
1 12
, 24-
1 24
, 12-
01 12
, 24-
01 24
00 59
00 59
,
, ,
,
. , date(DATE RSS) ,
RSS-.
.
DATE AT0M Atom. P H P - Y-m-d\TH:i:sP,
2012-08-1612:00:00+0000.
DATE COOKI cookie, - JavaScript.
P H P - 1, d-M-y H:i:s , Thu,
16-Aug-2012 12:00:00 UTC.
DATE RSS RSS. P H P - D, d Y H:i:s ,
Thu, 16 Aug 2012 12:00:00 UTC.
DATE_W3C , World Wide Web
Consortium. P H P - Y-m-d\TH:i:sP,
- 2012-08-1612:00:00+0000.
http://tinyurl.com/phpdates.
checkdate
, ,
, ?
, checkdate, TRUE,
, FALSE .
7.
168
, 30 ,
. 7.3 ,
. .
7.3.
<?php
$month = 9;
$day =31;
$ = 2012;
//
// 31-
// 2012
( 30 )
i f (checkdate(Smonth, $day, Syear)) echo " ";

else echo " ";
?>

MySQL (
) -.
, .
,
, , .
. ,
, ,
, . ,
Windows Mac OS X , Linux
Unix . ,
,
.

,
file exists, TRUE, FALSE
:
i f (fi 1e exists("te s tfile .tx t")) echo " ";

testfi 1 .txt ,
. , 7.4,
testfi 1 . php.
7.4.
<?php // te s tfi1 .php
$fh = f open ("te s tfile .tx t". V ) or die("Co3flaTb ");
$text = < END
169
1
2
3
JND;
fwrite($fh. $text) or d i(" ");
fclo se($ fh );
echo " 'te s tfile .tx t' ";
?>
,
: 'testfile.txt' .
, ,
, ,
.
.
, testfi 1 .txt ,
testfi 1 . php.
, :
1
2
3
.
1. fopen.
2. .
(fwrite),
(fread fgets) .
3. (fcl ose).
, ,
.
, -
. $fh
( ) ,
fopen. ,
, fwrite fcl ose,
$fh, .
Sfh , ,
.
.
fopen FALSE.
:
di ,
.
, -
( - ).
7.
170
, fopen.
w, .
, . :
, w fopen
( !).
. 7.5 ,
.
7.5. , fopen
;
. FALSE,

'+'
;
. FALSE,

;

. ,

'w+'
;

. ,

''
;
. ,

'+'
;
.
,

, ,
, 7.5, fgets ( s
string ).
7.5. fgets
<?php
$fh = fo p e n C te s t file .t x t" . ' ') or
, "):
Sline = fg ets($fh):
fclo se ($ fh ):
echo Sline:
?>
, 7.4,
:
1
171
,
f read, 7.6.
7.6. fread
<?php
$fh = fopen( "te s tfile .tx t". ' r ') or
die("a , "):
Stext = fread(Sfh. 3):
fclose(S fh):
echo Stext;
?>
fread ,
:
fread .
,
.

testfi le .txt, -uneii . 7.7 copyf i 1 . php,
.
7.7.
<?php // cop yfi1 .php

copy( 'te s tfi 1e .t x t . t e s t f ile 2 . t x t ) or d ie (" "):
echo " 't e s t f i le 2 . t x t '":
?>
,
testfi 12.txt. , ,
,
, 7.8.
7.8.
<?php // copyfi12.php
i f ( !copy( ' t e s t f i l e . t x t 't e s t file 2 .t x t ') ) echo " ";
else echo " t e s t f i 12.t x t ;
?>

, 7.9.
7.9.
<?php // movefile.php
i f ( !rename(t e s t file 2 .t x t '.
'te s tfile 2 .n e w '))
7.
172
echo " ";

else echo " 't e s t f i 12.new'";
?>
.
,
f i l e exists.

, 7.10,
uni i nk, .
7.10.
<?php // d e le te fi1e .php
i f ( !u n lin k(t e s t f i 1e2.new )) echo " ";
else echo " 'testfile2.new ' ";
?>
,
. ,
,

.
, ,
, ,
, f i 1e_exi sts
uni i nk.

, .
(. . 7.5) ,
,
, .
,
.
( 7.4 Sfh),
, .
, 7.11, update. php,
, .
7.11.
<?php // update.php
$fh = fopen("testfile.txt", ' r+') or die("Co ");
Stext = fgets($fh);
173
fseek($fh, 0. SEEKJND):
fwrite($fh, "$text") or ' ");
fclose($fh);
echo " 'te s tfile .tx t ";
?>
testfi 1. txt ,
' +',
. fgets,
( ).
f seek, ,
, ( Stext),
. :
1
2
3
1
, .
fseek, $fh,
, 0 SEEK_END. SEEK END
, 0 ,
. 7.11 0,
.
fseek :
SEEK_SET SEEK_CUR. SEEK_SET
, .
18:
fseek($fh, 18. SEEK_SET);
SEEK_CUR ,
.
18,
23:
fseek($fh, 5, SEEK_CUR);
,
( )
.
fseek
, .
. .

-
.
174
7.
, .
, ,
, .

, f 1ock.
,
. ,
,
,
, 7.12, 7.11.
7.12.
<?php
Sfh = fopen(te s tfile .tx t" . ' r+') or die(" "):
Stext = fgets(Sfh):
i f (flock(Sfh, LOCKJX))
{
fseek(Sfh, 0. SEEKJND);
fwrite (Sfh. "Stext") or ' "):
flock(Sfh, LOCKJJN);
}
fclose(Sfh):
echo " 'te s tfile .tx t' ":
?>
-
:
.

. 7.12 f 1ock
fwr i te.
f 1ock L0CK_EX
, Sfh:
flock (Sfh, LOCKJX):

, ,
LOCKJJN:
flock(Sfh, LOCKJJN):
,
. ,
:
.
, ,
i f? , f 1ock -
175
,
, , .
, flock
. ,
, . ,
, flock,
.
- ,
, ,
.
flock NFS
, . flock
ISAPI,
PHP-,
. , flock ,
FAT, Windows.

f i le_get_contents.
, 7.13.
7.13. file_get_contents
<?php
echo <pre>";
// .
echo fi 1e_get_contents("testfi 1e.tx t"):

echo "</pre>": //
?>
.
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, . 7.1.
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-
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, ,
.
, multipart/form-data,
176
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7.15. , upload.php
<?php // upload.php
echo <_END
<html><head><title>PHP-$opMa cepBep</title></head><body>
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echo "</body></html>";
?>
177
.
echo H T M L-, ,
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.
i nput type, f i 1,
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,
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,
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,
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, , ,
, ,
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$_FILES['file]['name']
(, smiley.jpg)
$_FILES[,file'][type']
(, image/jpeg)
$_FILES[,file'] ['size']
$_FILES[,file,][,tmp_name']
$_FILES['filel]['error']
M IM E - (Multipurpose Internet
Mail Extension ).

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$_FILES[ ' f i 1' ] [ 'type '].
7.7. ,

application/pdf
image/gif
multi part/form-data
text/xml
application/zip
image/jpeg
text/css
video/mpeg
audio/mpeg
image/png
text/html
video/mp4
audio/x-wav
image/tiff
text/plain
video/quicktime
179

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php, 7.16.
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<?php // upload2.php
echo <_END
<html><head><title>PHP-(j)opMa cepeep</title></head><body>
<form method='post' action='upload2.php' enctype='multipart/form-data>
JPG. GIF. PNG TIF:
<input type=' f i 1e name=filename size='10' />

<input type='submit1 !='3' /></form>
_END;
i f ($_FILES)
{
Sname = S_FILES['filename']['name'];
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{
case 'image/jpeg'; $ext = ' jp g ';
case 'image/gif': $ext = 'g i f ';
case 'image/png : $ext = 'png';
case 'im a g e/tiff': $ext = 'ti f ';
default;
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}
break;
break;
break;
break;
break;
i f ($ext)
{
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move_uploaded_fi1e($_FILES[' f i 1ename'] [ 'tmp_name'], $n):
echo " 'Sname' '$n':<br />";
echo "<img src='Sn />";
}
else echo "'$name' - ";
}
else echo " ";
echo "</body></html>";
?>
, H T M L-, ,
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,
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Windows Windows- dir.
Linux, Unix Mac OS X
,
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exec. php .
7.17.
<?php // exec.php
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// Windows
// Scmd = "Is"; // Linux, Unix & Mac
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i f (Sstatus) echo " exec ";
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( Windows di ):
Volume in drive is HP
Volume Serial Number is E67F-EE11
Directory of C:\web
182
7.
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10:34
20/01/2011
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13.741 smiley.jpg
08::04
54 test.php
18::01
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886 upload.php
09::35
6 File(s)
15.150 bytes
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183
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tiref="index.php? page=12&item=15"> < href="index.php?
v page=12&item=15">.
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checked disabled, checked="checked",
disabled="disabled" . .
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version=" 1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>.
DOCTYPE.
<html > xml ns.
, 7.18,
X H T M L 1.0.
7.18. XML
<?xml version*"1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml 1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equ i v="Content-Type"
content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<1> XHTML 1.0 </title>
</head>
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<> </>
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185
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7.19 HTM L 4.01.
7.19. DTD HTML 4.01
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
DTD 7.20
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/1oose.dtd">
, 7.21 HTML 4.01, .

7.21. DTD HTML 4.01
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">
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DTD X H T M L 1.0, 7.23,

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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtmll/DTD/xhtmll-transitional.dtd">
7.24 X H T M L 1.0 DTD,

.
7.24. DTD XHTML
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Root Element
Root Namespace:
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|(detect automatically)
html
http://www.w3.orq/1999/xhtml
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189
8.1.
Author ()
Title ()
Type ()
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Mark Twain
( )
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

( )
Fiction
()
1876
Jane Austen
( )
Pride and Prejudice

( )
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1811
Charles Darwin
( )
The Origin of Species

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1856
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mysql -u root -
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-bash: show: command not found
iMac:zend robin$ /usr/local/zend/mysql/bin/mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.54 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license
Type help;' or '\h for help. Type 4 c to clear the current input statement.
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| Oatabase
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GRANT ALL ON publications.* TO 'jim '@1ocalhost'

IDENTIFIED BY 'mypasswd':
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198

MySQL, (ALL)
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USE publications:
, 8.3.
8.3. classics
CREATE TABLE cla ssics (
author VARCHAR(128),
t i t l e VARCHAR(128),
type VARCHAR(16).
year CHAR(4)) ENGINE MyISAM;
---
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :
CREATE TABLE classics (author VARCHAR(128). title

b'
VARCHAR(128). type VARCHARC16). year CHAR(4)) ENGINE MyISAM;
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mysql> USE publications;
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE classics (
-> author VARCHAR(128).
-> t i t l e VARCHAR(128),
-> type VARCHAR(16).
-> year CHAR(4)) ENGINE MyISAM:
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> DESCRIBE classics;
MySQL
199
---- _+ __ ---- .+---- .+--- +-------+----Field |

| Null | Key | Default | Extra
__+---------- _+_ _ _+
h------ +
author | varchar(128) | YES |
| NULL
|
t it le j varchar(128) j YES j
j NULL
|
type
j varchar(16) | YES j
| NULL
|
year
j char(4)
j YES |
| NULL
|
--------- +----------------+....... +-------+---4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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255 1 , 256
2 .
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CHAR(n)

(< 255)
CHAR(5) Hello 5
CHAR(57) New York 57
VARCHAR(n)
VARCHAR(IOO) Greetings 9
1
VARCHAR(7) Morning 7
1
(< 65 535)
BINARY
BINARY , ,
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BINARY GIF.
8.7. BINARY, MySQL

BINARY(n)
BYTE(n)

(< 255)
CHAR,
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(< 65 535)
VARCHAR,
201
MySQL
TEXT VARCHAR
TEXT VARCHAR .
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TINYTEXT(n)
(< 255)
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(< 16 777 215)
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(< 4 294 967 295)
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TINYBLOB(n)
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203
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author VARCHAR(128).
t i t l e VARCHAR(128).
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205
8.7. id
ALTER TABLE classics DROP id:

INSERT.
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INSERT ( 8.8).
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VALUES('Mark Twain'.The Adventures of Tom S a w y e r F i c t i o n 1876');
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Dynamic HTML
0596527403
59,99
Darren Ryder 4758 Emily

Drive,
Richmond, VA
23219
Dec 19 2008
and
MySQL
0596005436
44,95
Earl B.
Thurston
Jun 22 2009
PH P C ookbook
0596101015
44,99
Darren Ryder 4758 Emily

Drive,
Richmond, VA
23219
Programming
PHP
0596006815
39,99
David Miller
1565 Rainbow
Road, Los
Angeles, CA
90014
862 Gregory
Lane, Frankfort,
KY 40601
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Waltham, MA
02154
Mar 03 2009
Dec 19 2008
Jan 16 2009
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ISBN
Author ()
0596101015
David Sklar
0596101015
Adam Trachtenberg
0596527403
Danny Goodman
0596005436
Hugh E Williams
0596005436
David Lane
0596006815
Rasmus Lerdorf
0596006815
Kevin Tatroe
0596006815
Peter MacIntyre
235
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Title ()
Price ()
44,99
0596101015
Cookbook
0596527403
Dynamic HTML
59,99
0596005436
PHP and MySQL
44,95
0596006815
Programming PHP
39,99
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0596101015
Emma Brown
1565 Rainbow Road,

Los Angeles, CA 90014
Mar 03 2009
0596527403
Darren Ryder
4758 Emily Drive,

Richmond, VA 23219
Dec 19 2008
0596005436
Earl B. Thurston
862 Gregory Lane,

Frankfort, KY 40601
Jun 22 2009
0596101015
Darren Ryder
4758 Emily Drive,

Richmond, VA 23219
Dec 19 2008
0596006815
David Miller
3647 Cedar Lane,

Waltham, MA 02154
Jan 16 2009
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Zip (
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Emma Brown
1565 Rainbow
Road
Los Angeles
CA
90014
Darren Ryder
4758 Emily
Drive
Richmond
VA
23219
Earl .
Thurston
862 Gregory
Lane
Frankfort
KY
40601
David Miller
3647 Cedar
Lane
Waltham
MA
02154
. 9.6
,
.
Purchases (. 9.7).
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CustNo ( ) ISBN
Date ()
1
2
2
Mar 03 2009
0596101015
0596527403
Dec 19 2008
0596101015
Dec 19 2008
0596005436
Jun 22 2009
0596006815
Jan 16 2009
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ISBN , 0596527403 059610101519
2008 . ,
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, Dynamic HTML Cookbook.
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HTML, Danny Goodman, ISBN 0596101015, Cookbook
David Sklar Adam Trachtenberg.

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CustNo
(
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Name ()
Address ()
Zip
(
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1
2
Emma Brown
1565 Rainbow Road
90014
Darren Ryder
4758 Emily Drive
23219
Earl . Thurston
862 Gregory Lane
40601
David Miller
3647 Cedar Lane
02154
239
9.9. Zip codes,
Zip ( )
CitylD ( )
90014
1234
23219
5678
40601
4321
02154
8765
9.10. Cities,
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Name ()
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Richmond
46
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17
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0596101015
Mar 03 2009
Darren Ryder ............ .. 2
0596527403
Dec 19 2008
L ..... 2
0596101015
Dec 19 2008
Earl B. Thurston.............. .. 3
0596005436
Jun 22 2009
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0596101015 .... .... 0596101015
L 2
0596101015..... ..... 0596527403
40601
......... 3
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PHP and MySQL
02154
4 ... -.... ----- 4
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23219
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Title
PHP Cookbook
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246
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Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clem ens)'The Adventures
of Tom Sawyer . 'C lassic F ic t io n '.'1876'.'9781598184891
Jane Austen , 'Pride and P re ju d ice ', 'C lassic F ic t io n '.'1811','9780582506206
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Charles Dickens'. 'The Old Curiosity Shop'. 'C lassic F ic t io n '.'1841','9780099533474
253
William Shakespeare'. 'Romeo and J u l i e t ' . 'P la y '.'1594','9780192814968

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258
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Author Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens)

Tide: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Category. Classic Fiction
Year 1876
ISBN: 9781598184891
Author Jane Austen
Tide: Pride and Prejudice
Category: Classic Fiction
Year 1811
ISBN: 9780582506206
Author. Charles Darwin
Title: The Origin of Spedes
Category. Non-Fiction
Year 1856
ISBN: 9780517123201
Author Charles Dickens
Tide: The Old Curiosity Shop
Category: Classic Fiction
Year 1841
ISBN: 9780099533474
Author. WiBtam Shakespeare
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260
10. MySQL
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, , , query.php .
,

25 mysql result.
, mysql_fetch_row
.
9 , ,
, classics ,
, . ,
, .
MySQL
,
.

M ySQL
, .
for query. php (. 10.5) ,
10.6, , ,
. 10.1.
for
<?php
for ($j = 0 ; $j < Srows ; ++$j)
{
$row = mysql _fetch__row($result):
echo 'Author: '
$row[0] . ' <br / > ':
echo 'Title: ' .
Srow[l] . <br / > ':
echo 'Category: '
$row[2] . '<br / > ':
echo 'Year: '
$row[3] . '<br /> :
$row[4] . '<br /><br />
echo 'ISBN: '
}
?>
10.6.
, MySQL,
( 80 %) , mysql_fetch_row
. ,
$row.

$row ( ). , $row[0]
, $row[l] . .,
, MySQL.
mysql_result mysql_fetch_row
,
,
.
261
.
, 10.7.
10.7. MySQL
<?php
mysql_close($db_server);
?>
,
mysql _connect 10.2 $db_server.
sif
,
4 *, / 10.5 , .
!
,
,
.

M ySQL .
10.8
sqltest.php. ,
. 10.2.
10.8 HTML-. ,
.
uf'4j L
10.8. sqltest.php
<?php // sqltest.php
require_once 'login.php';
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username, $db_password);
i f ( !$db_server) die(" MySQL: " . mysql_error());
mysql_select_db($db_database. $db_server)
or die(" : " . mysql_error());
i f (isset($_P0ST['delete']) && isset($_P0ST['isbn']))
{
$isbn = get_post('isbn'):
$query = "DELETE FROM classics WHERE isbn='$isbn'
i f (!mysql_query($query, $db_server))
262
10. MySQL
Mozilla Firefox
|
. ^ goobnarie
Io o ls
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gdp
in i ( D
Q
|http://localhost/web/sqltest.php
" I ( E H 600^ *
P \\,
A u th o r
f l
T itle
C a te g o ry
I
Year
ISB N
;
;
J
1 A Q P B E C Q R P .I
A u th o r
T itle
C a te g o ry
Y ear
ISB N
[
A u th o r
T itle
C a te g o ry
Y ear
IS B N
H a r k T w a in (S a m u e l L a n g h o r n e C le m e n s )
The A d v e n t u r e s o f Tom S aw y e r
C la s s ic F ic tio n
187 6
9781598184891
Ja n e A u s te n
P r id e a n d P r e ju d ic e
C la s s ic F ic tio n
181 1
9780582S06206
ImeiEMCoRel
A u th o r
T itle
C a te g o ry
Y ear
C h a r l e s D a r w in
The O r i g i n o f S p e c ie s
N o n - F ic tio n
185 6
Done
#>
. 10.2. , 10.8,
sqltest.php
echo " : $query<br />"

mysql_error() . "<br /x b r />";
}
i f ( isset($_P0ST[' author']) &&
isset($_POST['title']) &&
isset($_POST['category']) &&
isset($_POST['year']) &&
isset($_POST['isbn']))
{
Sauthor = get_post('author'):
S title
= g e t_ p o st('title '):
Scategory = get_post('category');
Syear
= get_post('year'):
$i sbn
= get_post( ' i sbn');
$query = "INSERT INTO classics VALUES" .
"('Sauthor'. ' $ t it le '. 'Scategory'. 'Syear', 'Sisbn')";
i f ( !mysql_query(Squery, $db_server))
echo " : $query<br />" .
mysql_error() . "<br /><br />";
263
}
echo <_END
<form action="sqltest.php" method="post"><pre>
Author <input type="text" name="author" />
Title <input type="textn name=,,title " />
Category <input type="text" name=,,category" />
Year <input type=,,text" name=M
year" />
ISBN <input type="text" name="isbn" />
<input type="submit" value="ADD RECORD" /> //
//
</pre></form>
_END;
Squery = "SELECT * FROM classics";
$result = mysql_query(Squery);
i f ( ! Sresult) die (" : " . mysql_error());
Srows = mysql_num_rows(Sresult);
for ($j = 0 ; $j < Srows ; ++$j)
{
Srow = mysql_fetch_row($result):
echo <_END
<pre>
Author $row[0]
Title $row[l]
Category $row[2]
Year $row[3]
ISBN $row[4]
</pre>
<form action="sqltest.php" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="delete" value=nyes" />
<input type="hidden" name="isbn" value="$row[4]" />
<input type="submit" value="DELETE RECORD" /></form>
//
//
_END:
}
mysql_close($db_server):
function get_post($var)
{
return mysql_real_escape_string($_POST[$var]);
}
?>
80
,
10.5, .
264
10. MySQL
,

classics publ ications, .
, ,
. , .
isset,
, .
,
if, get post,
. , :
.
$_POST
3 ,
GET- POST-. POST-,
. - (
) $_P0ST. .
$_P0ST , 6.
$_P0ST S GET
, , POST GET.
.
, .
, i sbn, S P0ST
isbn. P H P - ,
$_P0ST['isbn'], $_P0ST["isbn"] (
).
$_P0ST ,
, 10.8:
, $_P0ST
. PH P- :
S P0ST .
&
$_POST .
4 ,
#? .
get post, ,
mysql_real_escape_string,
,
.

,
, ,
265
$_POST[ 'delete' ]. , ,
DELETE RECORD ( ).
Sisbn.
, ISBN
. H T M L- ISBN DELETE FROM,
Squery, mysql query,
MySQL. mysql_query TRUE, FALSE,
FALSE ,
.
Sdelete yes (),
else. Squery INSERT INTO,
.
mysql query,
TRUE, FALSE. FALSE,
.

, ,
. 10.2. echo <_END,
, END,
.
echo ,
?>, HTML, ,
<?php. ,
PHP- :
( )
, .php .
HTML;
HTML,
. HTML
, , HTML.
H T M L - , ,
sqltest.php. ,
sql test, php, .
POST-, GET-. ,
GET- U R L -
.

.
POST-,
, .
HT M L Submit
ADD RECORD ( ), .
266
10. MySQL
<> </>,
.
<> ,
.

10.5,
M ySQL
classics. Srows ,
,
for.
. <br />,
10.5 ,
<>, ,
.
,
sql te s t. php ( ),
: delete isbn. delete yes,
isbn , $row[4],
ISBN . Submit
DELETE RECORD ( ), .
for, ,
.
get post,
. P H P -,
MySQL. ,
.

( )
Moby Dick,
:
Herman Melville
Moby Dick
Fiction
1851
9780199535729
ADD RECORD (
), - ,
. . 10.3.
, ,
. 1
ADD RECORD ( ).
267
MySQL
, , . ,
, DELETE RECORD
( ) , ,
.
Mozilla Fi refox
file drt
)ifcm
gookmarks Tools fcldp
' X ^ Q
j?. ( D Ihttp://localhost/web/sqltest.php
won-nccxon------ ~
----------
c a t e g o r y
Y e ar 1856
ISBN 9780517123201
>
ft - HEMax***
p\
------------- ------------------
| DELETE RECORD |
Author
Ti tl e
Ca te go ry
Ye ar
ISBN
Charles Dickens
The Ol d C u ri os it y Shop
Cl as si c Fi ct io n
1841
9780099533474
[ DELETE RECORD |
Au th or
Ti tl e
Ca t e g o r y
Ye ar
IS BN
W i l l i a m Sh akespeere
Romeo and Juliet
Play
1594
9780192814968
[ DELETE RECORD |
Author
Ti tl e
Ca t e g o r y
Year
I S BN
e ;|
H e rm an Me lv il le
M o b y Dick
Fiction
1851
97 80 199535729
| DELETE RECORD |
Done
. 1 0 .3 . M o b y Dick
^ --hV
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, , .
, (
Moby Dick) , .
, , ,
, ,
ISBN, .
MySQL
,
MySQL,
, , ,
- . ,
, 1ogi . php,
.
268
10. MySQL

,
. ,
: , , , , , ,
, .
. , .
, .
, ,
, , ,
, .
, id.
10.9 ,
MySQL, . ,
, .
10.9.
cats
<?php
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username. $db_password):
i f ( !$db_server) die(" MySQL: " . mysql_errorO):
mysql _select_db($db_database)
or die("HeB03M0>KH0 : " . mysql_error()):
$query = "CREATE TABLE cats (
id SMALLINT NOT NULL AUTOINCREMENT,
family VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
age TINYINT NOT NULL.
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)":
Sresult = mysql_query($query):
?>
, M ySQL- ,
, ,
, MySQL
.

MySQL,
,
. DESCRIBE _ ,
H T M L-, : Column (), (),
Nul 1 () Key (),
MySQL
269
. 10.10 ,
cats .
10.10. cats
<?php
$db_server = mysql_connect(Sdb_hostname, $db_username, $db_password);
or die(,,Heooo : " . mysql_error()):
$query = "DESCRIBE cats";
Sresult = mysql_query(Squery);
echo "<table><tr> <th>Column</th> <th>Type</th>
<th>Nul1</th> <th>Key</th> </tr>";
for (Sj = 0 : Sj < Srows : ++$j)
{
Srow = mysql_fetch_row(Sresult);
echo "<tr>":
for (Sk = 0 : Sk < 4 ; ++Sk) echo "<td>Srow[Sk]</td>":
echo "</tr>":
}
echo "</table>":
?>
, , :
Column Type
Null Key
id
family
name
age
N0
N0
N0
N0
smal1in t(6)
varchar(32)
varchar(32)
tinyint(4)
PRI

,
. 10.11 .
, ,
cats
, 10.9.
10.11. cats
<?php
requi re_once '1ogin.php';
$db_server = mysql_connect(Sdb_hostname. $db_username, $db_password):
270
10. MySQL

or die("Heooo : " . mysql_error()):
$query "DROP TABLE cats";
?>

, ,
10.12.
10.12. cats
<?php
require_once 'login.php':
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username. $db_password):
i f ( !$db_server) die(" MySQL: " . mysql_error()):
Squery = "INSERT INTO cats VALUES(NULL, 'Lion', 'Leo'. 4)";
Sresult = mysql_query(Squery);
?>
Squery, ,
:
Squery = "INSERT INTO cats VALUESCNULL. 'Cougar'. 'Growler', 2)":
Squery = "INSERT INTO cats VALUESCNULL, 'Cheetah'. Charly'. 3)":
, ,
NULL? , i d AUTO_INCREMENT MySQL ,

, NULL,
.
*
4
1 4*
, MySQL .

, cats , 10.13
, ,
.
MySQL
271
10.13. cats
<?php
$db_server = mysql_connect(Sdb_hostname, $db_username. $db_password);
or die(" : '' . mysql_error()):
$query = "SELECT * FROM cats":
$result = mysql_query(Squery);
i f (!$result) die (" : " . mysql_error()):
echo "<table><tr> <th>Id</th> <th>Family</th>
<th>Name</th><th>Age</th></tr>";
for (Sj = 0 ; Sj < Srows : ++$j)
{
$row = m ysql_fetch_row ($result);
echo "<tr> ;
for ($k = 0 ; Sk < 4 ; ++$k) echo "<td>$row[$k]</td>";

echo "</tr>":
}
echo "</table>";
?>
M ySQL- SELECT * FROMcats,
. :
Id Family
Name
Age
1 Lion
Leo
4
2 Cougar Growler 2
3 Cheetah Charly 3
, i d
.

.
, (cheetah) Charly?
Chari i , 10.14.
10.14. Charly Charlie
<?php
requi re_once '1ogi n .php':
$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_usernaine. $db_password);
i f ( !$db_server) die("HeB03M0WH0 MySQL: " . m ysql_error());
272
10. MySQL
' : " . mysql_error()):

Squery = "UPDATE cats SET name='Charlie' WHERE name='Chariy'
Sresult = mysql_query($query);
?>
10.13,
:
Id Family
Name
Age
1 Lion
Leo
4
2 Cougar Growler 2
3 Cheetah Charlie 3

Growler ,
0 .
10.15.
10.15. Growler cats
<?php
require_once 'login.php :
Sdb_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname. $db_username, Sdb_password):
Squery = "DELETE FROM cats WHERE name='G r o w le r ;
?>
DELETE FROM,
10.13, ,
:
Id Family
Name
Age
1 Lion
Leo
4
3 Cheetah Charlie 3
AUTO_INCREMENT
AUT0_INCREMENT ,
, .
, M ySQL
mysql in se rtjd . ,
Customers ,
273
MySQL
Cust Id .
10.12 10.16,
.
10.16. cats id
<?php
requi re_once 1ogin.php

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