LaghuKritikal-SriChattam Pisw Amikal

http://hinduebooks.blogspot.
com

zsI cixV]mikueT
GukZtikL

E-book Published By
http://hinduebooks.blogspot.com
January 2011

zsI cixV]mikueT GukZtikL
2

\Th

zppWil x[ztIpu>uSM]Ru ]nh .................. 3
B]S]pd[mpu>]f]Bizp]yh ....................................................... 21
ci kvit]skL ............................................................... 27
EdvRc{ ]ptiyueT \Ep]d[G]th ....................................... 33
ci kukL ............................................................................... 40
my]ie ci ]nn]mL ....................................56
Ek>ie Edsn]mL ...................................................... 69

3
zppWil x[ztIpu>uSM]Ru
]nh

mUzpkZtiyuh zbeectnYvumEzt, xk c>]c>
ueTyuh m]t]pit]M]R Ayi>iut[. zb
x]iYh ek]u mUzpkZti Ecic{u nitY p>m]fu
L til xhEy]g viEs}Su]yi xZi iti
xhH]>L xktuh nirEviE]kuu. zppW
niRm]fh zbzpkZtikueT xhEy]gh nimim]fu
`tu ''a''k]>>Upfh ek]u nmuu mni]]h.
'a'k]>h zbmUzpkZti (sivsi)kueT xhEy]gh
ek]u]y sm]yi]fu klic{i>iutu. ù
ek]e]l, piITu vYvH]E>]citm]yu] yiu
xk szppWvuh, v]k[zppWvuh, B]S] zppWvuh
A AdYak]>il niu]yt]f[. mi B]Skiuh
|o ak]>h `<ututil |o tVh aTiyiu[. |o
a>h `<utu cih Aek O]yi>u]uh atil
Emlp[, kI<[p[ ù >[ B]gu[. Eml p[
zbe at]yt[ pu}ihge kuriutuh, kI<[p[
mUzpkZti at]yt[ x[ ztIihge kuriutu
m]kuu. |o >[ puh evEv{er |>iu avx>il
avy[[ |o ihgvYtY]xEm] v]kYv]ckzppWh
xZi]nu siEy] |}. avyueT xhEy]gil
m]ztEm O]E>] pUR svuh a>vum]y[ EcR[ m[
se jniic{uh avEy]Tu Ecr[uh B]S]zppWh
\]kuuu. k]zkmil |o AdYak]>il
aTiyi>iu |r tVh mrc{u vc{u. atinu
4
k]>feme]l O]E>] B]Syuh zpo]vyil
ìytie EsSh atie y]R mRm]nh
Eg]pYm]yivy[ Et]yuh, atriiu Ekvh
k]>Yil zpEy]jnmi}]t[ Ayuh vuEcRu
ù xhgtiy]f[ .
xk B]S]zppWLuh sivsixUckm]y
AdY ak]>ie Emlpuh kI<[puh Afuh epu
m]yi>iutu Ep]e `}] jIvj]ueTyuh xZi
itixhH]> kR]M]>]y m]t]pit]L Afuh
epUm]f[. |v>ueT xhEy]gil jIv jL
vRiukyuh, e`kmtYil ni nilukyuh
viEs}Sil zpj]vRn |}]ti>iukyuh Bimtiyil
xmud]yn]sh En>iTukyuh ecy{uu. zbx]iYh
kUT]et mUzpkZtiu Eciuv]N siyi} `tu
En]uE]L xRv{ zp]D]nYh zbinu tenlk]h.
ìuh zbx]iY zpkTniniTh anuvdic{[,
xZiiti xhH]>L nTutu mUzpkZtiyueT
Ec]vi]xh ek]]ky]l E]kdZY] zpkZtiu
zp]mYh nlEkt]yi>iuu. mUzpkZtiey zppW
xZiu Ezp>iiut[ zbeectnYm]fu pru
vE}]. `]l A zpkZtixZ]y vuL
zbinu Esemiuh anuBUtiuh avk]sinuh
\tkuEt] avyil zbinu O>u tlp>tyuh
aBim]nvuh \Et] a}]tuh Akuu. xkvuh
zpkZtiuh avueT x]nLuh anuBvinu
t]f[. atuEp]e pu>uSe itiyuh, zpyt[ nvuh
tlPvuh Ouh tniut}, `}]h x[ztIy[uh
5
avueT x]nLuh \t]f[. p>m]Ril
pu>uSnuh x[ztIyuh aEnY]nYh Azsyi]et
k<ivi}iuh pu>uSEtu x[ ztIey aEpic{uEn]uk
y]fil, O>u \d]xIne ni m]ztm]f[ . zb
x]iYh m]zth ek][ xRv{VzppW >cny[uh A
mUsiey sm]iIRutu Ep]e pu>uSN
x[ztIy[u vshvdn]yi ni[ O]E>] s>I>zppWe
xZic{ [ xhx]>czkh zpvRiiuk m]ztm]f[
ecy{ut[. avN zpxv]diy]y Ek}suh, gZHB>f]di
kZtYB]>uh |}]vnuh, ave s>I>niRm]fh
avy[u p]tuh Af[. k]>YzppWil,
pu>uSEnL aDikh Ek}svuh buimuuh, \>
v]ditVvuh x[ ztIy[]ky]uh, xmud]y vZiyL[
x[ztIyueT k]>YB>fh v]vil EHtuv]yi>i
ek]uh avL]f[ >iuh zp]D]nYmut[ . ~tu
p]<[Ev ecy[tuh k]Tukyriyuh, n]ET]Tiyuh,
etiti>iuh xVh kTm niRvHic{u xVjnp>i>
ecEy{tinEzt pu>uSM]e> xZic{i>i ut[. `]l
xVgZHil |>uu |]m]ztsi y]uh
x]mRYhek]uh av>vRu viHitm]yiu
k]>YB>fh ecy[t[ DRniS[ek]u xVgZHp>ix>h
mutl BUmiey]uu a]tsiyil epTui
B>iy[vh nipuftyuh aDik]>vuh avk]s
vuh x[ ztIy[]fu ek]Tui>iut[. pu>uSe
x]itVxH]yil x[ztI xRv{tzxVtzy]y
ezetE]kYn]yikyuh Af[ . a}]et mUmtikL
6
prkyuh Ac>iukyuh ecy{uh vh ''n x[ztI
xV]zYmRHti''
1

1
x[ztI xV]tzYh aRHiui} (mnux[mZti 9.3)
ù klic{[ kUii kiieyE]e
ave ayuh, axVtzyum]y aTimy]yuh, Ekvh
puEzt]lp]dninu O>u yzm]yuh k>utukyuh,
pu>uSN ù Et]Y]xvuh k]fi]emu
gREv]TukUTi xk k]>Yuh s>iy]yi B>i]N
tniE ekluu ù siyuh ecy{utu etuh,
nY]yinuh DRminuh k]>Yinuh ~vuh vi>uvuh
Akuu. |tie aRh |E]L \EdY]g]di
>]jYB>fk]>YL ecy[tuv>u pu>uSM]R x[ ztIk
L[ |Th O<iu ek]Tu[ gZHil ec[ sisue
Ep]ivRfemE], gZHii>uu anY]dZsm]y
xVyhB>f si E]kem]uu vY]piiE
x[ztIkLgZHh viu ekiewiu >]jYk]>Y]dikL
nTukEy] xB kUTi zpxhgL ti mUiukEy]
ecy{fem}. av>ueT gZHh O>u ecriyE]km]yuh,
atie ahge BUtv]xik]yuh \pmi]h. A
gZHil te kZtYh ariu DRmiS[y]yi
k]>YB>fh nTi avieTyu xk p>ipuiuh
Eminuh k]>fm]yiI>u n]yiky]fu
E]eekkczkvRini. aien `}]k]>Yvuh |>ui
Ti>u[ nTuv]N EsSiyuh, aDik]>vuh
avk]svuh x[ztIy[u]yi>iy]uh atinuEv
\pk>fL xm]utiEy[u pu>uSN kTev
n]yi>iy]uh, x[ztIy[[ te viDiviHitm]yi>iu
tu \mDRh nTuv]N EvSmfiu pureTu
7
kEy] atin]yi tniu xVEt x[ztIy]knimih
zpkZti klic{i>iutiDikh k]yEk}svuh
mnEk}svuh anuBviukEy] ecEy{ AvsYh Ouh
te |}.
\>v]ditVh ~ruhEt]ruh aDik]>vuh ~ruh `t[
p>m]Rm]f[. mnuSYE]ku \>v]ditVh pu>uSEn
]L x[ztIy[]fuetet]vuh aEBdYm]y O>u
xi]ph te. k>uf]kfiyfuvuh tI]
vnuh, x[ ztIkL, B]>Y, doHZdini, m]t] ` O]E>]
t]vil xHic{uEp]>u bHuviDEk}sei
s]m]yi avE]knh ecy[t]l ave \mu>uki, A
autxZiyueT p]d]>viil nmx[k>i te
ecy{uh. xHnsiuh k>utinuh E]Ek]>m]y
\d]H>fL |o zppWil jIvE]kh Akm]nh
p>iEs]Dic{]uh x[ztInikM]>uh tMUh niRGZf
M]>uh kZtG[nM]>um]y pu>uSpu>ISL Ep]uh
x[ztIkL teeyE pryu. vic]>f buiyuh,
kZttyumu pu>uSN aEn>h ave mnh Ou
niRi AE]cie. En]uk, av>ueT du>m]y
duKuh \>v]ditVbHuuh, AEH]!
m]yvi]xh! |o vYg]ztikL |et}]h ARuEvi
ìn]yi anuBviuu. pu>uSe kZttyuh
Ouh avR AvsYeTukyumi}. av `zt ni]>L!
pu m]xh vyil keu EBxi, duRv]>
2

2
duRv{ ]>h - tTu]n]vt[
Evdn
ynuBvic{ u zpxvic{ u]ku zpj `ztte vikZtvuh
vi>Upvum]yi>u]uh atie a atie mmUzt]di
8
kil xVyh Ar]Ti]E]ic{[ tIiek]Tu[ vRi
E]>uu. t]N ahgviknuh E>]giyuh xkk]>Y
inuh p>]zsyh te s>fm]yiuvnuh Ayi>uiu
kUTi `zteyi}]et buimuiE]u teyi
niEy]eT x[m>iutinu pk>h, t]]vu
Ezd]Hvuh, sYvuh ecy[tuv>u puztl kUTi
xd]xmyvuh y]et]>u zptYupk]>Em], Ak]h Ey]
kUT]et akk k>ufEy]eT avR n]yi v>Ef
xoKYm]yi>iEf ù vic]>E]TukUTi
zpvRiu m]t]vie mHim m]Rukiuh? pie,
xVs>I>>yu yet]uh ek]uv>]etyuh avn
ve b]Ydsyil ExVy]yi eekk]ukL kUTi
anuv]N vy{]etyuh niviiuv]N a}]et mu
y]et]inuh zt]fiyi}]ti>iu avx>h mutl
zp]f]E]h puztEmh aEnVSic{ u vRiu
m]tZx[EnHsiu tuYm]y si E]kil
muy]et]inumi}. mu]y]l zp]yh v>utu
vE>y[u m]ztEm m]tZsuzsUS AvsYmuuevuh
atuvE>y[[ m]ztEm atu ni niluuuevuh
aztE]h suzsUSiEt[ av>ueT kTmy]f
}]et tL[ y]et]>u b]Ytyumi}uh siy[u
p>iS[]>iku[ .
|o kZtG[ nM]E>]T[ ave> |o E]kiEy[[
AR viic{i]fu vt[ ùh |zt p>mduM]e>y}
fic{i>uetuh pryuky}]et gtY>mi}. b]Y
iu m]tZsuzsUS k<iiuh pieyuh m>fh ve>
m]t]vu tey]fu xkEzsyinuh EHtuEvutuh
9
v]vm]f[. k]h ek]uh zp]ypURiek]uh
avyvpURiek]uh vik]>EBdL ek]uh
b]Y]lp>h m]t]vinu kuike suzsUSi]N
t>mi}]et v>uE]L m]t]v[ ave> viv]HdizkiykL
ecy[t[ O>u x[ ztIey B>Emliuu ì>iiuh
avN xd] xmyvuh ù ecy{uE] avnu xuKh
tEy] ùh mumu ci]vY]p]>L m]t]vie
mnil niu viu pi>iyui}. av>ueT
anuzgHxUckvuh aNpuec]>iyutum]y A vic]>h
tey]fu piIT[ mL[ Ezsyinu k]>fm]yi
tI>utu. ''|]m]zth zpEB] xZi'' |] m]zth ek]u
Bgv]N `}]h xZiuu ` Ep]e ayueT
anuzgHh ek]ute muh zppWil pu>uu.
|en En]uE]l pu>uSen O>u k]u jniic{
x]]l ayuh, pie]>u k]u tl]h
B]>Yy]yi>u[, t]N puztI>UEpf jniuv]N
|Ty]utuh jIv]vx]nh t]en]>umic{i>iutum]y
ayuh Af[, xk k]>Yvuh aEnVSic{[ nTu
etu etiyuh. |ien E]kdZY] En]uE]L,
pu>uSEn]L \>v]ditVvuh tMU aDik]>vuh
x[ztIy[]eftil >u pmi} ù tepry]h.
atuek]u nueT m]t]pit]Ezt xRv{vuh
B>iut[ `tin[ xhsymi} ù pryuE]L
x]mud]yikm]yi xRv{ zp]D]nYvuh x[ ztI]f[ ù
v>uu. s>iy]yiutuh |tu te.
k]>Yh |eny]fiuh pu>uSe aDik]>
vivuh gRvuh ek][ ay]e '"BR]v["' ùh
10
x[ztIey "ab" ùvc{[ B]>Y B>ieTuv]N Ey]gY
ùh viiuuvE}]. |til anm]y anocitYh
x[pu>iuu ù prE tI>U. x[ ztI tniu
y]Rm]y aDik]>bei xVtxim]y viny
zpB]vh ek]uh pu>uSenE]e Oc{ ep]iuv]N
B]vic{i} `t]fu pu>uSe |o aRmi}]
muS[kinuh |o n]mEDyinuh |Ty]iyt[. po>]fik
M]>uh mBiM]>uh zpm]nh x[ztIy[]fu ek]Tu
iut[. y]R il x[ztIey BRi >ti
B>iuvL `]fu prEyt[ . mU zpkZtiyueT
xZiitixhH]>i EckL[ x]im]ztm]yuh
AytukueT anuBv il y]et]>u pumi}]
etyuh,niRv{ik]>m]yuh |>iu zbie av
Ep]eyEzt pu>uSe itiyuh. aE]L x[ztIy[u
avueT ~tvyiuh B]>Y]
3
ù n]mh kic{i>iu
t[ evruh moYmUkm]fu ù etiyuh è]l
avL[ B]>Y]pdh gRBD]>fh ve>Ey Es]Biuuu.
piIT[ avL BR]vien puztn]yi jniiu
jnyizti j]y
4
jniic{ ayuh zpk]>]E>fyu ayuh ù
>u Ep>util xREv{]lkZ]nh, jniic{
tey]yi. v]vil BR]vute
puzt>UEpf jniuk nimih B]>Yu j]y, a ù
EpR anVRm]yi>iuu. En]uk! |tu pu>uSe
vizkiykLu O>ud]H>fm]yi k>ut]h. |zpkZth
|vieT nile.

3
B>ieETvL
4
j]y y]et]>uvil BR]v[ puztn]yi jniuuev] avL
11
ay[u teeytu v]dm xhgtiy]f[.
è]l, O>uvEnyuh ave xEH]d>IxEH]d>
M]e>yuh O>y[E jnii]N x]Diukyuu.
zpk]>]E>fyu a Oe}il me]]k]h
(EdEs EdEs kzt]fI
5
|ien ne vyinuil cumu p xTuh
anuBvic{u ep[ O]mnic{u vRi, nueT Ey]g
Emil
`t[ |vieT zsEym]f[).
a]>f]uh atu te te x]]l ayueT
|C]viEsS]l vu Bviu s>I>]>m]yi
>iiuh bIj]v]ph mutl s>I>p]th ve> jniic{
ayueT anuzgeeHk]vhbh mL[ |Hie
itiy[[ EHtuv]yi>iy]uh, A aey x]]l
jgdIsV>iy]y p>]siy]yuh A ay[u x]iY
xH]yh ecy[t[ x]iy]yiniu >iu pit]vien
p>zbm]yuh xlic{i>iuu.
6

5
n]Tu Et]ruh B]>Ym]R
6
eekvsmi}]tu kiutu Ey]gvuh kiiytu p>i>iut[
Emvuh.
j]g>Uk>]yi ne nitYvuh anuzgHic{u
ek]i>iu nueT ay[u puzt>]y n]h ù
zptYupk]>m]fu ecy{]N x]Diut[ ? Ouh x]Diu
kyi}. \ivinuh my[uh |>iTm]y A
mURiviEsSin]y[e][ nitYvuh nmx[ k]>L
ecy{ukEy niRv{]HmuU. jnniyueT Ak]hek]uh,
k]yEk} sL ek]uh mnEk}sh ek]uh pit]vie
x]iYh ek]uh jnic{u]yi v>u x[ztIpu>uS
M]R[ av>v>ueT niy[uh s>I>niRm]finuh
12
anux>ic{u kTmyu[. xk s>I>Luh zpmm]y
kT]T[ A autmURiy]y ayueT EnR]fu
m]zth k>utie]fh. ''jnnI jMBUmi xVRg]dpi
g>Iyxi'' ` zpm]fh |vieT x[m>fIyh te. |o
kTm tIRutinu xd] zpyt[niu atYum
puztnuh kUTi x]Diut}. x]iYh ek]u nueT
aey xH]yiu ae EnR]fu >]me
kTm. te ayueT aDiv]xinuh >y[uh te
zpxviutinuh |Th anuvdic{u t te gZHmezt
mU]mt]yi zp]D]nYh aRHiut[. a jgdhbyuh,
aN jgl pit]vuh ù xlic{E]L nueT
gZHh pviztm]y O>u Eztm]yiI>uu.
|o kTmke ah kUTi vikxiic{u prEyiyi
>iuu. x[ztIy[u t]N x[ ztIy]kmUvuh timih
xk k]>YB>f]EnVSfLuh aDik]>mu]k
y]uh tniuh te m]t]vienE]e k]yikvuh
m]nxikvum]y ni>vDi k]TukL anuBvi]N
\]ky]uh x[ ztIDRh anux>ic{u zpj]vRnyuh,
gZHxl B>fvuh, x]mud]yikczkzpvRnvuh
ecy{utu te avueT kTm. |tu nivRi]ti
>u]e Ed]Sh x]m]nYm}. zpkZti zpvRi]ti
>u]l zppWmi}, zppWxZi ecy[t \Ten zpkZti
vi>mic{]l zppWn]svuh xZiyueT \EsviPtyuh
xhBviuh. atuEp]e x[ ztIkL xVDRL
anui]ti>iukEy] vi>uDRL Ac>iukEy]
ecy[t]l k]>YeevSmYvuh kHuh xmud]yyvuh
EG]>]nuBvuh xhBviuh. ''epiriy]l zbnuh
13
tTui}'' ` p<em]ueT zpt]ph
EdY]tiuu. `]l y]Ril abn]y
pu>uSn[ avN `zt m]zth n}vn]yi>u]uh
okikm]y xH]yL ecy{uv]N k<ivuvn]yi
>u]uh ave ayueT EnRu kTm, m]t]v[
avnu Evi anuBvic{ iu Ek} sE]T[ tic{ u
En]uE]L, `ztm]zth tum]yi>iuem[ prEy
ti}. atin]l A jgdhby[u tuYm]y aEy]T[
kZtt zpdRsii]ve> p>i>i; av>ueT
AzgHLu mn>I>]l zptikUi ]ti>i;
ave> A>]Di; A EdvIxV>Upil k]fu
anYx[ ztIke vfuk; mut]yv ecy{ fh. te
s>I>>y[[ anYR O>u Eztvuh
7

7
k[ESzth - v]x]nh
viBvx]mzgikuh
ty{]r]iytuEp]e tt]y k>utukL te EsSh
\viuvRuh Evi ecy[tuvy[ `t]fu
gZHxhbm]y kTm. a}]et y]Ril tniu
yet]>vk]svuh |}]iTuh te fic{uv>u
]et xVyEm viuEkriyuh vu tiu muTic{u
n]sh ecy[ k `t[ aDRmvuh mH]p]tkvum]f[.
\mn]y pu>uSN etiyieiuh te kTm tIRuh.
`}]inuh EsSh xhx]>zpvRninuh, xmud]y
niniinuh Evi zpkZtiEc]ditn]yi m]t]vie |C
nimih kztv]n]yi Bviuh. te s>I>emTu[
puztM]R jniuE]L, A O]E>] s>I>inuh
>y[k]vsYmu AH]> Eztvx[ zt]dikuh evEv{er
xhB>ic{u ek]Tufh. |tinu vip>Ith zpvRiu
14
vN, |o OTuvil pr kTm tIRutinu pk>h
m]y]zppW iu k]>iL[ aDikh vh
EcRuky]fu ecy{ut[. `]l xkk]>Yvuh
atie av]nux>fh ecy[ tu tIRfemil
Ouh te te anuBvinute}uh tniu
yet]iuh avk]svuh aDik]>vuh |}uh \
Eb]Dh n} vh \]yi>ifh. ae}il
ExVC]zpButVvuh xV]Rt yuh h piTic{[ avnuh
muvRumut[ ARumi } ]et kuiEc{ ]r]i
kyuv]N |Tv>ikyuh ecy{uh. te kTmkL y]RHh
niRv{ Hiuvnezt y]R pu>uSN.
E]kh >mYm]yi Ep]kfemil e`kmtYh \]yi>i
fh; at]fu xktieyuh k]tl. zbzpkZtik
ueT e`kmtYhek][ xkxZiitikuh nTuu.
|tuEp]e tey]f[ x[ztIpu>uSM]>ueT e`kmtYh
ek]u]ku p>ipuiyuh; Bit ek]uv>u
n]svuh. |tin]]fI xmud]yzppW il pu>uSen
zbm]yuh x[ztIey zpkZtiy]yuh klic{t[. |>uv>uh
av>vRu kZtYL e`kmtYE]eT nTuE]L
Ezsy[ fi]et te kuTiEyrie]uh. `]l
|E]L Ake AukL ep>u[ e`kmtYbui
yic{u. avnve kZtYL |etu y]R
niymi}]ety]yi. eekmiTuuh, p>]zkmvuh m]zth
zpbeu. e`kmtYvuh DRmmniS[yuh |o E]kh
evTiu. atiEn]eT d]>izdYh kus]]yiyri E]k
x]zm]jYh ks]yi B>i]nuh tuTi. \pjIvnB]>h
p>Hihxek]uh pE>]pzdvh ek]uh GueTui.
15
|en xkviD pIQnLuh vip}vL, k]p
L mut]yv y[uhnid]nh aeenkmtYh Af[ .
|zpk]>h E]ku n]sEHtu]y vip}vuh,
k]>iuh \]kut[ e`kmtYmi}]tin]uh
x[ztIpu>uSM]R vi>uDRnuiutuek]u
m]efu etiu. azpD]nm}] Ever]>u k]>fh
xRv{VM]e>uh ni>IfpTueuh aH>i
u vidV]M]>ueT axu>]y ci aBizp]yuh
avey zp]Ey]gigm]]N ecy{u p>izsmum]f[.
E]ku BiiiEnyuh kHEyuh nivZiu
tiEu e`kmtYh Evfemu |o mnuSYM]R ku
ìuh, atiEy[ u avR \yiu \pEdsL
vipue[ vYvH>i]emuv>ikiuh, zp]Ey]gm
}]y[ ky]l uzdbuijuh18 Ayi>iuu.
e`kmtYh \]Ektuh \]vutuh, EvSkRc{
k]E], AH]>viH]>]dik]E], xm]jzpxhg
]E] a} `tu niyh te. Eml pr
xhgtikL e`kmtYinu k]>f]ky]l
avyuiTe]e e`kmtYm}]et me]uh \]yi
UT]tuh, avyi}]iT[ e`kmtYh vukUT]tu
m]f[ . |o xhgtikil nueT anuBvh Ene>
vip>Itm]yik]fuu. aE]L |v e`kmtY inu
v<iy]yitI>uemU pryut[ suEm kh te.
avnvnve vIil \uh xVjnil viv]Hh
ecy[tuh xkE]Tuh k]>ufYE]Tuh kUTi xmbui
yil ep>um]ri xVDRh nTiyuh ek]i>u]l
e`kmtYh \]kutinu y]et]>u viE>]Dvumi}.
16
avieT \]kukyuh ecy{uh. muNpr OE>]
k]>fe pu>x[ k>ic{[, e`kmtYinuh xmud]y
vZiuh zpvRiuv>ueT te v]v]v
èu En]]h. xVkuTuhbil avnve
kuuee s]xic{[ B>ic{[ avieT e`kmtYh
niniR]N x]Di] md]m]>]fu, >]jYu
xkviD x[ztIkLuh e`kmtYh pii]N
pureTut[. jnic{E]L aHRvZiy[ u19 ci}i]su
Ep]uh ek]uv>]et m]t]pit]e ai, av>ueT
zpyt[n]uh k]>fvM]R xd[bui vic]>ic{uh v}tuh
x]dic{u vc{iuil atu tiu muTic{[ trv]T[ viE]
pfyem<utiEy] vidY]BY]xvuh muh ecy[t[ t]N
~etiuh niyil ìy]l ,te kTm vIuv]N
zp]p[tn]fu v>ikilkUTi, Aytinu mni} ]et,
pie v}tuh kUTi tniu avieT niu kiuv]N
m]RmuE], tniu B]gemvieT ùh muh
aEnVSic{u xVEztil te Cizdh v>uuv]N
Afiy]yiI>u pu>uSn]f[ , pie n]uk]>ueT
e`kmtYinuh aBYunYtiuh zpvRiuvN.
|ienyuvR e`kmtYmu]]N pure]l,
vip>ItPm}]et meu Bviuh?Ep]e>il tueT
kuuL e`kmtYE]TukUTi ~kEy]gEmm]yi
k<iy]nuh av>il niuh \]kux]np>>y[u
anuBviutinuh \pk>ifemu \EsE]Tu
kUTi m]t]pit]E] k]>fvM]E>] av>ueT
siutvh alh v}tuh x]dic{u vy[uu.
|ienyi>ie A kUuxVil niuh, `niy[[ ,
`niy[[ ùpr[ pu vy[utu te
17
e`kmtYinu vi>umE}? atYxhEy]gvuh
e`kmtYvuh EviTu te |zpk]>h Bimti
xhBvic{]l pie E]kil me]>iTuh e`kmtYh
ni nilut}. atiuh viEsSic{u AdYm]yi
prtuEp]e te y]R DRm]E]cic{]l
aE]u]i ek]Tuy}]et |E]u ci}i]su
Ep]uh O>u kh20 tufiEp]uh xV]nuBvienTuu
v]N aRHtyuh aDik]>vuh |}]et EkvBZtYen
E]e vRiy[ E pu>uSN xRv{VxV]tzYvuh
yjm]ntVvuh nTic{u tih nimih `}]h tniu
Evfh `]tY]RipiTic{[ xRv{VxVvuh vi<u]N
tuTiy]e k pryEf]? aven m]tZEzd]Hi
eyE], pitZEzd]HieyE], gu>uEzd]HieyE]
pr]l Ep]>], m]t]pit]L x]]l sivsik
]y]uh, av>ueT e`kmtY]l \]yiutuh
~kmtiy]yu |yil ùh O]yite
nini[femu avR k>utivc{iutum]y xV[,
xVDRtY]gh ek]u m]ztm} . aDRzpvRi ek]u
kUTi DVhxiuvn]kek]uh aven y]Ril
zbG]ti (A>]xn]yi) y]yie k>utfh.
atuek]u n]h viHit]y ptikL Ax[pd
m]i e`kmtYh x]dic{]l Biiuke}]h dUe>
nIuh. |o divYoSDh |E]<e p>iS[]>h
zpxvic{ u]iy et]um}]. |o tVh
an]diy]yiutu te. `]l nvp>iS[]>h mUh
xVmHimzBhsh vu kumyiyi>iuvR[ |o
tVmu k k]]N k<iyui}. Bimti mUh
18
k]ph mu<u[, EG]>xhH]>h xUciiu avx>
ie}]h buim]M]>uh dIn dy]uuh E]kemuh
Ezsy]i>ie ù v>um]y mH]nuB]vM]R
k]]nu>Upm]y xdupEdsL ecy[ t[ DRmmzBhsh
vi>iuve> En>]y m]Rh k]fic{u nTuv]N
pfieiu[. aienyu O]E>] anuB]visi
M]>ueT \pEds]fiE]L n]n]mt ]yuh
O]E>]ile \pmt]yuh tIRi>iut[.
|zpkZt]nuzpkZth |vieT niR]h.
|E]<e mtimM]>ueT aBizp]yuh zpvZi
kuh e`kmtYinu vip>Itm]yi k]i>iuuev[
n]h pruvE} ]. atuek][ E]k>w[jny[]yi n]h
|zpk]>h zpyt[nifh zpkZtY] av>vRu vc{ iu
DRmnux>ic{u xVxVk]>Yil y]et]>u nIu
Ep]uh v>]et t]n]fu xkvuh nTEetu
buiEy]TukUTi x[ztIyuh tniitil y]et]umi}
xRv{vuh x[ztIuh avueT x]nLum]fu; te
zsmh avR xuKm]yi>iutiEy[u m]ztm]kuu;
av>ueT Emhte teyuh Emh ù
mH]mnx[ ktEy]TukUTi pu>uSnuh, aEnY]nY]zsym]yi
~kmtiEy]eT zpvRic{uh ek]]l y]et]>u
zpyt[nnvuh kUT]et e`kmtYvuh Ezsyuh xVyEm
vu Ec>uh. azpk]>h Bvic{]l s>I>h `Tuutu
ek]u zpEy]jnvuh izpx]Ym]yi I>uh.
x[ztIkueT kRvYkRmL |iveyu
y]Rm]yri[ avey jnueT |Tyil p>i
19
jnL tey]fu x]]l >]Dik]>ikeu
E]kxmh zptYeTui, av>ueT ]nh xRv{
x]nYm]yiIRuk21 ùt]fu x[ztI
xm]jueT muKY \Esm]yi>iEtuh. a}]et
x]D]>f kuv>]rutuEp]e n]Tkm]TutiEn]
anRH]y zpE]Bil puputiEn]
Ayi>i>ut[. n]h Oinu pureTuE]L atie
zpEy]jEn]EsL muNkUi k>uEttu atY]vsY
m]f[ . DRm]RL mUh Hitm]yu Ph \]ku
emu xU[mmuE]L m]zth atinudYmiEtuh,
aHitEm] anREm] Afu Pemu v>ikil \Ten
atu p>itYjiEtum]kuu. at]fu viEvkikueT
fh...A>hBsU>k]k]et \ih x]Diutuve>
xRv{] y]si `}]v>uh e`kmtYE]TukUTi
zpyt[nifh. tuTil aniE], ni>Upi]
Et] Ay muTL vu ek]i>u]uh aet]uh
vkvy[]et xVDRemu k>uti et}uh piM]r]et
yt[nifh. `<uEu nT]N ahgLu EsSi
vy[uh muNp[, kuikL c]TupiTic{[ nT]N
pfieTutieEp]e, AdYzsmL Guvuh
x]vD]nvuh Ayi>iEyyuU. Aytin]l
ni>]seT]et zpyt[nic{uek]i>u]l k]zkEmf
xk \Esuh zpbm]yi PeTuh.
an]vsYemE] ni>RkemE], anRkemE]
Et]u y]et]iuh p>izsmiyum>ut[. `}]iuh
muKYm]yi Evt[ jIvk]>ufYvuh xk>iuh
suB]vnyum]f[. |vyu]y]l |TepTuv]N |Ty]vu
vRu kUTi n}tuv>uv]N m]Rm]yitI>uh. atuek]u
20
O]e>]>u>uh evEv{er ae}uh `}]v>uh kUTi xmi
mUzpkZti siy]efuh \ Eb]DE]TukUTi
DRL anuS[ic{u xREv{]lkZ]nh Biuti
Eu, A p>]siyueT O]E>] vYi>Uph
m]ztm]yi>iu x[ztIke `}]h A E]km]t]v]y
xmi p>]si te anuzgHium]r]ke.

21
B]S]pd[mpu>]f]Bizp]yh
8

zsutix[mZti pu>]fL |v EvuEv]h ]n
vi]ne \pEdsiuvy]fu[. atin]l |vyil
~etiuh Ou Ep]e>Ey]? |o mUuh kUTi ìn]
fu[? `]efil mnuSY>ueT xVB]vguf t]>tmYe
anux>ic{[ |o mUuh avsYh Evvtey]fu[ . atu
ek]u[ AdYm]yi[ |o mUu zpm]fueT
xV>UpEyuh an>h |vyueT ]nm]nt]>tmY
ueTyuh piIT[ |v mnuSYR[ | niyi]fu[
]nvi]ne \pEdsiuetuh cu>uil
pruek]e.
xV>UpfL

DR]DRL |tie xHy]l EkLeTuk
ek]u[ |tinu zsuti,"zsUyt |ti zsuti", zsvieTuk
y]l zsutiey[
9

8
mH]kvi vE]ie ppu>]f tRmeyuric{[ cixV]mikL
`<utiy aBizp]ym]fu[ |o EKnh.
9
k[, yjux[, x]mh, aRvh Ì n]u EvdL, avyueT mzL,
zb]fL, A>fYkL, \pniSuL Ì n]u B]gE]Tuh
kUTiyt]fu[ zsuti.

n]mh
"Evd]Rx[m>fpURvkh >cittV]l x[mZti"
mHRSim]>]l Evd]Rx[m>fpURvkh >cieu
`tin]l x[mZti. 3
22
"pu>]Bvh pu>]fh" puk] atIt]n]gt]vR]vfti" atIt
]yuh (k<ivk) an]gt]yuh (|ni v>]N
Ep]ku vk) |>iu kkeiryuu.
xR zptixR
vhEs] mnV>]fi c
vhs]nuc>ith eecv
pu>]fh pWfh

pu>]femtu[ 5 fE]Tu kUTiyvy]kuu.
aWu fL
1. xRh 2. zptixRh 3. vhsh 4. mnV>L 5.
vhs]nuc>ith |vyil
xRemt[ Ak]s]ti pWBUtL, cu>]di
dEsziy, ak>fh, xtV>jmukueT viSm]
vyilniu |vyueT \t[pi.
zptixRemtu[ zb]vie Edvti>Yq[mnuSY]di
xZiyuh xhH]> (zpy)vuh vIumu xZiyuh.
vhsemt[ >]mkZS[ f]dYvt]>ueTyuh A k]
u]yi>u mu BM]>ueTyuh vhs vRn. mnV>
L; O]E>] mnuuETyuh B>fc>iztL, vhs]nu
c>ith, mnuueT piNv]<[ c]>ueT c>izth.

23
]nm]n t]>tmYL
yddZh Hih EvEdSu
td[zdvYh x[mZto ki
\B]BY]h yddZh Hi
tt[ pu>]EfSu pYEt

zsutix[mZti pu>]EfSu
vi>uESu p>x[p>h
pURv{ h pURv{h bIy xY]
ditinY]y viEd] vidu
(Aphbx[mZti)

Evdil k]f] viSye x[mZtiyilniuh
zgHic{uek]]h. |o >iumi}]v pu>]fil
niuh zgHi]h. `]l zsutix[mZti pu>]fil
p>x[p>h vi>um]yi k]fuE]L pu>]fE]L
x[mZtiyuh x[mZtiEy]L zsutiyuh bIy]kuu.4
zsutix[mZ viE>]EDSu
zsutiE>v g>IyxI
aviE>]ED xd]k]>Yh
x[m]Rh eevdikvXd]
(j]b]x[mZti)

zsutiuh x[mZtiuh viE>]Dmi>iu avx>
il zsuti te zpbzpm]fm]kuh. avy[ku Biii
}] pil zsutiEyE]e te x[mZtiyuh
ahgIk]>Ym]kuh.

24
zsutix[mZti pu>]f]n]h
viE>]ED] yzt dZsYEt
tzt zsoth zpm]fh tu
tEy]R eedVED x[mZtiRv>]
10
|ni \pEdsnike pryuu. |vyil zsutiy]ke,
O>u czkvRi >]j]vie niyil A]piuh
Ep]e atigo>vm]yiuh, x[mZtiy]ke O>u
x[EnHitN aEnY]nYh xmniyil |>uuek][
xE]SeTui pryutuEp]e ve> |m]yiuh,
pu>]fm]ke, O>u B]>Y xE]ES]X]Hh xmyh
En]i, sZhg]>]di >xxEmth ek]Wiuic{u Eb]DiiutuEp]e atiEzpm >Upiuh
\pEdsiuh. |o OTuh pr pu>]fm]Rh ~kEdsh
mnuSYRe}]h >xk>m]yi>iumE}]. |tu tey]
fE}] kvikutikn]y vE]L n]>]yf EmEn]N
avRkueT p>isu HZdym]ku a]> mpil
te xhx[kZtpdY>Up]y pu>]tnv]x ]n
ie itiEy]TukUTi Ek]mm]y my]v]fI vi]x
m]RUeT kTukyri an]nzpk]sinu nTnh
ecy[tuek][ Ti O]mn my]B]Seye nvIn

Evdinu viE>]Dm]y zsutiv]kYh vky} ]. |o
>inuh viE>]Dm]y pu>]fvcnvuh vky} . |zpk]>h
nIEveyi xVIk>ic{i>iu pu>]fL
zsutix[mZtikLu viE>]Dh kUT]et xtm]yiu
vy]f[.

10
mH]B]>th (AdipRvh 5-4)
25
xuKv]x ]n]>m]yi xVIk>ic{[ atil kY]f
mEn]H> gdYpdY>Upil bHiRB]gEy[eui
zpx>ic{u viuvy]fE}] |o pu>]f>t[nL. |o
itiu |vey x]d>h pUjic{i>uutiEy[u,
viEsSic{u my]ikuh >xM]>um]y `}]
Ep>uETyuh \m]hgL \m xlpI]yi
Bvie! O>u pE A>uh te |zpk]>h aEpi
ukyuh anuzgHiukyuh ecy[ tie}iuh xVyh
azpk]>m]yiE]kum]ru O>IsV>]nuzgHm]H]Yh |o
nvIn pu>]fLu[. viEsSic{u pitsiE>]>t[n
ueT viEyriy aBizp]y]nuzgHuh kUTi |tii>i
u itiu pie pryfEm]? |ni Ou kUTiyu[ .
è]l xhx[kZt B]Sey tiEn]Tuh tmi<[
ae}il tmi<[ B]SyueT O>u vkEBdm]y nueT
my] B]Sey miEn]Tuh xmm]i muNk]il
(|]uh |e}i}) ci pit kvikL
pry]ru[ . A mury[[ En]uE]L xhx[kZtil
niuh my]i Ey[u tRim t]ztii>i
u amZte mFp]ztiuh kUTi Ai
vc{tuEp]eyuh vy[utuEp]eyuh Akuuevu
v} v>uh vic]>ic{uEp]Ey]h. ìuh |tu nimih
|tiEy[u èiuh O>u nYUntyuE] ù
En]iy]l ah Ep]umie}u te prEyiv>uh.
è]l mFp]ztii>iy[utuek][ amZt
inu p]ztEBdm}]et >xEBdh vEsh |}. azpk]>h
|vieTyuh B]S]EBd m}]et aREBdh Ouh te |}.
26
Oil ni[ me]iEy[u tRimyueT
zpEy]jnh aDikh bHujnLu xhgti mni]k
femut]fE}]. t]ztmuvR ci>uh mFp]zt
muvR p>um]kek][ zpEy]jnh `ztyuh aDikm]
efutiEy[[ xhsymi}. pdYm]yium]ztEm
Ak]vU `[ niRbh kUT]et y]xok>Yh
vii>iek]u vZh zp]xh mut]yv Byu kTu
xhx[kZtv]uke kuiec{uu viSyil
xhBvic{uEp]k]vu nYUntke]uh |til ]nh
piTic{ii}; piTi]nuh t>mi}. gdYpdY]yiu m]ri m]ri
v>ikek][ avuh muSikyie}uteyum}, n]Tkh,
cu, kecy[ kl, >]gvi]>vuh p]uh, |v
EkLuE]L \]vutuEp]eyu zsvf>xvuh
n}Ep]eyu[ . pdYniRbmi}]etyuh timih
xhx[kZtv]ukL tuE]h kuruh, \tu x]D]>f
ariytum]yi>iy]l x]m]nY]Ruh
mni]ie]uEp]kutiEy[[ viG[nEm]
vihbnEm] Ouh teyi}. |E ah pryut]
y]l mUukL ek][ til kUimu]et Oic{u
en}ukuu mUu x[ztIkL, tic{u tuTutuTu
kiEy]TukUTi aTuukiTu Ec]ien A
aTuil vc{uek]ute xUic{uv]Ru x[ztI,
my] vRiu |o |vRu Ep]uh A xmy[
|o tRim v]yic{uEk]l O>uviDh mni]k]et
yi>iukyi}.

27
ci kvit]skL

kUukvit

cixV]mikuh ep>ue}i kZS[fN eevdY>uh EcR[
|o>uv>i vIth pU>iic{ ci pdYL
cixV]mikL
zp]fN Bv]n>iykfiyuh Bv]en
]fuE]Tu pE>]TumEH] kic{u,
ep>ue}i
k]fuh DnKih bt ky[]uh
n]fhkufuikeeyen visVxiuh!
cixV]mikL
ky{uhpifc{u kfve]TurumE]L
pey{dIyk>men m]ivc{u,
ep>ue}i
ky{]t>ikil ve]ibuev
Ey{]! >mive>eyen visVxiuh
cixV]mikL
bHuzg]vkIRfh bEtdh Hi Er]Qi
Hiuh Ep]vttYkh
ep>ue}i
xHi]vEt] kU>i>uu evh
vHi]et Ep]ku duKh ninc{]l
28
ep>ue}i
mHiEven]kiuh j]tn]y]l
xHi]eteyE]u ecy{uid]nIh
cixV]mikL
vHiEc{ nsiU kZth kRmEmM
dHiuh tp]l fh tt[ ku>uSV
ep>ue}i
>HxYh tdpY]>Y! ec]lEker >EmY
mHiEtil mnh EcRiETU?
cixV]mikL
bHiE]iuh BiEy]eTE]<uh nI
guHxY]hzGipd[mh BjiuEtt]N
ep>ue}i
guHN t]N khBUtenuEttuh
mH]N! n j]En mm Ezpm>]Es!
cixV]mikL
mHEc{dfutVh c xRvh kviuh
xuHZc{ipd[mTutuh t]N
ep>ue}i
|H Ezp]m]ey]u EkEnid]nI
mHh tt[kh ecy[tiETu zpvIf]!
cixV]mikL
aHh vc[mi EkWZSIkh c jitV]
muHu]>hEg suco EvfEm]R]N
29
kvit[
me]>il cixV]mikL ep>ue}iyc{ O>u ki
e mUu Es}]kL:
m]fikYm]myil mujuiN
Ek]filu>uuv>uh ecrueekttil
k]efe]ti vixu xume ev}uh
k]yeey]u kfik]tienu kiuh !
kEp]tEm! kkxunEm! n
}p]>xE]SxmuzdEm! EkL
kZp]mZtc{]Ru tuuiTuh ni
p]hgEm]Riyuu cih
~er]mxiy]et vu tv emy[
ekiufReiE nIriTuh
mnm]ruek]u xtth
kUru m]ru EH
ek]in]u n]>]yf pi xV]mikLyc{ >u pdY
L:
O]Tic{]TinTuvu mTiyil
QieiTiuh viDo
kUTiUTiv>u nMDu>m]h
I>h nukRuh mud]
kuTiyum]yn]>tmi>u
ITuh psuui EvR
p]TileuHh
EcRuu duK]REv
30
|uEmieniudiec{]>xuKh
xRvh BvRsnh
t]eiey]<iuv]N pfi tuE]
m]kuu Evkukh
`]uh tv divY>UpmkEm
k]fue]<h xuKh
EcR]fzt dinh nyitu guE>]
m]h p]Hi nitYh mud]
|vy[u cixV]mikyc{ mrupTi:
ep]],tEmeyi>unynmfi
]tE BUtEy
iiNkUh xV>Upiec{]iv<icitruh
Ek]m]hg]m]E!
kluh Et]inlkuh tv mDu>em]Uh v>uvtin>uuh
czcUQN, n j]En
zsIm]n]yuh ci>hjIvikie]>uvn]
yuh siv]nivRg
E]n]yuh DI>n]yuh xujnHZdym]
m]iiuv]yuh
xIm]tIn]nuk]mZtjniDiy]
yuh jnLEsSh
Ent]v]yuh Bvic{iu>ut>xuKiy]y[
v]<[ k nI v]<[keyuh

31
mu ci Es}]kL:
EmE EmE pEy]Do ti>ni>ytuEp]l
gdYpdYE]Ruh
k]E, k]E Bvi]N jgmtie]iv]y[
ciiTuh EtNku<E!
b]E! b]E! mEn]E! p>imZdutEn]!
Ey]gim]R nitYmuuh
p]E! IE! vxieMnxi xukZt
x]nv}I! xuci}I!
c]E n]WuE]zpxvs>emTu
hgjM]vTu]l
p]Wuh v]fim]R tMummukil
ece]i]h ki]h;
k]N k]u k]]yxmuxvum]
y]Tuut]m
]h x[ ztIte ek]TvumD>vuh
ki>i]h, m>i]h

`}]iumtItemiuEmt]ef}]inuh xU[mm
E}]Bjn]syiummRIT]t}]tuh
ec]}}]e]>u ec]}in]etieny]ef}] mH]M]>um
tYu}]xe]Tu kiTuttut]N kY]fem}]h t>uh

32
cixV]mike<utiy O>u g]nh
puv>]i - Adi
p}vi

x[m> E>! zsIs>mKixuE>sh (x[m> E>)

anup} vi
m] ku>u m] ku>u mUc]pYh tYV] xhgh
tV]tIth
(x[m> E>)
c>fh
ymin]h mnpd[mvi>]jitHhxh
DZtcEz]hxh m]ninY]
Es]BitsuBxvY]hgh
Bvp]pviBhgh gi>ij]E]h
xd]nmIsh cit[pu>uSggnnETsh (x[m> E>)
me]>u g]nh (ti>uukL)
m>fiek]e>uiuh
kmmukuek]uuiuh
mDuviup>iyNpuu>iuh
mnmik]et....................
atixukZte]eTu Ey]gik
kt>iil kurc{ m]nx
t>xuKnZh kiyumhzGik
>uEfh ......................
33
EdvRc{ ]ptiyueT \Ep]d[G]th

myn]yke>um]L[ yug]>k]]vDi niS[
zptiGm]yi niniuEp]uveyiuh zp]kZtvu
niymzpk]>h k]p>Yyhek][ >js[CT]m]y
dRsnpilniuh vidU>vRikuh A]n]E]k
L >iuh OuEp]e >UmUum]y eevdg[I
x]v]dike \EsYzptiniRExY>Itiyil pTipTi
y]ek xyuizpm]fvinY]xh vYv]piutin]
yi[ n]ykmUR]BiSi>]y xm]jviyMfikueT
HZdypURv{kx]ET]Ep]X]Hie Pm]yuh pURv{
zptY]yitpu>uSDoE>y>uETyuh muh \pEy]g]Rh
pureiu "zp]cInmy]]di"v<iy]yuh n]yRxmud]y
in[ \eec{]yi \]yi>iu \fRv{il `N. `.[
ex]eexi, xm]j x]nLuh muh Edv]Rc{n
viSyil xV]tzYmuyi]N Evi >cic{iu |o
pukie
11
Ey]g]np]>hgmty[[ Ey]g]nzpEmy
e xzd]y>ItY] zgHiyuh p>isIiyuh ecy[t[
A>Updieutin[ aEnk xhvX>]h
È]TukUTi vxic{iu è zpmsiSYN n]fugu>u
evu pryu AL A xmud]yie aBYu]ni
n]yi av>ueTyiTyil Edv]Rc{n]diey pu>x[k>ic{u
bHuviDk]>Yil xV]tzYmu]iytuEp]e,
muzdEf]pzkme w]N xsi>kh
ahgIk>iuu.

11
cixV]mikueT dVitIysiSYn]y nIkf[tIRp]dR >cic{t]f[
"Edv]Rc{ ]pti" ` zpx[ tutzgh.
34
me]>u xmud]yin[ xVyhkZt]nRniyil vu
kUTiy aEnY]DInvZiey niS[ k]xnh ecy[!v]N
dVitIysiSYN |en zgk>f]diyil zpvRiu
tu gof]t]DYxdZY] c]>it]RYjnkm]yi>i
uu. `]l PviSyil eevSmYh k]fut[
EB]ZniS[m]y tp[t]tp[t]v]EBdh mUm]ef[
vic]>dZi[ k]f]vut]f[.
xV]nuBUtYEvd]zpzkiyyil xuzptiS[it
n]y zbviie niyiuhkUTi,
"vYut[pimnuy]txY pU>EyEc{ tEx]nVHh
dVoB]go s]x[zteev>]eegYR dVo DY]ngu>upUjy]"
12
m]xV]dyN nxuHittVmueepti Ect"

`viDh ni>>mx[md]yn]y è zpiysiSYe
xhx[kZtkZtikeuric{[,
"zp]k[pukztym ztymdY V]
teekf[BfiEt>mZEt]pm]y]
m]Du>Ykh xHZeedy zpfEyn Epy
13
`[ mH]mEH]p]DY]y bi>ud]it H]IB]yI
sR]vuh,

12
zbviSyil vYulpi \]y mnuSYN te mnie >u
B]gL s]x[zth, eev>]gYh ìvek]uh >uB]gL DY]nh,
gu>upUj ìvek]uh O]E>]divxvuh nirc{i>iuh `Rh.
13
muNEp mUu pux[tkvuh |u Ever mUu pux[tkvuh eeki.
nIkf[ytiyueT amZttuYm]y BfitikL mDu>vuh xHZdy>]l
x[EnHpURv{ h p]nh ecy{ eETtum]f[. atu AxVdic{i[ è mn[
Ep]>] ù te pryuu.
35
"teeSDIympi k]vYmDkE>]ti
kuzt]pi Ek]mpd]viEmEnn
xY]zd]jEsK>vc kimu kotuk]y
zsInikf[ytiv>Yti>izsut]y]h
E]ihb>]jkviEt]d[BvtIym]
zs]vt]h c jyEdvx>xVtI v]
n]nY] cmlkZti c yh vitEn]ti ciE
kRiv>Ygi>i buimt]h vitR"
14
pukh tdiH m]m>w[jyl

ùh muh vidVc{zkvRi zsI niRBy>]mjIy]ik
(dIit)>uh,
ssui>xxd[guf]k>h
15
n]iEk>p>ip]k>Itimt["

"]nBi>xvRkh nZf]h
16

14
x]>Yh nir A kZtiyie pdni> p>Y]E]cic{]l eenSDIyk]vY
vuh t]e< ni[Ey \U. nIkf[ytiv>Ye v]ukL Ek]l >]j
EsK>e v]ukLEp]uh pie >ucik>m]yi Et]ukyi}. |o kZti
E]ihb>]jkvitEy] aEt] jyEdvgItEm]? a]>e vic]>h
ecy[tuEn]iy]l arivuvRuEp]uh |o ytiv>Ye kZtieyuric{[
|en xhsyh Et]iE]vuh.
15
ssui, >xh, xd[gufh ìvyueT Kniy]y |o pux[tkh `ni[
~er |eu.
16
mnuSYR[ ]nvuh Bi>xvuh vRiiu |o kZti
n]iEk>p]kiu >ItiEy]TukUTiytEzt.

ù tuTi k}iE]u s]ikn]>]yfs]x[ ztikuh,
Ey]g]BY]xviD]mm]Rp>m
zp]vIfYmpYuc{eek
36
eevtBipURv{kmH]
x[Et]zt]fi c]EH] tv,
aeedVt]DVni xRv{E]kgHEn
xhc]>c]tu>Ykh
xRv{h eectnnYxU>ixuBh
vRvRixREv{]p>i"
17
xV]diS[mmZth txY]uEKn pIyEt my]..."

`nuh muh vidVMfi mHimzsI pu>]j]vvRkuh,
"y]h Bv]N EzpSy]m]x Ey]g]mZtt>hgifIh...
18
ù EdvExn]KY Ezp]PxR QYUxN mH]synuh
zpshsic{iutum}]et BUK]>zpitvidY]cuWu
uh HofY]di v]fikil xVxV]sy]viS[ k>fh
ecy[ti>iutuh tV]>] xhx[ kZtvidVE}]kin[
è siSYN xup>icitn]yi tIRi>iutuh
Akuu. |>]Ru zp]y]Bizp]yxim]y
Ood]xInYC]y]nuk>fh nimih xhBvic{ pztphi
zpEvsnvRnh ek]uh aTuk]hve> B]S]zg
zpfyn]dikil an]d>jnYm]yu]yi>u axV]>xYh
Ek]uh t]uB]S]E]ku xucitm]y O>u
]nEmyuU ù Et]ky]l, >cyit]vien >hg

17
zp]vIfYh, at]tu EdvtkueT \c{ iu BipURv{ km]y x[Et]zt
L, E]kRe}]h gHnm]y aeedVtEvd]m]Ril xW>i]
nu c]tu>Yh ìen mu pitM]>il xuBm}]et}]h |EH
il ~riyEt]tiu[.
18
aviTuu ek]Tuyc{ Ey]g]mZtt>hgifi v]yic{[ atie atYh
>ucik>m]y amZth w]N xuKm]yi kuTiuu.
37
zpEvsii]n]yi "]Ipu]knY]y"il
19
|tunupurEm, "yuiyuh vEc] zg]HYh n tu
pu>uSgo>v]l"
~t]nuh
Es}]ke \>ic{u Eml]fic{ a>vinY]xh
an]s]xYm]kyie}u visVxiuu.
20
EdvzptiS[]dik]>YL kUTi |til aTiyi>i
ek]uh aRc{]pdh zptim]>]DnkL >inuh xm]nm]k
ek]uh |tie n]mh x]Bizp]ygRBm]kuu ù
k]f]h. |tie A>hBGm]y EdvzptiS[y[[
eek>iyil |E]L nv]vt]>m]kuu. |o kZtiyil
i>zptiS[, zptim]x]Dnh, czptiS[ , pWEdvt]
pUjnh, muzd]viDi, [mIpUjnh, x>xVtipUj, n]gpUj,
xRpbi, EH]mkuviDi, EH]mzkmh, mZtYuw[jyh,
tiEH]mh, gfptiEH]mh, mzEk]sh |tY]di
atY]vsYm]y viSyh n]tixhip[tvi>m]yuh
xuzgHitB]Syiuh zgHiei>iuu. "axU>Yh
psY"
`]f[ vidg[xtzpm]femiuh,
jntyil aDikhEp>uh "anYzpm]fM]">]ky]l, v]
vie zp]m]fiktVil pum]nvuh Avsi tdViSy
m]yi ~t]nuh ji]xyuh avRu]vut]fE}].
21

19
]i=p]zth, pu]kh=Ec]rie v[. p]ztil Evvu a>i evE]
ù O>u tviek]u Ek]>i atilniu OE] >E] v[ `Tuu
En]utuEp]e ` aRil ]Ipu]knY]yh zpEy]gi
eTuu.
20
pryu Aie go>vh En]iy}. prtie yuiyut En]i
y]f[ v]kYh xVIk>iEt[.
21
xU>Yen k]f]vR (apu>x[ztIkL).
kueT niyil apu>m>ic{i>u xItEdvi
zsI>]mEn]TukUTi vniEy[u pureu. mUE] n]E]
38
aTi nTEsSh dkiEy[u v<iyueT eedRGY
Euric{[ pZic{u Ek}sic{tuEp]e, |til mzzkiy]
k]ph aDikm]yi `[ p>icyurvuek][
v}vRuh Et]iy]l niRv{]Hmi}. pie, ARS
mnuueT ]n[ B]S]mz]yi>uu Evetu
pryu O>ut>]R zpkZtk]bHiRBUtM>]efu
kTy[y}]et k]RfM]R[ k<ivi} . Ak]eT,
|o pukh pE>]pk]>zsyueT Pm]yi \]yiu
t]ky]l \ik]>Yinu p>Y]p[tm]kuemuk[ A
viSyiEy[[ |tien bm]yi sup]Rsecy{ukyuh
xmud]yin[ \E>]>h Ey]gEmh zp]Riyuh
ecy{uu.
purEm "tRE]zptiS[]n]l"
22
aBiyutee>>eenY>nYeeEv]pp]dYEt"
`
xUztxRB il,
"yt[Enn]numiEt]pYR kusee>num]tZBi
23
`[ Ac]>Y v]cx[ptimizsN pri>i]y]l
zptip]dYzptip]dkviSyil >uciEBdnid]nm]yi
\]ku ni]utikuh Knmnuh
akiWil>m]efuh aDik]>viSyil zpc>fh
avsYhB]viy]efuh vic]>ic{]l |o dZsYvi]p-

22
zbxUzth
23
anum]nil xmRM]>]yvR ve> zpyt[nic{ u anumiec{ Tuu
aReE]uh atien]L Ey]gYM]>]yvR me]>uviDil
pre]iuh.

39
n]dixm]RnEk} sh v>ikyie}]f[ `ni[ Et]u
t[. Aky]l pE>]pk]>zvtikL
"KESu xlxu ni>Y]t] vymRjyituh guf]N
|yh x] tx[ k>zg]Em >t[nzkyviQhbn]"24
nVzpyt[ njniEt]ymnuzgEH] Em"

ù vic]>ic{u p>it]pmTy]et eeD>Ymvhbic{[,
"miy] ydi jn p>iEt]SEmti
25
myi n]x[ EtYv kRtZtVmnnY]nuBv]ni"

ù "]n]us"k]>N prtuh,
"zgxY]eexYv y kR] Uyt]h v] x niYt]h
26
ù aeedVtxiik]>N

27

24
ek]>ut]vM]e> n]]N Ep]vutu kM]>ueT zg]mil
>t[nh v]]N pfieTutinu tuYm]f[.
25
è niiukviuh xE]Siuemil atil zpyt[nh
kUT]et te \]ku anuzgHm]yi w]N k>utuu.
26
|o zgie kR]vien x[tutiEy] niiEy]
ecy[tuek]uk. xtYil A]vi}]et me]iuh mnU]
`niitil kRtZtVmi} .
27
mDuxUdnx>xVti.
prtuh p>Y]E]cic{ [
t]]ueT niy[ifiytuEp]e y]Ey]gh
xm]D]neTfemu niREsikUTiec{y[ tu tl]h
vi>miuu.

40
ci kukL

(1)

(zp]cInmy]h `<utiyt[ xhbic{ [ vTN prvURniu zsI
tIRp]dp>mHhxxV]mikueT EpR[ ayc{ `<u[.)
86 EmTh 9
prvUR
zsI
sivmyh

w]N vuEcR \TNte ariyic{t[ avieT
ariE] ù xhsym]f[. w]N |o my]ei
ah vut]yi[ O>u pukh `<uti. atien zpPR
>xV]mi ay{]R mut]y pitM]R (|hg}ISiuh
my]iuh O>uEp]e), zpbM]>]y my]i
n]y>uEdY]gM]R, AfrbiL s>N n]yR, |ve>}]
Ep>uh ku. `ztyuh sIzGil ac{Tifemuh
k<ikyie}il av>]yie]]emuh pru muiUTi
yi>iuu. A pukvuhek]u ptue w]N
avieTniuh kTu |E]u Ep]u. |tu mu<uvnuh
nie k]fic{ tinuEml m]ztEm ek]Tu]vU è]>u
niRb{iNEp>i]f[ |vieT vi>iut[. atin]l
fh nI |vieT vu Ec>fh. EsSh muKd]vil.
`[
è tIRp]dn[,
ci (O[)

41
(2)

(xV]mikueT SipURix[m]>km]yi `<umUR Azsmh ]piu
tieni tIRp]dxV]mikL ayc{ O>u kin[ cixV]mikL
ayc{ mrupTiy]f[ t]e< EcRut[.)

88 miunh 14
ek]}h

zsI
sivmyh

`<uu kii. |Tmi}]tin]l viieu
aTiey]tuiyi>iu xE]Seuric{[ Ouh
te pryutinu viEsSem]umi}. niyic{u pri
util vYtY]xmi}. zp]>zpk]>m]ke. |o s>I>
xhbm]y >]niyme |niEyLuvR zsutY
e>u v>ikiuh |tie atYkZtY]>]yie
yi>iuh. |Hil atYulkZniS[ k]mxukZt
x]zm]jYe p>ip]ic{[ anuBviutuek]uh p>i
l xREv]mEm]x]zm]jYe p>ip]ic{u anuBvi
utiEy[u \m]Dik]>iyueT ]nil
An]>u>uu]yi>iutuek]uh EKnil
vRieuk]fu DI>M]>]y A pu>ueeSk
>t[nL[ x]D]>f \pEy]gic{uv>u |o >]jsh
~kEds]Rv]Ey |>iey]U. v]vil
|]ie ~kczkvRism]f[ tt]yut[.
tIRe EpRu `<uuh |Et]eT]ic{u aWil
42
|Tuvic{iu[. mrupTi ayy[uh priutuEp]e
ecy{fh. xHY]zdiKh mUh n]g>h ac{Ti |vieT
|>iu[. HEy]gzpdIpiky[u |E]L AvsYmu[ .
zp]cInEk>h |>unUiciV]nh pukL |vieT
ek]uvu vc{iu[ .
ci (O[)
(3)

(1096l |>i]uTni[ tIRp]dRyc{ me]>u k[)
|>i]uT
sivmyh

EcRvu m]xik, |t] ayc{i>iuu. O>]ie
Us>I>h a<iuEp]eyiuh atiEy[u k]<[ c
uh muhkUTi nie emi s>I>ey]f[ nueT
zkminu w]N pk>m]yi vc{i>iut[. nI ecy{u
zpxhge Ak]emuiTE]h |o m]xikyil
EcR]h. m]xil OuvIth |o m]xiky[[ |vieT
`<uti ayy[fh. xok>YhEp]e |E]u v>ik.
zpxhgi. |o m]xiky[[ |ni nie si>x]f[,
HZdyvuh zpvZiyum]f[ AD]>emu vic]>iuti
n]l azpk]>mnuS[iuk. `}]hEvfh. |tien nueT
miSYN pi.pi. (mh) vky]ef[ \ric{uek]fh.
`}]h nine]vh Bviyuh EvtuEp]ete
Oeyuh ecy{e.
`[
ci (O[)
43
(4)

(1089l xV]mikL ~kEdsh 6 m]xE]h `<umUR Azsmil
vizsmic{ i>uE]L avieTniu p>mHhxxV]mikLyc{ O>u
`<u[.)

`<umUR,
89 tu]h 14

zsI
sivmyh

mZdhgh n]yi. kunit] aE]u v>uu. è
p]kinu kU]Nvy[ u k]>Yil |vN pfiE>
yuh jyiuu. Ec]rum]zth ciE]L mu<uvnuh Oi
e}uv>uu[. "nimtIE] ki>EfSViv]" `
Ep]eyuU. Ouh piTi]y[kyi}. mZdhgyjm]nEn]T[
|e w]N pru. |viTue jnLu mnpURv
m]y niS[kx[EnH]diyu[. >]mNpi, Eksvpii,
ti, m]R tu>]N |v>uh k]>fnivHvuh nueT
k]>Yeiyu aEnVSfe av>ueT zpD]n kZtY
ie]]ie vic]>iuu. muT]et pH]
>]di ek]uvu t>uu[. `]f]vsYemu ku
En]Tu divxemEp]e vuEc]di]ru[. ~k]dsi
divxh BjnmuTui}. viy m<yuh |>uuh Ayiuh
muTiyi}. Azsminucuuh kyriv>u v<i[ k]Tu
tkRuv>utien |vR tu]yuhek]uvu EBS]
44
i n]uu[. v]Y]R tu>]nuh atil aBim]nh
kUT]et tu] zpEy]giyuh vI<ukyuh Oeyu[.

O]EH]! pieey]>u pupiyuh kUTiyu[.
tiyueT pTi]Ertie AfuEp]uh. |vR kUuv]N
vy[uv]N ek]ut>uh. |vR k]vYh pifemu
OukUTi niyic{iu[. AvuiTE]h tu>]En]Tu
pi]h. pie nE]Tum]v]h è]ey]f[ . mi
divxvuh `}]v>uh v>uh. tu>]N divxh Ouh >uh
En>h v>uh. `}]vE>]Tuh pkil v>>uetuh AvsY
muE]L vii]emuh priu[. ìuh avR
x]D]>f eevkuE]L kue aTul viuEp]kuh.
`niivieT tnic{i>iu p>mxuKh. tu>]N xB]giEny
B]>Yn]yiu turvUR \Xvinu Ep]yi 15 divxm]yi.
|u v>uem]f[ . ek]c{utu>]N ayi>UR \E}].
aEy{]! nueT kuun]e >]mNpiyueT Oe><uu
O>u m]x]Dikm]yi Emlvi]x]vYt EHtuv]yi[
ArMuyuh ecU>um]yiu ti>iu |E]L vei
yi>iuu. v]Et]pzdvh ek]u pi<ic{il Bvnil
vc{ u ecy[tu pYh kiTuky]f[. O>u pukh
kiiEyk<iyUte. ayc{]l \TN pfh ayEc{y[u
emuh pie muptuh `<utiyiu[. O>u pukh
ayEc{mtiy]vU. `niu n][ a} aWu pukh
(zp]cInmy]h) cu] ek]TuEtu[. atu
ek]Tufh. |>ie. EpS[ k]>EHh vukUTuE]L
OuEp]Ey k<iyU. ti>uvnpu>u zsIkf[ EsV>h
Bjnmil atumituh pukL kiTutuh ecu
ek]uv>fh. `}]inum]yi[ O>u y]zt Eviv>uh.
45
pie aE][ ni>Upic{ iEyi} . nIkf[piy[[
aE]u viEyecu `<uyc{u. ay]L vhvu tvf Ep]kfh. pupi è]>]L ptien]u
pu, k>]e> kUi nTiytieni aE]u vi>u
`<uinu mrupTi ayEc{]? |e}il n}t]yi
yy[fh (xH]ym]yi[). nueT Et]vi As]e
Ek]<iUTupfi k<iE]? p]uk]c{ u k<iE]?
`}]EpRuh xuKh teyE}]? ùh |r]ti>uiu
s>I>inu ah Ifh \[ . ùh |r]N
mni}]tuek][ |ruuh |}.

è tIRp]dn[,
ci (O[)

(5)

(xV]mikL `<umUR vizsmic{ i>u k]u avieT È]<uh
xhgItieyuh viH]>>hgm]yi>uu. D]>]h `ruukL
aviTu[ AH]>h k<iu xmyh En]ivuek]i>uu.
xVx]neE]e aviTuu avey puRivu. aviTuu
`<umUR vitinuEsSh zsItIRp]dp>mHhxxV]mikueT EpR
yc{ t]e<Ec{ Rku `<uil atu xUciic{ iu[.)

Ail
89 mk>h 28
zsI
sivmyh
46
`<uu kii. kue k]>Yei `ni[ Ouh
viEsSh Et]ui} ... |vieT vi[ ~<udivxm]yi.
mut]h tIyti ti>uvnpu>ieuh. `NjinIy>uh
O>umic{u]kuh. nueT tu>]M]e> zpEtYkh Ek
t]yuh kZtt prt]yuh muh \fRfh.
p]YNkuh, pt]i mut]y nueT x[EnHit
B]gvtRkL pitM]>]k]N zpEvsic{tuEku ve>
xE]Siuu. k<iyutuh mu<uvn]]N zsmifh.
zpEtYkh aEnVSic{t]yuh pryfh. avieT A
preiki>iu BgvlgIt aW]ruvY]KY]n
mu viy pukh buuEp]]yi aWil ay
y[fh. |E]L `<utu pukil EcR]nu
x[ztI ky{>iut]yi kuruE mTi tc{t]yiu
"|} `niu buiyuh |} `niu aH]>vumi}"
ù tuTi ~t]nuh `<utiyiut}]et kT]xu
kuh, mu<uvN kT]xukL enTuev mYilvc{u mTi
pkutimTi]yiu ~t]nuh zpm]fL mSiek]uh
epNxilek]uh nTuev mTi vc{iu p<y kT]xu
kuh En]i `Tuu ayy[fh. pTe n}tuEp]e
xUifh. mZdhgh xUic{uek]uv]nuh ek]Ti
ky]et xUiuv]nuh p]YNkuh B]gvtE>]Tu
pryfh. \ouku<iyie evem]e viyie}iuh
O<uu niuEp]yi>i]h. v]Y]Rtu>]N, >]mNpi
mUilm]R v>]>uE]? kue Ep]u Ep]ute
eyil nie k]>Yh |ni èny]fu ni>Upic{i
>iut[? tIyUti kinDikm]>ut[. nueT \ruu
x]nLu nI BiuE]L AH]>h ek]Tu]
ruE]? È]L Azsmil ~k]tyuh s]tyuh
47
kUTi p]Ruv>utu w]nuh kunuh purukTtie
aTy]m]f[. n]e \c{y[u w]nuh `NjinIy>uh
ti>uvnpu>Ey[ u Ep]kuh. eevkuE>h ùh.

è tIRp]dn[
xVh
ci (O[)
(6)

(zsI tIRp]dp>mHhxxV]mikL 15me vyil gu>up]dRu
siSYet]f[. O>u pit]vin[ te |y mkEn]Tutil kvi
v]XYYh zsIcixV]miti>uvTikLu p>mHhxE>]Tu]yi>uu.
92l zsI tIRp]dp>mHhxxV]mikLu ah s>I>xuKmi} ]et
kiTu. A viv>h piIT]f[ zsIcixV]miti>uvTike D>iic{ t[.
EKnm]ik mut]yi ci pukL p>mHhxxV]mikL
`<utiyt[ zsIcixV]mikueT EpR[ ayc{ uek]Tuu.
atien} ]h kUTiyu mrupTiy]f[ aTiyil EcRut[.)

ep>u]vUR
92 mk>h 17

O]h

aKzb]n]mZt>xh xRvzt ni>>h
ninu xV]nuBUti>Upm]yi zpk]sie! `<uuh puk
uh kii. av xE]Sh. |o xE]Ssh anY
]y p Hit]nuBvL nimih zpEy]gieu
Ep]yt]efuv>ikiuh |tiu aRie
av atukLEp]eey]uh a}. ~vuh |mu
48
]yi>ie, aDikk]h mury[u Bi]y[kEy]Tu
kUTiyi>uiuh, `]l Ev Ep]e ù \Ep
y[u |Thek]Tu]etyuh i>ci>]yumi>iu m]t]
pit]M]Ru k]f]N ek]tic{u]y O>u kui
ènEy] atiumDim]fu `niu kiiy |o `<u[.
xuKET]yi kiTtuek]uh atien BUtk]xHith
ariyic{]l mtieyuk>utiytuek]uh `<utiEy]
`<utiEc{] ayy[]et |en t]mxic{uEp]eyiuh
`niu `<uu kiutiEy[u]yiu t]mx
ie nUe]e]>hsemiuh Akutinu k<iy]et
y]yiE]y è siurvien m]uv]N A>]uh
k<iyuemu Et]ui}. aet}]h aenyi>ie.
pukL >uh n]yi>iuu. EKnm]ik atie
\ik]EcRc{eye]uhkUTi aDikh tt]yi
Es]Biuu. |tu zpy]xEmriy p>izsmh te
ùtien w]nuh xtiuu. `]l è
aen xhbic{iTE]h azpk]>h xtiuie}
]f[ . |o `ztyuh viEyriy zpvZi "min]yuh niDi te Bic{tu"Ep]e AyiIE>
t]f[. `}]h nine]vh Bvieu kY]fm]]
rnuzgHh niRyh. suBEmv n xhsy. w]N |o k]
il Ek]Tn]u nueT ]fu t]mxh.

ci (O[)

49
(7)

(xV]mikL pE>tn]y Q]R Eg]p]piy[[ (ri.
AyuREvdQyrR) ayc{ ci kuk]f[ |ni EcRut[.)

zsI
sivmyh
kuE
' `niyc{ `<uien v]yic{ uEn]iEyc{ u
ti>uEmni \TN te >Up] kiy]Qr]yi |t]
ayc{i>iuu. |Cic{zpk]>h xuKm]yi vuEc>uk.
`}]h muKd]vil. O>u guH O<iukiTutil
mnuric{uEp]kutiu EKnil `<utiyi>iuu.
O<it]yie]>u guH m]ztEm \t]yie]u. atil
mnuric{u i>e]l dU>h aTuh xVEdsh
anYEdsh mut]y dVVviEsSuh ùEv
O<iguH mn[ \ril w]N nI ` B]vnyuh
a at]yt[ -
n]R mDYh n bHi n Ec]RDVh
n c]ED] n c]h n mDYh n dIRGh
n HZxVh n pURv]p>o v]
visi]nuBUtY] visu]ktV]-
Edk]vsiiv EkvE]Hh.
|en nitY]K]n]Byzbcid]k]sh te.

(O[)

50
(8)

ayc{ `<uuku. Ej]i aDikm]yu iti
u A cu tIRukiutuve> Everk]>Yi
...................................
28
è amZtuE, ninu dIRG]yuuh
AE>]gYvuh xk xuh p>m]x]]l]>vuh
Bvie! mrupTi ayy[]N t]mxic{tieni viEsSi
DRe BUSfm]ie]tuEp]e
~t]d]yeyuh QIiEnyuh miTui enyuh
Ym]]et jIvk]>ufYe BUSfm]i
iTic{uek]]l muvey}]h nTyil k]ukiTuh.
|o O]Rey ci miTuM]R \dEY]g]B]n>h tIe>
mruh purEm m]zth nTic{uek]uh t>h kiuE]E<y[u
`}]h ni]>emuvc{u kTuheek zpvRicuh zpvRi
ic{uh k]fuu[. aE]<tiEy[u ci suS[ kw]y
uh kUTi ep]Tiuh et]uh vc{u pry]nuh mTiyi}.
kh kh. dIRG]yuRBv xuKI Bv. è Eg]p]n[ .

(9)

`rf]kuh
mk>h 19-]hnu
Ec]iimh
zsI
sivmyh

28
|vieT kie civ>ikL nm]yiu[ .
51
ec{ ]uh ni>UpiE w]niE]L `rf]ku]u
Ec]iimh m]ikBvnil t]mxiuu n]yR
pfiR mut]yvR è prvUR O[ divYoSD
ei `<utiy `}]h è eekvsh |>iuu[
aE]yy[femil \TN te viv>m]ey<uti
ayy[fmiE][ ec<iyie (Eg]vii mutl
Ep>ueT) vRm]ne]uh ariy]ri}. ariyi]ru
mie}u pryE}] |E]eE]<]fu ti>iuetu
xU[mm]ey<uti ayy[fh. t]mxiy]et ayy[f
em[ pry]nu Ey]gYt `niie}u niyh.
ti>uvnpu>u niuh Ep]iu mu]ey nueT
EzpmB]jnm]y kZS[ fpiy[uh xuKE} ]. zp]>
s>I>h atuve>yi>iueil v>uE]L]f]h.
atiey[tY]zgmueutu s>EmEn]e Bvnh
|vieTy]f[ .

`[,
ci (O[)

(10)
98 Dnu 10
sivmyh

è w]n]y \ av aNpn]y pURvzpiy
xEH]d>e p>m]vey dU>n]kek]E] `<uu
ki]y[ kek]E] Ouek]uh tTvuepT]et y]vx>h
ari[ tXhbm]eynivk]smu x[n]nh
mut]y bHukZtYeyuh ansV>Pzpdm]y A>
52
kZtYeyuh anuS[ic{u. mU]udivxh k<i[
pfie>[ |o viv>h pru. avnuh
avenEc{Rv>uh Emlzpk]>h anuS[ic{u. atuek][
`<uu kiiyie}iuh kiiy Phte anuBvic{u.
ah v}tuh Epyh kiiy]uh xVIk>ic{ u
ek]]em niyil ~vuh uE]TukUTiyi>iu
d>izd[ ve> zpiymu pW]mZthte Bic{tuEp]e
y]f[ è O]mnuE |o `<uu kiiyt[ .
`ni[ k]f]nuh pry]nuh ve>ve> t]lp>Ymu[
aviTe axok>Yvuh v<iu ac{iuh ek][
|oyieT ùh |E]uy]ztyil buimuE.
eekT `<uu k]l En>iu k]futil pkuti
xuKvuh viv>e}]h mu<uvnumriy]N ùvum]f[.
|o evyilmu<uvnuh k<i[ m<epy[tu tfutinu
EmE w]nE]e]U ùtu niyhte. aN
muNkUiec{y[ tuvc{tu pu>uStVvuh yuvuhte. a
y[uh kuikLuh pitZviEy]gxhbm]y Ek}sm
}]et xuKEeT]umi}E}]. è zpiyuT
kZS[ fpiy[uh xuKE}]. `<uu kiiyie}
iuh kiiy Phte. pfi>ueTpl O>u `<uuh
ecii} . è Eg]p]luin[,

ci (O[)

53
(11)
zsI
sivmyh

è tc{u>iyueT `<uu kii. xE]Sm]yi.
nueT kkUENku<uh annY A]vum]yi>i
u A ep]E]mnmURi ti>uEmni, "xRvh KVidh
zb EnH n]n]i kiWn" ù dZniyxEmth
nitY]nzbniS[yil itiecy[tuek]uh viu
E}]. è x]DusiE>]>t[ nm]y tEmnve EKnh
y]vx>h v>ue][. \il kvi[ aTiiTu
zpk]siu p>m]nx[EnHxHith nie}]Ep>uh
kUTi]<[ cyuhk<iu aNpumURik]yi xuKiuu
`riyuu. w]N avieT vuEcR]l (ti>uEmniey
O<ic{[ ) k]f]nu vizgHL p>ipURm]yiikyf
emil EmnvN kUTi A kUil (avieTyu
kUil) O]yi>ifh. atin]l è EmnvN
avieT |>ifh. è cu>im]zth v>fh. è
ti>uEmni n]eW<uukLu muyc{ O>u
`<uil"ti>uvnpu>h azt n} di}. fh
|E]u Ep]>fh" è]>u v]u viEsSm]yi zpEy]gi
c{i>iuu. p>mvisV]xjnkm]y |o v][ku pureTu
tiEy[u EHtuv]y aviTue a>ufTuh
è EmnvN |E]yc{iu `<uil w]nini
aE]uv>ikyie}ue] è]>uvu EcRi>i
y]l è mnien \>uu |o v]inu EHtuv]y
av x[EnHp]>vsYTuh EcR[ `ni[ O>u
viEy]gxT]zsuD]>y]yiutIR[ aTiTi kuii
54
uu. è cu>iyueT `<uil |>h v]u]yi
>utu dRsnm]ztil aku. |v>uh |o OoSDh
te xiiEc{ tI>U...

è Eg]p]piy[u gvRemilni[
|Ne>]yiu niymic{u AQR vtien Eveu
\Epic{ u. D]>]h cikiXyuh pfvuh (300 >Up]yil
kUTutl) kiuu[. |E]L 50 >Up]y[ u O>u viy
ekiTh puNcyil v]Tky[eTu[ atil t]mxi
]N Ep]kuu[ . a}}, t]mxh tuTi n]u divx
m]yi. Ev]yuDN ti (zsI)u pfiecy{ic{ ati
mEn]H>eiTm]f[. O>um]xh k<iE t]mxiu
ekiTh eekviTU. xhbh niyic{ u. tH. anujN
ay{Npi TiiTi a. B]. p. a. yueT kTiyie
anuji B]nu m. ek]c{y]f[. w]N |vieTiTu
keTuv]N |T |niuryuh. evyiE; sivsiv. nueT
jQ[ji aEHie O]ec{u> (zsI>hgvi]xe
cvupu> te. |ti]f[ xV]miti>uvTi x]D]>f
|>i]r[) kE}]. cu>i! O]E>] k]e zp]>h.
w]N ti>uEmniyc{i>u `<uinu ve>n]]yiuh
mrupTi k]f]y[ky]uh... Eg]vipi `niu xuK
ET]yi>iEv aE]uEp]tuek]uh vtie
EsSh aE]u v>uviSyil n} t]>Ymi} .
pry]y[kek]uh atin]l aviTe xok>Yil
s jniek]uh mic{i>uuEp]yi. "Biyuh mnmuh
ep]>uinthek xiyh ec]EN cTmumiE" ù
nN prtuEp]ey]fi>iut[ . `ni[ O
E]L OEp]e v>uti[ ~tuek]uh w]N
55
azp]p[ tnum]f[ . è Eg]p]piyutuek][
xkvuemniivieTey][ . |}]E]<uem][ .

nueT Evupi (B]gvtR) avDiEy]TuhkUTi
|vieT vi>uu. ki<uEp]yi>iy]f[. v>uE]L
è k]fuemuh w]N kUTiv>uem[nuh prurc{]f[
pi>it[. è cu>i[ ù mzd]xil Ep]kfh.
viv>inu Oe><uukUTi |E]yy[fh. \TN mrupTi
ayy[]h. pie |E]uh aE]uh y]ztte.
Em]zpdIpni>Upfh, zsIczkpUj, jIvk]>ufYni>Upfh
|tY]di tIRi>iu[. pie kuer pukuh
cumT]yie][. `}]hkUTiek]uEp]Ekt]yi>iuu.
kUv]y[kL, pviukL, tuf mut]yv. xuKh
teE}]. |o `<uinu nueT ep]u ti>uEmniyueT
ti>u>iuh è aNpu>UpiEmnve ky{iuh muh
c]TiE>ruv]N zpiyem][. è ep]umun]u
kuru[, pitR; xuKh tE}]. è tzpiy
xEH]d>N `. `x[ . xuKm]yi>iuE}]. zpiyxV>Upi
axi[ AncimURi c]Rilniuh Em]ci
c{E}]. xuKxW]>h teE}].
è cu>i[ (ep]in[)
ci (O[)

56
my]ie ci ]nn]mL
29

my]Edsu nTu ]nE>uke p>iEs]Di
y]efil, av, zpButVh ek]uh zpvZiek]uh
|en >u zpD]nk]>f]l \vic{ iuvy]
efu zptYeTuh. "meen]um]Ti m]i>uHn]k
]R m]nh mue]nmu m]uy>E}]" `[ O>u
zp]cInve<uuzgil pri>iuu. |][
O>]Lute >E] mUE] ]nL (bHumtikL)
Bi]ruE}], atuEp]e, zp]cInk]e my]i
zpBuM]Ruh ve> ]nm]nu]yi>uu ù
Eme<utiy em]<iyilniuh mni]]h. `]l
pURv{k][ O]E>]>uR ]nE>ukL x]dic{t[,
|e cie>Ep]e aDikZtM]>ueT Exvek]uh
xVxEH]d>L "kuTiiyi}]Etyuh \Tuufiyi
}]Etyuh" keTutu kiuh dyEt]]et
aDik]>ikueT v} ]pnLuh DnxH]yh
ecy[tiuh a}]yi>uu. t]e< viv>i]NEp]ku
]nE>ukL avey \pEy]giutin[ anRHM]
>]y p>uETyuh n]mE]Tu kUiEc{Ri>iutu,
v]ukueT aRh viv>iuE]L k]f]vut]kuu.
Ayt[ aente |>uuek]e ù xm]D]ni
]En t>muU.

n]yN, n]yn]R, n]yM]R Ì v]ukL[
~kEdsh OE> aRh te. n]yN, n]yn]R

29
p<y xd[gu>u m]xikyil cixV]mikL agx[tYN ` Ep>uvc{ [
`<utiy EKnil >em]f[ |vieT `Tuu EcRiut[.
57
|dLu >]j]v[, yjm]nN, |osV>N, ativisiN
ùh; n]yM]R ùtin[ zpD]nkM]R ae}il
muKYM]R, d]nsIM]R, ativiSiM]R ùh aR
m]kuu. n]yN `tie bHuvcnh n]yR. |en
yu s>iy]y aRe vix[m>ic{[ "mhgm]"
è]>u ecrupux[tkil, n]y]us]x[ zteuric{u
prEsSh xVkEp]kitm]y n]yRsvYu]dnzkm
inu tlkR]vien Ezp>iic EcEt]vik]>emE]?
|eer, Ek], aTi, p]T[ mut]y pdL zpBu `
aReuriuvyuh bHum]nxUckm]yi \pEy]
giuvyum]f[. |eer+aTi=|ryTi=~r]Ti. "~rien
Emy[uvN ~r]Ti; (~r[ = k[. atien AuvN
~r]Ti `]fu QipYUi kk[R Ayi>u miR
k>uf]k>EmEn]N avRkueT aBizp]yh. |tu vk
evc{uek]Tuut]y]l `TyM]>uh |o ]nin[
avk]sik]fE}]. EmEn]e aBizp]yh ~r[ `
sh Eku zBmic{u]y zpm]dm]efu pry]En nY]yh
k]fuuU.
enTuh+Ek]+aTi=enTuE]Ti=enTu]Ti. mH]zpBu
`Rh. |h+Ek]+aTi=|E]vTi, |y zpBu.
aTi+aTi=aTiyTi=aTiEy]Ti. vE}]N+aTi=vE}]nTi=
vE]nTi=vE]Ti. vE} ]N=zpBu.
pUs](y])>i+aTi=pUs]>Ti=piS]>Ti=piSe>]Ti=pi
S]E>]Ti. pUs]>i=pUj ecy{uvN. |E]L ekic{ mc{ i
u aRh xhx[k>f]vyil O]Tiytuek][
piSE>]Ti `]f[. È]L |vRu pUjy[Dik]>mi
58
}]yi>i]h. O]E>] k]u zpbM]R duRb{M]e> t>h
t]<[iv>]ru nyh anux>ic{u piE]yt]yi>ifh.
piS]E>]Tim]>ueT svxhx[ k]>h Ey]gikueT EdHh
xhx[k>iuE]]f[ |uh nTiv>ut[ `
xhgtiyuh O]REt]f[.
ail zpvZiecy[tu nitYvZik<iu
tin]l av]xi, s]i]>N |til epT]tu
ek][, muNk][ s]i nTivtu vyrupu[ ÙHi]h. mUt[ av]xi
yil zpD]ni ù Ep>uek]ute niyi]h. a
il pUvuek]Tuutuek]u puS[pkN' |t[ A>YM]
>ueT x]nm]yi>ifh. Ezth aTic{uv]>uk mut]
yv ecy{utin]l v]>iyN, bHuvcnh v]>iyR
(warrior v]riyR) ` |hg}IS[v]il ni]f[ v]>iyR
` pdh \]yet[ O>u vidV]N xmdRsiyil
tivIiyi>uu. |o v]inute |tuEp]e vix[my
k>m]y p \ikuh O]E>]>uR av>v>ueT
x>xVtizpx]dhEp]e kupiTic{iu[ . pUv[ ek]Tuu
kEy], ku>uukEy] ecy[t[ ail ek]Tuu
vtuek][ ku>uL ` n]mh \]yi. |tu
x]D]>fy]yi ek]}inu ete \pEy]gic{ u
v>uuu ù Et]uu.
m]>]yN=m]>]N. bHuvcnh m]>]R. mH]zpBu
`Rh. |E]L |o Ep>in[ aRHtyuvR ve>
cu>uh Epe> k]fukyuU. aDikhEp>uETyuh av
ek]iEMl k]sic{i>iuu. |tie \vei O>u
59
vidV]N |eny]f[ aBizp]yei>iut[. O>un[
O>u x[ztIEy]T[ aDikh anu>]gmu]eyuh |tri
me]>]L ay]e mH]>]gN ù viic{u ùh at[
OTuvil m]>]N `]yi p>ifmic{u ùh Akuu.
O>]ueT anu>]ginu mu m]>]M]R ù pi<c{u
`riyui}. |et}]h autxhBvE]Tu
kUiEc{R[ |tie zx]L AsV]xeTe.
pfiN ` ]nh viSeevdYN, u>kN,
c]>]yh vi[uvN ì et]<iuk]Ruh, xhGi
Eyuh muh As]y[m]nh vHiuvRuh \pEy]gi
]nut]f[. bHuvcnh pfiR.
`h+pi>]N=ì>]N (`z]N)=wueT tvN.
wueT EdvN. `h=ùeT (wueT). pi>]N=
>it]v[ (tvN, EdvN). EH zb]f! ù
vii]N tuTiyt[ (ù k]>fvs]l `rii})
EHzb ù viic{u niRiE]eyuh, piIT[ Ayt[
`z]n]yiIRuevum]f[ Ek>m]H]Yh pryu
t[. |tuEp]u avxE>]citm]y xZikL atil
EvuEv]h k]f]vut]f[ . "`zbH]h" ` pdil
niu]yi ù pry]t[ B]gYh!
th+pi>]N = ti>]N (tu>]N) = (tueT)
|osV>N, kiuvN, eedvBxhGvN, th+
pi>]i=ti>]i (tu>]i)=(tueT)zpBVi. ti>]N,
tu>]N, tz]N |en m]ri OTuvil t]N `]yi
IRu. |tuEp]e te t]i ùtuh.
60
nh+pi>]N=ni>]N=nueT >it]v[ (tvN,
EdvN). c]mN (x]mN)=mzi, >]j]v[ , x[EnHitN,
Exn]Dipti.
ti>u, AR, emy[ ìvyuh bHum]nxUck
pd]kuu. ti>uemy[+p]T[=ti>uemy [p]T[. |t[ |E]L
ti>umulp]T[ `]yiIRi>iuu.
Ek]<iE]T[ x]mUti>iyueT kuTuhbil ciR
mu]R]Tu, ~r]lp]T[, `Tzt]lp]T[, enTuzt]lp]T[
Ì ]nL \pEy]giut]yi mb]R gxi
yril pri>iuu. muN+AR+p]T[=mu]Rp]T[.
muN=Eme (mUy]L). `T+ti>u+AL+p]T[=`Tti>V]L
p]T[=`Tti>]lp]T[=`Tzt]Lp]T[ . `T=|Ty[u (mYh).
b]i pde}]h bHum]nxUckL. enTu+ti>u+
AL+p]T[=enTuti>V]Lp]T[=enTutir]lp]T[ =enTuzt]Lp]T[
enTu=viy.
A<uv]N+Ec>i=A<uv]EW>i=Eds]DipN. t[,
n[, `[ , ni mut]yv zpBu ` aRe
kuriuu.
tu+AN = t]N = t]R = t]>[
= t]ti>i = t]>i = tU>i = t]mU>i = x]mU>i =
x]mUti>i |en p>ifmic{ u. AN=ep>iyvN, aN.
bHuvcnh AR. R ` E>Pe >i Èp]e
siuh. ty]R `tien ty]>i ù pry]ru[ .
|E]<uh tmi<[!n]Tukil |en nTut]yi
ariyuu. |vieT |zpk]>h nTu]yi>ut[
61
Ek>E]iyil k]f]h. tee+AR=teey]R
=teey]>[ =ty]ti>i ùh an>h tiy]ti>i
ùh Ayi.
nu+AN=nV]N=nV]R=nV]>[=n
V]>i=nUti>i=nU>i.
ni+AN = niy]N = niy]R = ni
y]>[ = nV]ti>i=niy]ti>i=nY]ti.
Ep]>u+ah+Ati>i=Ep]>m]ti>i=Ep]>]ti>i=Ep]
r]ti>i, pTvN `Rh. ni+aN=niaN=
niaN=nIsN.
\i+AN = \iy]N = \iy]R = \i
y]>[ = \iy]ti>i = \iyii>i = \ii>i = \fu
i>i. Ek]+`[+t]N=Ek]yut]N=Ek]i]N.
ti>uvit]hkUrie ci pu>]tn n]yRkuTuhb
]Ru "p]nupi" è]>u ]nmu[ . >]j]v[, zpBu
`]ftie aRh. |E]h n) `]f[ `<uti
v>ut[.
ti, tc{i Ì pdL anujnuh anuji
uh \pEy]gic{uv>utukUT]et, ]nm]n]yuh
xVIk>ic{iu[ . pu>]tnk]h mutl p]>>Ym]yi ]n
m]nmu zpBuM]e>UT]et, >]j]M]>]l x]nit
>]y ]nikuh D]>]mu[. |tiEy[[ O>u e`tiHYh
|vieT k]fi]h. O>il aEy]Yyil ]mh
62
piTieptin]l nitYvZiu gtY>mi}]et m]t]
pit]M]R av>ueT yovndsey zp]pic{ O>u
puztiEyyuh puztEnyuhek][ sucIzu vuEc>]N
xhgtiy]yi. a][ avieT `<ui]m
xic{i>u mH]>]j]v[ ydZy] A yuvtiey]fukyuh
A x[ztIyueT >Up]vfY]l AkZn]yiI>uk
y]l, pmHiSiy]yi xVIk>iukyuh ecy[tu. |o
yuvtiyil, mH]>]j]vin[ >]fuh O>u epuh |en
mUu x]nL jnic{u. puztiey t ù
Ep>uviiyuh atu k]]>il tc{i `]i
IRyuh ecy[tu. puztM]>ueT n]mE]Tu ti `
]nh EcReu. m]R]vR >]j]vie
k]u >]jYv]<[ c kiutinu tim]Recy[t kZztim
uh muh c>iztzpxim]fE}]. putiyt]yi pure
kuWutim]R ` AKY]yikyiuh |v>ueT p>]zkm
uh muh zptYeTuiyiu[.
ti>uvit]hkUR pu>]tnvx[ tu zpiEs]Dnzg]
viyil k]fu ci n]mL t]e< EcRuu :
n]yet]v>]yN >]j]vie kI<iu O>u
zpBu ti>uv}]Eztie azgs]xhbm]y
BUmike B>ic{uvi>uu. knY]kum]>iyie O>u si]
iKitil pv>]yN ù ]nmu aEnkh
Epe> k]f]h. ep>um]L=mH]zpBu. ni>]iy]R=>]i
m]R. Edviy]R=>]jpt[ nim]R. Eml è>um]L; vTuh
kUR >]j]vinu kI<[meeyuTy]N ` ]nmu[.
(kI<[myueT \TmN); nun]>]yfN, n]yiy]R,
63
ac{ i; |t[ aN `tie x[ ztI>Upvuh a `[
aRvum]kuu. ni>]mN, ny]R, ni>]iy]R,
nuk]iy]R, nye]pvee>y]R, n]>]yfmhg
u ac{utN, Emtui>]N, mut]yv.
n]y[ c{iy]R (eentY]R) yjm]nx[ ztI. pu}ihgh
n]yN. ti>uvnpu>e muuvR, n]yRx[ztIke
n]c{ iy]R ù vii]ru[. ek]c{imH]>]j]vie
pmHiSi[, eentY]R ]nmuE}].
Ep]i=>it]v[. ti>uvnpu>uh muh viy
k]>fven Ep]ia]vN ù vii]ru[.
t]N, t]L (tL) ìv bHum]nxUck
pd]f[ . viy+t]N=viyt]N=vY]N. \i+
t]N=\i]N. m]T][, m]T[ , m]T]nh, mu<iyi,
Ari, ec}i, vi, m]Ti, ec}N, tc{E]R,
tE]R, Ek]i]N, eci>]N mut]y miv]ruh
\pEy]gi]rie}ute pry]h.
zp]cInve<uuzgilniu citu -
ALpT]m]Te>ueevR, ek]ufiEvR,
Emy[ty[ , mu<uy[m, Ek]yiy[m, Ek]yie>ueem],
eekuevUr[, nuek]t]ni]yi>h, ùek]
t]ni `]yi>h, nuek]t]nim}Ec{>ii>]N,
n]>e]ii>]N, ec]ivri>]N, m]m]NEc>i
a>ui>]N, m]mEW>i vutUR ep>uhpi>]N
mut]yv.
64
p]iyil nU>iy]R ` ]nh vHiu
tmi<[ zb]f>ue[ mDu>m]nuvil pri>iuu.
aEt zgil O>]L pE]<]yi mUu ]n]l
ariyei>iuu ù priu[. ev]M]e>
"pi" ` ]nE>uEcRuviiy]f[ ptiv[. muu
zb]fR m]ztEm |o ]nh \pEy]gic{i>uuU. |t[
viG[ EnsV>e (gfptiyueT, piy]>ueT) Ep>il
niu]yt]efu pruv>uu. 1515-]h vRSil
n>]spi è]>]L n]u ek]}h n]Tuv]fi>ut]yi
pryei>iuu. |y{]L pi ùpEy]gic{i>iutu
En>hEp]]yiE]i. è]l O>u zpm]fil
ay{R ùh Ever]il n]ykN ùh \pEy]gi
c{i>uu. |oy]ueT pURv{M]R tW]vI>ie pi]ni
k]yi>uu `riE]L xhsyem}]h tIRu.
|oy]uh pE zb]fn]yi>ifh. n]yk `
]nh zb]f>il O>in]R |uh vHic{uv>uu.
pi ` ]nh bHum]nxUckm]yi n]yM]R
m]ztm} \pEy]gic{uvi>ut[. kY]nQyie O>u ecu
yil O>u zb]fen "pi" ` pdh EcRu
viic{i>iuu. Ec>m]Nep>um]L >]j]vin]l pfiyi
e p<y zg]mil vxiuh yjuREvdiyuh, zsIvX
Eg]ztilepvnuh zb]fnuh Ay Eg]p]pi
yueT mkN n]>]yfpi.
(Indian Antiquary Vol. 31)
65
|tuEp]u ]nm]ne}]h my]u
D]>]h nTu[. |uh nTuv>uueute
pry]h.
mN+aTi+AR=mnTiy]R=m]Tiy]R=>]j]v[,
zpBu. ti>u +Ek]+ì=ti>uEk]ì=ti>uE]i=ti>u
i =tZi=tii. zpBu ù t]>Yh.
v]ukLu k]zkmhek][ vYtY]xh v>utu
x]D]>fm]f[. \d]H>fm]yi n]h ptiv]yi \pEy]gic{ u
v>u v]ukee En]uk. \c{ ]>fd]RY]l
vuEp]y nYUnt: mUt[, mU[ ; mkN, mHN; aN,
aPN; a, ahb; \Tur[, O]; ecruN, ecN;
v>], zv]; |tY]di. ùinuEvi v]uke
cu>uiytin]l v nYUnt: n]>]yfN, n]fu;
Ev]yuDN, Evu; Eg]viN, Ek]N, Ek]u;
p>mIsV>N, p>mN, p>mu; p]ruui EjYS[i, p]ruui
EcTi zkEmf "p]rUic{i"y]kyuh piIT[ "p]ic{i"y]yuh
k]siuu.
kuru+ì+aN (AN)=ku>uìy]N.
muu k]fic{Ep]e kuruiy]i>i Ayuh OTuvil
kuruiy]ti>i ùh p>ifmiuu. ecriy (|y) zpBu
`Rh.
Ek]N+AN (aN)=Ek]n]N. zkEmf
Ek]n]i>i, Ek]n]ti>i |en AyiIRu.
Ek]N=zpBu, >]j]v[.
66
EmnvN, EmEn]N=EmMyuvN, zpD]ni, EmEnV
Sfh ecy{uvN. Eml+En]i=EmlEn]i=EmEn]i,
zpD]ni, mzi, EmlEn]m[ nTuvN.
p]>il (p]>i}h) = Dnike |}h.
p]>il ` ]nE>u ciR \pEy]gic{uv>u
u[. DnikN ` aRi]yi>ifh |o Ep>ie
\i.
p]=Kj]n], EsK>i[. zx]uEv En]iv
k]>f]l |o n]mh \]yi ù v>]h.
py{UR zg]mnU>im]>il m>u]yikL \[.
|vR a]vN (aE]N) ` ]nER \pEy]gic{u
v>uu.
s]x[ ztnUti>im]e> py{UR mut]y
il niTi ù pry]ru[. kv]rn]yRu
vTuhniTi ` ]nE>ut]yi ek]c{ix[Eu
m]nuvil k]f]vut]f[ .
eevdYh pic{ nU>iey mU[, ni |o n]m
iuh ariyuuE}].
ake putuv]L ae}il ep]tuv]M]R `
mUtM]>uh, mU[, ni, sR mut]y ]nL
\pEy]gic{uv>uu[.
zg]mfinU>im]>il zpButVmuve> AYM]
e>uh tM]e>uh viic{uv>uu. |vR ztiyDRh
anux>ic{uv>ut]yi ariyuu.
67
|yt[=anujN. ci n]yM]>ueT poE>]HitYh
|vRu[. ci diil |ve> nY]ti ùh
viic{uv>uu. enTiyi>iun]il nU>im]>il cie>
|yt[ ùh ci x]mM]e> ti>umul]T[ ùh
viic{uv>]ru[ .
ni, mU[ Ì n]mL zb]fR mutl AEr]
~E<] xmud]yueT |Tyil \pEy]gic{uv>uu[ .
ni=mH]pu>uSN, A]ni. mUt[ , mUt[ , mU[
|en EBdeuEp]yt]f[ . EjYS[N, bHum]nYN
|zpk]>h aRh. jnL ~kxmud]ym]yi>u
pu>]tnk]u |o n]mL Aie Ey]gYt
aTi]nm]i \pEy]gic{uvi>ifh. jnL
pk]>f]uh viviDxmud]y]yi pi>iEsSh
Emr ]nL p]>>Ym]yi \pEy]gic{u vti
n]]yi>ifh AEr] ~E<] xmud]y]R OE>Ep>u
vHiut]yi k]f]N xhgtiy]yt[. m]yh
xVIk>ic{ avisifL k]f]nu[.
kTuN=k]vlsztu, sztuilni[ Apu]
k]et k]u>iuvN. p>Edszb]f>il ciR
duBfm[ k<iy]l ave> zBukic{uniRi
ytin]]f[ |o Ep>u]yetu ci vidV]M]R
aBizp]yeTuu.
evuTvN = AT (vx[zth) evuiuvN.
vivN= (t) o>h ecy{uvN. |o >un]m
E]Tuh ciR n]yRse EcRupry]ru[ . n]yM]
>ueT AvsYinuEvi zpvRiutuek][
68
|en pruv>ut]f[ . n]yR `pdie
aRh muu viv>ic{iuE}].
c]ee+AR = c]eey]R = c]Y]R = >]j]vinu
xH]yh ecy{uv>il O>uvN. kUupryuE]L
\dEY]gM>ueT anItiEyyuh muh kuric{u xREB]
citm]yi zpx[ t]vi]ruE}]. kUT]et >]j]vie nR
xciv]nvumu]yi>ifh. c]kY]RkUu Eztvu
m]yi bh \]yk]inumu[ ep]tuil
evc{ u nTivi>ifh. |o v]ien xhx[ kZts
m]i s}]GY]R ùpruv>uu.
n[+AR=nAR=ny]R=niy]R=x]mRYm
u x[ztI, p]Tu x[ ztI. ep]tuv]L=ci zkiy]dikLu
pRukUTi ep]tuv]y AL.
tIy]ui=EztueT muil tIy[kUi atil
ci zkiyke}]h (tIy]u) k<iutuek]u]y
EpR.

69
Ek>ie Edsn]mL
30
viEdsIy>ueT Agmn]l B]>tie mi
EdsiEyuh n]me m]i putiy Ep>ukL ek]Tui
ue[ k]f]vut]f[. |tuEp]e B]>tKie
etE au my]Edsiuh èiuh m]h
xhBvic{iuE] ù En]]h.

p>EdsikueT v>vu EHtuv]yiu n]mL p
viDiuh EBdeiueutinu x]D]>f nTu
vyilniu O>u \d]H>fh k]fi]h. |vieT ki<e
uh, Emeum]fE}] pURvpimdiukLu pru
v>ut[. ki<[, Em[ |o v]ukL tmi<[ B]Syil
ept]f[ , ki<eut[, kI<[ ùtilniuh, Em[
Eml ùtilniuh \]yvy]kuu. pRv{tin[
ki<]yi itiecy{u p]iEdsu xmuzdh kiTu
tuh xU>YN \diutum]y B]gh ki<uh pRv{t
B]gm]y EmlB]gh Emum]f[ . |o mury[u my]
Edsu pRv{tueT B]gh EmlB]gvuh xmuzdh
kiTu t]<[ B]gh kI<[B]gvum]f[. n]h |E]L
pruv>u ki<[ ù B]gh nmuu Emuh
Emeu B]gh nmuu ki<um]f[ . `]l n]h
pruh D>ic{uh v>utu Emien ki<euh,
ki<ien Emeuh vip>Itm]iy]f[ . |tu

30
cixV]mikL agx[tYN ` tUik]n]mil xd[gu>u
m]xikyil `<utiyt[. ek]c{ iyie ci n]mL ` Ep>il v
O>u EKnvuh \LeTuiyiu[.
70
p]i]E>]Tu nmuu aDixhxRh EHtuv]yiu
vuEp]yt]yi>ifh. (|o aBizp]yE]T[ k]LQVl
te Ey]jiuu[.xV: p:). |vieT pupE nTu
Ep>u \]r[, pTi]r[ `]kuu. \]r[ = \yR +
w]yR; \yR = \y>u h; w]R = w]yR, xU>YN.
at]ytu xU>YN \dic{uy>u dieuh; pTi]r[ =
w]yR pTiyu, xU>YN pTiyu, t]YN ax[tmiu `Temu t][p>Yh.
"\]uv>ey nIi \yi>ih ptiEmni" `
tmi]jYieEp]e my]uh O>u
EdsIyB]Syu[. tmi<ie vkEBdm]y O>u B]Sy]f[
|viTe my]B]S. |o n]iu mi n]muh |o
B]Syil te Ayi>ifh. aty]E] mE] p
n]meyuh |E]L xhx[kZtB]S]pduh kRi
duRvYKY]nL ecy[tiut]yi k]f]h. n]m
ueT \vh mUuviDil xhBvi]vut]f[ .
AdY[m]yi BUmiyueT kiTuh gufvuh anux>ic{uh,
>]mtu zpBuueT ]nm]ne anux>ic{uh,
mU]mtu EztEdvn]me Azsyic{uh Akuu.
|til >]me >Itiynux>ic{[ anYEdszpBuM]>ueT
n]mLkUTi piumiE]L nTi]yiu[.
O>u v]inu p aRuh k]futuek][
O>u ie n]mh s>iy]Ef] ù niyi
utin[ A e p>iEs]DiEivEuh.
atuek][ |vieT `<ut]N tuTu n]mL[
71
v} vYtY]xvuh v]l vYm]f[ . kUT]et |o
Ep>ukL \]yiutu ve>]inumu]f[. k]h
ek][ BUitiu vYtY]xh v>]vutin]l
|E]u p>iEs]Dnek]u viy zpEy]jnmi}. ci
Edsn]me aTiyil kuriuu.
knY]kum]>i - duR]Ezthek]u]y EpR.
kum]>i ` v]in[ xp[tndikil Oeu aR
vuh kUTi k]fuu.
m>utV]Nm - aDikh k]u m. sivxiupu>h
ùtu \c{ ]>fd]RY]l E]pic{ [ "ciEvi>h"
`]yi. |tien xhx[kZtpitM]R "sucIzh"
`]i, |zN suciy]y |Th ùh muh et]yi
vY]KY]niuu.
ti>uvnpu>in[ etu "EtE>], ecv>Em],
Etj]WiEk]pu>Em]" |zpk]>h x[ ztIkL t]>][
ec]}]ru[. mn}URmeenURmUR.
|>fiyl - xmuzdin[ xmIpm]yi itiecy{u
tuh ctuunih \tum]y zpEdsh. O>u k]u
|vieT v} Ek]yuh itiecy[ti>u]uh |o EpR
pry]vut]f[ .
kluh - klzpEdsh
vivE]T[ - vieevN Ek]T[; vinivuh viy
kuumu zpEdsh.

72
ti>uv]R - |o e cui O>u ndiey]
<ukuu[. ti>uevt[ zsI ` aRil Ezt
euriuu.
eny{]iNk> - pu<yueT k>. |o pu<y[u eny{]r[
ù EpR. atie je xhbic{u vt]yi>i]h.
ti>uvnpu>h - Ezth mUh v EpR.
enTum]T[ - enTuvN k]T[ .
ciryiNkI<[ - ciryueT kI<[B]gh.
Ek]vh - Ek]=>]j]v[ , ah=zpEdsh. Ek]vh
` Ep>u \c{]>fd]RY]l EBde[ ek]} h
Ayi>ifh.
punUR - punl + \oR; punl=ndi; \oR=di[
k>un]gi - kee>n]gi. k> n]ykM]>ueT
di[.
k]Riki - k]RiEkye Ezth.
m]Evi> - m] + Evee + k> = m]Evi> =
mHxmuzd>. O>u k]u xmuzdh A n]inu xmIph
kiTi>ifh Evee + ~h = EviEyh.
|tY]dikie aRh x[pm]fE}].

73
EcR - EcR = eci>. |E]L
xmuzdtI>u itiecy{u t]<[ n]Tuke}]h kTl
evy[p]efu k]f]vut]f[.
~um]nUR - ~um]l + \oR; ~um]l = vZSB
v]Hnn]y sivN
H>i]T[ - a>uvi]T[ = ecruEt]T[ \ zpEdsh.
Auv], Au<, A]T[ - Ah (evh);
evh ve> p>uiTh ù aRh.
kTuu>ui - kTltu>u[.
kinhkuh - kTl + nN + kuh = kTl nuh =
kTnhkuh = kinhkuh.
Ek]<iE]h - Ek]u h.
`rf]kuh - |eer + n]yR + kuh. |eern]yR
kuh = |rf]kuh = `rf]kuh.
Ek]Tn]T[ - Ek]T[ + n]T[ = kuu zpEdsh.
t]e< k]fi]N Ep]ku ueT n]m
L[ |e k]<[ cyil v} vYtY]xvuh k]fut]
y]l teyuh pisk]yi vic]>i]vut}. è]l
BUmiu zpkZtY] \]ku m]h te zpD]nk]>fh.
74
mnuSYzpyt[n]uh ci m]L v>u]vut]
fE}]. \d]H>fm]yi ek]c{i ` pdee `Tu
uk. |tie s>iy]y aRh ni>Upiy]efil
ek]c{i ` Ep>u turumuKinu m]ztEm Ey]jiuk
yuU. `]l, O>u >]jYh mu<uvnuh |E]L n]h |o
Ep>uek]riyuu. kUT]et m>uBUmi y]yiiTi>u
e kZSiecy{ itiyi ]iyuh p]h \pEy]g zpdm]y vZL
evc{upiTiic{u p m]L ecy[tu v>uuE}]. atu
ek]u |vieT pry]NEp]ku Ep>u kL \]yt[
ae k]iti anux>ic{]yi>iu emu k>uEt
t]f[.
muu>ui - n]u purvuh t]fzpEds]uh
ev]uh cuetuh mu D]>]h v>utum]y k>
(dVIp[).
A}UR - Al ` pdin[ en}i, mu,
Al pUv[, puiy]> |ien p aRuh \[.
|vyil ~etiuh v>u diinu |o EpR
Ey]jiut]f[. \oR = di[, Edsh, A}UR `
Ep>il ek]c{iyil OiDikh ut]yi
ariyuu.
k]U>[ - viec{ TikL \]ku h.
kui - ecruecTikL v>u h.
Et]uhpTi - vZUmu ie xmIp
zpEdsh.
75
w]rl - w]r ` PvZh v>u h.
ev]}UR - n} evizpEdsh.
c]uTi - t]fu kuTikL \ Edsh.
kv = v<ikL til Ec>u h.
ku>iy]Rkui - ecriy Ar[ (pu<) \ di[.
aTUR - t]fzpEdsh.
putu]T[ - putut]yi \]y k]T[.
p]ii - kiec{Ti, p]m>h mut]yv \]
ku Eyuh kTl>Eyyuh |o EpR vii]h.
prU> - p>[ + \oR + k> = p> k>zpEdsh.
ek]Tk> - kuuzpEdsh. Ek]T[ = ku[.
ptiy]>h - Aii, cnh mut]y vZL
v>u h.
ecrutu>ui - ecriy dVIp[.
a<IE]T[ - xmuzd>. a.
Ek]urh - Ek]yueT xmIpzpEdsh.
Ec> - Ecm>h \]ku h.
76
aiTv[ - aTu kTv[ `Rmu ae
Tv[ ùt]yi>ifh s>iy]y pdh ù
Et]uu.
ay{ii - zpBuvie EpE>], Edve EpE>]
Ayi>iuh |o n]mie aTi]nh.
Ek]TE>i - kuuh, myuh \ zpEdsh.
ati>i - atZih.
`lu>ui - eemt]nh Ep]e kiTu dVIp[.
muUR - k]yinu xmIpmu ecriy \oR (di[).
vee>yiN tI>ii - v>i>ii = myueT
tI>zpEdsh. vee> = m, tI>h = a>ik[, pi = Edsh,
\o>[.
suBmu

LaghuKritikal-SriChattam Pisw Amikal

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

LaghuKritikal-SriChattam Pisw Amikal

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

http://hinduebooks.blogspot.

Вам также может понравиться