Solucionario Matemática

1
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DEL TCHIRA

VICERECTORADO ACADMICO
UNIDAD DE ADMISIN
CURSO PROPEDUTICO
RESPUESTAS EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS

MATEMTICA
Elaborado por:
MSc. Gladys Colmenares.
San Cristbal, Octubre de 2013.

MATERIAL EN REVISIN.
2
Pgina 17
1. 2 5
2. 0
3. 3 a b b
4. 6 3 2 3 1038
5.
15
65
a
8
2
6. ndices de las races cuadrados

43
x
36
1
7.
a+ b
4
2
8. La cantidad subradical de la ltima raz es
5
r
r
13 2
3 1
+
4 5
4
9. 3 3 3 + 3 3 5
10.
3
105
1
11. 3 12
12. 4 3 4
13.
12
1.
q
6
4.
11
6. ab
19. m 2 n 6
3y
20.
6
z 6z 3

5+ x
x5
5
3
2
a+ b
7.
ab

8. 2 3 2
10.
12.
14.
18. ab 30
3
2
13.
17. x c
5. xy 3
11.
9 2
4y
1
5
2
a2 + 2ab + b2
2.
a+b

3. 4 2 + 3
a6 b4 c8
15. x 5 y
16. xy
Pgina 18
9.

14. 3 5 5 4 2
12
625
5 1
3 6 4 4
22.
2
3
r
xy 2 5 xy 2
23.
z
z
a
24.
b
21.
15.
1
z x6 y 9 z 3 4
xy 2

2
5 2
3
2
m+2 n
m 4n

4
3+ 6
3
3 1
+
5
2 2
c+ y
cy
3+ x
16.
2+h 2h
Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

3
x 2 +8
17. 2
x + 4x + 16
q
q

x x1 + x x+1
18.
x

ar a + 2 r
19.
a 4r
20. y + y + 3
Pgina 21
3

3. R + P + Q (x) = 8x3 + 4x2 + 13x 3

4. P + 2Q 3R (x) = 24x3 40x + 16

5. 3 P Q (x)+4R(x) = 33x3 26x2 55x+9
6.
7.
8.
7
7 19
2R 3Q P
(x) = x3 4x2 +
3
2
3
3
2
6

3Q R
2P +
(x) = 23x3 + 10x2 + 38x 10

2
3

P
Q
R
19
25 3 7 2 32
+
x + x
x+
(x) =
2
3
4
12
6
12
12

4Q 2P 3R
19
107
19
23
x+
(x) = x3 + x2
5
3
2
10
5
30
30
1.

a) P + Q (x) = 7x3 + 2x2 + x 13
9.

b) Q P (x) = 3x3 + 10x2 15x 7
Pgina 23

c) 3Q2P (x) = 11x3 +26x2 37x24
2.
a) P +Q (x) = 147x+12x2 11x3 x4

b) P Q (x) = 2 + x + 4x2 + x3 + x4

c) 2QP (x) = 42x+12x2 4x3 +x4

4
2. P.Q (x) = 3x4n + 5x2n 3x3n2
x

3. P.Q (y) = 15y 2 30y 3 + 10y 4
3.
a)

P + Q (y) = y 5 + 5y 4 3y 3 + 2y 2 7y + 10

4. P.Q (m) = 4am7 + 12am5 28am3
b)

Q P (y) = 7y 5 5y 4 3y 3 + y + 6
c)

3Q2P (y) = 18y 5 10y 4 9y 3 +y 2 y+20

1. P.Q (x) = 15x6

ax
5a5 x4
5. P.Q (x) = ax5 +
2
2
3
6. P.Q (y) = 15a2 y6 + 25a3 y5 35a4 y7 20a2 y4

4.
a)

P + Q (x) = 11x4 5x3 4x2 + 3x + 12
b)

Q P (x) = x4 15x3 + 12x2 3x + 52

c) 3P + 2Q (x) = 30x4 + 10x3 + 14x2 9x 20
5.
a) P + Q (x) = 5y 3 5y + 14

b) Q P (x) = y 3y 2 4y + 5

c) 2 P Q (x) = y 6y 2 + 8y 10
Pgina 22
El polinomio es Q(x) = 4x3 4x2 7x + 1

1. P + Q + R (x) = 8x3 4x2 13x + 3

2. P Q + R (x) = 4x2 + x + 1

8a
7. P.Q (a) = 48a3 +
+ 6a4
b

8. P.Q (a) = 4a2m+2 + 12a2m+1 4a2m

9. P.Q (x) = x 7x4 5x2 + x
10. P.Q (x) = 2a3 x10 +
5 4 8 3 3 6
1 4 5
a x a x +
a x
21
7
14

11. P.Q (x) = 3x3n+1 12x3n + 15xn+1

12. P.Q (a) = a5x+1 3a5x a5x1 5a5x2
13. P.Q (x) = 32x7 4x6 + 51x5 116x4 + 34x3 +
28x2 + 57x 40

14. P.Q (x) = 9x3 + 12x2 + 7x + 20

15. P.Q (x) = 16x4 + 24x3 12x2 36x 27
9x 123
17. C x =
3
10

16. P.Q (x) = 38x4 38x3 17x2 + 38x 15
x2 73x
71
18. C x =
8
48
288

17. P.Q (x) = 8x5 +8x4 2x3 28x2 26x+6

18. Q m = ma+1 ma1 + ma2 ;

P.Q (m) = m2a+5 m2a+4 3m2a+3 +
3m2a+2 + m2a+1 3m2a + m2a1
Pgina 25

1. C x = x 36
2. C y = y 3
1
1
53
3. C x = x2 + x
3
9
27

4. C x = 2x 4

5. C x = 7x2 + 4x + 2

6. C x = x2 2x 3

7. C y = 8y 2 + 5y 3

8. C x = x3 2x2 + 3x + 4

x b
19. C x =
2 3
20. El divisor es
x 3
Q x =
4 2
2x2 3x
C x =
+
+6
3
2
Pgina 26

10271
1
=
1. P
4
4096

12201
3
=
2. S
4
2048

3. Q 3 = 614

4. P a = 4a5 a4 4a3 a + 1

5. Q 2 = 213

6. S 0 = 4
10. C x = 4x 1

1
7. Q
=
2

3
8. P
=
2

11. C x = xn+3 + 2xn+2 + xn+1
377
9. P 3 =
6

9. C x = x4 + 6x3 5x2 x

12. C a = a2 a 3

13. C x = a2 + 2a + 1

14. C x = 2x + 4
2x2 8x 46
15. C x =
+
3
9
15
2
23
46
16. C x = x2 + x +
3
15
15
121
192
6053
64
10. La expresin a evaluar es:

x4
5x3
3x
S(x) =
+ x5 +
x2 +
+1
2
4
3
2
323
S
=
3
162
11. La expresin a evaluar es :
6x4 4x3
7x
S(x) =
+ x2 +
+1
2
8
4
7
4981
S
=
2
32

12. La expresin a evaluar es:
3x4
4x
S(x) =
+ x3 x2 +
+3
2
5
67
S 2 =
5
Pgina 34
1. m2 n2 m + 1
5

21. x + 12 x 2

22. x2 6 x2 + 16
23. m3 n3 n + 4n3 m + 8m2
24. x2 25x6 10x + 158 5x4

25. 2xy x + y 2x + yx + y 2

2. x2 y + 14 x2 y + 12
3. 3x2 x 2 + 4x2
26. n 5n3 m2 7nm3 + 1

27. x + 18 x 10

4. x2 10 x2 + 9

28. c a2 2x2 3b

5. a + b 1 a + b + 1
6. an+1 an + a + 1
29. 7a3 c2 3c2 b2 + 2ca + 4a2 b3

30. 7x 4 x 8

7. x + 2 2x 1

31. x + y + 20 x + y + 3

8. 2a b m 2c
32. Igual a 25

9. 2 2x + 3 3x 1
33. Igual a 24
10. m2 n3 + m2 n2 = m2 n2 n + 1
34. Igual a 31
35. x2 y 2 19xy + 82

2a 1
2a 1
36.
+
5
3
5
3
2
37. x + 7y

11. ab a b

3bx3 1
3bx3 1
+
12.
5
2
5
2
13. a2 y 3 x a4 x2 y 3 + 1 6axy 2
3

14. 12x3 7 12x3 + 7
38. 7a2 6

15. a2 b2 + 8 a2 b2 + 1
39. 6a2 b3 + 1

16. x + 12 x 1

19. x + 3 x 9

40. 9 x2 + x + 1

a2 b3
a2 b3
2
2
5xy +
41. 5xy
2
2
3
1
42.
2a2 + 3b3 c
216

43. 9mn3 7x3 y 2 9mn3 + 7x3 y 2

20. y + 12 y + 3
44. 2b 3a2 + b2
17. 8x2 y 2yx + 1 + 3x2 y + 5y 2

18. 14ax 5 14ax + 15
3
6

45. x 4 x 5
3
67. 1 2ab

46. 2x2 9 4x4 + 18x2 + 81

68. 8 m2 + 3n3 m4 3m2 n3 + 9n6
47. 6a + 1 + a2
69. a3 6b5

48. y + z x + v + w
70. x 2y

49. 4yz 3 3 4yz 3 + 3
71. m + ab2 n
50. Igual a 48
72. 1 4xy 2
64m2 16mn + n2 = 8m n
2
75.
55. La expresin a factorizar

es:

1 2
1
2 2
2 2
4
4
+ 2a b = 5a b +
25a b +
25
5

56. 3a + b2 9a2 3ab2 + b4
m + ab2 + n
2
74. La expresin a factorizar es:

x2 y 4 xy 2 = xy 2 xy 2 1
3
53. x 5
4

4
2x
2x
2
2
ab
+ ab
54.
5
5
58.
m2 8mn + 16n2 = m 4n

52. 3mn2 4yz 3 3mn2 + 4yz 3
8a3x
2
51. La expresin a factorizar es
57. m na
3
2
1
9y + x2
9

u2 64 = u 8 u + 8

77. m2 4 m2 9

78. 2 x 3 x + 3
3
b3x
8a3x
b3x

79. t 4 t 7

80. x + 7 x + 2

59. x + 10 x 25
60. 2x x2 + 12
Pgina 36

1. 5a2

61. t 1 t 4
1 2 3
y x
3
6t
3.
5s
2.
62. 10x 1 100x2 + 10x + 1

63. x2 5 x4 + 5x2 + 25
64. 4mn + 3y 16mn2 12mny + 9y
3
65. 2x2 y
2 4
2 4

3a b
3a b
66.
6
+6
4
4

2
x3
4
9 2
5.
a
10
4.
6.
2z 3
xy 4

7.
2
x+2
8. La expresin a simplificar es
x2 y 2
=x+y
xy
9.
10.
1
4x2 + 2yx + y 2
5
c
y2
11.
y+2
12.
t+4
t+3

y8
1
=
3
y 512
y2 + 8y + 64
7
8.
5c2 b
3b4
9.
3(x 4)
5(x 3)
10.
3(c + 2)(2c 3)
4(3 + c)(c + 5)
11.
(t 5)(t + 2)
4(t 3)
12.
x 3y
x+y
13.
(4a2 3ab b2 )
b(4a + b)(a b)

x2 + 4xy + y 2 x2 xy + 9y 2
x2 4xy + 4y 2 x2 + xy + 9y 2
6y 2 xy + x2
14.
2y 2 9xy + 4x2
a2 + 8a + 15
a+5
=
a2 9
a3
(x + 2)2 (x 3y)2
(x 2y)2 (x + 3y)2
15.
x(3x + 4y)(y 2x)(x 3y)

y(3x2 5xy 12y 2 )(2x y)
16.
(2a b)(2a + b)(3a 4ab 15b2 )

(2a2 7ab + 3b2 )(6a2 + 113ab + 5b2 )
16. (x + 4)
1. z
17.
x2
+ 3x + 9
20sr2 y 2
9tw3
9a
3.
yzc
2.
18.
1.
1
a+5
3
x
2
2.
21d2
20b2
3.
5
2x2 y 2
4.
3y
4zx
5.
4r3 w
9rsv
6.
x2
9z
7.
36x
25z 2 w4
91s2 t
165ru2
x3
5.
x+7
4.
6.
2(2x2 + xy 6y 2 )
3(2x 3y)(x + 2y)
7. Igual a la 6
8.
(2a 3)(6x2 + 23a 20)

5(5a2 2a + 3)(2a 5)
9.
3y 4
16(9y 2 y 1)
10.
x2 x + 1
8
8
2.
1
x1
3
3.
6x2 + 9x + 2
9x2 1
a + 1 + 2a2 + a3
1.
a3
4.
x + 10
x(x + 3)
2y(y z)
2.
z
5.
2(4x 3)
(x 2)(x + 2)
2(t3 6t2 + 4t 11)

3.
3(t 1)(t2 5t 4)
6.
2
x+y
11.
a(a2 + b2 )
(a + b)2
(9a2 + 3ab + b2 )(36a2 2ab b2 )

12.
(a2 b2 )(3a + b)
4(x2
y2)
4.
+
(x + 2y)(2x + y)
5.
2(x2 + y 2 )
x2 y 2
6.
2t(s + 2 + 5)
(t + 5)(s + t)
7.
a2 13a 12
6a(a2 9)
8.
5x2 + 30x + 64
2x(x + 4)2
2(a3 + 4a2 + 5ab2 + 12ab + b3 + b2 )

9.
(b + 2)(4a2 + b2 )
2(9x 4)
10.
(x + 2)(x 5)(x 3)
1.
xy
x+y
7
2x2
x
8.
x4
7.
9. x 1
10.
y1
2y
11.
1
(x 2)(x 3)
12.
4x 9
(x 2)(x 3)
13.
2(x + 4)
3(x + 2)
a2 + b2
ab
4
15.
(a + b)
14.
16. a2 3
2.
a2 b2
a2 + b2
17.
3.
y+x
y + x
1
(x + 1)
10
18.
2(x 2)
x
4.
t+1
2t
5. 2
6.
2x
1
x2
1. La expresin a efectuar es
x2 + 4xy + 4y 2
(x + 2y)2
=
x2 + 2xy + y 2
(x + y)2
Pgina 42
1. x =
7
4
2. x = 7
3. x =
5
2
4. x = 2
6. x = 2 2; x = 2
2
5. x =
3
7
;
11
x=
3
6. x =
2
7. x =
2a
7. x =
ab
8. x = 1; x =
3v a
8. x =
v+a
9. x = 2
1
10. x =
1b
a(1 + b)
11. x =
b(a 1)
12. x = 2
13. x =
14.
1
3
16. x = 3
15
11
x = 1
x=
10
9
12. x = 14;
x = 2
13. x = 4;
x=2
4
14. x = ;
3
x=
1. x = 2;
a
3
20. x =
x = 10
16
5
x=
Pgina 46
4
3
19. x =
5
10. x = ;
3
2
11. x = ;
9
43
5
4
3
9
12
16. x = ; x =
4
11
1
19
17. x = ; x =
469
6
6
12
4
18. x = ; x =
17
23
15. x = 1
18.
34
;
9
15. x = 4;
8
3
17. x =
9. x =
1
3
x=2
2.
3. x = 4
1
9
4.
Pgina 45
5. x = 8
1. x = 8;
x = 26
6
2. x = ;
5
14
x=
5
3.
22
4. x = ;
3
20
x=
3
5. x = 19 + 3 3; x = 19 + 3 3
6.
7. x = 4
8. La ecuacin a resolver es
3x 5 4x 14 = 0; x = 9
9. x =
151
9
10
100
10. x =
19
11. x =
19. x =
2
3
12. x =
167
21
Pgina 50
2. x = 3 +
8
3. x = ;
9
4. x =
x = 3
10;
x = 1
1. x = 1;
x = 7
2. x = 4;
x = 10
4.
10
5.
8.
9.
x=1
10.
2
8. x = ;
3
x = 2
11.
9.
12.
10. x = 1
2
2
11. x = 8;
x = 3
x = 1
5 29
x=
2
9 17
x=
2
x = (2 5)
7 17
x=
2
2 19
x=
5
13 2
x=
4
3
105
x=
2
6
1 73
x=
6
5 85
x=
6
x = 4(1 2)
13.
14. x =
12. x = 5;
x=3
13. x = 6;
x=5
6
x = 1
7.
2
x=
5
3
13
6.
4
4
7. x = 3;
205
20. x = 3;
6.
109
10
5. x = 1;
3. x = 9;
x = 1
1. x = 6;
19
;
3
x=
1. x = 6;
x = 6
2. x = 0;
x = 12
3. x = 0;
x=2
4. x = 0;
x=3
3
2
5. x = 0;
x=
15
2
6. x = 0;
x=3
14. x = 7;
x=4
5
13
15. x =
6
6
1
16. x = ;
4
x=
17. x = 7;
x=
18. x = 7;
x = 8
7. x = 7
64
25
1
3

8. x =
a
3
4
9
2
22. x =
19
21. x =
Pgina 52
23. x = 1
1. x = 4
2. x =
53
7
2
25. x =
73
39
26. x =
8
26
27. x =
9
25
9
24. x =
3. x = 4
4. x = 10
5. x =
4
3
6. x =
28. x = 0
33
2
29. La ecuacin a resolver es:

3x 1 5x + 4
2x 3
1
2
8
5
10
310
x=
13
1
7.
17
8.
2
5
Pgina 56
9.
1.
10
10. x =
19
11. x =
11
11
2.
105
3.
12.
13. x = 0;
29
x=
4
4.
5.
14.
6.
x2 + x 2
x2 3x 4
7.
2(x + 3)
3(x 3)
15. x = 14
16. x = 15
17. x = 2
18. x =
19.
1
2
3
13
20. x = 13
1
x+2
x+3
x2
x3
2
6x x 15
x+3
x+2
x2
x+2
x4 13x2 + 36
x4 5x2 4
3x 1
9.
2x + 1
x+a
10.
xa
8.
11.
(x + b)2
x2 bx + b2
12
12.
x + 2a
x 3a2
13.
x + a2
x a2
14.
x + a2
2[x2 + ax(a2 + 1) + a2 ]
x3 + x2 + x + 1
x2 + x + 1
x
16.
x+1
15.
17. 12 + 6h + h2
18.
x3
x+7
Pgina 57
8
3
8
16.
3
15.
17. 20
1
6
1
19.
8
18.
20. 1
1
9
5
22.
8
21.
Pgina 64
1.
3
4
1. x = 1;
y=3
2.
4
5
2. x = 1;
y=1
3. 0
1
3. x = ;
2
y=
4.
1
6
17
5.
15
5
6.
6
7. 4
8. 4
9. 7
10. 2
11. 1
12.
3
2
13.
4
27
14. 5
4. x = 1;
5
5. x = ;
2
6. x = 12;
3
2
y=1
y = 17
y = 14
7. x = 1;
y = 2
1
8. x = ;
2
y=
9. x = 1
;y = 2
10. x =
15
34
11. x = 1;
2
12. x = ;
3
;y =
2
3
11
17
y=3
y=
13. x = 6;
y=8
14. x = a;
y=b
15. x = 6,
y = 10
11
3

3
16. x = ;
4
1
y=
2
17. x = 2;
y=
18. x =
15
;
4
1
19. x = ;
8
20. x = 2;
21. x = 5;
y=
37
,
34
13
,
10
15.
3
2
y=
13
16.
15
2
1
5
y = 3
y=7
Pgina 74
17. [1, )

3
18. ,
17

5
19. ,
14

13
20. ,
3
Pgina 76
1. [2, )
1. [9, 9]
2. (3, )

11
2
3. ,
,
5
5

2
11
4. ,
,
3
4

3
1
5. ,
,
7
4
2. [7, 7]
6.

3
7. ,
16

3
8. ,
11

9. , 12

11
10.
,
7

9
11. ,
19

5
12. ,
9
13.

1
14.
, )
2
3. [6, 2]
4. (, 7) [1, )

5
11
5. ,
,
2
2
6. [10, 6]

7. , 5 (1, )
5
8. (,
9
9. (, 1] [10, )

2 6
10.
,
5 5
11. R
12. [21, 9]

10
2
13. ,

3
3
14. (, 5) [1, )
15. [40, 16]

1
4
16. ,
,
3
3
14

4
,
3
33 15
,
4
4
17.
18.

1
47
19. ,
12 12

17 7
20. ,
2
2

7 5
21. ,
4 4

Pgina 79
4. [2, 4]

3
5. 2,
2

1
6. , 3
,
2
7. (, 2]
8. (, 2) (2, )
9. R
10. (, 2] [2, )
1. (3, )

1
2. , 1
2
11. (4, 4)
3. (4, 0) (2, )

5
4. 1,
2
13. (, 1] [5, )

1 1 1 1
5, +
5
14.
2 2
2 2

1
15. ,
3,
2

3
16. , 3 ,
4
5. (4, 24]
6. (8, 2)
7. (1, 2)
8. (0, 1)

5
9. , 6
2

1
10. ,
2,
4
11. (, 1] (3, )
12. (, 0) (6, )
Pgina 83
12.
17. R
18. R

3
19. 3,
4

3
3
20. 4 , ,
5
5
Pgina 87
1. x = 25
2. x = 1050
1. R

3 3
2. ,
2 2
3. x = e0,1
3. (, 4) (2, )
5. x =
4. x = 64
1
243
15
6. x = 2
5.
7. x = 125
6.
1
128
7.
8. x =
9. x = 32
8.
10. x = (e2,12 )2
1
11. x =
10
10
1
12. x =
9
9
9.
10.
1
1
ln(6) ln(x)
4
2
1 3
logm (m2 + b) + + logm (b)
4 4
1
3logb (m) + logb (n) 3 + 2logb (c)
2
5 3
+ loga (b) + 3loga (c)
2 2
5
3
4
loga (m) + loga (b) loga (c)
3
2
3

81
1
1
+ loga (b) +
loga
2
12
4
1. x =
c5 a3
k 3 b4
2. x =
k 3 b2
a3
13. x = 12
14. x = 27
1. a = 2 2
2. a = 64
3. a = 2
4. a = 10
c 4 b3
3. x = 3
k d
1
4. x = e a 3
5
1
5. x = m3 n
3
6. x = 18
5. a =
1
128
7. x = 500
6. a =
1
3
8. x = f
7. a = 100,0000000
8. a = 64
9. a = 2401
10. a = 10
1.
10 1
+ loga (b)
3
3
9. x =
10. x =
1. x =
(m + n)mn
mn
3e5
r2
log(7)
log(5)
2. x = 4
3. x = 16
2. 4loga (b) + 12loga (c) 3loga (d)
4. x = 3;
1
3. 3loga (x)+loga (b1)+ loga (5)xloga (2+b)
3
5. x =
4. ln(5) + 3ln(a) + 2ln(b) + ln(c) 2ln(d)
8
7
1
6. x =
7
x = 4
16
7. x =
5log(3)
log(2) + log(3)
8. x =
7
12
9. x =
1
9
10. x = 8
2
11. x = 3 3
9. x = 3
12. x = 3
10. x = 2
11. x =
13. x = 97
log(3)
log(2) log(3)
14. x = 3
1
12. x =
3
15. x =
1
2
13. x = 0
16. x = 15
7
14. x =
5
15.
17. x = 1
1
2
18. x = 0;
16. x = 2
19. x = 7
17. x = 3
20. x =
18. x = 3 +
2;
x=3
19. x = 1
1.
x = 5
2.
x = 2
3.
7. x = 1
8.

9
a) Pm , 2
2

1
b) Pm 2 +
2, 0
2
c) Pm (1, 2)
5. x = 400
6.
x=7
2. x = 4
4. x = 3,
11
4
1
21. x = ;
3
2
11
3. x = 1,
1
3
Pgina 97
20. x = 1
1. x =
x=
a) 3 5
b) 9 2
c) 2 29
a) x = 133 + 9
b) y = 2 10 3; x = (2 10 + 3)
45 + 8 14
c) x =
;
5
45 + 8 14
x=
5

4.
a) x 3y + 7 = 0
1
b) x 8y + 19 = 0
2
5
9
c)
x + 2y
=0
24
16
17
11.
12.
13.
5.
a) 3x + y 9 = 0
b) x + 2y 12 = 0
3
c) 3x y +
2
6.
a) x 3y + 13 = 0
b) x + 2y 8 = 0
c) 2x + y + 2 = 0
14.
2 3
C(1, 2); r =
3
5
C(3, 5); r =
3
2
8
C(0, ); r =
3
9
C(1, 5); r = 2 2
Elipse
1. C(0, 0); |A1 A2 | = 10; |B1 B2 | = 6;
F1 (4, 0) F2 (4, 0)
2. C(0, 0); |A1 A2 | = 8; |B1 B2 | = 4;
F1 (0, 2 3) F2 (0, 2 3)
7. 4x + y 1 = 0
3. C(0, 0); |A1 A2 | = 8; |B1 B2 | = 6;
F1 (1, 6 7) F2 (1, 6 + 7)
3x + 5y 2z = 0
7x 2y + 58 = 0
y1=0
dAD = 65
4. C(1, 6); |A1 A2 | = 8; |B1 B2 | = 4;
F1 (1 2 3, 6) F2 (1 + 2 3, 6)
Pgina 113
5. C(1, 6); |A1 A2 | = 16; |B1 B2 | = 8;
F1 (1 4 3, 6) F2 (1 + 4 3, 6)
Circunferencia
1. C(0, 0); r =
10
2. C(4, 2); r = 8
6. C(4, 1); |A1 A2 | = 8; |B1 B2 | = 6;
F1 (4 7, 1) F2 (4 + 7, 1)
7. C(5, 3); |A1 A2 | = 6; |B1 B2 | = 4;
F1 (5, 3 5) F2 (5, 3 + 5)
3. C(4, 2); r = 3
4. C(4, 1); r = 5
8. C(2, 6); |A1 A2 | = 12; |B1 B2 | = 2;
F1 (2, 35) F2 (2, 35)
5. C(5, 0); r = 4
6. C(0, 8); r = 3 6
7. C(2, 1); r =
8. La ecuacin no pertenece a una circunferencia.

9. C(0, 0); r = 2

3 3
10. C ,
; r=1
2 2
9. C(6, 1); |A1 A2 | = 2; |B1

B2 | =
2
2
) F2 (6, 1 +
)
F1 (6, 1
2
2
2;
10. C(8, 3); |A1 A2 | = 16; |B1 B2 | = 8;
F1 (8, 3 4 3) F2 (8, 3 + 4 3)
11. C(2, 5); |A1 A2 | = 18; |B1 B2 | = 2 3;
F1 (2, 5 78) F2 (8, 5 + 78)
18
1
3
12. C , 2 ; |A1 A2 | = 67; |B1 B2 | =
;
2
4

1
938
1
938
F1
, 2 F2 +
,2
2
8
2
8

7. C(1, 3); A1 (4, 3); A2 (2, 3);
F1 (1 13, 3); F2 (1 + 13, 3)

2x 7
2x 11
; y=
Asntotas: y =
3
3
3
3

9
9
9
13. C , 2 ; |A1 A2 | = ; |B1 B2 | = ;
8
2
4

9
9
9 3
9 3
F2 , 12 +
F1 , 12
8
8
8
8
8. C(6, 1); A1 (6, 3); A2 (6, 1);
F1 (6, 1 53); F2 (6, 1 + 53)

2x 19
2x 5
Asntotas: y =
; y=
7
7
7
7
2 6
14. C(4, 2); |A1 A2 | = 4; |B1 B2 | =
;
3

30
30
, 2 F2 4 +
,2
F1 4
3
3
9. C(5, 4); A1 (5, 4); A2 (5, 7);
F1 (5, 4 3 2); F2 (5, 4 + 3 2)
Hiprbola
1. C(0, 0); A1 (5, 0); A2 (5, 0);
F1 ( 41, 0); F2 ( 41, 0)

4x
4x
Asntotas: y =
; y=
5
5
2. C(0, 0); A1 (0, 5); A2 (0, 5);
F1 (0, 41); F2 (0, 41)

5x
5x
Asntotas: y =
; y=
4
4
3. C(4, 5); A1 (4, 2); A2 (4, 8);
F1 (4, 5 3 5); F2 (4, 5 + 5)

x
x
Asntotas: y = + 3; y = 7
2
2
4. C(5, 4); A1 (2, 4); A2 (8, 4);
F1 (5 3 5, 4); F2 (5 + 3 5, 4)
Asntotas: y = 2x + 6; y = 2x 14
5. C(4, 5); A1 (4, 8); A2 (4, 2);
F1 (4, 5 3 5); F2 (4, 5 + 3 5)

x
x
Asntotas: y = 3; y = 7
2
2
6. C(2, 2); A1 (18, 2); A2 (22, 2);
F1 (2 20 2, 2); F2 (2 + 20 2, 2)
Asntotas: y = x; y = x 4
Asntotas: y = x + 9; y = x 1
10. C(5, 4); A1 (3, 4); A2 (7, 4);
F1 (5 2 5, 4); F2 (5 + 2 5, 4)
Asntotas: y = 2x + 6; y = 2x 14
11. C(2, 5); A1 (4, 5); A2 (0, 5);
F2 (2 + 6, 5)
F1 (2 6, 5);
2
Asntotas: y =
x 2 5;
2
2
x+ 2+5
y=
2
12. C(8, 1); A1 (8, 3); A2 (8, 5);
22)
F1 (8, 1 22); F
2 (8, 1 +
2 6
16 6
Asntotas: y =
x+
+ 1;
3
3
2 6
16 6
y=
x
+1
3
3
Parbola
1. V (0, 0); F (0, 1); Directriz : y + 1 = 0
2. V (0, 0); F (2, 0); Directriz : x 2 = 0

1
1
3. V (0, 0); F 0, ; Directriz : y = 0
4
4
4. V (0, 0); F (2, 0); Directriz : x + 2 = 0
5. V (0, 0); F (0, 4); Directriz : y 4 = 0

1
1
6. V (0, 0); F 0,
; Directriz : y + = 0
4
4

7. V (5, 2); F (5, 0); Directriz : y + 4 = 0
8. V (2, 5); F (0, 5); Directriz : x + 4 = 0

1
1
9. V (0, 0); F , 0 ; Directriz : x = 0
2
2
10. V (0, 0); F (6, 0); Directriz : x + 6 = 0
19
11. V (6, 4); F (8, 4); Directriz : x 4 = 0
12. V (2, 1); F (3, 1);
Directriz : x 7 = 0

1439
;
13. V (3, 30); F 3,
48
1439
Directriz : y
=0
48
Sers del tamao de tus pensamientos, no te permitas fracasar, no te conformes, jams te detengas
Manuel Mijares

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1

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DEL TCHIRA

RESPUESTAS EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS

San Cristbal, Octubre de 2013.

6. ndices de las races cuadrados

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

(x) = 23x3 + 10x2 + 38x 10

a) P +Q (x) = 147x+12x2 11x3 x4

6. P.Q (y) = 15a2 y6 + 25a3 y5 35a4 y7 20a2 y4

10. La expresin a evaluar es:

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

26. n 5n3 m2 7nm3 + 1

29. 7a3 c2 3c2 b2 + 2ca + 4a2 b3

17. 8x2 y 2yx + 1 + 3x2 y + 5y 2

55. La expresin a factorizar 

74. La expresin a factorizar es:

73. La expresin a factorizar es:

51. La expresin a factorizar es

76. La expresin a factorizar es:

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

13. La expresin a simplificar es

14. La expresin a simplificar es

x(3x + 4y)(y 2x)(x 3y)

(2a b)(2a + b)(3a 4ab 15b2 )

(2a 3)(6x2 + 23a 20)

2(t3 6t2 + 4t 11)

(9a2 + 3ab + b2 )(36a2 2ab b2 )

2(a3 + 4a2 + 5ab2 + 12ab + b3 + b2 )

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

29. La ecuacin a resolver es:

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

2. 4loga (b) + 12loga (c) 3loga (d)

4. ln(5) + 3ln(a) + 2ln(b) + ln(c) 2ln(d)

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

4. C(1, 6); |A1 A2 | = 8; |B1 B2 | = 4;

5. C(1, 6); |A1 A2 | = 16; |B1 B2 | = 8;

6. C(4, 1); |A1 A2 | = 8; |B1 B2 | = 6;

8. C(2, 6); |A1 A2 | = 12; |B1 B2 | = 2;

F1 (2, 35) F2 (2, 35)

8. La ecuacin no pertenece a una circunferencia.

9. C(6, 1); |A1 A2 | = 2; |B1

10. C(8, 3); |A1 A2 | = 16; |B1 B2 | = 8;

11. C(2, 5); |A1 A2 | = 18; |B1 B2 | = 2 3;

F1 (2, 5 78) F2 (8, 5 + 78)

7. C(1, 3); A1 (4, 3); A2 (2, 3);

F1 (1 13, 3); F2 (1 + 13, 3)

8. C(6, 1); A1 (6, 3); A2 (6, 1);

F1 (6, 1 53); F2 (6, 1 + 53)

9. C(5, 4); A1 (5, 4); A2 (5, 7);

F1 (5, 4 3 2); F2 (5, 4 + 3 2)

F1 ( 41, 0); F2 ( 41, 0)

F1 (0, 41); F2 (0, 41)

F1 (4, 5 3 5); F2 (4, 5 + 5)

F1 (4, 5 3 5); F2 (4, 5 + 3 5)

Matemtica. Respuestas. Curso Propedutico. UNET

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