Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Chapter 4
1
Triangles and Angles
Classifying Triangles
• Classification by
sides
Isosceles Scalene
Equilateral triangle
triangle
triangle
2
Triangles and Angles
• Classification by
angles
Acute Equiangular Right
triangle triangle triangle
1 obtuse
angle
3
Each of the points is
called a vertex.
Points A, B & C are
vertices.
ABC
Naming angles…
4
5
Sides opposite angles…
side opposite is
6
Right and Isosceles Triangles
hypotenuse
leg
leg
leg leg
base
7
Interior angles
Exterior angles
8
Fold paper, tear. Draw Triangle. Trace triangle.
Label A,B,C on the inside of each. (Match up the
correct angles)
Tear off each angle from one of the triangle.
What do your angles add up to?
Create an exterior angle. Can you fit other 2 angles
in the exterior angle?
9
Triangle Sum Theorem:
The sum of the measures of the
interior angles of a triangle is 180º
10
1
Exterior Angle Theorem:
The measure of an exterior angle of
a triangle is equal to the sum of the
measure of the two nonadjacent
interior angles.
11
12
13
14
Draw….then please do…
15
Corresponding sides
are congruent.
Corresponding angles
are congruent.
16
Can two triangles have
exactly two congruent
angles?
17
Third Angles Theorem
If two angles in one triangle are
congruent to two angles of another
triangle, then the third angles are also
congruent.
18
Reflexive Property of Congruent Triangles.
Symmetric Property of Congruent Triangles.
Transitive Property of Congruent Triangles.
19
Identify all pairs of congruent
corresponding parts. Then write
another congruence statement for
the figures.
20
21
HW. 4.2 A
22
23
How much of this information
do we need to know to prove
two triangles are congruent?
24
SideSideSide (SSS) Congruence
Postulate.
If three sides of one triangle are congruent to
three sides of a second triangle, then the two
triangles are congruent.
25
26
27
28
SideAngleSide (SAS) Congruence
Postulate.
If two sides and the included angle of one
triangle are congruent to two sides and the
included angle of a second triangle, then the
two triangles are congruent.
29
30
31
32
AngleSideAngle (ASA) Congruence
Postulate.
If angles and the included side of one triangle
are congruent to two angles and the included
side of a second triangle, then the two triangles
are congruent.
33
AngleAngleSide (AAS) Congruence
Postulate.
If two angles and a non included side of one
triangle are congruent to two angles and the
corresponding nonincluded side of a second
triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
34
HypotenuseLeg (HL) Congruence
Postulate.
If the hypotenuse and one leg of one right
triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and
one leg of a second right triangle, then the two
triangles are congruent.
35
36