DISEO DE PERLINES DE TECHO

Acero Grado A-36:

Fy =
Mdulo de elast. Acero E =

2530.62 Kg/cm
2.04E+06 Kg/cm

Pendiente del Techo:

20.00%

Separacin entre marcos =

Lx =

Separacin entre largueros =

Fbx = 0.6 * 2530.62 =

Fby = 0.75 * 2530.62 =

sen =
cos =

11.31

6.11 m

1518.37
1897.97

Ly =

0.1961
0.9806

6.11 m

1.00 m

Proponiendo seccin de:

2" x 4" x 1/16"

A=
Wp =
Ix =

8.30 cm
6.50 Kg/m
280.00 cm^4

Iy =
Sx =
Sy =

24.40 cm^4
36.80 cm
6.60 cm

Cargas:
Carga Muerta: (RNC-83; Art. 16)
Cubierta de Zinc Cal26.:
Cielo Falso:
Estruct. de aluminio p/cielo:
Lmparas+Accesorios:
W=

6.50
0.50
0.00
10.00

Kg/m =
Kg/m =
Kg/m =
Kg/m =

17.00 Kg/m

6.5 * 1 =
0.5 * 1 =
0*1=
10 * 1 =

6.50
0.50
0.00
10.00

Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m

S=

17.00 Kg/m

10 * 1 =

10.00 Kg/m

100 =
20 * 1 =
S=

100.00 Kg
20.00 Kg/m
30.00 Kg/m

Carga Viva: (RNC-83; Art. 17 y 18)

Techo:

10 Kg/m; para techos livianos

de cubiertas onduladas.
100 Kg; colocada al centro del claro
10 Kg/m; por cenizas

Wtotal: (Cm + Cv + Pp) =

(17 + 30 + 6.5) =

Verificando esfuerzos:
Mn =
Mt =

((Wt x Lx / 8) + (P x Lx /4)) cos

((Wt x Ly / 8) + (P x Ly /4)) sen
(fbx / Fbx) + (fby / Fby) < = 1

53.50 Kg/m

Mn=
Mt=

((53.5 * 6.11 ^2 / 8) + (100 * 6.11 / 4 )) x 0.9806 =

((53.5 * 6.11 ^2 / 8) + (100 * 6.11 / 4 )) x 0.1961 =

fbx = Mn / Sx =
fby = Mt / Sy =

394.6 * 100 / 36.8 =

79 * 100 / 6.6 =

Comprobando:

394.60 Kg - m
79.00 Kg - m

1072.28 Kg/cm
1196.97 Kg/cm

(1072.28 / 1518.37) + (1196.97 / 1897.97) =

NO CUMPLE, relacin de esfuerzos es mayor que:

Colocando sag-rods (atiezadores) de 3/8" al centro:

Mt=

1.34

Ly' = Ly / 2 =

3.06 mts

( 53.5 * 3.055 ^ 2 / 10 + 100 * 3.055 / 4 ) x 0.1961 =

fby = Mt / Sy =

39.17 kg. - m

39.17 * 100 / 6.6 =

Comprobando:

593.48 Kg/cm

(1072.28 / 1518.37) + (593.48 / 1897.97) =

CUMPLE, relacin de esfuerzos es menor que:

0.57

Comprobacin de deflexin :
Dt =
D=

((5*W*L^4)/(384*E*Ix)+(P*L^3)/(48*E*Ix))
Lx / 240 =
6.11 * 100 / 240 =

2.55 cm

D1 = 5 * 0.535 * 611 ^ 4 / ( 384 * 2038552.82994013 * 280 ) =

D2 = 100 * 611 ^ 3 / (48 * 2038552.82994013 * 280) =
Dt =

D1 +D2 =

0.11 + 0.1 =

0.11 cm
0.10 cm

0.21 cm

CUMPLE, deflexin es menor que:

2.55 cm

Clculo del Sag-rod:

T =(Wt*Ly'*cos) + Pcos =

(53.5 * 0.1961 * 3.055) + (100 * 0.1961) =

Proponiendo varilla de:

Sigmasr =

3/8 plg =
T/A=

51.66 / 0.71 =

CUMPLE, Sigmasr es menor que:

Area =

51.66 Kg
0.71 cm

72.76 Kg/cm
1518.37 Kg/cm

VERIFICADAS TODAS LAS CONDICIONES SE USARAN LARGUEROS DE

CON SAGROD DE 3/8" AL CENTRO DEL CLARO.

2" x 4" x 1/16"

DISEO DE PERLINES DE TECHO

Pendiente del Techo:

Acero Grado 36:

E(acero) =

10%

Fy =

5.71

2530.62 Kg/cm

sen =
cos =

Fbx = 2 / 3 * 2530.62 =
Fby = 3 / 4 * 2530.62 =

0.0995
0.9950
1687.08
1897.97

2.04E+06 Kg/cm

Separacin entre marcos =

Lx =
Ly =

Separacin entre largueros =

Proponiendo seccin de:

4.50 mts
4.50 mts

0.85 mts

2" x 4" x 1/8"

A=
Wp =
Ix =
Iy =
Sx =
Sy =

6.68
5.25
108.00
21.40
21.20
6.31

cm
Kg/m
cm^4
cm^4
cm
cm

Cargas Actuantes:
Carga Muerta:
Cubierta de Plycem:
Cielo Falso:
Accesorios:

14.00 Kg/m =
6.00 Kg/m =
5.00 Kg/m =

14 * 0.85 =
6 * 0.85 =
5 * 0.85 =

11.90 Kg/m
5.10 Kg/m
4.25 Kg/m

Total Cm =

21.25 Kg/m

Carga Viva :
Techo:

10 Kg/m =
100 Kg =

10 * 0.85 =

8.50 Kg/m
100.00 Kg

Total Cv =
Wtotal (Wt): Cm + Cv + Pp =

Mn =
Mt =

21.25 + 8.5 + 5.25 =

35.00 Kg/m

((Wt x Lx / 10) + (P x Lx /4)) cos =

((Wt x Ly / 10) + (P x Ly /4)) sen =
(fbx / Fb) + (fby / Fby) < = 1

Mn=
Mt=

( 35 * 4.5 ^2 /10 + 100 * 4.5 / 4 ) x 0.995 =

( 35 * 4.5 ^2 /10 + 100 * 4.5 / 4 ) x 0.0995 =

fbx = Mn / Sx =
fby = Mt / Sy =

Comprobando:

200.09 * 100 / 21.2 =

20 * 100 / 6.31 =

943.82 / 1687.08 + 316.96 / 1897.97 =

CUMPLE, relacin de esfuerzos es menor que:

200.09 Kg - m
20.00 Kg - m
943.82 Kg/cm
316.96 Kg/cm

0.73

8.50 Kg/m

Comprobacin de deflexin :
Dl = Lx / 240 =

4.5 * 100 / 240 =

1.88 cm

D1 = 5 * 0.35 * 450 ^ 4 / ( 384 * 2038552.83 * 108 ) =

D2 = 100 * 450 ^ 3 / (48 * 2038552.83 * 108) =
Dtot=

D1 +D2 = 0.85 + 0.86 =

1.71 cm

CUMPLE, deflexin es menor que:

USAR LARGUEROS DE 2" x 4" x 1/8"

0.85 cm
0.86 cm

1.88 cm

SECCIONES DE PERLINES

2" x 4" x 1/16"

A=
Wp =
x0 =
Ix =
Iy =
rx =
ry =
Sx =
Sy =

3.46
2.70
1.68
58.30
12.10
4.09
1.87
11.40
3.55

cm
Kg/m
cm
cm^4
cm^4
cm
cm
cm
cm

0.537
1.82
0.661
1.40
0.291
1.61
0.736
0.696
0.217

plg
lb/pie
plg
plg^4
plg^4
plg
plg
plg
plg

2" x 4" x 1/8"

A=
Wp =
x0 =
Ix =
Iy =
rx =
ry =
Sx =
Sy =

3.68
5.25
1.68
108.00
21.40
4.01
1.79
21.20
6.31

cm
Kg/m
cm
cm^4
cm^4
cm
cm
cm
cm

1.036
3.55
0.661
2.59
0.515
1.581
0.705
1.294
0.385

plg
lb/pie
plg
plg^4
plg^4
plg
plg
plg
plg

2" x 5" x 1/16"

A=
Wp =
x0 =
Ix =
Iy =
rx =
ry =
Sx =
Sy =

3.86
3.05
1.51
97.40
13.00
5.00
1.84
15.30
3.65

cm
Kg/m
cm
cm^4
cm^4
cm
cm
cm
cm

0.599
2.02
0.596
2.34
0.313
1.97
0.723
0.934
0.233

plg
lb/pie
plg
plg^4
plg^4
plg
plg
plg
plg

2" x 5" x3/32"

A=
Wp =
x0 =
Ix =
Iy =
rx =
ry =
Sx =
Sy =

5.79
4.55
1.55
145.00
19.40
5.00
1.83
22.80
5.51

cm
Kg/m
cm
cm^4
cm^4
cm
cm
cm
cm

0.897
3.05
0.610
3.49
0.467
1.97
0.722
1.390
0.336

plg
lb/pie
plg
plg^4
plg^4
plg
plg
plg
plg

2" x 5" x 1/8"

A=
Wp =
x0 =
Ix =
Iy =
rx =
ry =
Sx =
Sy =

7.49
5.90
1.51
182.00
23.10
4.93
1.72
28.60
6.47

cm
Kg/m
cm
cm^4
cm^4
cm
cm
cm
cm

1.161
3.95
0.596
4.371
0.555
1.940
0.691
1.748
0.395

plg
lb/pie
plg
plg^4
plg^4
plg
plg
plg
plg

2" x 6" x 1/16"

A=
Wp =
x0 =
Ix =
Iy =
rx =
ry =
Sx =
Sy =

4.27
3.35
1.38
149.00
13.80
5.87
1.79
19.50
3.72

cm
Kg/m
cm
cm^4
cm^4
cm
cm
cm
cm

0.662
2.23
0.542
3.58
0.331
2.32
0.707
1.190
0.227

plg
lb/pie
plg
plg^4
plg^4
plg
plg
plg
plg

2" x 6" x 3/32"

A=
Wp =
x0 =
Ix =
Iy =
rx =
ry =
Sx =
Sy =

6.39
2.70
1.41
222.00
20.60
5.89
1.79
29.20
5.60

cm
Kg/m
cm
cm^4
cm^4
cm
cm
cm
cm

0.990
3.400
0.557
5.340
0.494
2.320
0.706
1.780
0.342

plg
lb/pie
plg
plg^4
plg^4
plg
plg
plg
plg

2" x 6" x 1/8"

A=
Wp =
x0 =
Ix =
Iy =
rx =
ry =
Sx =
Sy =

8.30
6.50
1.38
280.00
24.40
5.81
1.71
36.80
6.60

cm
Kg/m
cm
cm^4
cm^4
cm
cm
cm
cm

1.286
4.40
0.545
6.734
0.586
2.288
0.675
2.245
0.403

plg
lb/pie
plg
plg^4
plg^4
plg
plg
plg
plg

2" x 7" x 1/16"

A=
Wp =
x0 =
Ix =
Iy =
rx =
ry =
Sx =
Sy =

4.67
3.70
1.26
214.30
14.40
6.72
1.75
24.10
3.77

cm
Kg/m
cm
cm^4
cm^4
cm
cm
cm
cm

0.724
2.44
0.498
5.150
0.346
2.670
0.691
1.470
0.230

plg
lb/pie
plg
plg^4
plg^4
plg
plg
plg
plg

2" x 7" x 3/32"

A=
Wp =
x0 =
Ix =
Iy =
rx =
ry =
Sx =
Sy =

6.99
5.50
1.30
320.00
21.50
6.76
1.75
36.00
5.69

cm
Kg/m
cm
cm^4
cm^4
cm
cm
cm
cm

1.084
3.70
0.513
7.690
0.516
2.660
0.690
2.200
0.347

plg
lb/pie
plg
plg^4
plg^4
plg
plg
plg
plg

2" x 7" x 1/8"

A=
Wp =
x0 =
Ix =
Iy =
rx =
ry =
Sx =
Sy =

9.10
7.15
1.27
378.00
25.50
6.45
1.68
42.60
6.72

cm
Kg/m
cm
cm^4
cm^4
cm
cm
cm
cm

1.410
4.80
0.502
9.090
0.614
2.540
0.660
2.600
0.410

plg
lb/pie
plg
plg^4
plg^4
plg
plg
plg
plg

14.3

9.60905774

DISEO DE PERLINES DE TECHO

Acero Grado A-36:
Fy =
Mdulo de elast. Acero E =

2530.62 Kg/cm
2.04E+06 Kg/cm

Pendiente del Techo:

20.00%

Separacin entre marcos =

Lx =

Separacin entre largueros =

Fbx = 0.6 * 2530.62 =

Fby = 0.75 * 2530.62 =

sen =
cos =

11.31

6.11 m

1518.37
1897.97

Ly =

0.1961
0.9806

6.11 m

1.00 m

Proponiendo seccin de:

2" x 6" x 1/8"

A=
Wp =
Ix =

3.46 cm
2.70 Kg/m
58.30 cm^4

Iy =
Sx =
Sy =

12.10 cm^4
11.40 cm
3.55 cm

Cargas:
Carga Muerta: (RNC-83; Art. 16)
Cubierta de Zinc Cal26.:
Cielo Falso:
Estruct. de aluminio p/cielo:
Lmparas+Accesorios:
W=

5.40
0.00
0.00
5.00

Kg/m =
Kg/m =
Kg/m =
Kg/m =

10.40 Kg/m

5.4 * 1 =
0*1=
0*1=
5*1=

5.40
0.00
0.00
5.00

Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m

S=

10.40 Kg/m

10 * 1 =

10.00 Kg/m

100 =
10 * 1 =
S=

100.00 Kg
10.00 Kg/m
20.00 Kg/m

Carga Viva: (RNC-83; Art. 17 y 18)

Techo:

10 Kg/m; para techos livianos

de cubiertas onduladas.
100 Kg; colocada al centro del claro
10 Kg/m; por cenizas

Wtotal: (Cm + Cv + Pp) =

(10.4 + 20 + 2.7) =

Verificando esfuerzos:
Mn =
Mt =

((Wt x Lx / 8) + (P x Lx /4)) cos

((Wt x Ly / 8) + (P x Ly /4)) sen
(fbx / Fbx) + (fby / Fby) < = 1

33.10 Kg/m

Mn=
Mt=

((33.1 * 6.11 ^2 / 8) + (100 * 6.11 / 4 )) x 0.9806 =

((33.1 * 6.11 ^2 / 8) + (100 * 6.11 / 4 )) x 0.1961 =

fbx = Mn / Sx =
fby = Mt / Sy =

301.25 * 100 / 11.4 =

60 * 100 / 3.55 =

Comprobando:

301.25 Kg - m
60.00 Kg - m

2642.54 Kg/cm
1690.14 Kg/cm

(2642.54 / 1518.37) + (1690.14 / 1897.97) =

NO CUMPLE, relacin de esfuerzos es mayor que:

Colocando sag-rods (atiezadores) de 3/8" al centro:

Mt=

2.63

Ly' = Ly / 2 =

3.06 mts

( 33.1 * 3.055 ^ 2 / 10 + 100 * 3.055 / 4 ) x 0.1961 =

fby = Mt / Sy =

24.23 kg. - m

24.23 * 100 / 3.55 =

Comprobando:

682.54 Kg/cm

(2642.54 / 1518.37) + (682.54 / 1897.97) =

CUMPLE, relacin de esfuerzos es menor que:

0.56

Comprobacin de deflexin :
Dt =
D=

((5*W*L^4)/(384*E*Ix)+(P*L^3)/(48*E*Ix))
Lx / 240 =
6.11 * 100 / 240 =

2.55 cm

D1 = 5 * 0.331 * 611 ^ 4 / ( 384 * 2038552.82994013 * 58.3 ) =

D2 = 100 * 611 ^ 3 / (48 * 2038552.82994013 * 58.3) =
Dt =

D1 +D2 =

0.32 + 0.5 =

0.32 cm
0.50 cm

0.82 cm

CUMPLE, deflexin es menor que:

2.55 cm

Clculo del Sag-rod:

T =(Wt*Ly'*cos) + Pcos =

(33.1 * 0.1961 * 3.055) + (100 * 0.1961) =

Proponiendo varilla de:

Sigmasr =

3/8 plg =
T/A=

39.44 / 0.71 =

CUMPLE, Sigmasr es menor que:

Area =

39.44 Kg
0.71 cm

55.55 Kg/cm
1518.37 Kg/cm

VERIFICADAS TODAS LAS CONDICIONES SE USARAN LARGUEROS DE

CON SAGROD DE 3/8" AL CENTRO DEL CLARO.

2" x 6" x 1/8"